七年级上册　Units 5～9
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 5　Do you have a soccer ball
1．tennis(n.)网球 2．ping-pong(n.)乒乓球
3．soccer(n.)足球运动 4．volleyball(n.)排球
5．basketball(n.)篮球 6．sport(n.)体育运动
7．watch(v.)注视；观看 8．sound(v.)听起来好像
9．play(v.)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍
10．great(adj.)美妙的；伟大的
11．only(adv.)只；仅
12．with(prep.)和……在一起；带有；使用
13．after(prep．& conj.)在……以后
Unit 6　Do you like bananas
14．salad(n.)沙拉 15．vegetable(n.)蔬菜
16．fruit(n.)水果 17．carrot(n.)胡萝卜
18．chicken(n.)鸡肉
19．dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
20．breakfast(n.)早餐；早饭
21．lunch(n.)午餐
22．habit(n.)习惯
23．question(n.)问题
24．need(v.)需要；想要
25．right(adj.)正确的；适当的
26．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的
27．sure(adv.)当然；肯定；一定
28．then(adv.)那么
29．well(adv.)好；令人满意地
30．so(conj.)(引出评论或问题)那么
Unit 7　How much are these socks
31．sweater(n.)毛衣
32．trousers(n.)(pl.)裤子
33．dollar(n.)元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)
34．pair(n.)一双；一对
35．clothes(n.)(pl.)衣服；服装
36．store(n.)商店
37．price(n.)价格
38．need(v.)需要
39．look(v.)看；看上去
40．all(adj.)所有的；全部的
41．very(adv.)很；非常
42．eleven(num.)十一
43．twelve(num.)十二
44．thirteen(num.)十三
45．fifteen(num.)十五
46．eighteen(num.)十八
47．twenty(num.)二十
48．thirty(num.)三十
Unit 8　When is your birthday
49．month(n.)月；月份 50．January(n.)一月
51．February(n.)二月 52．March(n.)三月
53．April(n.)四月 54．May(n.)五月
55．June(n.)六月 56．July(n.)七月
57．August(n.)八月 58．September(n.)九月
59．October(n.)十月 60．November(n.)十一月
61．December(n.)十二月 62．test(n.)测验；检查
63．trip(n.)旅游；旅行 64．art(n.)艺术；美术
65．festival(n.)(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日
66．term(n.)学期 67．old(adj.)年老的；旧的
68．when(adv.)(疑问副词)什么时候
69．there(adv.)(在)那里
70．twelfth(num.)第十二
71．twentieth(num.)第二十
Unit 9　My favorite subject is science.
72．subject(n.)学科；科目 73．math/maths(n.)数学
74．geography(n.)地理(学) 75．history(n.)历史
76．Monday(n.)星期一 77．Tuesday(n.)星期二
78．Wednesday(n.)星期三 79．Thursday(n.)星期四
80．Friday(n.)星期五 81．Saturday(n.)星期六
82．Sunday(n.)星期日 83．A．M．/a．m．(n.)上午
84．P．M．/p．m.(n.)下午；午后
85．lesson(n.)课；一节课
86．hour(n.)小时
87．finish(v.)完成；做好
88．why(adv.)为什么
89．because(conj.)因为
90．favorite/favourite(adj．& n．)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
二、词汇拓展
1．class (n.)班级；课 →classmate(n.)同班同学
2．music (n.)音乐；乐曲 →musician(n.)音乐家 →musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
3．science (n.)科学 →scientist(n.)科学家 →scientific(adj.)科学的；与科学有关的
4．do (aux v．& v．)用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 →did(过去式)→done(过去分词)
5．let (v.)允许；让 →let(过去式/过去分词)　 let sb．do sth．让某人做某事
6．go (v.)去；走 →went(过去式)→gone(过去分词)
7．get (v.)去取(或带来)；得到 →got(过去式)→got/gotten(过去分词)
get on 上(车、飞机等)　 get off 下(车、飞机等)　 get rid of 摆脱
8．like (v.)喜欢；喜爱 →likely(adj.)可能的；似乎合适的
9．take (v.)买下；拿；取 →took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
take after(长相或行为)像(父或母)　 take off 脱掉；起飞
take up 占用；开始从事
10．buy (v.)购买；买 →bought(过去式/过去分词)
buy sb．sth．＝buy sth．for sb．给某人买某物
11．sell (v.)卖；出售；销售 →sale(n.)特价销售；出售　 on sale(减价)出售
12．late (adj.)迟到 →later(adv.)以后 →lately(adv.)最近；不久前 →latest(adj.)最新的
13．interesting (adj.)有趣的 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的 →interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注
14．boring (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 →bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的
15．fun (adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的(n.)乐趣；快乐 →funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
16．difficult (adj.)困难的 →difficulty(n.)困难；难题
have difficulty in doing sth．做某事有困难
17．relaxing (adj.)令人放松的；自在的 →relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的 →relax(v.)放松；休息
18．same (adj.)相同的 →different(反义词)不同的　 the same as 与……相同
19．easy (adj.)容易的；不费力的 →easily(adv.)容易地　 take it easy 放轻松
20．healthy (adj.)健康的 →health(n.)健康 →healthily(adv.)健康地
keep healthy 保持健康
21．big(adj.)大的；大号的 →small(反义词)小的；小号的
