Module 8 Unit 2
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．I think it's impolite to laugh others．（　　）
A．in B．at C．over D．for
2．You'll get wet if you go out in the rain____ an umbrella．（　　）
A．by B．under C．without D．with
3．We should ____ touch after we left school．（　　）
A．get in B．lose C．keep D．stay in
4．﹣Do you think it will be cool tomorrow？
﹣______．It has been too hot for a week．（　　）
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so
C．I hope so D．Of course not
5．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．（　　）
A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
6．Wait a moment，please．I'll show you it．（　　）
A．how to do B．what to do
C．when to do D．which to do
7．I feel_______hungry，but there is only_______food．（　　）
A．a bit；a bit of B．a bit；a bit
C．a bit of；a bit of D．a bit of；a bit
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．Thank you for　 　（invite） me to have dinner．
9．try one's best　laugh at　give up　wake up
stay in touch
1．We'll always　 　after leaving school．
2．I've learnt to　 　 to do whatever I want to do．
3．You only really lose if you　 　!
4．When I　 　 this morning，it was seven o'clock．
5．They were not　 　 me．They are friendly to me．
10．I often use some　 　（便条） to communicate with my son．
11．要是我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望的．
My parents will　 　 me if I fail in the exam．
12．stay in touch，laugh at，try one's best，give up，wake up
21．They all　 　to study hard in order to go to college．
22．My father was ill．At last he had to　 　smoking．
23．It is time to get up．Please　 　your sister．
24．It is impolite to　 　the people who are blind or deaf．
25．Tom　 　with his parents by email．
13．然后，在我生日的那天早上，我一觉醒来，发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴．
Then，　 　 the morning of my birthday，I　 　to find a beautiful violin my bedside．
14．我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了尽最大努力，无论是跑步，还是其他的事．
I still can't run　 　，but I've learnt to　 　，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．What might the future be like？Here are some predictions：things to come，things to go．
The Spring Festival，the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home，has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time，making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult．But in 28 years，the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to build more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90%of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities，people will not have to go to other places to find a job，so it will no longer be a problem．
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043．In the future，digital（数字的）newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet．Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors．Information will move faster．
Oil is running out faster than expected．But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel（燃料）．Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy（能源）．
Schools will go electronic（电子化）．Computers will be important and popular among the students．Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school．They will find information on the Internet．A computer will be the students' library，schoolbag and connection to the outside world．There will be robot teachers，and they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e﹣mail．And school buses will be like spaceships，comfortable and safe．
36．More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during 　 　 ．
A．Christmas Day
B．National Day
C．the Spring Festival
D．the Mid﹣﹣autumn Festival
37． 　 　is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy．
A．Coal
B．Wind
C．Nuclear power
D．Water
38．From the passage we can know 　 　in the future．
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B．90%of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check homework
D．readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
39．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Schools will go electronic．
B．Computers will be important．
C．There will be robot teachers．
D．School buses will be like spaceships．
Module 8 Unit 2
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．I think it's impolite to laugh others．（　　）
A．in B．at C．over D．for
【分析】我认为嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．这里考查固定短语laugh at sb．故选：B。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．You'll get wet if you go out in the rain____ an umbrella．（　　）
A．by B．under C．without D．with
【分析】如果你下雨天不带伞出门，你会淋湿的．
【解答】答案：C
A表示通过；B表示在…下；C表示没有；D表示和，有．由你会淋湿可知此处表示不带伞，选C．
【点评】此题要熟悉各个选项介词的意思，再结合题目与句意，选择正确的答案．
