2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力 第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．（1分）How did the woman travel to the countries？
2．（1分）How will the weather be this weekend？
3．（1分）Where will the man go at Christmas？
4．（1分）What is Simon's favourite sport？
5．（1分）How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
6．（1分）If the girl wants to see some photos，which icon should she click on？
A.The "Camera" icon.
B.The "Teacher" icon.
C.The "Print" icon.
7．（1分）What does the boy mean？
A.It is not high at all.
B.He is good at climbing high.
C.He may fall and hurt himself.
8．（1分）What can we lear about the young man？
A.He has a sense of humour.
B.He hasn't got married.
C.He is very busy.
9．（1分）What does Andy usually use the computer for？
A.Word processing.
B.Playing games.
C.Watching videos.
10．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus stop.
C.In Xihui Park.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你
11．（2分）（1）How do they go to Huaihai Road for lunch？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By underground.
（2）How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing？
A.For about 8 years.
B.For about 19 years.
C.Since 2020.
12．（3分）
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty，the United Nations building and （1）　 　
Things they will do They will see a nice（2）　 　 tonight.They will（3）　 　 on the last day.
（1）A.Times Square
B.Central Park
C.Wall Street
（2）A.show
B.film
C.match
（3）A.rest at the hotel
B.visit a friend
C.go shopping
13．（5分）（1）When did the story happen？
A.At night.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the morning.
（2）What did the young man wear？
A.A pair of long trousers.
B.A pair of glasses.
C.A white shirt.
（3）Who was the young man？
A.He was a friend of the speaker's.
B.He was a strange man to the speaker.
C.He was a friend of the speaker's mother's.
（4）How many people were there in the house when someone was knocking at the door？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（5）What was probably the end of the story？
A.The young man ran away.
B.The police took away the young man.
C.They became friends.
二、单项选择
14．（1分）﹣Do you know the largest iceberg（冰山） began to move at the end of 2023？
﹣Yes.Its movement ______ cause trouble for animals nearby，but the scientists are not sure.（　　）
A．may B．have to C．must D．should
15．（1分）The news reported that there was a big fire in a neighbourhood on 23 m February in Nanjing.Now more and more people ______ the importance of safety.（　　）
A．record B．repeat C．realize D．renew
16．（1分）﹣Did you see the hot film YOLO（热拉滚烫） during the Spring Festival，Lily？
﹣Yes.The main character Jia Ling's ______ taught us a lot about life.（　　）
A．condition B．situation
C．knowledge D．experience
17．（1分）﹣Which country do you think will be the winner of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris？
﹣We won't know the country with the most gold medals ______ it is over.（　　）
A．when B．after C．until D．since
18．（1分）Gulliver didn't understand what the tiny people said，so he didn't know how ______ them.（　　）
A． will communicate with
B．to communicate with
C． communicated with
D．communicating with
19．（1分）We have tried our best to fight against H1 N1（甲流） for a long time.______，we still can't get away from it.（　　）
A． Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Recently
20．（1分）—Jintan's changed a lot over the years，______it？
—______.There is a new high﹣speed railway station and Hohai University now.（　　）
A．isn't；Yes，it is
B．hasn't；Yes，it has
C．isn't；No，it isn't
D．hasn't；No，it hasn't
21．（1分）Students ______ read books to get useful information，but now they ______ searching for information on the Internet.（　　）
A．used to；get used to
B．got used to；used to
C． got used to；used to
D．used to；got used to
22．（1分）This kind of plant grows ______ the side wall，so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting.（　　）
A．through B．over C．against D．except
23．（1分）﹣The robots will do all the housework instead of humans in the future.
﹣______，but sometimes they may make some mistakes.（　　）
A． Of course B．Good idea
C．I hope so D．Not exactly
三、完形填空
24．（10分）Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland.Andy did well on last month's math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch.And now，Cyndy is playing with her cute cat.On social media（社交媒体），everyone seems to be （1）　 　 all the time.
