Module 5 Unit 1
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Here ________！ Where is Tony？
﹣There ________．（　　）
A．comes the bus； is he B．comes the bus； he is
C．the bus comes； is he D．the bus comes； he is
2．It's ________． Take a good rest and you'll be better．（　　）
A．serious nothing B．nothing serious
C．something serious D．serious something
3．﹣Remember to come to my daughter's dance show next Friday．
﹣Of course I ________．（　　）
A．will B．do C．did D．can
4．We have succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain． It's not as difficult as we ________．（　　）
A．think B．thinking
C．have thought D．thought
5．﹣What has happened ________ Jim？ He looks very excited．
﹣Oh， he happened ________ a lottery（彩票）．（　　）
A．to； to win B．to； winning
C．for； to win D．for； to winning
6．I'm very sad because my wallet is ________．（　　）
A．go B．miss C．gone D．lose
7．You'd better your bike so fast on the street．It's dangerous．（　　）
A．do not ride B．not to ride
C．not ride D．not riding
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．你感冒了，但是不严重．你可以服点药．
You had a cold，but it's　 　．You can take some medicine．
9．The Kings have gone to Beijing．They　 　（go） back in a few days．
10．他驾车总是很小心，但是昨天一件意想不到的事故发生在他身上．
He always drove carefully but an unexpected accident　 　 yesterday．
11．The whole school was talking about the winter camp．And everyone was looking forward（ 1）　 　 it except me because I thought I would get homesick．But it was the way we grew up．
When arriving at the camp，we （2）　 　（ask） to ski （滑雪） down to field by the coach．I skied （3）　 　（careful），but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down．
"Ha!Ha!"Behind me，somebody started laughing．I looked back to see （4）　 　 was laughing at me．To my surprise，I saw （5）　 　 girl in the same embarrassing position I was in．"I thought I'd be bad at this，but it seems （6）　 　（difficult） than I expected!"she said．Suddenly，I started laughing，too．After being so afraid of （7）　 　（fall），it was a comfort not to fear it anymore．
The next day，（8）　 　 I didn't want to go ski jumping，I was chosen to do that first．But when my （9）　 　（foot） left the ground，I felt I was flying and it was wonderful．
Just do your best （10）　 　（meet） every challenge．You'll never imagine how much you will get．
12．13．We have come to an　 　（意见一致）on price．
13．当他正沿着台阶往下跑的时候摔倒了．
He　 　 when he　 　 down the steps．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
14．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务） was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）　 　in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）　 　Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）　 　hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）　 　she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）　 　the hole of a key．
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）　 　to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7）　 　，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）　 　Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9）　 　，after a week Nancy was able to do（10）　 　she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）　 　when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．
Disabled people should（12）　 　be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）　 　that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）　 　to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）　 　telling them they can't do it．
1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit
2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over
3．A．his B．her C．my D．your
4．A．before B．through C．if D．until
5．A．through B．across C．over D．into
6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried
7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything
8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy
9．A．And B．However C．But D．So
10．A．which B．that C．what D．how
11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy
12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
13．A．of B．in C．on D．at
14．A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world
15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．Here are five rules you can follow if you're a kid who wants to be fit．
Eat a Variety of Foods
If you eat different kinds of foods，perhaps you can get the nutrients your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while．Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day﹣two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables．
Drink Water & Milk
When you're really thirsty，cold water is the best drink．Kids need calcium（钙） to build strong bones，and milk is a great source of this mineral．If you are younger than 9 years old，drink 2 cups of milk a day．If you're older than 9，aim for 3 cups of milk per day．You can eat or drink some other calciumrich dairy foods．
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to unhealthy weight gain．
Limit Screen Time
Screen time means the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using a smartphone，or a computer．The more time you spend on screens，the less time available for exercise．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens．
Be Active
Figure out what activities you like best．Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities regularly．You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do，so you can refer to it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does being fit mean？ 　 　
（2）How many kinds of fruits and vegetables should kids eat every day？ 　 　
（3）If you're 15 years old，how much milk should you drink every day？ 　 　
（4）How long should you spend on computers at most one day？ 　 　
（5）If we always eat too much，what will happen to us？ 　 　
Module 5 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Here ________！ Where is Tony？
﹣There ________．（　　）
A．comes the bus； is he B．comes the bus； he is
C．the bus comes； is he D．the bus comes； he is
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．It's ________． Take a good rest and you'll be better．（　　）
