专题03 语法填空
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
A site of an animal rock painting has been discovered at Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, according to the local ____1____ (culture) relics department(文物部门).
According to an investigation(调查), the rock paintings, carved(雕刻) on ____2____ surface of taupesandstone, can be divided into 11 groups, with more than 30 individual images ____3____ (clear) recognized. The well-preserved and vivid paintings described animals such as sheep, horses ____4____ camels.
Helan Mountain is regarded ____5____ a representative site of rock paintings in ____6____ (north) China and so far, over 10,000 rock paintings and carvings dating back 10,000 to 3,000 years ____7____ (find). Now scientists are busy ____8____ (fix) those paintings.
According to local authorities, one of the latest ____9____ (discover) will help researchers understand the life of early human beings. The paintings have been mapped for further research and protection work _____10_____ (be) underway(在进行中).
（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It ____11____ (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years ____12____ (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. ____13____ (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
____14____ kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites ____15____ paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different ____16____ (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
There are three steps to make ____17____ kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People ____18____ (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and ____19____ (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this ______20______ (bring) good luck.
（2022·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There were two carpenters (木匠) in a village. ____21____ of them were good at their jobs. The country’s king made a ____22____ (decide) to hold a contest to find out which one was better. The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The carpenters ____23____ (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. The one ____24____ carved the more lifelike mouse would win.
The first carpenter carved a mouse with lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it hardly looked ____25____ a mouse at all. The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said the judgment was ____26____ (fair). “We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans.”
The king thought it was ____27____ reasonable point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. ____28____ (surprise), all of the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cat ____29____ (belief) that your mouse looked more real ” The carpenter said, “If you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse ____30____ (hold) a fishbone! The cats don’t care how real it looks, but how good it might taste.”
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___31___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___32___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___33___ the number of people in their states is growing ”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___34___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___35___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___36___ (judge) the other ”
“No. The slower one is no ___37___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___38___ (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___39___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___40___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair ___41___ (cut), but when he ___42___ (come) out, he was not happy ___43___ the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What ___44___ (happen) to your hair, Jack ”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite ___45___ (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even ___46___ (bad).
Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what ___47___ (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out ___48___ hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him ” Jack asked. “And that would be ___49___ (fool)!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair Just think of it. He couldn’t cut it ___50___ (him), could he One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____51____ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. ____52____ (actual), you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ____53____ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants change the dishes a little bit ____54____ (meet) local people’s tastes.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In ____55____ European store, I found that they sold TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They were not simply made in China, but ____56____ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ____57____ good quality. Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ____58____ is one of China’s major smartphone ____59____ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American phones don’t have,” CNN once _____60_____ (say) about Chinese smartphones.
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family decided to find out, so they sent an ____61____ (invite) to a leading US television station. In it, they expected that it ____62____ (send) a film group to record their everyday life without technology for a month.
When the film group met ____63____ Smiths, they noticed that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons were so crazy about technology ____64____ they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one was prepared ____65____ (sit) at the dining table for their food. “You see, everyone just runs into the kitchen, ____66____ (take) their food and then goes back to their bedrooms, and then their eyes are just fixed ____67____ their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained.“Our family will become strangers to each other ____68____ we make a change!”
Returning to the normal life without the Internet was not easy, especially when all the family members lost themselves in it. They had to make many changes. For example, the two brothers had to go to the school library to borrow books for ____69____ (they) scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith needed to go out shopping because they couldn’t buy things online. Since the family picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals instead of doing their own things ____70____ (silent).
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
King Hiero of ancient Greece once asked a crown maker to make him a ____71____ (gold) crown. At first, the King was very happy with it, but later he ____72____ (doubt) that it was real, so he sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the ____73____ (true).
It seemed difficult to solve the problem, but Archimedes got an idea while he was ____74____ (bath). He asked the king ____75____ some gold of the same weight ____76____ the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots ____77____ water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. He put the crown into ____78____ other pot, and even more water ran ____79____ this time.
Then Archimedes proved that the crown was not ____80____ (complete) made of gold.
（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will our world be ____81____ in 2050 We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able ____82____ (communication) with each other. Cars will slow down by ____83____ (they) or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be ___84___ (complete) eco-friendly(环保). We will use solar energy, ____85____ we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be ____86____ (small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots ____87____ can help clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die ! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. ____88____ computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the Earth and over 100 million people ____89____ (live) on the Moon and other _____90_____ (planet). We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Who made the first umbrella Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them ____91____ the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different ____92____ (idea) among different people.
In China, there is ____93____ traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella ____94____ (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. ____95____(Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Ban’s wife felt very upset and said, “If there is something ____96____ can stop people from the rain, it will be ____97____ (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, ____98____ they were not convenient or movable.”
Was it possible ____99____ (make) a movable pavilion Lu Ban’s wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of _____100_____ (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Ban’s wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.
