Module 6 Unit 1
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.( )
A.hold B.will hold
C.were held D.will be held
2.The mobile phone in 1973.( )
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
3.Don't be angry with Tom.Actually he doesn't know the truth,either( )
A.In all B.In fact C.In general D.In the end
4.﹣Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
﹣I'm not sure.I will go with you if I ____( )
A.will invite B.invite
C.will be invited D.am invited
5.The Olympic Games _____ every four years.( )
A.are held B.were held C.hold D.held
6.In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers ________ every year.( )
A.will plant B.should plant
C.should be planted D.must plant
7.﹣Betty,pass me the ______.I will cut the cake.
﹣OK,Mom.Here you are.( )
A.sugar B.scarf C.knife D.note
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.桌子是由木头制成的.
The desk the wood.
9.There are a (很多)of books in our library.
10.The boy is from Japan. He speaks J .
11.我妈妈正在厨房里为爸爸热饭.
My mum the food for my father in the kitchen.
12.His soup (匙;勺子) dropped onto the ground.
13. (Italy) pizza is my favourite food.
14.1. n.邀请;请柬
2. n.日历;历书
3. n.气球
4. v.绘画
5. v.使变热;给…加热
6. n.餐刀;刀具
7. n.餐叉
8. n.匙;勺子
9. n.干酪汉堡包
10. adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的n.意大利语;意大利人.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
15.If you often have a cold,headache or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food(46) good for our health.Tofu (豆腐),milk,vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common(47) food.We often(48) it in China.Now more and more people(49) other countries think tofu is good for health,(50) .They also like eating it.
Milk is(51) kind of healthy food.Every day you should(52) one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us(53)
Vegetables are very important.You should eat(54) them,they are nutritious(有营养的).
As we know,it's important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables(55) less meat.
46.A.are B.was C.will be D.is
47.A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
48.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
49.A.for B.with C.in D.at
50.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
51.A.the other B.other C.another D.others
52.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take
53.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy
54.A.a lot B.plenty C.much D.a lot of
55.A.as B.never C.but D.though.
Module 6 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.( )
A.hold B.will hold
C.were held D.will be held
【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功.
【解答】根据题意:2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功.可知主语是动作的承受者,且时间是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.The mobile phone in 1973.( )
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
【分析】手机是1973发明的.
【解答】答案:D.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年,可知应该是一般过去时态,因此A,B不正确.主语mobile phone手机,是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,C不正确.答案是D.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
3.Don't be angry with Tom.Actually he doesn't know the truth,either( )
A.In all B.In fact C.In general D.In the end
【分析】别生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道真相.
【解答】根据句意"别生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道真相."句中划线单词的意思是"事实上".A:总共;B:事实上;C:一般而言;D:最后; 故选:B。
【点评】解决此类问题的关键是,在平时注意固定词组的搭配,尤其是含有to、of、in和at等介词的词组,掌握其表示的意义.
4.﹣Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
﹣I'm not sure.I will go with you if I ____( )
A.will invite B.invite
C.will be invited D.am invited
【分析】﹣﹣后天你要去参加Sam的生日聚会吗?
﹣﹣我不确定.如果我受到邀请,我会和你一起去的.
【解答】答案:D.
首先根据语境"如果我受到邀请,我会和你一起去的."设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据"主将从现"的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语I是动作invite的承受者,表示"被邀请"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是I,be动词用am,invite的过去分词是invited,故选D.
【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
5.The Olympic Games _____ every four years.( )
A.are held B.were held C.hold D.held
【分析】奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次.
【解答】答案:A 根据The Olympic Games _____ every four years.可知这句话的主语是The Olympic Games,是动作的承受者,它和动词hold构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次.应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语The Olympic Games,是复数,所以应该是are held,
故选:A.
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.
6.In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers ________ every year.( )
A.will plant B.should plant
C.should be planted D.must plant
【分析】为了让丹东更美丽,每年应该种植更多的花草树木.
【解答】句中的more trees and flowers 和plant应是被动关系,而A、B、D都不是被动语态,故排除。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,做此类题时,首先判断主语和动作是否是被动关系,其次注意若句中含有情态动词,又是被动关系,直接运用结构"情态动词+be+动词的过去分词"即可,与句中的时间词则没关系,这是许多同学容易出错的地方.
7.﹣Betty,pass me the ______.I will cut the cake.
﹣OK,Mom.Here you are.( )
A.sugar B.scarf C.knife D.note
【分析】贝蒂,请递给我小刀,我要切蛋糕.﹣﹣好吧,妈妈.给你.
【解答】sugar糖;scarf围巾,领巾;knife小刀;note笔记,便笺;根据句意"我要切蛋糕"可知,该句句意应该是:请递给我小刀;结合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】明确各个单词的意义,结合语境作出正确解答.
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.桌子是由木头制成的.
The desk is made of the wood.
【分析】The desk is made of the wood.
【解答】答案:is made of
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"由…做成",此处看的见原材料,所以用"be made of",结合时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,故答案为is made of.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
9.There are a number/lot (很多)of books in our library.
【分析】我们的图书馆里有很多书.
【解答】答案:number/lot.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""我们的图书馆里有很多书.,短语"许多"的英文表达是a number of/lot of,后面可跟可数名词复数.所以答案是:number/lot
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
10.The boy is from Japan. He speaks J apanese .
【分析】这个男孩来自日本,他说日语.
