2023-2024学年度第二学期人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元测试卷一
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
班级： 学号： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（30分）
一、听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分）
A B C D E
1_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
二、听下面一段对话， 回答6--10题（5分)
( )6. Where is the Nile
A. In Africa B. In Asia C. In Europe
( )7. How long is it
More than 6761 kilometers long B. More than 6671 kilometers long
C. More than 7671 kilometers long
( )8. How many countries does it pass through
A. Five B. Nine C. Eight
( )9. Which country does it go through
A. America B. India C. Egypt
( )10. What can we get from the conversation
The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west.
C. The Nile is less than 4, 100 miles.
三、听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（10分）
( )11. How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu
More than 100 kilometers. B. Less than 100 kilometers.
C. More than 200 kilometers
( )12. How did the speaker get to Wolong Panda Base
A. By bus B. By car C. By bike
( )13. Pandas can eat _________ in zoos .
Bamboo, bananas and apples. B. Bamboo , apples and carrots.
C. Bamboo, carrots and bananas
( )14. Pandas in zoos can live about ________years longer than those in the wild.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30
( )15. Why are pandas losing their homes
People are cutting down forests. B. The weather is changing greatly.
C. The other animals are using their land.
四、 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （10分）
Li Ming went to Hunan Province with ___________________.
The Wall is 10kilometers away from Fenghuang ______________________.
The Wall was built in 1554 in the ___________________.
19.The Wall is about _________kilometers long and about _______high.
20. The Wall is one of _______________________projects in Chinese history..
笔试部分（90分）
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分， 共15分)
1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.
—I agree with you.
A. with B. in C. from D. through
2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.
A. condition B. force C. tour D. importance
3. —How heavy is an elephant？
—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.
A. old；long B. older；longer
C. older；the longest D. the oldest；longer
5. —What does his uncle do？
—________ I know，he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
6. —________ the population of your city？
—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.
A. What's B. What are C. How many is D. How many are
7. —Why did they start the club？
—The main reason was ________ protect animals.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
8. —Why do you open the window？
—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in
9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________ we don't take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.
A. come over B. get over C. fall over D. run over
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dogs are our friends. Sometimes they can ___1___ us, a ___2___ is here, they can bark（吠叫）and then we can ___3___ 119 quickly.
I am in Shanghai, and I ___4___ in a building（大楼）. There are ten floors（层）in the building and I am on the ___5___ floor. I have a ___6___. She is Grandma Li. She is old, but I like to make a friend with her. She lives on the sixth floor, too. Her ___7___ works in Beijing. It’s far from Shanghai, so he comes back at the end of each year. She likes ___8___ very much. She has a dog called Tom. She likes it very much and the dog likes ___9___, too. I am often busy, but I like to talk with Grandma Li when I am ____10____. Sometimes I like to play with the dog. I like it because it ever barked to help us.
( )1．A．like B．find C．leave D．help
( )2．A．fire（火） B．dog C．building D．family
( )3．A．tell B．call C．help D．welcome
( )4．A．live（居住） B．work C．study D．walk
( )5．A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．fourth D．sixth
( )6．A．grandpa B．aunt C．friend D．teacher
( )7．A．mother B．son C．daughter（女儿） D．friend
( )8．A．books B．animals C．music D．sports
( )9．A．her B．the daughter C．me D．the son
( )10．A．busy B．bored C．free D．happy
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计30分）
A
There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird，the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸）.It is a mammal(哺乳动物） but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
( )1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about .
A. special animals in the world
B. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
( )2. The underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “ in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的
( )3. kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.
( )5. We can most probably read the passage from .
A. a history book B. a medical report C. a science magazine
B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan(喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8,844,43 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.www.21-cn-jy.com
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms.Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms.Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms.Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I'm glad that I'm at the top.”
( )1.Mount Qomolangma is .
A.an ordinary mountain
B.the highest mountain in the world
C.in New Zealand
D.close to Nepal
( )2.Two men from climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A.Japan B.Nepal C.New Zealand D.B and C
( )3.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma
A.They were too tired to climb to it.
B.There was no air for them.
C.The heavy snow stopped them.
D.They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
( )4.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975
A.One. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.
( )5.What kind of person is Ms. Tabei
A.She's a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.
B.She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C.She's a usual housewife.
D.She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
C
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup there are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
( )1．The elephant has a short neck to support ________.
　　A．his leg B．his body
C．his arm D．his head and teeth
( )2．The trunk of the elephant helps him get his ________ easily.
