2024年四川省雅安市中考英语一诊试卷
第1卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力测试（满分5分）一、情景反应（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Good luck，sir!
B.Good afternoon，sir!
C.Thank you，sir!
2．（1分）A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，he did.
C.Yes，he do.
3．（1分）A.It serves you right.
B.Never mind.
C.You're welcome.
4．（1分）A.Yes，we will.
B.Thank you.
C.No，I don't like apples.
5．（1分）A.I hope so.
B.Why not.
C.Yes，speaking.
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What fruit does Tina prefer？
A.A banana.
B.An apple.
C.A pear.
7．（1分）Who will the girl buy a gift for？
A.Herself.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her friend.
8．（1分）How much is the book？
A.20 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.12 yuan.
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to Japan？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Never.
10．（1分）Where does Linda come from？
A.England.
B.France.
C.America.
三、语篇理解听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读三遍。 （满分10分）
11．（2分）（1）What does John want to do？
A.Wash his hand.
B.Do his homework.
C.Play computer games.
（2）What's the time mow？
A.7：00.
B.8：00.
C.9：00.
12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Mrs.Green？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a cold.
（2）What does the doctor advise Mrs.Green to do？
A.Have less medicine.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Eat more fruit.
13．（2分）（1）What instrument does Betty play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What is Mike like？
A.Shy.
B.Funny.
C.Hard﹣working.
14．（4分）（1）What's Cindy's favorite place in the house？
A.the kitchen.
B.the garden.
C.her bedroom.
（2）The dining table is the best place to 　 　.
A.eat.
B.Do homework.
C.both A and B.
（3）How many bedrooms are there in the house？
A.two.
B.three.
C.four.
（4）What color is Cindy's room？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Pink.
第二部分笔试（一）（满分5分） 四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）On my______ birthday，I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.（　　）
A．nine B． ninth C．the ninth D．ninety
16．（1分）—Which do you prefer，juice or tea？
—______ is OK.I don't care.（　　）
A．All B．Neither C． Either D．None
17．（1分）We have to__________the sports meeting till next week，because it's going to rain soon.（　　）
A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
18．（1分）______ fine weather it is!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
19．（1分）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much ______ than taking a taxi.（　　）
A．cheaper B．cheap
C．cheapest D．most cheap
五、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（5分）Everyone，rich or poor，can have happiness.You don't need to think （1）　 　 about those rich people.They may always feel lonely because their houses are too big，and maybe they also want to walk on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
（2）　 　，happiness is always around you.When you are unhappy，your friends will come to help you and this will make you happy.When you （3）　 　 hard at your lessons，you will get good grades and of course you will feel happy about it.If you don't feel（4）　 　，your parents will look after you and you will be happy.When you are poor，you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy.When you have problems，say loudly that you are happy because you have （5）　 　 chances to make yourself better.Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
（1） A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
（2） A.In the end B.On the way C.Thanks to D.In fact
（3） A.studied B.will study C.study D.have studied
（4） A.bored B.worried C.well D.curious
（5） A.more B.a little C.fewer D.much
21．（10分）There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像）.His dream was to become famous.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to （1）　 　 him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting.Although the painting was wonderful，he was not（2）　 　 with it.He told the young painter，"I will only buy this painting for 3，000 dollars."The young painter was（3）　 　.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man（4）　 　，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting， （5）　 　else will buy it？"So he said，"I will ask you one last time，"Will you sell it for 3
The young painter said firmly，"No.I（6）　 　 not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.（7）　 　，he achieved his dream in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and（8）　 　he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting to sell for 200
Then，the rich man remembered the（9）　 　 that he had fooled.He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter（10）　 　 the rich man hang his head in the end.