A．serious nothing B．nothing serious
C．something serious D．serious something
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．﹣Remember to come to my daughter's dance show next Friday．
﹣Of course I ________．（　　）
A．will B．do C．did D．can
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．We have succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain． It's not as difficult as we ________．（　　）
A．think B．thinking
C．have thought D．thought
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．﹣What has happened ________ Jim？ He looks very excited．
﹣Oh， he happened ________ a lottery（彩票）．（　　）
A．to； to win B．to； winning
C．for； to win D．for； to winning
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．I'm very sad because my wallet is ________．（　　）
A．go B．miss C．gone D．lose
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．You'd better your bike so fast on the street．It's dangerous．（　　）
A．do not ride B．not to ride
C．not ride D．not riding
【分析】你最好不要在街上骑自行车太快，太危险了．
【解答】答案：C．考查否定句．句意"你最好不要在街上骑自行车太快，太危险了．"．you'd better not do sth你最好不要做某事．填not ride骑．选C．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．你感冒了，但是不严重．你可以服点药．
You had a cold，but it's　nothing serious　．You can take some medicine．
【分析】You had a cold，but it's nothing serious．You can take some medicine．
【解答】答案：nothing serious
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没什么严重的"，其英语表达形式是"nothing serious"，故答案为nothing serious．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．The Kings have gone to Beijing．They　will go　（go） back in a few days．
【分析】金斯已经已经去了北京．他们过几天就回来．
【解答】答案：will go．考查时态．in a few days在几天后．这里用一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will go．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
10．他驾车总是很小心，但是昨天一件意想不到的事故发生在他身上．
He always drove carefully but an unexpected accident　happened to him　 yesterday．
【分析】He always drove carefully but an unexpected accident happened to him yesterday．
【解答】答案：happened to him．考查汉译英．原句缺少"发生在他身上"．happen to sb发生在某人身上．由yesterday昨天，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式happened．介词to后用宾格"him他"．答案是happened to him．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
11．The whole school was talking about the winter camp．And everyone was looking forward（ 1）　to　 it except me because I thought I would get homesick．But it was the way we grew up．
When arriving at the camp，we （2）　were asked　（ask） to ski （滑雪） down to field by the coach．I skied （3）　carefully　（careful），but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down．
"Ha!Ha!"Behind me，somebody started laughing．I looked back to see （4）　who　 was laughing at me．To my surprise，I saw （5）　a　 girl in the same embarrassing position I was in．"I thought I'd be bad at this，but it seems （6）　more difficult　（difficult） than I expected!"she said．Suddenly，I started laughing，too．After being so afraid of （7）　falling　（fall），it was a comfort not to fear it anymore．
The next day，（8）　though/although　 I didn't want to go ski jumping，I was chosen to do that first．But when my （9）　feet　（foot） left the ground，I felt I was flying and it was wonderful．
Just do your best （10）　to meet　（meet） every challenge．You'll never imagine how much you will get．
【分析】本文讲述通过一次滑雪的经历克服了自身的恐惧，明白了要尽自己的努力去面对恐惧，面对挑战的道理．
【解答】1．to，本题考查介词．根据文中And everyone was looking forward…it except me..句意：除了我，每个人都期待…可知要用词组looking forward to期待．故填：to．
2．were asked，本题考查动词语态．根据文中we..to ski （滑雪） down to field by the coach．句意：我们被教练要求滑雪到滑雪场．可知我们是被教练要求这样做的，要用被动语态．结合前文的一般过去式，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式．故填：were asked．
3．carefully，本题考查副词．根据文中句意：我小心地滑着雪．可知要用careful的副词形式carefully来修饰谓语动词skied．故填：carefully．
4．who，本题考查从句．根据文中I looked back to see..was laughing at me．句意：我回头去看是谁在嘲笑我．可知要用who来指代人引导宾语从句．故填：who．
5．a，本题考查冠词．根据文中句意：我看见一个女孩在那个相同令人尴尬的位置．根据情境可知要用冠词a放在辅音音素开头的girl前表示"一个"．故填：a．
6．more difficult，本题考查形容词比较级．根据文中but it seems…than I expected!句意：但似乎比我想象的更困难!结合句中比较连词than要用形容词的比较级more difficult．故填：more difficult．
7．falling，本题考查动名词．根据文中After being so afraid of..句意：在如此害怕摔倒之后…可知词组be afraid o..f害怕，介词of后动词要用动名词falling．故填：falling．
8．though/although，本题考查连词．根据文中…I didn't want to go ski jumping，I was chosen to do that first．句意：虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我还是被选为第一个跳的人．可知两句有转折关系，要用though/although来引导．故填：though/although．
9．feet，本题考查名词．根据文中But when my..left the ground，I felt I was flying..句意：但是当我双脚离开地面，我感觉我在飞…可知名词foot要用复数形式feet，故填：feet．
10．to meet，本题考查动词不定式．根据文中Just do your best..every challenge．句意：只要你尽力去面对遇到的每一个挑战．可知要用词组do one's best to do..尽力去做，动词meet要用不定式to meet．故填：to meet．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分了解运用的句式，词组，结合时态和语态，完整作答．
12．13．We have come to an　agreement　（意见一致）on price．
【分析】在价格上我们达成了一致的意见．
【解答】答案：agreement
根据汉语提示"意见一致"以及空格前come to an…可联想固定短语come to an agreement意为"达成协议"，故答案为名词：agreement
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写
13．当他正沿着台阶往下跑的时候摔倒了．
He　fell over　 when he　was running　 down the steps．
【分析】He fell over when he was running down the steps．
【解答】答案：fell over；was running．考查汉译英．原句缺失"摔倒"fall over，固定搭配．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式fell．"正跑"，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语he第三人称单数，用was，"跑"run，现在分词running．答案是fell over；was running．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配等．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
14．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务） was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）　C　in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）　A　Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）　B　hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）　C　she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）　A　the hole of a key．
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）　D　to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7）　B　，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）　D　Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9）　B　，after a week Nancy was able to do（10）　C　she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）　D　when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．
