专题14 完形填空
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 3 experience. He had to 4 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 5 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 . The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
1．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched
2．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
3．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting
4．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
5．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely
6．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
7．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness
8．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite
9．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated
10．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 11 and things. The school here isn’t very 12 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 13 . You can wear what you want, 14 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 15 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 16 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 17 them, but you have to 18 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 20 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
11．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
12．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
13．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
14．A．or B．so C．for D．but
15．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
16．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
17．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
18．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
19．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
20．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more work.
Here’s an 22 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 23 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 26 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 30 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It’s much easier.
21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
23．A．when B．who C．why D．which
24．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
31．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
32．A．still B．never C．also D．even
33．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
34．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
35．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
36．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
37．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
38．A．or B．as C．if D．so
39．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
40．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 41 this ability too. They will 42 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 44 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 45 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 46 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 47 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing for some animals. They 50 the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.
41．A．have B．miss C．doubt D．hate
42．A．grow B．cook C．pick D．leave
43．A．fresh B．useful C．correct D．direct
44．A．hide B．beat C．push D．find
45．A．safety B．holiday C．discussion D．exercise
46．A．faster B．larger C．busier D．quieter
47．A．secret B．interest C．peace D．record
48．A．age B．number C．time D．speed
49．A．counting B．jumping C．dancing D．swimming
50．A．mix B．like C．ask D．know
（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 51 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 52 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 53 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 54 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 55 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 56 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 57 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 58 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 59 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 60 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
51．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
52．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
53．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
54．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
55．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
56．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
57．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
58．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
59．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
60．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）We have sent people to the moon in spaceships. What do you think space cities will be like in the future
The buildings in space don’t look very different 61 modern small towns on Earth. People have tried to make 62 like the ones they know, so space travelers will do the same.
Gravity (重力) makes 63 life possible. Without gravity, you will float (漂浮) in the air. Nobody would want to live for a long time in a space city where 64 floats around. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube (管子) more than 150 metres in diameter (直径), and formed into a ring. The wheel turns around slowly every minute, 65 the people in space feel the pull of gravity just like we do on Earth.
The space city would always have sunlight. A(n) 66 mirror about two kilometres in diameter would float above the city. It would reflect (反射) 67 to small mirrors that would lead it into the city. Shutters (百叶窗) would be used to 68 when sunlight comes in. It would be closed to create night-time.
The 69 of the city could be fixed at about 10,000 people. Farmers would be able to 70 plan how much food would be needed for this number of people. About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person, and just over five square metres of grassland.
61．A．at B．for C．from D．with
62．A．stations B．roads C．machines D．buildings
63．A．hard B．funny C．terrible D．normal
64．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
65．A．so B．before C．if D．because
66．A．new B．big C．old D．small
67．A．sunlight B．mirrors C．rings D．air
68．A．improve B．study C．control D．watch
69．A．address B．population C．environment D．power
70．A．quietly B．secretly C．clearly D．deeply
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）It’s been more than eight years since I moved from the US to Beijing. When I graduated from high school, I left my parents to go to college. We lived in different cities, 71 we still stayed in touch through phone and email. It was easy to 72 my mom. But living in Beijing has made it a bit more 73 .
You see, we’re separated not only by distance, but also by 74 . My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference. This means that when it’s 75 in Beijing, it’s night in my hometown. This can make it difficult to find a suitable time to communicate with my family.
But we make it work 76 . We just try to choose times that are 77 for both of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is 78 in our lives. It’s nice to check in with her and see how she’s doing. And of course, I try to visit home 79 . About once every other year, I’ll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.
Like many other foreigners living in China, I do 80 my family. But we try to stay in touch as best as we can.
71．A．if B．but C．or D．since
72．A．call on B．call off C．call for D．call up
73．A．expensive B．exciting C．difficult D．boring
74．A．time B．color C．language D．country
75．A．evening B．weekday C．morning D．weekend
76．A．anything B．anytime C．anywhere D．anyway
77．A．busy B．strange C．convenient D．usual
78．A．competing B．happening C．disappearing D．hiding
79．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．at one time
80．A．believe B．miss C．call D．enjoy
（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 81 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 82 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become a pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed (失望) and 83 . But the people around Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 84 become pilots: never have, and never will. “Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 85 her dream.