（1） A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
（2） A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleasing D.pleased
（3） A.sad B.angry C.worried D.satisfied
（4） A.thought B.asked C.said D.allowed
（5） A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
（6） A.would rather B.prefer C.had better D.would like
（7） A.Luckily B.Recently C.Finally D.Suddenly
（8） A.what B.who C.how D.why
（9） A.thief B.friend C.painter D.worker
（10） A.asked B.made C.allowed D.told
六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
22．（10分）King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English．Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized．This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July 15．More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date Students in New York should send their applications before April 18，2019 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16，2019 Foreign students should send theirapplications before April 10，2019 Courses English LanguageSpoken English：22 hoursReading and Writing：10 hours American History：16 hours American Culture：16 hours
Steps A letter of self﹣introduction A letter of recommendation（推荐） from a teacher★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information． Cost Daily lesson： ＄200 Sports and activities： ＄100 Travels： ＄200 Hotel service： ＄400★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city．
Please write to：Thompson Sanders1026 King's StreetNew York，NY10016，USAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@hotmail．com
（1）You can most probably read the article in 　 　．
A．a newspaper
B．a travel guide
C．a textbook
D．a telephone book
（2）According to the article，who will give the courses？ 　 　
A．The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America．
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States．
C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York．
D．The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．
（3）When should foreign students send their applications？ 　 　
A．Before April 10，2019
B．Before June 1，2019
C．Before April 16，2019
D．Before July 15，2019
（4）If you want to live with your friends in New York，you will have to pay the school 　 　．
A．＄300
B．＄400
C．＄500
D．＄900
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School？ 　 　
A．Only top students can take part in the program．
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program．
C．King's College Summer School is not organized every year．
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e﹣mail．
23．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul，18，comes from Wales.Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，the coral will die.I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.I'm staying with a family here.I help do some housework.I don't get any money，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize!When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school？ 　 　
A．Go to work for money.
B．Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C．Start work in universities.
D．Go to university in other countries.
（2）Where is Paul living now？ 　 　
A．England.
B．China.
C．Belize.
D．America.
（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize？ 　 　
A．Working to save the coral reefs.
B．Studying Chinese in the university.
C．Helping do some housework.
D．Doing some study in Wales.
（4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs 　 　.
A．are not as beautiful as before
B．will probably be sold for money
C．may die because of the pollution
D．cannot live without fish in the sea
（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer？ 　 　
A．Stay there for another year.
B．Go back home to start work.
C．Learn about the people at home.
D．Travel around Central America.
24．（10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine．The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist（提出）the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as people do．
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs．They can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），Al can successfully understanding human speech，recognize （识别），operate self﹣driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess．However，some people also consider（认为）it develops too quickly．A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology．
Math is the basic language of AI．If students are good at math，they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future．We need not only bright students（普通的）students．As for（对于）average students ，they can also become successful AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．
Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI．The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field．
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that 　 　．
A．all problems can be solved by computers．
B．machines with AI can think and learn．
C．AI has been around for only 60 years．
D．AI works in the same way as people．
（2）According to the passage，what can't AI do at present？ 　 　
A．Understand human speech．
B．Operate self﹣driving cars．
C．Compete in some game systems．
D．Understand human feelings．
（3）The underlined word〝it″in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） 　 　．
A．chess．
B．a scientist．
C．the danger．
D．AI．
（4）According to the passage，if students want to become successful AI designers，they should learn 　 　well．
A．math and art．
B．art and technology．
C．math and computer science．
D．art and computer science．
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist 　 　about AI．
A．wishes．
B．worries．
C．feelings．
D．discoveries．
第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
25．（10分）（1）　 　 It has around 3 billion fans ﹣ nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game．That's 4 percent of the world's population!