A．side B．tail
C．food D．ear
( )3．The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except ________.
A．a neck B．a nose and a finger
C．an arm and a hand D．a leg
( )4．How does the elephant smell？Through two holes ________.
A．in the bottom of the cup
B．at the beginning of the trunk
C．in his head
D．in his face
( )5．The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is ________.
A．weak B．strong
C．quiet D．angry
四、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Hi, Gina! I'm writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them
B：Sure. (1)________
A：How big is an adult South China tiger
B：An adult one is usually 2. 3 meters long, 1. 2 meters high and weighs 120－150kg.
A：(2)________
B：They live in the forests of South China. But it's hard to find wild South China tigers now. (3)________
A：(4)________
B：Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller. They can't find enough food.
A：That's too bad. (5)________
B：Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.
A. Where do they live
B. How long can South China tigers live
C. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right
D. Feel free to ask me anything about them.
E. Why are they endangered
F. South China tigers are a symbol of China.
G. There are only 110 South China tigers living in zoos.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1.Most people like tours, but as a (tour),we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
2. Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
3. After lots of practice，he passed the driving test (success) and got the driver's license.
4. Tom has many hobbies， (include) hiking and running.
5.The snow here was (thick) than that over there.
六、选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
desert，meter，research，that，weigh，tour，build，ancient，continue，large
Do you like travelling？I like it so much.Last month I took a 1._________ around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔)．They are so amazing!
The pyramids are in a 2.__________．They were built thousands of years ago，and are one of the most famous 3.________buildings in the world.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone 4.__________ about 2，500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the 5.__________ pyramid.It is so huge 6.__________ it covers an area of almost 52，900 square 7.__________ Why did people build these pyramids？They 8.__________ the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs' mummies (法老的木乃伊)．Mummies can be kept in them for a long time.The Pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they could 9.__________ to rule (统治) the World of Death after they died.Many scientists do 10. __________ about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old days by studying the mummies.
七、书面表达。（15分）
根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
W: Huihui, when did you get to the Chengdu Research Base
M: At half past eight. When we got there, we saw baby pandas drinking milk.
W: Only milk Didn’t they eat bamboo or drink water
W: Mike , do you know something about the Sahara
M: Yes, it is the biggest one of all the desert.
W: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s London tour.
M; Where are standing , Ms White
W: We are standing in the middle of London.
W: Paul, do you know this woman in the picture
M: No, I don’t . Who’s she Do you know
W: Yeah ! She is Junko Tabei from Japan, the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma.
W: What is the second longest river in the world
M: The Amazon. It is about 6,440 kilometers long.
一、1----5DBEAC
二、听下面一段对话， 回答6--10题（5分)
W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M: Sure. It’s the Nile.
W: Where is it
M; It’s in Africa .
W: How long is it
M: It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: does it pass through Egypt
M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W: It must be very important to Egypt.
M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
W: Thank you . 6---10 ABBCA
三 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（10分）
Wolong Panda Base is over one hundred kilometers from Chengdu. We spent more than five hours getting to the base by bike. There we met Mr. Zhang . After lunch , he showed us around the base and told us something about pandas. Pandas live high up in the mountains of Center and Western China . Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A panda can eat 39 kilos of bamboo a day. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos, they can live for up to 30 years. Pandas are big and heavy, but it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves. But now some people are cutting down forests, so pandas are losing their homes.
11---15.ACBAA
四、听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （10分）
Hello, I’m Li Ming. The Great Wall is famous in China. But do you know the Southern Great Wall in China Last year, I went to visit Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province with my sister. We took a tour of the Southern Great Wall. The Southern great Wall is 10 kilometers away from Fenghuang Ancient City. We took a bus there. The guide told us something about it on the way. The Southern Great Wall was built in 1554 in the Ming Dynasty. It is about 190 kilometers long. The wall is about 3 meters high. The Southern great Wall is sure to one of the greatest man-made projects in Chinese history.
his sister 17. Ancient City 18 Ming Dynasty 19. 190 ; 3
the greatest man-made
笔试部分
一、1. B　2. D　3. B4. D　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. D9. C　10. C
二、1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
ACAB C BDDAA DCDAB
DAGEC
五、1.tourist 2.achievements 3.successlully 4.including 5.thicker
六、1.tour 2.desert 3.ancient 4.weighs 5.largest 6.that 7.meters． 8.built 9.continue 10.research
七、It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth. What should we do for it I think the followings are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。