22．short(adj.)短的；矮的 →long(反义词)长的
23．happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的 →happily(adv.)快乐地；幸福地 →happiness(n.)快乐；幸福
24．busy (adj.)忙碌的；无暇的 →busier(比较级)→busiest(最高级)
be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
25．free (adj.)空闲的 →freedom (n.)(状态)自由；自主
in one's free time 在某人空闲的时候
26．useful (adj.)有用的；有益的 →useless(反义词)无用的；无价值的 →use(v.)使用；运用
27．really (adv.)真正地 →real(adj.)真正的；真实的 →reality(n.)真实；现实
28．love (v．& n．)爱；喜爱 →lovely(adj.)可爱的；迷人的
fall in love with sb./sth．爱上某人/某物
三、重点短语
1．看电视 watch TV 　
2．迟到 be late
3．向某人询问某事 ask sb．about sth．
4．饮食习惯 eating habits
5．一双…… a pair of
6．无疑；肯定 for sure
7．从……到…… from … to …
四、重点句式
1．你有排球吗？　Do you have a volleyball
2．你早餐喜欢吃什么？ What do/would you like for breakfast
3．这件T恤多少钱？ How much is this T-shirt
4．我买了。　I'll take it.
5．老师说它很容易，但是我认为它很难。
The teacher says it's easy， but I think it is difficult.
语法练习
一般现在时
(　A　)1．(2023白银)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned
C．was turning D．has turned
(　C　)2．(2023宿迁改编)—Betty began to play the violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she ________ so well.
A．is playing B．played
C．plays D．has played
数词
(　A　)3．(2023厦门二模改编)—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays
—No, it was much too crowded．________ tourists flooded(涌入) to places of interest.
A．Millions of B．Millions
C．Million D．Million of
(　C　)4．(2023 宿迁一模)________ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass.
A．Second fifth B．Second five
C．Two fifths D．Two fifth
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
2．Whenever you have difficulty/difficulties in your study, send me an e-mail or call me.
3．The new car they bought last week gives them the freedom(自由), and they're free to go anywhere they want.
4．Did you have fun climbing the mountains last week
5．Don't just think about yourself, or the boat of friendship will be overturned someday.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He wants to celebrate his twentieth(twenty) birthday.
2．Tim's and Tom's(Tim and Tom) mothers both work in the same school.
3．This pair of socks(sock) is new.
4．Come and buy fruit and vegetables at our great sale(sell).
5．Why not visit(visit) Xiamen this weekend
三、小语篇特训 (教材链接：人教版七年级上册Unit 9 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
relax　but　also　subject　use　like　have
I am very busy on Friday．At 8：00 I have math．It is not fun．The teacher says it is 1.useful， but I think it is difficult．Then at 9：00 I have science．It is difficult 2.but interesting．At 10：00 I have history．After that, I 3.have P．E．at 11：00．It is easy and fun．Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00, and after that we have Chinese．It is my favorite 4.subject．Our Chinese teacher, Mrs．Wang, is great fun．My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours．It is really 5.relaxing！
强化练习
短文填空(2023银川模拟改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
great　happiness　but　love　one　because
common　shape take　they　slowly　or
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．The most 1.common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 2.first used by Zhuge Kongming．Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．When the lanterns are lit, they 3.slowly rise into the air like small hot－air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of 4.happiness and good wishes.
Chinese clay art is famous 5.because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are usually cute children 6.or lively characters from historical story．The pieces are carefully 7.shaped by hand and then allowed to air－dry．After drying, 8.they are fired at a very high heat．They are then polished(磨光) and painted．It 9.takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the 10.love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

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