（2）　 　 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game．Cuju（蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．
But modern soccer didn't become official（官方的） until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）．（3）　 　 From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together to build up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．
It 's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4）　 　 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．
（5）　 　 The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．
B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．
D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．
E．But one reason is how simple the sport is．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
26．（1分）That music　 　 （听起来）very beautiful．I like it a lot．
27．（1分）We will get to the train station as　 　 （早）as we can．
28．（1分）I was　 　 （生气的）with him for keeping me waiting for so long．
29．（1分）Lingling has made great progress in English，　 　 （多亏）to Lucy's help．
30．（1分）I will have a meeting this afternoon．Please　 　 （唤醒）me up at 2：00 pm．
八、短文填空（满分5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
31．（5分）
wrong too in without shine
If you are asked the question"What color is the sky？"I believe your answer would be blue.But I am afraid you are（1）　 　.The sky has no color.When we see blue，we are looking at the blue sunlight.The sunlight （2）　 　on the little bits of dust（灰尘） in the air.
Is the sky full of air？I am sure that you are asked this question， （3）　 　.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not live （4）　 　 air.Planes could not fly if there is not any air.If we go far enough away from the earth，then we will find there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some questions now.What is the sky？The sky is space.It is all around the world.There is nothing but the sun，the moon and the stars （5）　 　 space.
九、短文改错（满分10分）
32．（10分）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在相应的位置。（每题 小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
As Mother's Day was geting close，many children （1）　 　
were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers， （2）　 　
and so are Tony and Jane.Tony asked his father （3）　 　
for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of （4）　 　
glove.He hoped his mother would feel happy. （5）　 　
But Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying （6）　 　
an usual gift.In the end，she painted a nice （7）　 　
picture by heart and wrote the following words in it： （8）　 　
I LOVE YOU，MOM!her mother was real moved when she （9）　 　
received it.I agree with Jane，but I think I'd do the same （10）　 　
as her next Mother's Day.
十、书面表达（满分20分）
33．（20分）当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smart phones）．针对这一现象，健康学习生活"的演讲活动．请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿．
活动内容 1．花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业．
2．伤害眼睛，不利健康．
建议 1．远离智能手机，认真学习．
2．多花时间与家人、朋友交流．
3．积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……
要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点；
2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置．
参考词汇： eyesight（视力） disadvantage（不利条件） keep away from（远离）
take an active part in（积极参加）
Girls and boys，
With the develop of the Internet，many students have smart phones．
__________
That's all Thank you!
2024年四川省雅安市中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第1卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力测试（满分5分）一、情景反应（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Good luck，sir!
B.Good afternoon，sir!
C.Thank you，sir!
【分析】略
【解答】B
Good afternoon and
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，he did.
C.Yes，he do.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Does your often dinner you home？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.It serves you right.
B.Never mind.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】C
Thank you helping with English.
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Yes，we will.
B.Thank you.
C.No，I don't like apples.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Help yourself some
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I hope so.
B.Why not.
C.Yes，speaking.
【分析】略
【解答】C
Hello，is Alice ？
【点评】略
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What fruit does Tina prefer？
A.A banana.
B.An apple.
C.A pear.
【分析】略
【解答】 A
M：Tina，which you better，a or apple？
W：I prefer a
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who will the girl buy a gift for？
A.Herself.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her friend.
【分析】略
【解答】 B
M：Excuse me.Can I you？
W：My aunt's is want buy a gift.
【点评】略
8．（1分）How much is the book？
A.20 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.12 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：The book very much it？
W：It's 12
【点评】略
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to Japan？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Never.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Have you been Japan？
M：Yes.I have there
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where does Linda come from？
A.England.
B.France.
C.America.
【分析】略
【解答】 A
M：Betty，are from ？
W：No，I am America.My Linda from
【点评】略
三、语篇理解听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读三遍。 （满分10分）
11．（2分）（1）What does John want to do？
A.Wash his hand.
B.Do his homework.
C.Play computer games.
（2）What's the time mow？
A.7：00.
B.8：00.
C.9：00.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
W：Okay，John.It's time for dinner.
M：But Mom，I want to play computer games？
W：No.It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M：Oh，no
W：Now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands.
【点评】略
12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Mrs.Green？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a cold.
（2）What does the doctor advise Mrs.Green to do？
A.Have less medicine.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Eat more fruit.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
M：What can I do for you，Mrs.Green？
W：I have a cold and feel terrible.
