Module 3 Unit 1
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Alice ______ watches the news round﹣up，so she knows little about the world．（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．always
2．We all like John． ____ he is honest and helpful．（　　）
A．But B．That's because
C．So D．That's why
3．The number of wild animals ____ less and less．（　　）
A．is B．are C．am D．aren't
4．When I was a child，I used to ____ the piano．（　　）
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
5．He ________ exercises and is a bit unhealthy．（　　）
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
6．﹣I haven't seen you for a long time，Maria．You look different now．
﹣Yes，I used short hair．（　　）
A．to have B．to having C．for having D．for have
7．﹣What the number of the fans of Deng Ziqi？
﹣I don't know but a number of them crazy．（　　）
A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．talking of　relaxed　used to　the number of　spare time
1．　 　 Zhang Jie，Lily will never stop singing his songs．
2．As we know，　 　 of wild animals is decreasing quickly．
3．Before my grandfather was dead，he　 　 drink some water after he got up every morning．
4．Having a shower will make you　 　after exercise．
5．What do you usually do in your　 　？
9．When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f　 　．
10．All of them came from　 　（富有的） families．
11．She married her daughter to a　 　（wealth） man．
12．Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in hers　 　 time．
三．完形填空（共2小题）
13．Life in the future will be very（1）　 　． Many changes will take place， but （2）　 　 will the changes be？
The population is growing （3）　 　． There will be many （4）　 　 in the world and most of them will live（5）　 　 than people do now．
Computers will be much smaller and（6）　 　 and there will be at least one in every（7）　 　． And （8）　 　 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then．
People will work（9）　 　 and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travelling． （10）　 　 will be much easier and cheaper． And many more people will go to （11）　 　 countries for holidays．
There will be changes in our （12）　 　， too． Maybe no one will eat meat every day． Instead， they eat more fruit and vegetables． Maybe people will be（13）　 　． Work in the future will be different， too． （14）　 　 and hard work can be done by robots． Because of this，（15）　 　 will not have enough work to do． This will be a problem．
（1）A．interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful
（2）A．why B．how C．when D．what
（3）A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly
（4）A．people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
（5）A．long B．longer C．happy D．lucky
（6）A．more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful
（7）A．hospital B．factory C．home D．town
（8）A．science B．maths C．English D．computer
（9）A．fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours D．more than eight hours
（10）A．Seeing doctors B．Going to the cinema C．Shopping D．Travelling
（11）A．rich B．other C．poor D．small
（12）A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks
（13）A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．more pleased
（14）A．Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous
（15）A．a little people B．all the people C．many people D．few people
14．Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be？
The population is（41）　 　fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live（42）　 　than before，because lire will be better．（43）　 　will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important（44）　 　for students at school．People will have more free time for sports and（45）　 　TV．Travelling will also become（46）　 　because of modern transportation（交通）．There will be changes in our food，too．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（47）　 　will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day．（48）　 　，they eat more vegetables and fruits．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be（49　 　，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will（50）　 　their jobs．This will also be a problem．
41．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
42．A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