Disabled people should（12）　A　be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）　C　that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）　B　to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）　A　telling them they can't do it．
1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit
2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over
3．A．his B．her C．my D．your
4．A．before B．through C．if D．until
5．A．through B．across C．over D．into
6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried
7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything
8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy
9．A．And B．However C．But D．So
10．A．which B．that C．what D．how
11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy
12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
13．A．of B．in C．on D．at
14．A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world
15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．
【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read 读，阅读；study 学习；work工作； visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．
2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look over 复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．
3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．
4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before 在…之前；through 穿过，通过；if 如果；until 直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．
5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through 穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．
6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．
7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less 更少；more 更多；nothing 没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．
8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited 兴奋的，激动的；pleased 高兴的；unsafe 不安全的；unhappy 不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．
9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．and 和，并且；however 然而，副词；but 但是，连词；so因此．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too．﹣﹣，after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知，这里是转折的关系，however 后面需要用逗号隔开，but后面不用．故选B．
10．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．which 哪一个；that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what 什么，所…的；how 怎样．这里使用的是一个宾语从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，根据after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．故选C．
11．D．介词短语及语境的理解．句意：当她的老师们看到了她做到的事情的时候，他们都笑着哭了．in danger 处在危险中；in fear 害怕，恐惧；with care 小心的；with joy高兴的．根据Her teachers cried﹣﹣when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知，当Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的时候，老师们为她感到高兴，所以是高兴的哭了．故选D．
12．A．副词及语境的理解．句意：我们不应该对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个．never 从不，没有；always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时候．根据Disabled people should﹣﹣be told they can't do this or that．联系前后语境，由can't可知，此句是表达肯定的意思，故用双重否定表肯定，指我们绝对不可以对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个，所以用never．故选A．
13．C．介词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．of …的；in 在…里面；on 在…上；at 在具体的时刻或地点．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself可知，这里说的是脸上的表情，用on．故选C．
14．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．the earth 地球；the sun 太阳；the moon 月亮；the world 世界．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant﹣﹣to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can't do it可知，当Nancy做到了她想做的事情的时候，她很开心，看到她开心，对我来说像看到了太阳一样温暖．故选B．
15．A．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到．instead of 代替，而不是；because 因为；together with 和…一起；more than超过，比…更多．根据 I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves…telling them they can't do it，联系语境可知我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到，前后形成肯定和否定的对比．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．Here are five rules you can follow if you're a kid who wants to be fit．
Eat a Variety of Foods
If you eat different kinds of foods，perhaps you can get the nutrients your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while．Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day﹣two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables．
Drink Water & Milk
When you're really thirsty，cold water is the best drink．Kids need calcium（钙） to build strong bones，and milk is a great source of this mineral．If you are younger than 9 years old，drink 2 cups of milk a day．If you're older than 9，aim for 3 cups of milk per day．You can eat or drink some other calciumrich dairy foods．
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to unhealthy weight gain．
Limit Screen Time
Screen time means the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using a smartphone，or a computer．The more time you spend on screens，the less time available for exercise．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens．
Be Active
Figure out what activities you like best．Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities regularly．You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do，so you can refer to it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does being fit mean？ 　It means that a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．　
（2）How many kinds of fruits and vegetables should kids eat every day？ 　At least five．　
（3）If you're 15 years old，how much milk should you drink every day？ 　Three cups of milk．　
（4）How long should you spend on computers at most one day？ 　2 hours．　
（5）If we always eat too much，what will happen to us？ 　We will feel uncomfortable and gain unhealthy weight．　
【分析】略
【解答】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康应该遵守的五条规则．
1．It means that a person eats well，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．
2．At least five．
3．Three/3 cups of milk．
4．Two/2 hours．
5．We will feel uncomfortable and gain unhealthy weight．
【点评】略

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