M：Let me examine you.Well，nothing serious.Have a rest and you'll be OK.But you should do more exercise.
W：I will.Thank you，doctor.
【点评】略
13．（2分）（1）What instrument does Betty play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What is Mike like？
A.Shy.
B.Funny.
C.Hard﹣working.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
W：Here's the list of students for the school play.
M：Ah，thanks.Who's Betty？
W：Er，she's got long hair and she plays the guitar.
M：Ah，right.What about Sam？
W：He's got big brown eyes.He loves sport.
M：And Mike？
W：He's tall and wears glasses.He's funny.
M：OK.Thank you.
【点评】略
14．（4分）（1）What's Cindy's favorite place in the house？
A.the kitchen.
B.the garden.
C.her bedroom.
（2）The dining table is the best place to 　　.
A.eat.
B.Do homework.
C.both A and B.
（3）How many bedrooms are there in the house？
A.two.
B.three.
C.four.
（4）What color is Cindy's room？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Pink.
【分析】略
【解答】ACBC
Hi，my name is Cindy.Now let me introduce my house.My house is lovely.At the back of the house there is a garden with a pond in it.There are lots of fish in the pond.The house is large.There is a large living room but my favorite place in the house is the kitchen.My sister and I are always in the kitchen with my mum.The dining table is the best place to eat and do our homework at the same time.There are three bedrooms and a bathroom in the house.My sister's bedroom is blue and my room is pink.My bedroom is very beautiful.There are some posters of movie stars on the walls.
【点评】略
第二部分笔试（一）（满分5分） 四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）On my______ birthday，I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.（　　）
A．nine B． ninth C．the ninth D．ninety
【分析】在我九岁生日那天，我从父母那里得到了一个新书包作为礼物。
【解答】nine九，基数词，序数词；ninety九十。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"。形容词性物主代词my"我的"后不加冠词。
故选：B。
【点评】基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，注意冠词用法，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—Which do you prefer，juice or tea？
—______ is OK.I don't care.（　　）
A．All B．Neither C． Either D．None
【分析】—果汁和茶，你更喜欢哪一种？
—两个都可以。我不在乎。
【解答】All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个 don't 。）可知。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查either，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17．（1分）We have to__________the sports meeting till next week，because it's going to rain soon.（　　）
A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
【分析】我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周，因为马上就要下雨了。
【解答】put off推迟；put away收起，put up张贴，我们不得不推迟运动会"和语法可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）______ fine weather it is!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
【分析】多么好的天气啊！
【解答】答案：D．
根据fine weather it is，本句的中心词是weather，fine是一个形容词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
19．（1分）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much ______ than taking a taxi.（　　）
A．cheaper B．cheap
C．cheapest D．most cheap
【分析】在成都坐地铁比坐出租车便宜得多。
【解答】cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；most cheap干扰项，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及比较级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
五、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（5分）Everyone，rich or poor，can have happiness.You don't need to think （1）　B　 about those rich people.They may always feel lonely because their houses are too big，and maybe they also want to walk on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
（2）　D　，happiness is always around you.When you are unhappy，your friends will come to help you and this will make you happy.When you （3）　C　 hard at your lessons，you will get good grades and of course you will feel happy about it.If you don't feel（4）　C　，your parents will look after you and you will be happy.When you are poor，you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy.When you have problems，say loudly that you are happy because you have （5）　A　 chances to make yourself better.Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
（1） A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
（2） A.In the end B.On the way C.Thanks to D.In fact
（3） A.studied B.will study C.study D.have studied
（4） A.bored B.worried C.well D.curious
（5） A.more B.a little C.fewer D.much
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸福无处不在，它一直在你身边。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你不需要过多考虑那些有钱人，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词或动词，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意可知，表示程度或数量超出了合理的范围。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：事实上。A最后；C多亏。根据下文语境可知，幸福总是围绕着你。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当你努力学习功课时，当然你会为此感到高兴，动词过去式，一般将来时，动词原形，现在完成时，主语是一般将来时，主语you是第二人称。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你会很高兴；B担心的；D好奇的 parents look you ，）可知。故选C。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：当你遇到问题时，因为你有更多的机会让自己变得更好；B一点；D许多 make better（让自己变得更好）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像）.His dream was to become famous.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to （1）　B　 him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting.Although the painting was wonderful，he was not（2）　D　 with it.He told the young painter，"I will only buy this painting for 3，000 dollars."The young painter was（3）　B　.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man（4）　A　，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting， （5）　D　else will buy it？"So he said，"I will ask you one last time，"Will you sell it for 3
The young painter said firmly，"No.I（6）　B　 not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.（7）　C　，he achieved his dream in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and（8）　A　he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting to sell for 200
Then，the rich man remembered the（9）　C　 that he had fooled.He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter（10）　B　 the rich man hang his head in the end.
