2023----2024第二学期学情练习试卷（第10周）
八年级英语试题
（范围：Modules 1—5 满分：90分 考试时间:70分钟）
一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A boy's bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color “blue”, and “pink” for 1 girl's bedroom. Have you ever 2 to know why there is such a difference 3 think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 4 . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 5 .In the past, the main job for women was to look 6 food for their family. They liked red and pink 7 these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.
In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 8 .However, some people think blue also means sadness . So, we sometimes say "blue Monday". That might be because we have to start 9 again on Monday. That is too bad. The color "green" can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, " He is green with envy". That means he is not feeling happy when someone is 10 or luckier than him.
( )1. A. an B. a C. the
( )2.A. want B. wants C. wanted
( )3.A. Scientist B. Scientists C. Scientist’s
( )4. A. them B. they C. theirs
( )5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( )6. A. at B. for C. after
( )7. A. although B. so C. because
( )8. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing
( )9. A. working B. worked C. works
( )10. A. good B. better C. best
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
When you see those people in a good shape （外形） on TV , do you hope that you are also good shape I hope that I could 11 them in the past, but it was not quite possible . I was not happy about my 12 . I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos so that I could be 13 .So I always tried to eat 14 .The result was that I became 15 and had to see a doctor.
The doctor told me that I should 16 myself “Am I healthy ”. I shouldn’t ask “Am I fat ”. The doctor said, "It is more important to have a healthy eating habit, 17 our body can not have enough nutrients (营养)." Since then, I have developed a healthy eating habit. I also keep 18 half an hour every day. It is really amazing that I 19 some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day.
(
八年级英语试卷 第1页（共6页） 第2页（共6页） 第3页（共6页）
)Now I don't compare myself with those people in a good shape. I think it is so 20 to be myself.
( )11. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look through
( ) 12.A. weight B. height C. face D. nose
( ) 13.A. richer B. heavier C. smarter D. thinner
( ) 14.A.more B. less C. fewer D. better
( ) 15.A. ill B. healthy C. lazy D. deaf
( ) 16.A. talk B. answer C. tell D. ask
( ) 17.A.so B. but C. or D. and
( ) 18.A.eating B. running C. sleeping D. singing
( ) 19.A. lose B. provide C .increase D. reduce
( ) 20.A. awful B. bad C. terrible D. important
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A
The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student.
Dos: ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ·Find the things which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles ,and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don’ts: ·Don't jump into the water to save him or her. ·Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which the drowning often happens: ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. ·After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons cause of drowning: ·Swim in the river without adults. ·Swim in groups on a hot day. ·Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
( )21. What phone number should you call when you see a drowning student
A. 119 B. 114 C. 110 D. 120
( )22.What shouldn’t people do if they see a drowning student
A. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.
B. Look for bamboo poles and use them to reach the drowning student.
C. Throw the things which can float to the student.
D. Jump into the water to save the student.
( )23. How many "Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
( )24. When does a drowning often happen
A. On weekends or holidays. B. During winter vacation.
C. On weekdays. D. At night.
( )25. Which is the possible cause of drowning
A. Picking up things in the yard.
B. Playing water games with parents.
C. Taking a shower in the bathroom.
D. Swimming in the river without adults.
B
　The Adventures of Pinocchio(皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son .They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto.
In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood(附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.
Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children should not lie.
( )26. What is the story Pinocchio about
A.A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D.A father and a son.
( )27.How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet
A．Bad. B．Busy. C.Boring. D．Safe.
( )28.Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet
A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office C.To the town. D．To the school
( )29.What does the underlined word “falsehood” mean
A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie.
( )30.What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children
A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies.
C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）
( ) 31. Xiaoming is getting short-sighted(近视).He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. ( ) 32. Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn't have time for any hobbies .She doesn't know what to do. ( ) 33.John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. ( ) 34 Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn't like doing exercise. ( ) 35.Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A. Don't be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B. Don't sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C. Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D. Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F. Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It's important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time.
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sorry with animals so look of eat name take us call come
Let me tell you something about my pet shop. My shop's 36. _______________ is Sunshine Pet Home. Two years ago, I found that some 37. _______________ were left behind after their owners moved to new places. Some were just homeless and they even couldn't find any food to38. _______________ . I felt really 39. ____________for these animals and decided to help them. So I started my shop 40. _____________ my parents' help.
Now there are 20 dogs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Home. We think a good environment is important for the animals, 41. _____________ we keep the pet home clean every day. We keep learning more about animals so that we can 42. _______ after them well. We also put some advertisements on the Internet. If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and 43. __________ one home.
If you find any animal that is homeless, please 44. _______________ us at 13501234567. And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join 45. ________________ .The animals need your help.
五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
(
八年级英语试卷 第4页（共6页） 第5页（共6页） 第6页（共6页）
)A.英译汉。 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Happiness is for 46.everyone. You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and 47.a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 48.lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
49.In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are 50.in trouble at school, your friends wil1 help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always 51.taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not 52.the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 53.loudly you are very happy, because you have more 54.chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 55.lucky person.
B.汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. Mum, what are you cooking It __________________ /smelz/ delicious
57. I’ll __________________ / n’va t/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow.
58. Look at that ______________________ (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle.
59. The old man had a cold and _____________________ (咳嗽) badly..
60. On Mid—Autumn Festival，my family always watch the______________ (月亮) together at night.
61. The boy___________ __________ (忍不住)crying when he knows what is happening .
62. I will___________ __________(参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday.
63. I_____________ ____________ (读过) the story already .
64. We are ____________ ___________ (为……感到骄傲) our country.
65. Where is Ann She __________ __________ (去了) to Beijing.
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won't get enough calories,. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50%of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
66. What will happen if we have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly
_________________________________________________________________________
67. How will we feel if we skip meals
_________________________________________________________________________
68. How many glasses of water do we need a day
_________________________________________________________________________
69. What can make our skin better and keep healthy
_________________________________________________________________________
70. According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise
_________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（15分）
(
Healthy lifestyle
)健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。
(
呼吁大家注重健康。
) (
就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少
三
点）
) (
你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）
)
注意：
1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies.______________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2023---2024学年度第二学期学情练习（第10周）
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1----5 BCBAA 6---10 BCBAB
二、完形填空题（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
11—15 CADBA 16---20 DCBAD
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
21—25 CDBAD 26---30 DACDB 31--35 FCEDA
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
36.name 37. animals 38.eat 39.sorry 40. with
41. so 42. look 43. take 44.call 45.us
五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46. 每个人 47. 许多的
48. 孤独的 49.事实上
50. 处于困难中 51. 照顾
52.与….一样 53. 大声地
54. 机会 55. 幸运的
B. 汉译英 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. smells 57. invite 58. handsome 59. cough 60. moon
61.can’t help 62.take part 63.have read 64. proud of 65.has gone
六读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66. You will lose weight, keep fit and feel great .
67.Tired./ We will feel tired.
68. 6 to 8 . / We need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
69. Drinking enough water. / Drinking enough water can make our skin better and deep healthy.
70. Five times a week. / Teenagers should exercise five times a week.
B.作文（15分）
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening , I played computer games. I din’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I took some medicine and had a good rest. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep.
In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, first , we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such running and waling . Second, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our eyes. Finally, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food.
Let’s live a healthy life.
评分原则与方法：从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：6分
（1）你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）（2分）
（2）就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）（3分）
（3）呼吁大家注重健康。（1分）
( 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6分,词数在 70 个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。)
语言分：9分
第一档：8-9分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。

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