But can that be true in real life？The answer to this question is （2）　 　.As a teenager，you haven't had much life experience.Sometimes，you might have very high （3）　 　.For example，you wanted to get an A+ on an exam.It didn't （4）　 　，and you felt sad.Sadness is not always （5）　 　.It can push you to do better next time.
But it's a different story if your sadness is starting to affect（影响）your daily life.Maybe you don't want to go to school in the morning.Or you don't （6）　 　 going out with your friends.If you have this kind of feeling，you may be （7）　 　 into depression（抑郁）.
I felt this way when my dog，Rebel，died.He was always by my side.Every morning，he was gone，and I didn't want to do anything.
My parents said I was having unrealistic hopes.Dogs don't live forever.Rebel had a good life.He wanted me to have a good life，too.
Depression is not a （8）　 　 of being weak.（9）　 　，it's a part of who we are.Many famous people，like comedian Jim Carrey，have also experienced depression.You must not shut yourself away from the world （10）　 　 you feel depressed.Share your feelings with a good friend.Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park.Ask for any help you need.You're not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!
（1） A.rich B.excited C.happy D.colourful
（2） A.wrong B.yes C.no D.right
（3） A.hopes B.interest C.plans D.knowledge
（4） A.come B.get C.happen D.arrive
（5） A.bad B.good C.worrying D.long
（6） A.feel like B.be like C.look like D.would like
（7） A.throwing B.jumping C.falling D.walking
（8） A.sign B.gift C.secret D.end
（9） A.Also B.Instead C.As a result D.For example
（10） A.before B.and C.when D.until
四、阅读理解
25．（6分）www.taihangfiredragon.hk
The history of the show
The Tai Hang（大坑） fire dragon dance has a history of more than 100 years.In the past，Tai Hang was a village.It was said that a plague（瘟疫）（表演）a dragon dance with firecrackers（鞭炮） for three days.After that，the villagers have performed the dragon dance every year.The show takes place from the14th to the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
Enjoy the show!
Today，Tai Hang is no longer a village，but locals still carry on the tradition（传统）
Place Tai Hai，Causeway Bay，Hong Kong Island Victoria Park
Time [September 16 & 18]：8：15﹣﹣10：30 p.m.[September 17]：8：15﹣﹣10：00 p.m. [September 17]：10：45﹣﹣11：30 p.m.
Note Best viewing point：（观赏地点）Wun Sha Street Directions：Turn left at Tin HauSubway Station Exit A2.Then，enter the park from Hing Fat Street.
Tickets：Free!
Organizer：Tai Hang Residents'Welfare Association
Phone：（852）25772649/（852）25772640
（1）Why do people perform the dragon dance every year？ 　 　
A.Because they need to perform the dragon dance to celebrate the festival.
B.Because the plague breaks out every year and they have to do it to drive away the plague.
C.Because they think the dragon dance may drive away the plague and bring them good luck.
D.Because they think it's quite interesting to dance with firecrackers.
（2）How many dragon dance shows will take place this year？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）In which part can we read the passage in a magazine？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.History.
26．（6分）Tebelis couldn't eat that night.As he fell asleep，he thought of the impossible task before him.
That night，Tebelis had some strange dreams.Suddenly，Tebelis opened his eyes.This was it
"I can use water to mill the grain（磨谷物），"he said to himself."I can make a..a watermill!"
The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night for his plan.
The next morning，Tebelis described his idea in detail to his father.At first，Agathon didn't believe that water could turn a heavy wheel.
"Our cow is old and sick.We could never finishing milling all that grain in a week by ourselves，" Tebelis said."I'm sure my idea will work.The stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill."
Agathon felt that the boy wouldn't give up easily this time and agreed.
Later that morning，Tebelis cut down a small tree and cut the wood into boards of different sizes.He worked day and night.A few days later，the work was finally done.They watched and waited...