Jenny was in the high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Salton, gave the class a 86 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard and didn’t know how to do it. “I think you will be 87 to do something full of challenges (挑战).” Mrs. Salton said. Jean felt excited, but she was still 88 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, 89 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs. Salton’s words 90 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.
81．A．suggested B．realized C．agreed D．imagined
82．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
83．A．lucky B．sad C．stupid D．excited
84．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doesn’t
85．A．sent up B．put up C．gave up D．made up
86．A．story B．notice C．present D．task
87．A．able B．glad C．ready D．careful
88．A．thankful B．satisfied C．worried D．regretful
89．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
90．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．surprised
（2023·安徽·校联考三模）It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 91 ,” she told the students.
Every hand in the classroom went up. 92 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 93 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 94 wants it ”
As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 95 their teacher did this.
Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 96 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now ”
All the hands 97 raised. None of the students put their hand down.
“Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 98 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 99 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100,” the teacher said.
The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 100 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.”
91．A．book B．money C．gift D．food
92．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Following D．Joining
93．A．sell B．give C．return D．lend
94．A．even B．also C．still D．only
95．A．how B．when C．where D．why
96．A．handed in B．looked for C．picked up D．took away
97．A．became B．seemed C．turned D．remained
98．A．lesson B．method C．language D．trade
99．A．increased B．changed C．discovered D．shown
100．A．exciting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous
（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up Do you want to know what firefighters do Let’s have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene (现场) 101 and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone on the team has to 102 what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practice together so that they’ll be 103 for the next fire. They also learn new ways to 104 fires and other new things to help them do their jobs. Then, they practice those new 105 .
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get 106 in first aid (急救). When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.
Firefighters do their jobs best if they’re healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters 107 every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and 108 trucks and tools.
The more people know about fire safety, the 109 people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people how to stop fires and what to do 110 there’s a fire. Fires are dangerous and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
101．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．clearly
102．A．know B．decide C．believe D．offer
103．A．careful B．ready C．hungry D．good
104．A．blow out B．shut off C．cut off D．put out
105．A．habits B．skills C．tasks D．sports
106．A．caring B．help C．training D．advice
107．A．exercise B．work C．rest D．study
108．A．use B．repair C．carry D．drive
109．A．smarter B．happier C．braver D．safer
110．A．since B．if C．so D．until
（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）As an English learner, you may meet many words every week. Are you having trouble remembering all of them Well, perhaps you can 111 the Method of Loci.
Method of Loci is a memory 112 to help you remember well. When using the Method of Loci, you will firstly 113 a place you are familiar with. Then, connect lists of words or numbers you need to remember with the 114 . And the place in your mind can help you to remember them. The Method of Loci may 115 because human beings are good at remembering places instead of words or numbers. For example, 116 you close your eyes and take a quick tour of your bedroom in your mind, you could probably name the main objects and their places from memory.
Suppose you have to remember a long shopping 117 (eggs, milks, carrots, tofu...). With the Method of Loci, you might imagine 118 where all the things would go in the fridge after shopping. While shopping, you can easily get the foods as you 119 the fridge in your mind.
As long as the place is familiar, Method of Loci should be 120 . Everyone can learn to use the Method of Loci and become good at remembering.
111．A．try B．join C．hide D．form
112．A．hole B．gift C．aid D．joke
113．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．paint
114．A．way B．place C．call D．person
115．A．work B．come C．start D．grow
116．A．when B．unless C．though D．because
117．A．fan B．style C．habit D．list
118．A．safely B．slowly C．exactly D．quietly
119．A．depend on B．fill in C．set up D．look for
120．A．double B．similar C．boring D．useful
（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）I teach a class of sixty students. I have thirty weeks to teach them the 121 of public speaking. These shy and quiet students make me think of myself.
I was born with a speech 122 and I was shy. It took me two years to have special education classes to 123 the sounds of the English language correctly. But the shyness still made me 124 of speaking in front of people. So I joined a debate（辩论）team to practice my speech skills.
I stuttered（结巴）at first. However, I used the 125 I was given years ago—practice and time. Practice 126 almost all my spare time and I began to talk a little louder day by day. In a few months, I could finally stand on the stage with 127 to speak out my minds. You can imagine how excited I felt at that time, 128 you know how shy I was before. Later on, I decided to be a 129 to offer help to people like me.