3．We should ____ touch after we left school．（　　）
A．get in B．lose C．keep D．stay in
【分析】我们毕业后应该保持联系．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们毕业后应该保持联系．考查短语stay in touch，故选D．A到达，B失去，C保持，不能直接与后面的touch搭配．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．﹣Do you think it will be cool tomorrow？
﹣______．It has been too hot for a week．（　　）
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so
C．I hope so D．Of course not
【分析】﹣﹣你认为明天会凉快吗？
﹣﹣我希望如此．已经热了一星期了．
【解答】答案：C 联系上下文语境，根据It has been too hot for a week （已经热了一周了），可知此处是对上文观点的赞同，也希望明天能凉快．又知So it is表示"事情确实是这样"；I'm afraid so意为"我担心会这样"；I hope so意为"我希望如此"；Of course not意为"当然不"．所以此处应用I hope so．故选C．
【点评】此题考查情景对话．做题时，先弄清汉语意思，结合选项中的句子用法，用排除法，可以得出准确答案．
5．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．（　　）
A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
【分析】你真的应该要戒烟了．这是一个恶习．
【解答】答案C．
give up 意为"放弃，戒绝"；grow up 表示"长大成人；成长；发展"；pick up 有"拾起，收拾"的意思；set up 表示"创立，建立"．根据It's a terrible habit，可知应该是要戒烟了．give up 意为"放弃，戒绝"．故选C．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
6．Wait a moment，please．I'll show you it．（　　）
A．how to do B．what to do
C．when to do D．which to do
【分析】请等一下．我将展示给你如何去做这件事．
【解答】答案：A 根据will show you，可知表达的是将要展示给你…根据宾语it，可知排除B、C、D（因为what、when、which为宾语，后面不再需要宾语it）．故选A．
【点评】本题考查what to do与how to do it的区别．what本身就是do的宾语，其后无需再加宾语it．
7．I feel_______hungry，but there is only_______food．（　　）
A．a bit；a bit of B．a bit；a bit
C．a bit of；a bit of D．a bit of；a bit
【分析】我有点饿，但是这里只有一点食物．
【解答】本题考查词义辨析．a bit一点，可修饰形容词；a bit of一点，一些，修饰不可数名词．hungry饥饿的，形容词，用a bit修饰；food食物，不可数名词，用a bit of 修饰．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，熟知选项词义及用法，便可选出正确答案．
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．Thank you for　inviting　（invite） me to have dinner．
【分析】谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐．
【解答】答案：inviting．
根据Thank you for﹣﹣（invite） me to have dinner，可知谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐．for后面跟动名词．故填inviting．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
9．try one's best　laugh at　give up　wake up
stay in touch
1．We'll always　stay in touch　after leaving school．
2．I've learnt to　try my best　 to do whatever I want to do．
3．You only really lose if you　give up　!
4．When I　woke up　 this morning，it was seven o'clock．
5．They were not　laughing at　 me．They are friendly to me．
【分析】1．离开学校后，我们总是保持联系．
2．我已经学会尽我所能去做任何我想做的事．
3．如果你放弃了，你只会输．
4．当我今天早上醒来的时候，是7点钟了．
5．他们不是在嘲笑我．他们对我很友好．
【解答】答案：1．stay in touch 考查短语．根据下文after leaving school．离开学校后，可知结合选项，应说我们总是保持联系．stay in touch保持联系，will后接动词原形．故答案为stay in touch．
2．try my best 考查短语．根据上下文I've learnt to…to do 可知结合选项，应说我已经学会尽我所能去做任何我想做的事．try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大努力做某事，这里主语是I，learnt to do sth学会做某事．故答案为try my best．
3．give up考查短语．根据上文You only really lose，可知结合选项，应说如果你放弃了，你只会输．give up放弃，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句的主语是you．故答案为give up．
4．woke up考查短语．根据下文it was seven o'clock．是7点钟了．可知句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说当我今天早上醒来的时候，wake up醒来．故答案为woke up．
5．laughing at考查短语．根据下文They are friendly to me．他们对我很友好．可知结合选项，应说他们不是在嘲笑我．laugh at sb嘲笑某人，句子是过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为laughing at．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读每句话，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
10．I often use some　notes　（便条） to communicate with my son．
【分析】我经常用便条和儿子交流．
【解答】答案：notes
考查名词．便条note，是可数名词，前面有some，后面用名词复数形式，根据句意"我经常用便条和儿子交流"可知，答案为：notes．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
11．要是我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望的．
My parents will　be disappointed with　 me if I fail in the exam．
【分析】be disappointed with 是"对…感到失望"
【解答】答案：be disappointed with．短语be disappointed with sb是对某人感到失望．还有be disappointed at/about/in sth 一般是对物感到失望．句意是我父母对我感到失望．will表将来，后边跟动词原形．正确答案是be disappointed with．
【点评】本题考查了固定短语在语境中的运用能力．
12．stay in touch，laugh at，try one's best，give up，wake up
21．They all　try their best　to study hard in order to go to college．
22．My father was ill．At last he had to　give up　smoking．
23．It is time to get up．Please　wake up　your sister．
24．It is impolite to　laugh at　the people who are blind or deaf．
25．Tom　stays in touch　with his parents by email．
【分析】21、他们都努力学习为了上大学．
22、我父亲病了，最后他不得不戒烟了．
23、起床的时间了，请叫醒你的妹妹．
24、嘲笑瞎或聋的人是不礼貌的．
25、汤姆通过电子邮件与父母保持联系．
【解答】21．答案：try their best．选词填空题．句意"他们都___学习为了上大学．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"尽最大努力"，主语they他们，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形try．这里用their他们的．代替one's．答案是try their best．
22．答案：give up．选词填空题．句意"我父亲病了，最后他不得不__烟了．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"戒"，不定式to后用动词原形give．答案是give up．