Then slowly，ever so slowly，the millstone began to turn.It turned faster，faster.It was working!
In just a few days，they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander's grain.It was the time that Alexander's soldiers returned to collect their flour（面粉）.The lead soldier studied the machine for a long time.Then they collected their baskets and went away.
The next day，Tebelis heard voices，and，he found himself face to face with King Alexander once more.
"I have heard of this"watermill'that you have built，"Alexander said."Show me."
The king examined the machine and then said，"They call you Tebelis，but that name no longer fits.I have a new name for you：Nestor
He liked his new name，and he liked his new life.
Months passed."I have an idea for another machine，"he told his father one sunny afternoon.
"Tell me about it，"Agathon said.
"Well，"said Nestor，"it's something special.I call it a..."
（1）What is the impossible task？ 　 　
A.To mill the king's grain in a week.
B.To make a watermill.
C.To send flour to soldiers far away.
D.To become a hard﹣working boy.
（2）What replaced（代替） the old and sick cow to turn the millstone？ 　 　
A.Tebelis.
B.Water.
C.Another cow.
D.Agathon.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Tebelis according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Lazy and stupid（愚蠢的）.
B.Hard﹣working and patient.
C.Lazy but helpful.
D.Hard﹣working and creative（有创造力的）.
27．（6分）This winter，Blossoms Shanghai（电视剧《繁花》）has been the talk of the city and beyond.Viewers （观众），eat pork chops with rice cakes，and，learn Shanghainese.
Blossoms Shanghai has two versions（版本）.One is in Mandarin（普通话） and the other is in the Shanghai dialect.Many people like the dialect version better.They say it better shows the magic of the city's culture.
Part of that magic lies in the culture's openness.Do you know what"lao hu chuang"means？Well，this phrase has nothing to do with"tigers".It comes from the English term"roof window".In the Shanghai dialect（方言），"tiger"sounds close to"roof.Another example is"wo se".It comes from the word"worse".People use it to say that they feel sad.English surely isn't the only influence（影响），too.
In most schools，students are told to speak only Mandarin to make communication easier.But many students continue speaking it after school.Over time，they forget their "native language".I recently asked some of my young Shanghainese friends how to say "kitchen"in the Shanghai dialect.
Most of them answered，"zi vang".Few said，"zao pi ge"（灶披间）
Many people are now learning or relearning the Shanghai dialect from Blossoms Shanghai.Would you like to join them？
（1）What don't viewers do after watching Blossoms Shanghai according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Visit Shanghai.
B.Learn Shanghainese.
C.Eat pork chops with rice cakes.
D.Talk about the streets in Shanghai.
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　 　.
A.the magic of Shanghai dialect
B.Shanghai dialect about animals and English
C.examples about how English influences Shanghainese
D.how the local languages of neighboring cities influence Shanghainese
（3）Which of the following is true according to this passage？ 　 　
A.Viewers are most interested in the food in the Blossoms Shanghai.
B.All students in Shanghai are told to speak only Mandarin at school.
C.Shanghainese have forgotten how to speak dialect these years.
D.Blossoms Shanghai in the Shanghai dialect is much more popular.
（4）Which of the following may be the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　 　
A.To attract more people to visit Shanghai.
B.To introduce the TV series called Blossoms Shanghai.
C.To ask people to speak only Mandarin at school.
D.To wish people to speak both dialect and Mandarin.
五、还原句子阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（8分）Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. （1）　 　 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways!
Learn about local culture.The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book.You can learn about the homespun textile technique（土布纺织技术） there.This special way of weaving（纺织） is more than 600 years old.You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village.More than 100 pieces of root art（根雕）（2）　 　 But in fact it is made from nature's own materials.
（3）　 　 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors.Different flowers greet you in every season.In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse.Many beautiful orchids（兰花） can be found in it.