43．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
44．A．subjects B．jobs C．books D．programs
45．A．watching B．seeing C．buying D．looking
46．A．less interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult
47．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
48．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Still D．However
49．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．safe
50．A．get B．keep C．lose D．do．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Aren't mobile phones，email and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily？Sadly，that's not always the case．Take the other day for example，when I was walking through the park with my friend，suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it﹣leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead!In fact，the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones．They were passing other people without even looking at them，or stopping to walk their dogs．Clearly，people preferred the voice on the mobile phone to human contact（联系）．
Why is it that the more connected we get，the more disconnected we feel？Development in communication technology seems to keep people from human contact．With email over the Internet，we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another．With voice mail，you can have conversations without even meeting that person．Even some food stores are using selfscanners（自助扫描仪） so that you can check yourself out．
As the contact between human beings becomes automated（自动化的），my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger．Don't get me wrong．I'm not against machines．I also own a mobile phone，a voice mail system，and an email account．Giving them up isn't a good idea，as they are useful to have around．It's just that when they keep us away from human contact，I begin to feel sad．More and more，I find myself answering email instead of talking to people．The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is，in fact，making me feel more lonely．
What is to be done？Well，I've made myself a plan to use less technology：no emailing people who live near me，and no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home．
（1）The example in Paragraph 1 shows that people now 　 　．
A．communicate more easily
B．dislike talking face to face at all
C．prefer talking on their mobile phones
D．are only good at using mobile phones
（2）The underlined word "disconnected" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　"．
A．lonely
B．satisfied
C．stupid
D．interested
（3）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Technology and Human Life
B．The Importance of Technology
C．Technology and Human Contact
D．The Development of Technology
Module 3 Unit 1
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Alice ______ watches the news round﹣up，so she knows little about the world．（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．always
【分析】翻译：因为爱丽丝很少看新闻摘要，所以关于世界她了解得很少．
【解答】答案：A．seldom意为"很少；不常"，频率较低；usually意为"通常"，指习惯性动作；sometimes意为"有时、不时"，表示动作偶尔发生； always意为"总是，永远"，指在一切时候．句子里有so she knows little about the world（关于世界她了解得很少），所以可以知道爱丽丝很少看新闻摘要，故选：A．
【点评】区分这四个频度副词的意思，然后根据上下文意思是解题的关键．
2．We all like John． ____ he is honest and helpful．（　　）
A．But B．That's because
C．So D．That's why
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．The number of wild animals ____ less and less．（　　）
A．is B．are C．am D．aren't
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．When I was a child，I used to ____ the piano．（　　）
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．He ________ exercises and is a bit unhealthy．（　　）
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．﹣I haven't seen you for a long time，Maria．You look different now．
﹣Yes，I used short hair．（　　）
A．to have B．to having C．for having D．for have
【分析】﹣我很长时间没见到你了，玛丽亚．你看起来不一样了．
﹣是的，我过去留短发．
【解答】答案：A﹣我很长时间没见到你了，玛丽亚．你看起来不一样了．﹣是的，我过去留短发．可知考查句型used to do过去常常做某事，结合选项，故选A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．﹣What the number of the fans of Deng Ziqi？
﹣I don't know but a number of them crazy．（　　）
A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is
【分析】﹣邓紫棋的粉丝数量是多少？
﹣我不知道，但是其中很多人是疯狂的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据题意：﹣邓紫棋的粉丝数量是多少？﹣我不知道，但是其中很多人是疯狂的．可知the number of作主语，动词用三单式； a number of 作主语，动词用复数形式，