（1） A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
（2） A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleasing D.pleased
（3） A.sad B.angry C.worried D.satisfied
（4） A.thought B.asked C.said D.allowed
（5） A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
（6） A.would rather B.prefer C.had better D.would like
（7） A.Luckily B.Recently C.Finally D.Suddenly
（8） A.what B.who C.how D.why
（9） A.thief B.friend C.painter D.worker
（10） A.asked B.made C.allowed D.told
【分析】本文讲述了有一个年轻的画家靠画肖像赚钱。他的梦想是成名。一天，一个富人请他为自己画一幅肖像，并答应付给他1万美元。一个星期后，富人来取画。虽然这幅画很棒，但他并不满意。他告诉年轻的画家："我只出3000美元买这幅画。"年轻的画家生气了。他和富人争论，希望富人遵守诺言。富人想："画中的人就是我。如果我不买这幅画，没有人会买它？"于是他说："我再问你最后一次，"你愿意以3000美元的价格出售它吗？"年轻画家坚定地说："没有。我宁愿不卖它，也不愿被你羞辱。总有一天，你会为违背诺言付出20倍的代价。"之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。他终于在艺术界实现了自己的梦想。富人忘记了艺术家和他对他说过的话。但是有一天，一些朋友告诉他："有一幅画要卖20万美元，画中的人看起来和你一模一样。这幅画的题目是"小偷"。"然后，富人想起了他愚弄的画家。他很快去跟他道歉，并花了20万美元买下了这幅画像。年轻的画家最终使富人低下了头。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，并答应支付给他1万美元，主语为人；B.支付，支付金钱，物作主语；D.花费，花费时间，一天，并答应付给他1万美元。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然这幅画很棒。A.使人快乐的，修饰物，为名词，为形容词；D.满意的，修饰人。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：年轻的画家生气了；B.生气的；D.满意的 argued the man the man keep promise（他和富人争论，年轻的画家生气了。
（4）考查动词。句意：富人想："画中的人就是我，谁会买它呢，"你愿意以3000美元的价格出售它吗；B.问；D.允许 man the is I don't this ，...else buy ？"So said will you last ，"Will sell for 4 dollars。如果我不买这幅画？"于是他说："我再问你最后一次？"）可知。故选A。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：如果我不买这幅画？A.每个人；C.任何人。根据The in painting me.（画中的人就是我，如果我不买这幅画。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我宁愿不卖它。A.宁愿；C.最好。根据rather be by ，我宁愿不卖它。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他终于在艺术界实现了自己的梦想；B.最近地；D.突然 that painter hard and ，画家夜以继日地努力工作）可知。故选C。
（8）考查连接代词。句意：富人忘记了艺术家和他对他说过的话；B.谁；D.为什么，可知为宾语从句，故从句缺宾语。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后。A.小偷；C.画家。根据The painter...the man his in end（年轻的画家最终......富人低下了头）可知，富人想起了他愚弄的画家。
（10）考查动词。句意：年轻的画家最终使富人低下了头；B.使；D.告诉 young rich hang head the ，年轻的画家最终使富人低下了头。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
22．（10分）King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English．Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized．This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July 15．More information is as follows：
Application（申请） date Students in New York should send their applications before April 18，2019 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16，2019 Foreign students should send theirapplications before April 10，2019 Courses English LanguageSpoken English：22 hoursReading and Writing：10 hours American History：16 hours American Culture：16 hours
Steps A letter of self﹣introduction A letter of recommendation（推荐） from a teacher★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information． Cost Daily lesson： ＄200 Sports and activities： ＄100 Travels： ＄200 Hotel service： ＄400★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city．
Please write to：Thompson Sanders1026 King's StreetNew York，NY10016，USAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@hotmail．com
（1）You can most probably read the article in 　A　．
A．a newspaper
B．a travel guide
C．a textbook
D．a telephone book
（2）According to the article，who will give the courses？ 　D　
A．The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America．
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States．
C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York．
D．The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．
（3）When should foreign students send their applications？ 　A　
A．Before April 10，2019
B．Before June 1，2019
C．Before April 16，2019
D．Before July 15，2019
（4）If you want to live with your friends in New York，you will have to pay the school 　C　．
A．＄300
B．＄400
C．＄500
D．＄900
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School？ 　B　
A．Only top students can take part in the program．
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program．