Catch crabs.On the island，local people have fun catching crabs（螃蟹） by the river.All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp.Tie a shrimp to the stick，and wait for a crab to come along.It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp!
Watch the sunset（日落）.The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea.Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset.As the sun begins to set，colors of orange（4）　 　
A.What great artists!
B.Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C.This also makes the calm waters shine.
D.It is like a special kind of painting.
E.Feel the quiet environment.
F.It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字，标点符号不算在内。
29．（5分）One hundred years ago，on October 16，1923
Walter Elias Disney was born in the U.S.in 1901.He loved to draw and tell stories from a young age.In 1923，he set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy.Five years later，Walter made Steamboat Willie，it introduced Disney's most famous character to the world，Mickey Mouse.Walter then went on to create many more lovely characters.
Walter also played a big role in the world of films.In 1937，he made Snow White and the Seven Dwars.It was the first full﹣length animated film（长篇动画电影） in the world.Since then（真人的） films.Their first live﹣action film was Treasure Island.
In 1955，Walter built Disneyland in California.It was the first theme park of its kind.Disney's many characters and stories all came to life in the park.Visitors could walk into a world of fun and fantasy and meet their favorite characters.
Eleven years later，Walter lost his battle against lung cancer and died at the age of 65.Today，the Walt Disney Company continues to create films
Walter once said，"All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage（勇气）（追求） them."His dream was to make a world of joy and magic.Didn't he do even more than that？
（1）When did the world know Mickey Mouse？
　 　
（2）How did Walt make Disney's characters and stories come to life？
　 　
（3）What does Walter Elias Disney think is the most important to help realize our dreams？
　 　
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（10分）"If I leave Shanghai，I'm afraid I'll never find another hairdresser as good as him，"said one of Li Menghua's customers（顾客）.
Li was born in Zhoukou，Henan Province.He began learning to be a hairdresser at the age of 14.Two years later，he came to Shanghai. （1）　 　 city，he believed，would offer him better opportunities （机会）， （2）　 　 taking a trip to different countries，Li decided to study English.He then started learning with English movies and TV series.
Later，Li worked at two hair salons owned by foreigners.One was run by an Italian man from （3）　 　（European） and the other by a Russian.At the salons，he practiced both his language and hairdressing skills.Soon，he doesn't need anyone else's help to translate his words （4）　 　 English.
In 2019，Li and his partner opened Martin &Jin in the center of Shanghai.The salon was small，but it attracted（吸引）（5）　 　（busy） has also been good at the new place.People never mind （6）　 　 （wait） a long time to have a hair cut there.His salon becomes （7）　 　 （popular） barber shop in the street.
Today，more than 90% of Li's customers are foreigners."Their hair is very different from ours，"he said.He often travels to Hong Kong （8）　 　（buy） imported hair products（进口美发产品）.He also listens to his customers' needs.Some Muslim women，for example
Also，Li often lends a hand when his customers need help in their lives."I（9）　 　（make） many good friends with my customers over these years.Working with them has broadened my mind，" said the hairdresser."I（10）　 　（keep） learning and trying new things in the future work."
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句
31．（1.5分）陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。
Mr Chen 　 　.
32．（1.5分）这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
These clubs 　 　 the students.
33．（1.5分）在电影的结尾，这对夫妻结婚了。
The couple 　 　 the film.
34．（1.5分）我曾经梦想着骑自行车和一大群人一起旅行。
I once 　 　 people by bicycle.
35．（1.5分）你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
　 　 these books？
36．（1.5分）连词成句managed，to，out，work，finally，problem（自己加标点）
　 　
九、书面表达
37．（10分）为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I'm China）一书
Living conditions：small and old houses ﹣ flats /buildings...
Travelling：traditional （传统的） travel ﹣﹣online travel
Transport：bike and bus﹣train / plane...