Everyone has his disadvantages. The thing that really 130 is how you face them. With courage, time and practice, everyone can beat them.
121．A．skills B．roles C．orders D．words
122．A．prize B．interest C．difficulty D．purpose
123．A．protect B．produce C．prepare D．promise
124．A．short B．afraid C．full D．proud
125．A．brain B．money C．culture D．advice
126．A．took up B．put down C．waited for D．thought about
127．A．confidence B．population C．information D．introduction
128．A．though B．or C．so D．if
129．A．scientist B．student C．manager D．teacher
130．A．turns B．rises C．matters D．allows
（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to their study. But I think the 131 —doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, most children are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing with our phones, not wanting to 132 or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity(肥胖症). Doing housework can make us move around and 133 our phones for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally(精神上).
Doing 134 is not only beneficial (有益的) for us, but also our parents. They must be 135 after work and don’t want to do the housework. 136 we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy! 137 , all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our 138 to the family.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop 139 skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. We can’t live with our parents 140 . In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. Skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us live happily.
On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
131．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．right
132．A．sleep B．study C．play D．exercise
133．A．make use of B．keep away from C．take care of D．pay attention to
134．A．homework B．sports C．shopping D．housework
135．A．pleased B．sleepy C．tired D．angry
136．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
137．A．As a result B．For example C．By the way D．In fact
138．A．feelings B．love C．thanks D．happiness
139．A．living B．working C．learning D．sporting
140．A．properly B．commonly C．forever D．sometimes
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）Something that I learnt from my parents was the importance of having respecting for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt unhappy about being punished in 141 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 142 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 143 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 144 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 145 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 146 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 147 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at weekends, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 148 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 149 in life. Even though I was sometimes 150 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
141．A．order B．public C．surprise D．person
142．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
143．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
144．A．colors B．manners C．materials D．sizes
145．A．if B．because C．until D．though
146．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
147．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
148．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
149．A．direction B．answer C．sign D．plan
150．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）When I first arrived in China, I didn’t speak any Chinese at all. I could only say “hello” and “thank you”. But 151 , I’ve gotten a pretty good understanding of the language.
One thing that I’m really interested in Chinese is that it is 152 quite direct and literal (符合字面意义的). When you break each word 153 into its individual characters, they make 154 together. “Elevator” is dianti-translated character 155 character, it means electric stairs. It’s pretty simple.
Then again, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things”. If you translate each 156 individually, it means “east west”. There are some interesting sayings about 157 dongxi came to mean “things”. In ancient Chinese cities, all marketplaces were 158 along a single road. They usually 159 from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Learning to read the characters themselves has been a 160 , but it has also been fun and made my life more convenient.
151．A．after that B．since then C．right now D．from then on
152．A．hardly B．never C．usually D．nearly
153．A．down B．up C．away D．in
154．A．fun B．sentences C．sounds D．sense
155．A．by B．after C．to D．in
156．A．thing B．area C．part D．place
157．A．how B．when C．why D．where
158．A．set about B．set up C．set down D．set off
159．A．jumped B．passed C．walked D．ran
160．A．treasure B．pleasure C．chance D．challenge
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular 161 on the Internet When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 162 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyway, clicking the praise sign 163 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 164 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function for over 10 years. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) 165 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 166 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 167 counting how many people click the praise sign. Also, 168 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for can be known. That can help solve teenagers’ 169 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 170 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
161．A．signs B．words C．letters D．record
162．A．awful B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
163．A．finds B．guesses C．means D．believes
164．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
165．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
166．A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
167．A．by B．on C．at D．under
168．A．why B．when C．what D．whether
169．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
170．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．slow
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）My father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn’t 171 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered 172 of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other ” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father 173 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 174 . No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no 175 .
Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with 176 . This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 177 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 178 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be responsible（负责的）for it. There is no doubt that a 179 dream is the first step to success. Without time and effort, dreams will never 180 . Remember success needs time and hard work.
171．A．wait B．afford C．agree D．hope
172．A．all B．both C．none D．either
173．A．checked B．found C．shouted D．explained
174．A．hope B．method C．direction D．instruction
175．A．duty B．fruit C．promise D．progress
176．A．sand B．water C．leaves D．trees
177．A．badly B．exactly C．mainly D．smoothly
178．A．how B．why C．what D．when
179．A．big B．nice C．glad D．clear
180．A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come up
（2023·安徽淮北·统考三模）I was born blind in my right eye. Because of my disability, I met a lot of trouble. Once I 181 myself terribly hitting a wall that I thought was four feet further from me than what it was.