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．talking of　relaxed　used to　the number of　spare time
1．　Talking of　 Zhang Jie，Lily will never stop singing his songs．
2．As we know，　the number　 of wild animals is decreasing quickly．
3．Before my grandfather was dead，he　used to　 drink some water after he got up every morning．
4．Having a shower will make you　relaxed　after exercise．
5．What do you usually do in your　spare time　？
【分析】1．说到张洁，莉莉永远不会停止唱他的歌．
2．据我们所知，野生动物的数量正在迅速减少．
3．在我祖父去世之前，他每天早上起床后都喝些水．
4．洗个澡可以让你在运动后放松．
5．你在业余时间通常做什么？
【解答】答案：1．Talking of 考查短语．根据下文Lily will never stop singing his songs．莉莉永远不会停止唱他的歌．可知结合选项，应说说到张洁，talking of谈到，动名词作主语．故答案为Talking of．
2．the number 考查短语．根据下文 wild animals is decreasing quickly，可知结合选项，应说据我们所知，野生动物的数量正在迅速减少．the number of…数目，故答案为the number．
3．used to 考查短语．根据上文Before my grandfather was dead，在我祖父去世之前，可知说的是曾经的事情，结合选项，应说他每天早上起床后都喝些水．used to do sth过去常常做某事．故答案为used to．
4．relaxed考查形容词．根据上文Having a shower 洗澡，和下文after exercise运动后，可知结合选项，应说洗个澡可以让你在运动后放松．make sb+形容词使某人怎么样．故答案为relaxed．
5．spare time考查短语．根据上文What do you usually do in your…？可知结合选项，应说你在业余时间通常做什么？spare time业余时间．故答案为spare time．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读每句话，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
9．When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f　ear　．
【分析】当孩子看到老虎时，他的小脸上充满了恐惧．
【解答】答案：fear．
根据When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f﹣﹣，可知当孩子看到老虎时，他的小脸上充满了恐惧．从the child saw the tiger，判断应该是害怕，用名词fear表示．故填fear．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式
10．All of them came from　wealthy　（富有的） families．
【分析】他们都来自有钱人的家庭．
【解答】答案：wealthy 考查翻译填空．根据题干：修饰families要用形容词，故答案是wealthy富有的．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
11．She married her daughter to a　wealthy　（wealth） man．
【分析】她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人．
【解答】答案：wealthy．
根据She married her daughter to a﹣﹣（wealth） man，可知她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人．修饰名词用形容词形式．故填wealthy．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in hers　pare　 time．
【分析】简愿意在业余时间为我们班做额外的工作．
【解答】答案：spare．
根据Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in her s﹣﹣time．可知简愿意在业余时间为我们班做额外的工作．in one's spare time表示在业余时间．故填spare．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式
三．完形填空（共2小题）
13．Life in the future will be very（1）　C　． Many changes will take place， but （2）　D　 will the changes be？
The population is growing （3）　B　． There will be many （4）　A　 in the world and most of them will live（5）　B　 than people do now．
Computers will be much smaller and（6）　A　 and there will be at least one in every（7）　C　． And （8）　D　 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then．
People will work（9）　A　 and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travelling． （10）　D　 will be much easier and cheaper． And many more people will go to （11）　B　 countries for holidays．
There will be changes in our （12）　A　， too． Maybe no one will eat meat every day． Instead， they eat more fruit and vegetables． Maybe people will be（13）　C　． Work in the future will be different， too． （14）　D　 and hard work can be done by robots． Because of this，（15）　C　 will not have enough work to do． This will be a problem．
（1）A．interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful
（2）A．why B．how C．when D．what
（3）A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly
（4）A．people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
（5）A．long B．longer C．happy D．lucky
（6）A．more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful
（7）A．hospital B．factory C．home D．town
（8）A．science B．maths C．English D．computer
（9）A．fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours D．more than eight hours
（10）A．Seeing doctors B．Going to the cinema C．Shopping D．Travelling
（11）A．rich B．other C．poor D．small
（12）A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks
（13）A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．more pleased
（14）A．Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous
（15）A．a little people B．all the people C．many people D．few people