Reading：paper books ﹣ e﹣books
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear China Daily，
I am writing to recommend （推荐） the book called Hi I'm China.________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力 第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你
11．【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】ABBAB
【点评】略
二、单项选择
14．【分析】—你知道最大的冰山在2023年底开始移动吗？
—是的。它的移动可能会给附近的动物带来麻烦，但科学家们并不确定。
【解答】may可能；have to不得不；must必须；should应该。根据后句句意"但科学家们并不确定"可知，要填"可能"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
15．【分析】据新闻报道，2月23日，南京某小区发生大火。现在越来越多的人意识到安全的重要性。
【解答】record 记录；repeat 重复；renew 更新，2月23日。）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
16．【分析】﹣莉莉，春节期间你看了热播的电影《热拉滚烫》吗？
﹣是的。主人公贾玲的经历教会了我们很多关于生活的东西。
【解答】A条件；B情形；D经历。可知。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
17．【分析】﹣﹣你认为哪一个国家是第33届巴黎奥林匹克运动会的获胜者？
﹣﹣直到它结束，我们才知道获得金牌最多的国家。
【解答】when当...的时候；after在...以后，not...until...固定短语；since自从...以来 won't the with most medals（我们不知道获得金牌最多的国家），直到它结束。
故选：C。
【点评】首先掌握时间状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
18．【分析】格列佛听不懂这些小人在说什么，所以他不知道如何与他们交流。
【解答】will communicate ；to with动词不定式 with一般过去时 with动名词形式，本题考查宾语从句的简略形式。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的结构是解答本题的关键。
19．【分析】我们已经尽力对抗甲流很长一段时间。无论如何，我们仍然无法摆脱它。
【解答】A代替；B此外；D最近 have our to against N1（甲流） a long 。）可知，我们仍然无法摆脱它。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．【分析】—金坛这些年变化很大，不是吗？
—是的。现在有新的高铁站和河海大学了。
【解答】根据语境，可知句子考查反意疑问句及其回答 changed ..."，后面分句借助助动词has，前肯后否，因此第一空填hasn't is a high﹣speed station Hohai now."（现在有新的高铁站和河海大学了。），作肯定回答，it
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
21．【分析】学生们过去读书是为了获得有用的信息，但现在他们习惯了在网上搜索信息。
【解答】used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；get used to doing sth"习惯于做某事" ______ books get information now ______ for on Internet（学生们.....读书是为了获得有用的信息。）可知，但现在他们习惯了在网上搜索信息。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握used to和get used to的用法是解题关键。
22．【分析】这种植物靠着侧墙生长，所以墙看起来像一幅巨大而美丽的画。
【解答】A.通过；B.超过；D.除外 the looks a giant painting（所以墙看起来像一幅巨大而美丽的画）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
23．【分析】﹣将来，机器人将代替人类做所有的家务活。
﹣我希望如此。但有时它们会出一些差错。
【解答】选项A：当然；选项B：好主意；选项D：不全是。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
三、完形填空
24．【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体上。A富有的；C开心的。根据Lucy had a time Disneyland.Andy well last math and dad him a smartwatch.And ，Cyndy playing her cat.（露西刚刚在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心，他爸爸给他买了一块新的智能手表，辛迪正在和她可爱的猫玩耍。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是否定的；B是；D正确的 you sad.（你感到悲伤。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：有时候。A期望；C计划。根据For ，you to an on exam.（例如。）可知这是很高的期望。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有发生。A来；C发生。根据For ，you to an on exam.（例如。）及but可知说的是期望的事没有发生。
（5）考查形容词。句意：悲伤并不总是坏事；B好的；D长的 can you do next 。）可知悲伤不总是坏事。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：或者你不想和朋友出去，后接动名词；C看起来像，后接动词不定式，going是动名词。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你有这种感觉。A扔；C进入（某种状态）。根据 。fall into陷入。
（8）考查名词。句意：抑郁不是软弱的标志；B礼物；D结尾。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：相反。A也；C结果。空格前后是对比。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：当你感到沮丧时。A在......前；C当......时。此处表示两件事同时发生。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