I went to see many doctors, but they 182 to find a way out. They said I would have an operation(手术), but it wouldn’t allow me to see; it would only make my eyes straight and not turn into my nose. So I 183 the operation.
When I was in middle school, I was crazy about 184 . My mom and dad showed me that I could still do what I 185 . My dad would spend hours teaching me how to find my way around the basketball court(球场). His instruction 186 and I became a point guard(控球后卫) of my team with only one eye. I lost sight in one eye, 187 I won respect from my classmates.
Then when I got interested in shooting(射击), my blind right eye became a challenge(挑战) for me to shoot with my dominant(较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “ 188 it with your left hand.” I told him I couldn’t, but he said, “Never say you can’t.” He made me try and it was so 189 and soon my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. 190 I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand easily.
Never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, you will succeed.
181．A．hurt B．turned C．kicked D．pushed
182．A．began B．failed C．refused D．decided
183．A．agreed with B．took on C．gave up D．put off
184．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball
185．A．needed B．hated C．prepared D．wanted
186．A．worked B．appeared C．changed D．stopped
187．A．and B．so C．but D．because
188．A．Throw B．Move C．Try D．Drop
189．A．simple B．unnecessary C．popular D．uncomfortable
190．A．As if B．Even if C．As soon as D．As long as
（2023·安徽淮北·统考三模）Fast-food is very popular among the students in the cities. What do students think about fast-food restaurants in Hefei We did a 191 of the students in our school last week. And here are the 192 .
Most of the 193 think all fast-food restaurants are good, but the KFC is the 194 in our city. They think it has the best 195 , because the waiters in it are very friendly. However, some students think McDonald’s is the cheapest. You won’t 196 much if you go there. And the funniest pictures there can make you feel 197 . It also plays some interesting music. Many students enjoy it when they are 198 there. The most popular restaurant is Pizza Hut. Most of the students like going there 199 it has the most popular food and you can eat what you like. And the seats in this restaurant are good. You can sit on them 200 .
But some students don't like these fast-food restaurants. They would like to choose Chinese fast-food restaurants like Original Chicken（老乡鸡）restaurant.
191．A．report B．work C．show D．survey
192．A．results B．questions C．places D．examples
193．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．people
194．A．worst B．biggest C．smallest D．best
195．A．service B．cook C．menu D．food
196．A．eat B．make C．get D．pay
197．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．delicious
198．A．working B．studying C．eating D．playing
199．A．when B．because C．after D．though
200．A．patiently B．comfortably C．carefully D．quickly
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
1．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
2．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
3．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
4．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
5．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
6．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
7．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
8．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。
9．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。
10．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
11．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
12．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
13．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
14．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
15．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
16．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
17．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
18．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right ”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
19．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