C．King's College Summer School is not organized every year．
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e﹣mail．
【分析】本广告主要讲的是国王学院为中学生举办的英语培训课程．
【解答】（1）A．细节推理题，因此一般出现在报纸上．
（2）D．细节理解题 Courses given the of College other in York，课程是由国王学院或其他大学的老师任教．
（3）A．细节理解题 students send before 10．外国学生应该在2019年4月10日之前提交申请．
（4）C．细节理解题 lesson： and ＄100 Travels： service： ．可知；运动和活动：100美元；宾馆住宿：400美元．故需支付500美元．
（5）B．正误判断题 to and centers also ．组织去博物馆和文化中心旅行．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
23．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul，18，comes from Wales.Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，the coral will die.I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.I'm staying with a family here.I help do some housework.I don't get any money，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize!When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school？ 　B　
A．Go to work for money.
B．Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C．Start work in universities.
D．Go to university in other countries.
（2）Where is Paul living now？ 　C　
A．England.
B．China.
C．Belize.
D．America.
（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize？ 　A　
A．Working to save the coral reefs.
B．Studying Chinese in the university.
C．Helping do some housework.
D．Doing some study in Wales.
（4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs 　C　.
A．are not as beautiful as before
B．will probably be sold for money
C．may die because of the pollution
D．cannot live without fish in the sea
（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer？ 　D　
A．Stay there for another year.
B．Go back home to start work.
C．Learn about the people at home.
D．Travel around Central America.
【分析】本文讲述了英国的年轻人毕业之后往往要到国外做一年的志愿者。本文的作者主要讲述了保罗当志愿者的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.一些青年去其它国家当志愿者。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese，明年他想上大学学汉语。故选：C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Paul says。"可知。故选：A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据but if the sea water is very polluted ，如果海水被严重污染。故选：C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据When I finish my work，当我完成工作后。我想去 Belize 和中美洲旅行。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine．The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist（提出）the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as people do．
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs．They can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地），Al can successfully understanding human speech，recognize （识别），operate self﹣driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess．However，some people also consider（认为）it develops too quickly．A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology．
Math is the basic language of AI．If students are good at math，they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future．We need not only bright students（普通的）students．As for（对于）average students ，they can also become successful AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．
Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI．The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field．
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that 　B　．
A．all problems can be solved by computers．
B．machines with AI can think and learn．
C．AI has been around for only 60 years．
D．AI works in the same way as people．
（2）According to the passage，what can't AI do at present？ 　D　
A．Understand human speech．
B．Operate self﹣driving cars．
C．Compete in some game systems．
D．Understand human feelings．
（3）The underlined word〝it″in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） 　D　．
A．chess．
B．a scientist．
C．the danger．
D．AI．
（4）According to the passage，if students want to become successful AI designers，they should learn 　C　well．
A．math and art．
B．art and technology．
C．math and computer science．
D．art and computer science．
（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist 　A　about AI．