参考答案：
1．cultural 2．the 3．clearly 4．and 5．as 6．northern 7．have been found 8．fixing 9．discoveries 10．is
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址，这些画为研究早期人类社会生活提供了有力证据。
1．句意：据当地文物部门消息，在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址。此处在句中作定语，用其形容词形式，故填cultural。
2．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。on the surface of...“在……表面”，故填the。
3．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。
4．句意：这些保存完好且生动的绘画描绘了羊、马和骆驼等动物。前后几种动物构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。
6．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。此处在句中作定语，用形容词形式，故填northern。
7．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。主语是动作的承受者，结合“so far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been found。
8．句意：现在科学家们正忙于修复这些画作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。
9．句意：据当地政府称，其中一项最新发现将帮助研究人员了解早期人类的生活。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填discoveries。
10．句意：这些画作已被绘制成地图供进一步研究，保护工作正在进行中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
11．was invented 12．making 13．His 14．Although 15．with 16．styles 17．a 18．usually 19．beautiful 20．brings
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。
11．句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
12．句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。
13．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
14．句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。
15．句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。
16．句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。
17．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。
18．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。
19．句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。
20．句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
21．Both 22．decision 23．were given 24．who##that 25．like 26．unfair 27．a 28．Surprisingly 29．believe 30．holding
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王为两个技艺精湛的木匠举行了一场雕刻老鼠的比赛，结果雕了看起来不太像老鼠的木匠赢得了比赛。
21．句意：他们俩擅长他们的工作。根据“There were two carpenters”和“of them were”可知应是两者都，句首首字母需要大写。故填Both。
22．句意：这个国家的国王决定举行一个比赛去查明哪一个是更棒的。此处应填名词，decide“决定”动词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
23．句意：木匠们被给了三天的时间雕刻一个木雕老鼠。主语The carpenters和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而本文的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为复数，应用were，故填were given。
24．句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那个人将获胜。此处应填定语从句引导词，先行词one代指人，故填who/that。
25．句意：事实上，它看起来几乎根本不像一个老鼠。look like“看起来像”符合语境，故填like。
26．句意：第二个木匠说裁决是不公平的。根据“We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans”可知第二个木匠不服气，觉得不公平，故填unfair。
27．句意：国王认为这是一个合理的观点。此处应填不定冠词，reasonable“合理的”辅音音素开头，故填a。
28．句意：令人惊奇地是，所有的猫都更被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。此处应填副词，修饰句子，句首首字母需要大写，故填Surprisingly。
29．句意：你怎么使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实。根据“make”可知此处应填动词原形，belief“信念”名词，其动词为believe“相信”，故填believe。
30．句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一个叼着鱼骨头的老鼠。此处应填动词现在分词，作定语，故填holding。
31．crops 32．like 33．while 34．don’t want 35．running 36．to judge 37．better 38．differently 39．the 40．be laughed
【分析】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
31．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
32．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
33．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
34．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
35．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
36．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
37．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
38．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
39．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
41．cut 42．came 43．with 44．has happened 45．satisfied 46．worse 47．to do 48．whose 49．foolish 50．himself
【分析】本文主要讲杰克去理发，但是发型不满意，他的朋友告诉他要去找那个发型最差的理发师去理发，因为他的头发是由别的理发师给他剪的，他不会是最差的那个理发师。
41．句意：杰克去了理发店剪了头发。have sth done表示“使某事被完成”，此处had his hair cut表示“去理发店剪头发”。故填cut。
42．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时，故填came。
43．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。
44．句意：你的头发怎么了，杰克？根据“When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,”可知此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故填has happened。
45．句意：我对我之前的理发店不满意。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
46．句意：但是这个似乎更差劲。根据“even”可知此处用形容词的比较级。“bad”的比较级形式是“worse”。故填worse。
47．句意：现在我来告诉你，下次当你去理发店，你要怎么做。根据“what”及所给词可知此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填to do。
48．句意：看看所有的理发师的头发，找到发型最差的理发师。根据“find out...hair looks worst”可知“hair”前缺定语，根据“find out”可知此处是指找出谁的发型最差。whose“谁的”。故填whose。
49．句意：那将是很愚蠢的。根据“And that would be...”可知空格处填形容词作表语。故填foolish。
50．句意：他自己不能给自己剪头发，不是吗？根据“He couldn’t cut it...”及所给词可知此处是“他自己”不能给自己剪头发。故填himself。
51．walking 52．Actually 53．have enjoyed 54．to meet 55．a 56．designed 57．of 58．which 59．makers 60．said
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品已经走向世界并且越来越受欢迎。
51．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折。介词“After”后接动名词，walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
52．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的情况。根据“you might see similar things in many other cities”可知用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。
53．句意：西方国家很早就喜欢中餐了。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Western countries”后用助动词have。故填have enjoyed。
54．句意：中餐馆会根据当地人的口味稍微改变一下菜式。改变菜式是为了迎合当地人的口味，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