20．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
21．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
22．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
23．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
24．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
25．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
26．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
27．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
29．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
30．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
31．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
32．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
33．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
34．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
35．句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
36．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
37．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
38．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
39．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
40．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。
have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。
42．句意：它们会选择更多的东西。
grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。
43．句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。
44．句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。
45．句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。
safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。
46．句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。
faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。
47．句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。
secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选C。
48．句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。
age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。
49．句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。
counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。
50．句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。
mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
51．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
52．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。
53．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
54．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
55．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
56．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！
learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
57．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
58．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。
59．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
60．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【分析】本文中作者畅想了未来的太空城市是什么样的。
61．句意：太空中的建筑看起来和地球上的现代小镇没有太大的不同。
at在；for为了；from从；with和。different from“不同于”。故选C。
62．句意：人们试图建造他们熟悉的建筑，所以太空旅行者也会这样做。
stations车站；roads道路；machines机器；buildings建筑。根据“The buildings in space don’t look very different ...”可知是建造熟悉的建筑。故选D。
63．句意：重力使正常生活成为可能。
hard困难的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的。根据“Without gravity, you will float in the air.”可知有了重力正常生活成为可能。故选D。
64．句意：没有人会想在一个所有东西都漂浮着的太空城市里生活很长时间。
everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Without gravity”可知此处指没有重力的情况下一切都漂浮着，没有人会想在这种环境中生活。故选A。
65．句意：轮子每分钟都在缓慢地转动，所以太空中的人就像我们在地球上一样感受到重力的拉力。
so因此；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。
66．句意：一个直径约两公里的大镜子将漂浮在城市上空。
new新的；big大的；old旧的；small小的。根据“about two kilometres in diameter”可知直径约两公里的镜子是大的。故选B。
67．句意：它会把阳光反射到小镜子上，然后把它带到城市里。
sunlight阳光；mirrors镜子；rings戒指；air空气。根据“when sunlight comes in”可知此处反射的是阳光。故选A。
68．句意：百叶窗将用于控制阳光何时进入。
improve提高；study学习；control控制；watch观看。根据“It would be closed to create night-time.”可知用百叶窗来控制阳光进入的时间。故选C。
69．句意：这个城市的人口可以固定在1万人左右。
address地址；population人口；environment环境；power力量。根据“about 10,000 people”可知此处指人口。故选B。
70．句意：农民将能够清楚地计划这些人需要多少食物。
quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地；deeply深刻地。根据“how much food would be needed for this number of people”可知此处指清楚地计划人们需要多少食物。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文主要讲作者从美国搬到北京后，与家乡有12小时的时差，但作者和家人选择对彼此都便利的时间来打电话，尽可能与家人保持联系。