25．【分析】本文介绍了香港大坑舞火龙的由来以及一些观看舞火龙的具体信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The performed a dance firecrackers three that plague then villagers performed dragon every 。在那之后。从那时起。）可知因为他们认为舞龙可以驱走瘟疫。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框第二行Time [September 16 & 18]：8：15﹣﹣10：30 p.m.[September 17]：8：15﹣﹣10：00 p.m. [September 17]：10：45﹣﹣11：30 p.m. （时间【8月16日和18日】：晚上8：15至10：30。【9月17日】：晚上10：45﹣11：30。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文介绍了香港大坑舞火龙的由来以及一些观看舞火龙的具体信息。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．【分析】本文讲述了特贝利思制作水车磨谷物的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段We never milling that in a by ，在一周内磨出国王的谷物是不可能完成的任务。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"I'm my will stream our is perfect to my 。我们房子后面的小溪是建造我的水车的最佳地点 have of you built said."Show ，"亚历山大说："给我看看，是水代替了老病牛去转动磨盘。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Agathon that boy give easily time agreed.（阿加顿觉得这个男孩这次不会轻易放弃。）和倒数第三段Months have idea another ，"he his one afternoon.（数月过去了，"一个阳光明媚的下午。）可知，下面选项B"Hard﹣working patient（工作努力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．【分析】短文通过电视剧《繁花》）的爆火引起人们对上海话的情趣，从而鼓励人们既说方言又说普通话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Their interest even many to city.They to down Road pork with cakes，of ，learn 。他们来黄河路散步，当然还有学上海话，观众看完《繁花》后参观上海，吃猪排配年糕。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中第3段：Do know hu ？Well phrase nothing do comes the term"roof surely the influence（影响） Shanghainese.（你知道"老虎窗"是什么意思吗？嗯。它来自英语术语"屋顶窗"......英语肯定不是对上海人的唯一影响，第7段主要讲的是英语如何影响上海人的例子。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Blossoms has versions（版本）.One in and other in Shanghai people the version 。一个是普通话。很多人更喜欢方言版，上海方言的《繁花》更受欢迎。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：Many are learning relearning Shanghai from Shanghai.Would like join ？（许多人现在从上海花开学会或重新学会上海话？）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、还原句子阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第三大岛——崇明岛。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chongming is third island China.（崇明岛是中国第三大岛。结合选项可知、景色优美的地方，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Root turns tree into works art.（树根艺术将古老的树根变成美丽的艺术品。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Dongping Forest provides air a quiet for 。）可知说的是森林公园，B项"享受大自然的美丽，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As sun to ，colors orange and paint sky.（当太阳开始落山时、粉红色和金色的颜色笼罩着天空。结合选项可知。"符合题意。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字，标点符号不算在内。
29．【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的修建者Walter Elias Disney 及有关迪士尼的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In years the year introduced most character the ，Mickey ，它将迪士尼最著名的角色米老鼠介绍给了世界，Mickey 。故填In 1928.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 1955 built in was first park its many and all to in park.（1955年。这是第一个主题公园。）可知，许多的角色和故事都活跃了
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段All dreams come ，if have courage（勇气） pursue（追求） ，如果我们有勇气追求它们，Walter Disney 。故填The courage.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．【分析】"如果我离开上海，恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了，"李梦华的一位顾客说。李出生于河南周口。他14岁开始学习当理发师。两年后，他来到上海。他相信这座城市会给他提供更好的机会。后来，在去了不同的国家旅行后，李决定学习英语。然后他开始学习英语电影和电视剧。后来，李在两家外国人开的发廊工作。一家由来自欧洲的意大利人经营，另一家由俄罗斯人经营。在沙龙里，他练习了自己的语言和美发技能。很快，他不需要任何人的帮助就能把他的话翻译成英语。2019年，李和他的合伙人在上海市中心开设了马丁&金。这家沙龙很小，但它吸引了越来越多的外国顾客。李后来把沙龙搬到了闵行区的老外街。新地方的生意也很好。人们不介意在那里等很长时间去理发。他的沙龙成了这条街上最受欢迎的理发店。如今，李公司90%以上的顾客都是外国人。"他们的头发和我们的很不一样，"他说。他经常去香港购买进口的美发产品。他也倾听客户的需求。例如，一些穆斯林女性不希望自己的头发被其他人看到。他甚至为他们准备了一个特殊的房间。此外，当客户在生活中需要帮助时，李经常伸出援手。"这些年来，我和我的顾客交了许多好朋友。与他们一起工作拓宽了我的思维，"理发师说。"我会在今后的工作中不断学习和尝试新事物。"
