2023-2024学年浙江省杭州十三中九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读- -遍。
1．（1分） Who will the woman go out with this evening？
A.Julie.
B.Diana.
C.The man.
2．（1分） What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.See a doctor.
B.Drink some water.
C.Eat some food.
3．（1分） How did the man get to the party？
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
4．（1分） How does the woman feel about the man？
A.Unhappy.
B.Worried.
C.Sorry.
5．（1分） How much did the man pay for the camera？
A.＄150.
B.＄175.
C.S200.
第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Checking in.
B.Booking rooms.
C.Asking about the hotel.
（2）Why does the man come to New York？
A.To have a meeting.
B.To visit museums.
C.To enjoy himself at the seaside.
（3）What will the man probably do later？
A.Buy a map.
B.Have dinner.
C.Go to a museum.
7．（4.5分）（1）What do we know about the man's neighborhood？
A.It is in the town.
B.There is no heavy traffic.
C.It is not convenient for stores.
（2）How does the man go to work every day？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.A couple.
B.Neighbors.
C.Workmates.
8．（6分）（1）How long will the English Club's Evenings last？
A.Two days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the library.
B.In the Student's Center.
C.In the covered playground.
（3）What will the money be collected for？
A.Getting new computers.
B.Organizing after﹣school activities.
C.Buying more books for the library.
（4）What telephone number does the speaker offer？
A.8870682.
B.8872806.
C.8878206.
第二部分完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.Among them was a （1） who had a serious disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon，my mom told me that we needed to visit the woman at her home，and that we needed to be there to （2） treatment，and we would stop at a store on the way.I thought we would stop at a （3） store，where we can buy some pills，but we pulled up to a （4） .My mom headed to the make﹣up area and bought the most expensive bottle of perfume it （5） .To my surprise，she also bought a （6） nightdress.When I asked my mom who these things were for，she said they were for her patient.My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to （7） her bed，she was still a lady，and she still （8） dignity （尊严） and beauty.She （9） to me that when we care for someone，we should look past the （10） or the illness and we look into the soul of the human so we can connect with them with pity and sympathy.
I （11） realized that my mother's great strengths and abilities were （12） the very young and the very old，those who can not （13） out their needs and hope for themselves，and need trustworthy and loving care providers.Under the influence of my mother，I knew in the 9th grade I would become a （14） .Today，my dream has come true.I work as a clinical psychologist，working hard and remembering what my mom taught me（15） that I find my work filled with patients who are very，very old.
（1） A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man
（2） A．help with B．deal with C．learn from D．focus on
（3） A．fruit B．drug C．clothing D．food
（4） A．supermarket B．restaurant C．factory D．bookstore
（5） A．produced B．bought C．offered D．made
（6） A．comfortable B．cheap C．useful D．beautiful
（7） A．approach B．make C．touch D．leave
（8） A．managed B．wanted C．succeeded D．requested
（9） A．turned B．reported C．explained D．wrote
（10） A．advantage B．condition C．disability D．position
（11） A．soon B．even C．never D．again
（12） A．caring for B．looking for C．waiting for D．setting for
（13） A．look B．put C．speak D．take
（14） A．writer B．patient C．chemist D．doctor
（15） A．proud B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised
第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★Balloon
★About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★Soft drink bottle
★Juice from a lemon
★1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
★Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate （膨胀）!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？
A．Two cups.
B．Apple juice.
C．250 ml water.
D．A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should be put into the soft drink bottle first？
A．Baking soda.
B．Water.
C．Juice.
D．A balloon.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To describe an experiment.
B．To introduce a game.
C．To produce soft drinks.
D．To save some chemicals.
11．（8分）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only lived in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Non's work，but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，" said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later，his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".
（1）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？
A．He felt like a free bird.
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in the nature.
（2）The underlined phrase "drew back" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A．gave up
B．grew up
C．set out
D．put on
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of Zhi Nong's experience？
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？
A．A diary.
B．A survey.
C．A magazine.
D．A guidebook.
12．（8分）Twenty years ago，the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.However，for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day.Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends
However，many people have worried about the effects of this new way of living，particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly.A recent research has found that too much time on social media may have some negative effects.The researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media
There are a number of reasons for this.When watching social media，people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays，fun parties and fashionable clothes.People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures，they can end up feeling depressed.They might think their lives are worse in comparison.Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures，they too can feel stressed and worried.The number of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.Of course（网络欺凌） where people become victims of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away.This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.We don't have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life，but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that，we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
（1）What effect does social media have according to the recent research？
A．It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.
B．It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.
C．It makes people have much more wonderful lives.
D．It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.
（2）Why are people worried when they post positive stories？
A．They fear others mislead their posts.
B．They think others have happier lives.
C．They fear they may be cyber bullied by others.
D．They fear others have no interest in the stories.
（3）How does the author develop paragraph 3？
A．By giving causes.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparison.
D．By describing process.