【解答】根据"The boy is from Japan."因此可知这句话的意思是"这个男孩来自日本,他说日语."
故填Japanese.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
11.我妈妈正在厨房里为爸爸热饭.
My mum is heating up the food for my father in the kitchen.
【分析】My mum is heating up the food for my father in the kitchen.
【解答】答案:is heating up
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"加热",其英语表达形式是"heat up",结合时态为现在进行时be+doing,故答案为is heating up.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
12.His soup spoon (匙;勺子) dropped onto the ground.
【分析】他的汤勺掉到了地上.
【解答】答案:spoon考查翻译填空.句意:他的汤勺掉到了地上.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:匙;勺子.英语表达是spoon,soup spoon汤勺.故答案为spoon.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
13. Italian (Italy) pizza is my favourite food.
【分析】意大利比萨是我最喜欢的食物.
【解答】答案:Italian.
根据﹣﹣(Italy) pizza is my favourite food,可知意大利比萨是我最喜欢的食物.这里修饰名词用形容词形式.故填Italian.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
14.1. invitation n.邀请;请柬
2. calendar n.日历;历书
3. balloon n.气球
4. paint v.绘画
5. heat v.使变热;给…加热
6. knife n.餐刀;刀具
7. fork n.餐叉
8. spoon n.匙;勺子
9. cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包
10. Italian adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的n.意大利语;意大利人.
【分析】1.invitation 邀请;请柬
2.calendar 日历;历书
3.balloon 气球
4.paint 绘画
5.heat 使变热;给…加热
6.knife 餐刀;刀具
7.fork 餐叉
8.spoon 匙;勺子
9.cheeseburger
10.Italian 意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的n.意大利语;意大利人.
【解答】1.invitation n.(名词)
2.calendar n.(名词)
3.balloon n.(名词)
4.paint v.(动词)
5.heat v.(动词)
6.knife n.(名词)
7.fork n.(名词)
8.spoon n.(名词)
9.cheeseburger n.(名词)
10.Italian adj.(形容词) n.(名词)
【点评】本题汉译英,基础题,此类题要求学生具备扎实的词汇基础,注意单词的正确书写.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
15.If you often have a cold,headache or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food(46) D good for our health.Tofu (豆腐),milk,vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common(47) D food.We often(48) A it in China.Now more and more people(49) C other countries think tofu is good for health,(50) A .They also like eating it.
Milk is(51) C kind of healthy food.Every day you should(52) B one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us(53) A
Vegetables are very important.You should eat(54) D them,they are nutritious(有营养的).
As we know,it's important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables(55) C less meat.
46.A.are B.was C.will be D.is
47.A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
48.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
49.A.for B.with C.in D.at
50.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
51.A.the other B.other C.another D.others
52.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take
53.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy
54.A.a lot B.plenty C.much D.a lot of
55.A.as B.never C.but D.though.
【分析】文章介绍了健康饮食的重要性,介绍了豆腐、牛奶和一些果蔬都是对身体有好处的.还要平衡饮食,各种食物都要适当的吃一些,多吃果蔬少吃肉.
【解答】46.D考查动词,A.are,be动词复数 B.was单数过去式 C.will be一般将来时 D.is现在时三单式,根据句子主语是Eating healthy food吃健康食物,可知动名词做主语,动词用三单式,时态为一般现在时,故选D.
47.D考查形容词,A.Japanese日本的 B.American美国的 C.English 英国的D.Chinese 中国的,根据后文We often(48)it in China我们经常在中国吃它,可知豆腐是中国常见食品,故选D.
48.A考查动词,A.eat吃 B.drink喝 C.take拿走 D.play玩,根据前一句说的食品是豆腐,可知是动词用吃,故选A.
49.C考查介词,A.for为了 B.with喝…一起 C.in在里面 D.at在…,根据other countries 别的国家,可知在某个国家用介词in,故选C.
50.A考查副词,A.too也(放肯定句句尾) B.also也(放肯定句居中) C.neither既不 D.either也(用于否定句),根据题干,可知这是肯定句,too用于肯定句并且放在句尾,故选A.
51.C考查形容词,A.the other 别的,表示特制B.other其他的,表示泛指 C.another另一个;再一个 D.others 其他的,复数形式,表示泛指,根据语境,前面介绍了豆腐,此处介绍的另一种食物牛奶,故选C.
52.B考查动词,A.drinking喝(现在分词) B.drink喝(原形) C.take 带走(原形)D.to take带走(不定式),根据should,可知should后接动词原形,结合宾语one or two glasses of milk一两杯牛奶,可知动词用"喝",故选B.
53.A考查形容词,A.strong强壮的 B.weak虚弱的 C.thin瘦的 D.heavy胖的;重的,根据It can keep us它可以让我保持…,可知此处的it指的是牛奶,结合选项,可知牛奶能让我们身体强壮,故选A.
54.D考查形容词,A.a lot非常 B.plenty大量 C.much很多 D.a lot of大量,根据Vegetables are very important蔬菜也很重要,可知题干中的them指的是vegetables,它是可数名词复数,集合选项,A B不能接名词,much修饰不可数名词,a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,故选D.
55.C考查连词,A.as 因为B.never从不 C.but 但是D.though虽然,根据前文的more fruit and vegetables更多水果和蔬菜和后文的less meat更少的肉,可知前后是转折关系,故选C.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
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