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他相信这座城市会给他提供更好的机会，可知这里特指城市，位于句首。故答案为：The。
（2）考查介词。句意：后来，李决定学习英语 decided study ，后来，after"在......之后"。
（3）考查名词。句意：一家由来自欧洲的意大利人经营。from Europe"来自欧洲"。
（4）考查介词。句意：很快。translate...into..."把......翻译成"。
（5）考查名词。句意：新地方的生意也很好 salon small it growing of customers.（这家沙龙很小。）可知，为不可数名词。
（6）考查动名词。句意：人们不介意在那里等很长时间去理发，故用动词wait的动名词形式waiting。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：他的沙龙成了这条街上最受欢迎的理发店 the ，这里用popular的最高级most popular"最受欢迎的"。故答案为：the most popular。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他经常去香港购买进口的美发产品，这里用buy的不定式to buy表示目的。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来。根据over these years（这些年）可知，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，故用have。故答案为：have made。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：我会在今后的工作中不断学习和尝试新事物 the work（在今后的工作中）可知，其谓语动词结构为will do。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句
31．【分析】陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。
【解答】根据句意提示"陈先生出国已经有一段时间了"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用Mr ，谓语用现在完成时结构has abroad（出国） some 。
故填：has been for time.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
32．【分析】这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
【解答】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语open up表示"开启"，谓语动词用原形；to给。
故填：open up a whole new world to。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
33．【分析】在电影的结尾，这对夫妻结婚了。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"结婚了"和"在......结尾"。get married"结婚"。
故填：got married at end 。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
34．【分析】我曾经梦想着骑自行车和一大群人一起旅行。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"梦想着......和一大群人一起旅行"。dream of doing sth"梦想着做某事"，"旅行" a large group "和一大群人一起"。
故填：dreamed of with of。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
35．【分析】你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
【解答】根据题干可知，句子应为现在完成时，助动词应为have；decide决定；what to do with或者how to deal with如何处理。
故答案为：Have you what do to with。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
36．【分析】最后，杰克解决了这个问题。
【解答】结合给出的词汇可判断，句子是一般过去时的肯定句，主语，谓语，宾语，时间状语，空缺处应填"Finally managed work the 。
故填：Finally，Jack to out problem.
【点评】结合给出的词汇，根据语法构成句子即可，这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
九、书面表达
37．【分析】【高分句型一】：
As for travelling，we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present.至于旅行，我们不再需要导游了，因为目前只需点击一下就可以快速进行在线旅行。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Besides，people used to travel around by bike and bus，but we are used to taking the train and plane at present.此外，人们过去常常骑自行车和公共汽车四处旅行，但我们现在已经习惯了坐火车和飞机。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
【解答】Dear China Daily，
I am writing to recommend the book called Hi I'm China.It shows us
In this book，many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses.As for travelling，but we are used to taking the train and plane at present.【高分句型二】We can notice people reading e﹣books instead of paper books in daily life in this book.（推荐理由）
Reading books can open up a whole new world to us.I believe Hi I'm China is a good read for everybody to know more about China.（倡议）
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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