九年级全一册　Units 9～10
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to.
1．case (n.)情况；实情 　
2．dialog (＝dialogue) (n.)对话；对白
3．war (n.)战争；战争状态
4．prefer (v.)更喜欢
5．down (adj.)悲哀；沮丧
6．pity(n.)遗憾；怜悯 (v.)同情；怜悯
7．total(n.)总数；合计 (adj.)总的；全体的
8．master (n.)大师；能手；主人 (v.)掌握
9．sense(v.)感觉到；意识到 (n.)感觉；意识
10．praise(v．& n．)表扬；赞扬
11．Australian (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人
12．spare (adj.)空闲的；不用的 (v.)抽出；留出
Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
13．noon(n.)正午；中午
14．effort(n.)努力；尽力
15．passport (n.)护照
16．chalk (n.)粉笔
17．blackboard (n.)黑板
18．coast(n.)海岸；海滨
19．season(n.)季；季节
20．granddaughter(n.)(外)孙女
21．greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接
22．basic(adj.)基本的；基础的
23．teenage(adj.)十几岁的；青少年的
24．kiss (v．& n．)亲吻；接吻
25．exchange(v．& n．)交换
26．knock (v.)敲；击 (n.)敲击声；敲击
27．except (prep.)除……之外(conj.)除了；只是
二、词汇拓展
1．sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛 →sad(adj.)悲伤的 →sadly(adv.)悲伤地
2．pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 →painful(adj.)疼痛的；引起疼痛的
3．suppose(v.)推断；料想 →supposition(n.)推测；推断
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
4．shut(v.)关闭；关上 →shut(过去式/过去分词) →shutting(现在分词)
shut up住嘴　 shut down关闭，停工
5．reflect(v.)反映；映出 →reflection(n.)反映；(光、热或声音的)反射
6．perform (v.)表演；执行 →performance(n.)表演；表现
7．behave(v.)表现；举止 →behavior(n.)行为；举止
8．empty(adj.)空的；空洞的 →full(反义词)满的
9．gradually(adv.)逐步地；渐进地 →gradual(adj.)逐渐的
10．wound(n.)伤；伤口；创伤(v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害 →wounded(adj.)受伤的
11．stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入 (n.)棍；枯枝 →stuck(过去式/过去分词)
12．smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的 (v.)使光滑 →smoothly(adv.)平滑地；流畅地
三、重点短语
1．顺便访问 drop by
2．坚持；固守 stick to
3．大量；充足 plenty of
4．关闭；停止运转 shut off
5．偶尔地；间或 once in a while
6．总共；合计 in total
7．毕竟；终归 after all
8．大动肝火；气愤 get mad
9．作出努力 make an effort
10．把……擦掉 clean … off
11．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 take off
12．特地；格外努力 get out of one's way
13．习惯于 get used to
14．使(某人)感到宾至如归 make … feel at home
15．既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case
四、重点句式
1．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up．
2．遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲被录制下来得以传世，但时至今日他依然颇受欢迎。It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
3．我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
4．在中国，用你的筷子去敲击空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
语法练习
定语从句
(　A　)1．(2023滨州改编)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done everything he can in chess and has put all ________ he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently.
A．that B．who　
C．which D．whose
(　C　)2．(2023长春校考)A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where
C．which D．who
(　B　)3．(2023遂宁)Miss Xiang is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．which B．who
C．what D．whom
(　B　)4．(2023厦门二模改编)There are many kinds of tea ________ can be divided into four groups: green, black, oolong and scented(花茶)．
A．who B．which
C．in which D．what
(　D　)5．(2023十堰)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A．which B．whose
C．whom D．who
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．I enjoy smooth(悦耳的) music very much.
2．Clothes can not only keep warm, but also reflect a person's social status and taste.
3．Could you please tell me how I can exchange(交换) money
4．People in different countries behave differently when they eat dinner.
5．To get relaxed(放松的), nothing is better than listening to soft music.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I had a sense of sadness(sad) when I heard the news.
2．Jim looks so painful(pain)．There must be something wrong with him.
3．The river runs across the northern(north) part of the city.
4．Listen! There is someone knocking(knock) at the door.
5．I was taught not only knowledge but also good manners(manner).
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版九年级全一册Unit 9 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sad　agree　prefer　which　excited　shut　end
I like to watch different kinds of movies depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I 1.prefer movies that can cheer me up．Comedies have funny dialog and usually have a happy 2.ending．After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired．Dramas make me feel even 3.sadder．Documentaries provide plenty of information, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much．I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think．I can just 4.shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy myself．Once in a while, I like to watch movies 5.which are scary．But I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023广州一模改编)
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills．Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language．So body language is not important, is it
The answer is, “Yes！” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word．For example, shrug our shoulders(耸肩), and, without a word, we've just said, “I don't know.”
Body language can help us stress what we are saying．It can help us express our true, inner(内心的) feelings．Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying．Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact．They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks．Body language is important in our personal lives, too．It can show if you really care about your friends．Leaning(倾斜) forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said．Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time．They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language．Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language．By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood．We will find it easier to get a job．We will also have lasting friendships.
(　D　)1．What CANNOT students do in English classes
A．Study grammar. B．Learn new words.
C．Improve listening skills. D．Practice using body language.
(　C　)2．According to the passage, which of the following pictures means “I don't know”？
A． B．
C． D．
(　B　)3．What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Wonderful. B．Exact．
C．Helpful． D．Difficult.
(　A　)4．What can body language help us
①get a job
②lie without anyone knowing
③prevent misunderstandings
④improve our English reading skills
A．①③ B．②④
C．①④ D．②③
(　B　)5．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Understand Body Language
B．The Importance of Learning Body Language
C．How to Find out if Someone Is Lying
D．Learning Skills for English Reading and Listening

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