A．wishes．
B．worries．
C．feelings．
D．discoveries．
【分析】人工智能是电脑程序或者机器可以学习和思考的一种能力，这方面的研究目的在于创造出能学习、解决问题和思考的电脑程序．本文简单介绍了人工智能，并表示科学家们正在这个领域努力研究．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn．计算机或具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题，AI can successfully understanding human speech，operate self﹣driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess，人工智能能够成功地理解人类的语言，操作自动驾驶的汽车．可知理解人类的感受．
（3）D．此题猜测题 it develops too quickly．"，意思是如果AI发展过快，这里的"it"指前半句中的"AI"．
（4）C．推理判断题，but also average（普通的）students，if they get enough math skills．Besides．我们不仅需要聪明的学生．至于普通的学生，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师，对于人工智能设计来说．可知 要学好数学与计算机科学．
（5）A．细节理解题．The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art．科学家们希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能．许多方法和工具都试图发现这个广阔而令人兴奋的领域，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案．
第二节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
25．（10分）（1）　B　 It has around 3 billion fans ﹣ nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game．That's 4 percent of the world's population!
（2）　D　 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game．Cuju（蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands．
But modern soccer didn't become official（官方的） until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）．（3）　A　 From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together to build up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．
It 's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4）　E　 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．
（5）　C　 The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．
B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．
D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．
E．But one reason is how simple the sport is．
【分析】短文主要讲述了足球的发展历程，足球运动的作用等．
【解答】（1）B．根据后句And 300 people this ．可知这是一项运动．Soccer the favorite ．足球是世界上最喜爱的运动．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句 people old played forms this game 古时候的很多人玩早期形式的这种现代比赛，结合选项 hard say soccer's is，与语境吻合．
（3）A．根据前句An called Morley the of a association 一个叫做Cobb 的英国人引进了一个足球联盟的想法，主语是He，只有A选项 also the official ．他也写了官方的一些规则．
（4）E．根据前句It's easy tell makes so ，很难说出什么让足球如此地流行，结合选项 one is simple sport ．但是一个原因是这个运动如此地简单．
（5）C．根据后句The no﹣hands makes dance ﹣ movements the ，这个运动不用手的规则创造出优美的舞蹈﹣就像在场上的动作一样，结合选项 performances pleasing the ．足球表演令人赏心悦目．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
26．（1分）That music　sounds　 （听起来）very beautiful．I like it a lot．
【分析】那音乐听起来很美．我很喜欢．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，英语表达是sound，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为sounds．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．
27．（1分）We will get to the train station as　soon　 （早）as we can．
【分析】我们会尽快到火车站．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．
故答案为soon．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写
28．（1分）I was　angry　 （生气的）with him for keeping me waiting for so long．
【分析】我为他让我等了这么久而生气．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，英语表达是angry．be angry with表示生…的气．
故答案为angry．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写
29．（1分）Lingling has made great progress in English，　thanks　 （多亏）to Lucy's help．
【分析】玲玲在英语方面取得了很大进步，多亏了露西的帮助．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．
故答案为thanks．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．
30．（1分）I will have a meeting this afternoon．Please　wake　 （唤醒）me up at 2：00 pm．
【分析】今天下午我要开会．请在下午2点叫醒我．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，英语表达是wake．wake sb up表示把某人唤醒．
故答案为wake．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写
八、短文填空（满分5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
31．（5分）
wrong too in without shine
If you are asked the question"What color is the sky？"I believe your answer would be blue.But I am afraid you are（1）　wrong　.The sky has no color.When we see blue，we are looking at the blue sunlight.The sunlight （2）　shines　on the little bits of dust（灰尘） in the air.