【分析】本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括科技（计算机）、饮食和就业等一系列的变化．
【解答】1． C．考查形容词．interesting有趣的；hard 艰难的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的．根据下文"Many changes will take place"可知，未来的生活将有很大不同，将会发生很多变化．故选C．
2． D．考查特殊疑问词．why 为什么；how 怎样；when何时；what什么．根据上文"Life in the future will be very（1）"可知，未来的生活将有很大不同．将会发生很多变化，但是到底要发生什么变化呢？故选D．
3． B．考查副词．slowly 缓慢地；fast 快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地．根据下文"There will be many （4）in the world and most of them will live（5）than people do now"可知，人口的增长很迅速．世界上将有很多人口，并且大多数人的寿命将比现在人的寿命更长．故选B．
4． A．考查名词．people 人；workers工人；scientists科学家；doctors医生．根据上文"The population is growing （3）"可知，世界上将有很多人口，并且大多数人的寿命将比现在人的寿命更长．故选A．
5． B．考查形容词．long长的；longer 更长；happy幸福的；lucky幸运的．根据上文"The population is growing （3）"可知，世界上将有很多人口，并且大多数人的寿命将比现在人的寿命更长．故选B．
6． A．考查形容词．more useful 更有用；useful 有用的；helpful有帮助的；less useful不太有用的．根据语境可知，电脑将变得（体积）更小，更有用，并且每个家庭至少有一台．故选A．
7． C．考查名词．hospital 医院；factory 工厂；home家；town城镇．根据语境可知，电脑将变得（体积）更小，更有用，并且每个家庭至少有一台．故选C．
8． D．考查名词．science科学；maths 数学；English英语；computer计算机．根据上文"Computers will be much smaller and（6）and there will be at least one in every（7）"可知，电脑将变得（体积）更小，更有用，并且每个家庭至少有一台．那时计算机科学将会成为学校里最重要的课程之一．computer studies计算机科学．故选D．
9． A．考查形容词和名词组成的短语．fewer hours 更少时间；more hours 更多时间；eight hours 八小时；more than eight hours超过八小时．根据语境可知，人们的工作时间将更少，他们将有更多空闲时间做运动、看电视和旅游．故选A．
10． D．考查动名词短语．Seeing doctors 看医生；Going to the cinema 看电影；Shopping 购物；Travelling旅游．根据下文"And many more people will go to （11）countries for holidays"可知，旅游将更加便宜，更多人将去其他国家度假．故选D．
11． B．考查形容词．rich 富裕的；other其他的；poor 贫穷的；small小的．根据上文"（10）will be much easier and cheaper"可知，旅游将更加便宜，更多人将去其他国家度假．故选B．
12． A．考查名词．food食物；clothes服装；fruit水果；drinks饮料．根据下文"Maybe no one will eat meat every day"可知，我们的饮食也有变化．也许没有人会每天都吃肉．故选A．
13． C．考查形容词．fatter 更胖；thinner 更瘦；healthier 更健康；more pleased更高兴．根据上文"Instead， they eat more fruit and vegetables"可知，相反他们吃更多水果和蔬菜．也许人们将更健康．故选C．
14． D．考查形容词．Safe 安全的；Easy 容易的；Simple简单的；Dangerous危险的．根据上文"Work in the future will be different， too"可知，未来的工作也不同．危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来做．故选D．
15． C．考查形容词和名词组成的短语．a little people（错误形式）；all the people 所有人；many people很多人；few people很少人．根据上文"（14）and hard work can be done by robots"可知，危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来做．因此，很多人将没有足够的工作来做．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
14．Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be？
The population is（41）　B　fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live（42）　A　than before，because lire will be better．（43）　C　will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important（44）　A　for students at school．People will have more free time for sports and（45）　A　TV．Travelling will also become（46）　B　because of modern transportation（交通）．There will be changes in our food，too．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（47）　C　will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day．（48）　A　，they eat more vegetables and fruits．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be（49　D　，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will（50）　C　their jobs．This will also be a problem．
41．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
42．A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
43．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
44．A．subjects B．jobs C．books D．programs
45．A．watching B．seeing C．buying D．looking
46．A．less interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult
47．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
48．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Still D．However
49．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．safe
50．A．get B．keep C．lose D．do．
【分析】这篇短文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化．
【解答】41．B 考查动词，A．making 制造B．growing 增长C．running跑 D．doing做，根据There will be more and more people in the world 世界上将会有越来越多的人，可知人口是在增长的，故选B．
42．A 考查形容词，A．longer更长 B．shorter更短 C．faster 更快，D．taller 更高，根据because life will be better，可知生活水平变高了，人的寿命也会变长，故选A．
43．C 考查名词，A．Trains 火车B．Cars汽车 C．Computers电脑 D．Houses房子，根据后文And computer studies will be…电脑学习将会…，可知此处强调的是电脑将会变得更小，更有用，故选C．