71．句意：我们住在不同的城市，但我们仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系。
if如果；but但是；or否则；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
72．句意：给我妈妈打电话很容易。
call on拜访；call off取消；call for呼吁；call up给……打电话。根据“This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知是给妈妈打电话。故选D。
73．句意：但在北京生活让这变得有点困难。
expensive昂贵的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据上文“easy”及表转折的“But”可推出此处用difficult与easy对应。故选C。
74．句意：你看，我们不仅被距离分开，而且被时间分开。
time时间；color颜色；language语言；country国家。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知被时间分开。故选A。
75．句意：这意味着当北京是早晨的时候，我的家乡就是晚上。
evening晚上；weekday工作日；morning早上；weekend周末。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知有12小时的时差，北京早上时家乡是晚上。故选C。
76．句意：但我们还是成功了。
anything任何事物；anytime任何时间；anywhere任何地方；anyway不管怎样，即使这样。根据“But we make it work”可知即使有时间和空间阻隔，还是能做到与家人联系，用anyway符合语境。故选D。
77．句意：我们只是尽量选择对我们双方都方便的时间。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；convenient方便的；usual寻常的。根据“This means I usually call my mom late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知作者这边是夜里、妈妈那边正在午休，这是对双方都方便的时间。故选C。
78．句意：我们谈论我们的工作，天气，以及生活中发生的任何事情。
competing竞争；happening发生；disappearing消失；hiding隐藏。根据“We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is ... in our lives.”可知是谈论生活中发生的事情。故选B。
79．句意：当然，我有时也会回家看看。
in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；at one time曾经。根据“About once every other year, I’ll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.”可知有时会回家看看。故选C。
80．句意：和许多生活在中国的外国人一样，我也很想念我的家人。
believe相信；miss想念；call打电话；enjoy喜欢。根据“Like many other foreigners living in China, I do ... my family.”可知外国人在中国会想念家人。故选B。
81．D 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B
【分析】本文讲述了女孩珍妮想成为一名飞行员，四年级的时候，她的梦想受到了打击。在上中学后， 她的老师鼓励了她坚持她的梦想。珍妮经过十年的奋斗，终于成为了一名飞行员的故事。
81．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
suggestion建议；realized意识到；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird”可知珍妮想象她也能像鸟一样飞翔。故选D。
82．句意：当珍妮上四年级的时候，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦的文章。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become a pilot in the future.”可知老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦想的文章。故选B。
83．句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。
lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；stupid愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知， 珍妮感到失望和悲伤。故选B。
84．句意：但是珍妮周围的人并不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员；从来没有, 也永远不会。”
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t不。根据“never have, and never ”可知珍妮周围的人告诉她女孩不可能成为飞行员。故选A。
85．句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。
sent up射出；put up张贴；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“Jenny felt hopeless”可知珍妮放弃了她的梦想。故选C。
86．句意： 一天，她的英语老师索尔顿夫人给学生们布置了一个任务，关于他们将来要做什么。
story故事；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据“about what they would be doing in the future”可知老师给学生们布置了一个任务。故选D。
87．句意：“我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。”索尔顿夫人说。
able能够的；glad高兴的；ready准备好的；careful小心的。根据“Jenny thought hard and didn’t know how to do it.”可知索尔顿夫人说珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。
88．句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但是她仍然担心她会再次被嘲笑。
thankful感激的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据“that she would be laughed at again.”可知珍妮担心她会再次被嘲笑。故选C。
89．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你做。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream”可知没有人会为你做。故选A。
90．句意：索尔顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；surprised使惊讶。根据“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知索尔顿夫人的话鼓励了珍妮。故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师通过一张价值100元的钞票来告诉学生们一个道理：无论在生活中遇到什么困难，都不要失去自己的价值。
91．句意：想要钱的请举手。
book书；money金钱；gift礼物；food食物。根据“a $100 bill in her hand”可知，此处指老师手里的钱，故选B。
92．句意：见此，老师说。
Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Following跟随；Joining加入。根据“Every hand in the classroom went up”可知，看到每个同学都举起了手，故选A。
93．句意：我要把钞票给你们中的一个，但首先，让我做这个……
sell卖；give给；return返回；lend借出。根据“Raise your hand if you want the ...”可知打算把钞票给学生中的一个人。故选B。
94．句意：谁还想要它？
even甚至；also也；still仍然；only只有。根据“crumpled it in her hands”可知，询问谁还想要。故选C。
95．句意：和之前一样，教室里的每个人都举起了手，尽管学生们不明白为什么老师这样做。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“though the students didn’t understand”可知不明白为何这么做。故选D。