（4）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．The pictures we see are only part of the picture.
B．None of the stories we read on the Internet are true.
C．In order to live a happy life，we should share more pictures online.
D．What we see or read on the Internet only shows part of the reality.
13．（8分）Balloons are a symbol of celebration.People love to release colorful balloons for special events，such as festivals and ceremonies.Colorful balloons may look pretty，but they can bring about some serious problems.
After balloons are released，they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released，causing great harm to the environment and wildlife.It is well known that popular helium（氦），including waterways，oceans
Well，in our daily life，there are two types of balloons in general use.Most of the balloons we use are latex（乳胶），it will take them six months to four years to decompose（分解）and they can cause pollution before they do.The other one is Mylar balloons.They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.Similar to plastic bags，the ribbons，which are used for tying balloons
All of these materials，if littered，can add to the number of plastic waste in our environment.At the same time，such as whales，turtles and seabirds，and if eaten，those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die.Besides，it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces，thinking that they're food
So，don't release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals.Every small step we take can make the world better，healthier and cleaner.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.Helium balloons can fly very far away.
B.Releasing balloons can produce rubbish.
C.Balloons can have a bad influence on a wide area.
D.Balloons are very important in our daily life.
（2）What's the biggest difference between Mylar balloons and latex balloons？
A.Mylar balloons can't be decomposed over time.
B.Mylar balloons can be used for the second time.
C.Mylar balloons' pieces won't turn into plastic waste.
D.Mylar balloons' pieces could cause the death of animals.
（3）Which shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Create a new world.
B.Protect sea animals.
C.No more balloon release.
D.Different kinds of balloon.
第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）
14．（10分）When your best friends are upset，sad，or disappointed
Help your friend clean their room.
Being surrounded by a mess doesn't do much for your mental state. （1） Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together.Plus，when they're on their own，they can relax in a clean
Encourage them to talk it out.
Talking is effective.Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. （2） If they aren't interested in talking，invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking.
Practice gratitude.
Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits.Help your friend turn their attention to those things. （3）
Try new things together.
Staying active can help get depression （抑郁） away.Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have.Fun time with friends is surely helpful.
Do an aimless act of kindness together.
（4） So go out，do things，even small things （e.g.opening a door for someone，paying for someone's drink，smiling at and greeting a stranger.etc.）
A．Just be there for them and listen to them.
B．Together，you can each list all the things you're grateful for.
C．Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one's mood.
D．Meanwhile，having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer.
E.Oftentimes when we do things for other people，we are the ones that benefit.
（5）Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. （15词以内）
第四部分语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）Two years ago，Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem.What's worse，she was having trouble （1） （find） work.
One day，she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application （工作申请）.Feeling very disappointed（2） her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street，Eshelman noticed a man who （3） （ask） for money on the corner.His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he'd been living outside for a while.She watched as he asked a passerby for change，（4） she even didn't look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer，the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. "Leave me alone.I don't have （5） （something） to give you.Just go away!"，Eshelman shouted（6） （feel）.But these （7） （kind） words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little （8） （surprise）.It was quite normal that he （9） （refuse） by others，but not usually in such a rude way.He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into （10） store.After picking up some bread and a bottle of water，she went to the checkout to pay.And it was at that moment that she found her purse，where she had put all her money and important papers
第五部分词汇运用第一节：词语填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
16．（5分）
fame，rather than，widely，safe
（1）Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world.
（2）Teenagers should to solve their problems by themselves.
（3）Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her .
（4）Yao Ming is considered as one of basketball players in China.
（5）During this time there are always traffic jams，so I prefer to stay at home go out.
第二节：单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
17．（10分）The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion messages every month.And most people now （1） （理解） the language of text，with its numbers and missing letters.In fact（2） （整个的） article "in text"，his/her teacher gave him/her "C+4 f4 t" （"C+ for effort"）（3） in touch with your friends，it can also bring problems.
In 2005，a British teenager became the first person in the world to （4） （接受） treatment for an addiction （沉迷） to text messaging.In one year（5） about 4，500 on texts.For some people，text messaging has changed their l （6） .For example，James Trusler from England travels around the world taking part in texting （7） （比赛） and TV shows.He is the world's fastest texter and （8） （近来） set a new world record while he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted， "The razor﹣toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack humans." It only took him 67 s （9） .James sends a lot of text messages—a （10） 2，500 a month.But he doesn't get big bills because he works for a large mobile phone company!
第六部分书面表达
18．（20分）同学们，新的学期开始了！回到熟悉的校园，见到亲切的老师和同学们，在第一节英语课上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
（2）词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，my dear teachers and friends.Nice to see you again.It is my great honor to give a speech here.To start with，_____________________.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州十三中九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读- -遍。
1．（1分） Who will the woman go out with this evening？
A.Julie.
B.Diana.
C.The man.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A.See a doctor.
B.Drink some water.
C.Eat some food.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分） How did the man get to the party？
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分） How does the woman feel about the man？
A.Unhappy.