44．A 考查名词，A．subjects科目 B．jobs工作 C．books书 D．programs 节目，根据And computer studies will be one of the important…for students at school，可知电脑是学生在学校学习的其中一个科目，one of+复数名词，故选A．
45．A 考查动词，A．watching观看 B．seeing看到 C．buying买 D．looking看，根据TV，可知watch TV看电视，这是固定短语，故选A．
46．B 考查形容词，A．less interesting更没趣 B．much easier更容易 C．more expensive更昂贵 D．more difficult更困难，根据because of modern transportation（交通）．可知现代化的交通设施会让旅行更容易，故选B．
47．C 考查名词，A．fruit水果 B．milk牛奶 C．meat肉 D．bread面包，根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep这样就会减少牛羊的空间，可知牛羊提供给我们肉类食物，牛羊变少了，牛羊肉就会变贵，故选C．
48．A 考查副词，A．Instead代替 B．Sometimes有时 C．Still仍然 D．However 然而，根据they eat more vegetables and fruits他们多吃蔬菜水果，可知蔬菜水果代替了肉类，故选A．
49．D 考查形容词，A．dangerous危险的 B．difficult困难的 C．heavy重的 D．safe安全的，根据Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．可知危险的工作将由机器人去做，所以人类都剩下安全的工作，故选D．
50．C 考查动词，A．get得到 B．keep保持 C．lose失去 D．do做，根据Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．可知机器人代替人类做了大量工作，所以人类将会失去就业机会，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Aren't mobile phones，email and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily？Sadly，that's not always the case．Take the other day for example，when I was walking through the park with my friend，suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it﹣leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead!In fact，the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones．They were passing other people without even looking at them，or stopping to walk their dogs．Clearly，people preferred the voice on the mobile phone to human contact（联系）．
Why is it that the more connected we get，the more disconnected we feel？Development in communication technology seems to keep people from human contact．With email over the Internet，we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another．With voice mail，you can have conversations without even meeting that person．Even some food stores are using selfscanners（自助扫描仪） so that you can check yourself out．
As the contact between human beings becomes automated（自动化的），my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger．Don't get me wrong．I'm not against machines．I also own a mobile phone，a voice mail system，and an email account．Giving them up isn't a good idea，as they are useful to have around．It's just that when they keep us away from human contact，I begin to feel sad．More and more，I find myself answering email instead of talking to people．The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is，in fact，making me feel more lonely．
What is to be done？Well，I've made myself a plan to use less technology：no emailing people who live near me，and no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home．
（1）The example in Paragraph 1 shows that people now 　C　．
A．communicate more easily
B．dislike talking face to face at all
C．prefer talking on their mobile phones
D．are only good at using mobile phones
（2）The underlined word "disconnected" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　A　"．
A．lonely
B．satisfied
C．stupid
D．interested
（3）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A．Technology and Human Life
B．The Importance of Technology
C．Technology and Human Contact
D．The Development of Technology
【分析】本文说的是人类技术的发展与联系的关系，即，技术的自动化程度越强，人们却感觉越孤独，人们面对面的交流却越少．解决办法是在可能的情况下少使用技术．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．题干句意：第一段中的例子表明现在人们______．根据文中"when I was walking through the park with my friend，suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it﹣leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead!In fact，the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones"可知，当我在公园和朋友一起步行时，突然他的手机响了，他就接电话，把我晾在那里，打断了我们的谈话．公园里有很多人用手机交谈．本例说明，人们更喜欢用手机谈话．故选C．
2．A．词义猜测题．题干句意：第二段中的划线单词"disconnected"意思是_____．根据文中"Why is it that the more connected we get，the more disconnected we feel"可知，为什么我们联系得越好，却感觉越孤立（孤独）？故选A．
3．C．主旨大意题．题干句意：下列哪项是文章的最佳题目？根据文中"As the contact between human beings becomes automated（自动化的），my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger"和"I've made myself a plan to use less technology"可知，人们之间越自动化，就感觉越孤独．我已经决定少使用技术．故知本文说的是人类技术的发展与联络接触的关系，故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

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