Is the sky full of air？I am sure that you are asked this question， （3）　too　.We know that there is air all around the world.We could not live （4）　without　 air.Planes could not fly if there is not any air.If we go far enough away from the earth，then we will find there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some questions now.What is the sky？The sky is space.It is all around the world.There is nothing but the sun，the moon and the stars （5）　in　 space.
【分析】本文介绍了天空没有颜色的原因以及空气对人类的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但我担心你是错误的 believe answer be 。）和The has color.（天空没有颜色。故填wrong。
（2）考查动词。句意：阳光照在空气中的灰尘上，可知本句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，可知此处指"照耀"。
（3）考查副词。句意：我肯定你也被问过这个问题 you asked question"What is sky？"这个问题）可知此处表示"也"。
（4）考查介词。句意：没有空气我们不能生存，可知此处指"没有"。
（5）考查介词。句意：太空中除了太阳。in space在太空。故填in。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
九、短文改错（满分10分）
32．（10分）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在相应的位置。（每题 小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
As Mother's Day was geting close，many children （1）　getting　
were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers， （2）　their　
and so are Tony and Jane.Tony asked his father （3）　were　
for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of （4）　went　
glove.He hoped his mother would feel happy. （5）　gloves　
But Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying （6）　something　
an usual gift.In the end，she painted a nice （7）　a　
picture by heart and wrote the following words in it： （8）　on　
I LOVE YOU，MOM!her mother was real moved when she （9）　really　
received it.I agree with Jane，but I think I'd do the same （10）　and　
as her next Mother's Day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了几个孩子母亲节为母亲买的礼物。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当母亲节要临近的时候，动词使用现在分词。故填geting﹣getting。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多孩子在考虑为他们的母亲买什么礼物，可知前面使用形容词性物主代词，人称代词。故填they﹣their。
（3）考查be动词。句意：Tony和Jane也是这样，此处也使用一般过去时。因主语是复数。故填are﹣were。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：Tony向父亲要了100元买了一副手套，动词的过去式，go的过去式是went。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：Tony向父亲要了100元买了一副手套，使用glove的复数形式。
（6）考查复合不定代词。句意：但是Jane决定做有意义的事情而不是买一件平常的礼物，使用some类的复合不定代词。
（7）考查冠词。句意：但是Jane决定做有意义的事情而不是买一件平常的礼物 gift，usual为辅音音素开头。故填an﹣a。
（8）考查介词。句意：她画了心形图案 。on在……上。
（9）考查副词。句意：她的妈妈真正被感动了，可知这里用real的副词形式really修饰moved。
（10）考查连词。句意：我同意Jane的观点。根据上文"我赞同Jane"可知，使用and。
【点评】结合句意及语境分析时态、结合句式及短语用法，综合考虑，从而确定答案。
十、书面表达（满分20分）
33．（20分）当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机（smart phones）．针对这一现象，健康学习生活"的演讲活动．请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿．
活动内容 1．花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业．
2．伤害眼睛，不利健康．
建议 1．远离智能手机，认真学习．
2．多花时间与家人、朋友交流．
3．积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……
要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点；
2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置．
参考词汇： eyesight（视力） disadvantage（不利条件） keep away from（远离）
take an active part in（积极参加）
Girls and boys，
With the develop of the Internet，many students have smart phones．
__________
That's all Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
The phones are bad for the eyesight and it's not good for health． 手机不利于视力，也不利于健康．
be bad for 对．．不利，be good for对．．有益．
【高分句型二】
Second， we had better spend more time communicating with our family and friends．其次，我们最好花更多的时间与家人和朋友交流．
had better do 最好干某事；spend time doing花时间干某事．
【解答】Girls and ，
With the of Internet students smart ．They a lot time games． always in ， and finish homework time． ． The are for eyesight and it's good health．
Because of the above． should away phones． ， we not depend the phones， try study ． Second， had spend time with family ． 【高分句型二】
Third， we take active in kinds activities． as basketball， and on．
That's all you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

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