23．答案：wake up．选词填空题．句意"起床的时间了，请___你的妹妹．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"叫醒"，祈使句以动词原形wake开头，答案是wake up．
24．答案：laugh at．选词填空题．句意"___瞎或聋的人是不礼貌的．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"嘲笑"，不定式to后用动词原形laugh．答案是laugh at．
25．答案：stays in touch．选词填空题．句意"汤姆通过电子邮件与父母___．"．根据所给单词，可知应该是"保持联系"，主语是Tom单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数stays．答案是stays in touch．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．
13．然后，在我生日的那天早上，我一觉醒来，发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴．
Then，　on　 the morning of my birthday，I　woke up　to find a beautiful violin my bedside．
【分析】Then，on the morning of my birthday，I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside．
【解答】答案：on，woke up，at．考查汉译英．原句缺少"在"我生日的那天早上，具体某一天的早上用介词on．还缺少"一觉醒来"，可以表达为wake up，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用wake的过去式woke．最后缺少"在"床边，用介词at．答案是on，woke up，at．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
14．我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了尽最大努力，无论是跑步，还是其他的事．
I still can't run　fast enough　，but I've learnt to　try my best　，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
【分析】I still can't run fast enough，but I've learnt to try my best，not only with running but with whatever else I do．
【解答】答案：fast enough，try my best．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"够快"，可以表达为fast enough．enough修饰副词fast放在后面．还缺少"尽最大努力"，可以表达为try one's best．不定式to后用原形try．由I我，可知用my我的，代替one's．答案是fast enough，try my best．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．What might the future be like？Here are some predictions：things to come，things to go．
The Spring Festival，the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home，has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time，making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult．But in 28 years，the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to build more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90%of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities，people will not have to go to other places to find a job，so it will no longer be a problem．
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043．In the future，digital（数字的）newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet．Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors．Information will move faster．
Oil is running out faster than expected．But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel（燃料）．Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy（能源）．
Schools will go electronic（电子化）．Computers will be important and popular among the students．Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school．They will find information on the Internet．A computer will be the students' library，schoolbag and connection to the outside world．There will be robot teachers，and they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e﹣mail．And school buses will be like spaceships，comfortable and safe．
36．More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during 　C　 ．
A．Christmas Day
B．National Day
C．the Spring Festival
D．the Mid﹣﹣autumn Festival
37． 　B　is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy．
A．Coal
B．Wind
C．Nuclear power
D．Water
38．From the passage we can know 　C　in the future．
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B．90%of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check homework
D．readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
39．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　A　
A．Schools will go electronic．
B．Computers will be important．
C．There will be robot teachers．
D．School buses will be like spaceships．
【分析】本文主要是关于未来的几个预言，其中提到了到大约2020年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油，未来在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课．
【解答】答案：36．C细节理解题．根据第二段的Spring Festival，the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time，making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult．春节是中国最重要的节日，回家让数百万的中国人头疼．20多亿人同时出行，使得买票和旅程都很困难．可知是春节期间，故选C．
37．B细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel．Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy．科学家们发现了一些其他的油作为燃料，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能甚至水可以代替石油作为能源．没有提到风能，故选B．
38．C细节理解题．根据最后一段的There will be robot teachers，they will check homework on computer．会有机器人老师，他们会在电脑上检查作业．可知将来机器人老师会检查作业，故选C
39．A主旨大意题．根据最后一段的Schools will go electronic（电子化）．及下面对学校使用计算机和机器人老师的描述，可知本段主要是说学校将电子化，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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