55．句意：在一家欧洲商店，我发现他们出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。此处泛指“一家欧洲商店”，European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。but后动词与made是并列结构，用过去分词designed。故填designed。
57．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价廉物美。be of good quality“具有良好的品质”。故填of。
58．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Huawei”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
59．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。one of后接名词负数，make的名词形式maker，意为“制造者”，此处用其复数形式makers。故填makers。
60．句意：美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)曾这样评价中国智能手机：“它们很漂亮，有一些美国手机没有的独特功能。”根据“once”可知用一般过去时，say的过去式said。故填said。
61．invitation 62．would send 63．the 64．that 65．to sit 66．takes 67．on 68．unless 69．their 70．silently
【分析】本文讲述的是史密斯一家人很痴迷科技产品，后来他们邀请电影拍摄小组去记录他们家一个月没有科技产品的生活的故事。
61．句意：一个美国家庭决定探索这个课题，所以他们向美国一家领先的电视台发送了邀请。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“an”可知此处应用名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。
62．句意：在这部电影中，他们希望它能派出一个电影小组来记录他们一个月的没有科技产品的日常生活。send“派遣、发送”，动词。此处是一个宾语从句，主句中的“expected”是一般过去时，从句的也要用相应的过去时，且从句中的讲述的事情是过去将来发生的，应填would send“将派遣”。故填would send。
63．句意：当制作团队和史密斯一家见面时。根据后文“they noticed that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons”可知此处指的是史密斯一家人，the与姓氏复数连用表示一家人，the Smiths“史密斯一家人”。故填the。
64．句意：史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个儿子对科技产品非常着迷，以至于他们几乎没有办法在一起做事。根据空格后“they hardly did things together”可知这是一个完整的句子。so…that“如此……以至于”，that后加句子。故填that。
65．句意：在午饭时间，没有人准备在餐桌旁边吃饭。prepare to do sth.准备做某事，所以此处要填动词“sit”的不定式to sit。故填to sit。
66．句意：每个人都跑进厨房，拿了食物然后回到卧室，然后他们的眼睛盯着屏幕。take“拿”动词，此处与“runs into the kitchen”是并列关系，动词形式应保持一致。主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
67．句意：每个人都跑进厨房，拿了食物然后回到卧室，然后他们的眼睛盯着屏幕。fix on the screen“盯着屏幕”，此处应填介词on。故填on。
68．句意：除非我们做出改变，否则我们的家人将彼此成为陌生人。分析此题可知“we make a change”是“Our family will become strangers to each other”的否定条件，应填unless“除非”。故填unless。
69．句意：这两兄弟不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。they“他们”，人称代词主格形式，空格后的“scientific projects”是个名词词组，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
70．句意：他们发现，他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天，而不是默默地做自己的事情。silent“默默的”，形容词。此处要填副词silently来修饰前文的动词“doing”。故填silently。
71．golden 72．doubted 73．truth 74．bathing 75．for 76．as 77．with 78．the 79．over 80．completely
【分析】本文主要介绍了阿基米德鉴别金冠的真假。
71．句意：古希腊国王希罗有一次请冠匠给他做一顶金冠。gold“金子”，此处是修饰王冠，应用形容词golden“金制的”，故填golden。
72．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。根据“the King was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填doubted。
73．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。true是形容词，the后加名词，truth“真实”，是名词，故填truth。
74．句意：要解决这个问题似乎很困难，但阿基米德在洗澡时想到了一个办法。根据“while he was...”可知时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填bathing。
75．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，固定表达，故填for。
76．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。根据“the same weight...the crown.”可知是固定表达the same...as“和……一样……”，故填as。
77．句意：然后他把两个罐子装进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。固定表达：fill...with...“把……装满……”。故填with。
78．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“Then he put two pots into two big bowls”可知有两个罐子，此处是指另一个罐子，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
79．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“and even more water ran”结合语境可知是指水溢出了，run over“溢出”。故填over。
80．句意：然后阿基米德证明了王冠并不完全是金子做的。complete是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填completely。
81．like 82．to communicate 83．themselves 84．completely 85．and 86．smaller 87．which##that 88．The 89．will live 90．planets
【分析】本文主要介绍了专家对未来世界的预测。
81．句意：2050年我们的世界会是什么样子？根据句意可知，此处是指2050年世界会变成什么样，what ...be like...“……会是什么样子”，固定句型。故填like。
82．句意：我们不会有那么多的事故，因为它们将能够彼此沟通。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
83．句意：汽车在危险的情况下会自己减速或停下来。by oneself“靠自己”，空处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
84．句意：到2050年，我们的家将完全环保。空处修饰形容词eco-friendly应用complete的副词completely。故填completely。
85．句意：我们将使用太阳能，我们将清洁和循环利用我们的水。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
86．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将会更小。根据“more people ”可知，前后应形成对应，所以空处用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
87．句意：许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭和做我们的家庭购物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是robots，指物，在句中作主语，关系词应用which/that。故填which/that。
88．句意：未来的计算机看起来不像机器。此处是特指上文提到的“ computers ”，所以用定冠词the。故填The。
89．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。根据“By 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will live。
90．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填planets。
91．from 92．ideas 93．a 94．was called 95．Suddenly 96．that 97．wonderful 98．but 99．to make 100．them
【分析】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。
91．句意：有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from…”，表达“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
92．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。
93．句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
94．句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。
95．句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
96．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。
97．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。
98．句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。
99．句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。
100．句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。

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