96．句意：然后她捡起那张脏钞票问道：“现在呢？”
handed in上交；looked for寻找；picked up捡起；took away带走。根据“Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it.”可知扔在地上了，要捡起来。故选C。
97．句意：所有的手都举起来了。
became变得；seemed似乎；turned转向；remained维持。根据“None of the students put their hands down”可知，手还是维持举起来的状态，故选D。
98．句意：孩子们，我希望你们能从中吸取教训。
lesson教训；method方法；language语言；trade交易。根据“No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because it’s value hasn’t been …”可知，能从中吸取教训，故选A。
99．句意：不管我对这张钞票做了什么，你们都想要它，因为它的价值没有改变，即使它被弄皱了，脏了，它仍然值100元。
increased增长；changed改变；discovered发现；shown展示。根据“it’s still worth 100”可知，钱本身的价值并没有改变，故选B。
100．句意：每个人都会经历一些困难的时刻，你可能会跌倒，受伤。
exciting精彩的；important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“you may fall and get hurt”可知，经历困难的时刻，会跌倒或受伤，故选C。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作内容。
101．句意：当火灾发生时，消防队员必须迅速到达现场并立即工作。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“When a fire starts”可知要快速救火，由此推出要快速到达现场。故选C。
102．句意：团队中的每个人都必须知道该做什么。
know知道；decide决定；believe相信；offer提供。根据“what to do”可知要知道做什么。故选A。
103．句意：所以消防员们一起练习，这样他们就能为下一次火灾做好准备。
careful仔细的；ready准备好的；hungry饿的；good好的。根据“for the next fire”可知要为下一次火灾做准备。故选B。
104．句意：他们还学习灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。
blow out吹灭；shut off关闭；cut off切断；put out扑灭。根据“They also learn new ways to ... fires”结合常识可知消防员要扑灭火灾。故选D。
105．句意：然后，他们练习这些新技能。
habits习惯；skills技能；tasks任务；sports运动。根据“They also learn new ways to ... fires and other new things to help them do their jobs.”可知这些都是他们的新技能。故选B。
106．句意：他们接受急救训练。
caring关心；help帮助；training训练；advice建议。根据“When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.”可知要接受急救训练。故选C。
107．句意：因此，消防员每天都要锻炼，以照顾好自己的身体。
exercise锻炼；work工作；rest休息；study学习。根据“to take good care of their bodies”可知要每天锻炼。故选A。
108．句意：他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。
use使用；repair修理；carry携带；drive驾驶。根据“trucks and tools”可知要修理卡车和工具。故选B。
109．句意：人们对消防安全了解得越多，人们就越安全。
smarter更聪明的；happier更高兴的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的。根据“The more people know about fire safety”可知对消防安全了解越多，人们越安全。故选D。
110．句意：他们教人们如何灭火，以及如果发生火灾该怎么做。
since自从；if如果；so因此；until直到……为止。“there’s a fire”是知道怎么做的前提条件。故选B。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D
【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助提高记忆力的方法——轨迹记忆法。
111．句意：好吧，也许你可以试试轨迹记忆法。
try尝试；join参加；hide隐藏；form养成。根据“As an English learner...all of them”可知，作为一名英语学习者，你可能每周会遇到很多单词，并很难记住所有。设空处后提到一种轨迹记忆法，所以可以尝试一下帮助你解决问题。故选A。
112．句意：轨迹记忆法是一种记忆辅助工具，可以帮助你更好地记忆。
hole洞；gift礼物；aid辅助物，帮助；joke玩笑。根据“to help you remember well”可知，它可以帮助你更好的记忆，所以它是一种辅助工具。故选C。
113．句意：使用轨迹记忆法时，你会首先想象一个你熟悉的地方。
discover发现；imagine想象；manage管理；paint用颜料画。根据“a place you are familiar with”可知，轨迹记忆法是为了帮助你记忆的，此处提到“熟悉的地方”你首先需要在脑海里想象出来。故选B。
114．句意：然后，将你需要记住的数字或单词列表与那个地方联系起来。
way方式；place地方；call通话；person人。根据“a place you are familiar with”可知，首先你得想到一个熟悉的地方，所以第二步是要与“那个地方”发生联系。故选B。
115．句意：轨迹记忆法可能会奏效，因为人类善于记住地方，而不是单词或数字。
work产生……作用，使奏效；come来；start开始；grow成长。根据”because human beings are good at remembering places instead of words or numbers“可知，由于人类善于记住地方，所以上一步将要记忆的东西与地方联系起来的做法可能会发挥作用。故选A。
116．句意：例如，当你闭上眼睛，在脑海中快速浏览你的卧室时，你可能会根据记忆说出主要物体及其位置。
when当……时候；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“...you close your eyes and take a quick tour of your bedroom in your mind, you could probably name the main objects and their places from memory”可知，主句出现的场景是从句动作发生的时候产生的，所以设空处引导时间状语从句。故选A。
117．句意：假如你必须记住一张长长的购物清单（鸡蛋、牛奶、胡萝卜、豆腐……）。
fan粉丝；style样式；habit习惯；list清单。根据“eggs, milks, carrots, tofu...”可知，此处列举的例子是指购物清单。故选D。
118．句意：使用轨迹记忆法，你可以准确地想象购物后冰箱里所有的东西都会放在那里。
safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；exactly准确地；quietly安静地。根据“With the Method of Loci, you might imagine...where all the things would go in the fridge after shopping.”及前文提到的轨迹记忆法的方法（将要记忆的东西与熟悉的地方连接起来）可知，此处能够冰箱里东西的位置准确地想象出来。故选C。
119．句意：在购物时，你可以很容易地得到在你脑海中能使冰箱填满的食物。
depend on取决于；fill in填满；set up设置；look for寻找。根据“the foods as you...the fridge in your mind“可知，冰箱是用食物来填满的。故选B。
120．句意：只要这个地方很熟悉，轨迹记忆法就应该有用。
double两倍的；similar相似的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“Everyone can learn to use the Method of Loci and become good at remembering.”可知，每个人都可以学会使用轨迹记忆法并善于记忆，所以轨迹记忆法是有用的。故选D。
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．A 128．D 129．D 130．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者生来就说话困难，而且他很害羞，在花了两年时间上特殊教育班和使用几年时间来练习后，他终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出他的想法了，后来，他决定成为一名老师为像他那样的人提供帮助。
121．句意：我有30周的时间教他们公开演讲的技巧。
skills技巧；roles角色；orders订单；words单词。根据下文“So I joined a debate（辩论）team to practice my speech skills.”可知，我加入了一个辩论队来练习我的说话技巧。因此此处指教他们公开演讲的技巧。故选A。
122．句意：我生来就说话困难，而且我很害羞。
prize奖品；interest兴趣；difficulty难度；purpose目的。根据“and I was shy”可知，我很害羞，由此可推测，我生来就有说话的困难。故选C。
123．句意：我花了两年时间上特殊教育班，才正确地说出英语的发音。
protect保护；produce生产，制造；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“the sounds of the English language”可知，才正确地说出英语的发音。故选B。
124．句意：但这种害羞仍然让我害怕在人前说话。
short短的；afraid害怕的；full满的；proud骄傲的。根据“the shyness（这种害羞）”可知，这种害羞仍然让我害怕在人前说话。故选B。
125．句意：然而，我使用了几年前给我的建议——练习和时间。
brain大脑；money金钱；culture文化；advice建议。根据“practice and time”可知，练习和时间是几年前给我的建议。故选D。
126．句意：练习几乎占据了我所有的业余时间，我开始一天比一天大声。
took up占据；put down放下；waited for等待；thought about思考。根据“all my spare time”可知，练习几乎占据了我所有的业余时间。故选A。
127．句意：几个月后，我终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出我的想法了。
confidence信心；population人口；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“I began to talk a little louder day by day”可知，我一天比一天大声，说明我终于可以自信地站在舞台上说出我的想法了。故选A。
128．句意：你可以想象当时我有多兴奋，如果你知道我以前有多害羞的话。
though尽管；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“You can imagine how excited I felt at that time”可知，你可以想象当时我有多兴奋，如果你知道我以前有多害羞的话，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
129．句意：后来，我决定成为一名老师，为像我这样的人提供帮助。
scientist科学家；student学生；manager经理；teacher教师。根据上文“I teach a class of sixty students”可知，我决定成为一名老师。故选D。
130．句意：真正事关紧要的是你如何面对它们。
turns转弯；rises上升；matters事关紧要；allows允许。根据“how you face them”可知，真正事关紧要的是你如何面对它们。故选C。
131．C 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做家务的好处。做家务不仅可以帮助父母减轻负担，而且还可以使自身掌握必要的生活技能。
131．句意：但我认为恰恰相反——做家务对我们有好处。
same一样的；similar类似的；opposite相反的； right正确的。根据“Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to their study.”以及转折连词But可知,作者的观点与之相反。故选C。
132．句意：我们整天坐在椅子上,学习和玩手机,根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。
sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“Some of us even have obesity(肥胖症).” 可知,此处是指不想去锻炼。故选D。
133．句意：做家务可以让我们四处走动,暂时远离手机。
make use of利用；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“Doing housework can make us move around”可知,四处走动就能暂时远离手机。故选B。
134．句意：做家务不仅有利于我们,也有利于我们的父母。
homework作业；sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务。根据“Doing housework can make us move around and...our phones for a while. ”可知,做家务对我们有利。故选D。
135．句意：他们下班后一定很疲倦,不想做家务。
pleased高兴的；sleepy瞌睡的；tired疲倦的； angry生气的。根据“don’t want to do the housework”可知，父母下班后不想做家务,应是很疲倦。故选C。
136．句意：如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心的!
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy!”可知，如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
137．句意：事实上,所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。
As a result结果；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下； In fact事实上。根据“...all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. ”可知，所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。结合选项可知,事实上所有的家庭成员都要分担家务。故选D。
138．句意：它表达了我们对家人的爱。
feelings感受；love爱；thanks感谢； happiness开心。根据“should share the housework”可知,分担家务是表达对家人的爱。故选B。
139．句意：更重要的是,做家务可以帮助我们培养生活技能,这将使我们受益一生。
living生活；working工作；learning学习；sporting运动。根据“doing housework can help us develop...skills”可知，做家务可以帮助我们培养技能，结合选项可知,做家务可以培养生活技能。living skills生活技能。故选A。
140．句意：我们不能永远和父母住在一起。
properly正确地；commonly通常地；forever永远；sometimes有时。根据“In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. ”可知，在未来,我们会去上大学,甚至一个人住,我们不能永远和父母住在一起。故选C。
141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．D 149．A 150．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己从父母那学到的最重要的东西就是“尊重别人”，作者非常感谢父母，作者认为孩子的成长需要清晰的规则。
141．句意：在那时，我对于当众受到惩罚是不开心的，但是现在我理解了。
order命令；public公共的；surprise惊喜；person人。in public“当众”符合语境，故选B。
142．句意：我认为现如今的孩子们丢了尊重并且如果看到孩子们坐着同时老人站着真地使我很生气。
won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost丢了。根据“I see children sitting down while...people are standing”可知作者认为现在的孩子们丢了尊重别人的美德，

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