B.Worried.
C.Sorry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分） How much did the man pay for the camera？
A.＄150.
B.＄175.
C.S200.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Checking in.
B.Booking rooms.
C.Asking about the hotel.
（2）Why does the man come to New York？
A.To have a meeting.
B.To visit museums.
C.To enjoy himself at the seaside.
（3）What will the man probably do later？
A.Buy a map.
B.Have dinner.
C.Go to a museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What do we know about the man's neighborhood？
A.It is in the town.
B.There is no heavy traffic.
C.It is not convenient for stores.
（2）How does the man go to work every day？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.A couple.
B.Neighbors.
C.Workmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（6分）（1）How long will the English Club's Evenings last？
A.Two days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
（2）Where can the students buy the tickets？
A.In the library.
B.In the Student's Center.
C.In the covered playground.
（3）What will the money be collected for？
A.Getting new computers.
B.Organizing after﹣school activities.
C.Buying more books for the library.
（4）What telephone number does the speaker offer？
A.8870682.
B.8872806.
C.8878206.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.Among them was a （1） C who had a serious disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon，my mom told me that we needed to visit the woman at her home，and that we needed to be there to （2） A treatment，and we would stop at a store on the way.I thought we would stop at a （3） B store，where we can buy some pills，but we pulled up to a （4） A .My mom headed to the make﹣up area and bought the most expensive bottle of perfume it （5） C .To my surprise，she also bought a （6） D nightdress.When I asked my mom who these things were for，she said they were for her patient.My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to （7） D her bed，she was still a lady，and she still （8） B dignity （尊严） and beauty.She （9） C to me that when we care for someone，we should look past the （10） C or the illness and we look into the soul of the human so we can connect with them with pity and sympathy.
I （11） A realized that my mother's great strengths and abilities were （12） A the very young and the very old，those who can not （13） C out their needs and hope for themselves，and need trustworthy and loving care providers.Under the influence of my mother，I knew in the 9th grade I would become a （14） D .Today，my dream has come true.I work as a clinical psychologist，working hard and remembering what my mom taught me（15） D that I find my work filled with patients who are very，very old.
（1） A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man
（2） A．help with B．deal with C．learn from D．focus on
（3） A．fruit B．drug C．clothing D．food
（4） A．supermarket B．restaurant C．factory D．bookstore
（5） A．produced B．bought C．offered D．made
（6） A．comfortable B．cheap C．useful D．beautiful
（7） A．approach B．make C．touch D．leave
（8） A．managed B．wanted C．succeeded D．requested
（9） A．turned B．reported C．explained D．wrote
（10） A．advantage B．condition C．disability D．position
（11） A．soon B．even C．never D．again
（12） A．caring for B．looking for C．waiting for D．setting for
（13） A．look B．put C．speak D．take
（14） A．writer B．patient C．chemist D．doctor
（15） A．proud B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised
【分析】本文主要讲述作者的母亲是一位护士，经常带着作者去看望她关照的病人，在照顾病人时，作者的母亲不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理，这是作者的母亲的伟大之处，从母亲身上，作者学到了如何关心病人，长大后也成为了像母亲那样关心病人的临床心理学家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：其中有一个女人，总是躺在床上；boy男孩；man男人 afternoon mom me we to the at home"（一天下午，我们需要去她家拜访那个女人）可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天下午，我们需要去她家看望这位女士，途中我们会在一家商店停下来；deal with处理；focus on专注于 mother a nurse often me to the she caring ，她经常带我去拜访她所照顾的家庭，此处指帮助治疗。
（3）考查名词。句意：我原以为我们会在药店停下来，但我们把车停在了超市；drug药物；food食物，此处指药店。
（4）考查名词。句意：我原以为我们会在药店停下来，但我们把车停在了超市；restaurant饭店；bookstore书店，买了一瓶最贵的香水）可知。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我妈妈去化妆区买了一瓶最贵的香水；bought买；made制造，此处指供应。
（6）考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是。comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根据下文"My further that this was and to bed was a lady she ...dignity and ，虽然这个女人年纪大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，不能下床，她仍然想要尊严和美丽；make制造；leave离开，虽然这个女人年纪大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，不能下床，她仍然想要尊严和美丽；wanted需要；requested请求，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她向我解释说，我们应该超越残疾或疾病，这样我们就可以用怜悯和同情与他们联系起来；reported报道；wrote写，we should look past the…or the illness and we look into the soul of the human so we can connect with them with pity and sympathy."（当我们关心一个人的时候，我们应该看到人类的灵魂。）可知。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她向我解释说，我们应该超越残疾或疾病，这样我们就可以用怜悯和同情与他们联系起来；condition条件；position位置，此处指超越残疾或疾病。
（11）考查副词。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；even甚至；again再一次，those who can not…out their needs and hope for themselves，那些不能说出自己的需求和希望的人。）的句意可知。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；looking for寻找；setting for设置为，她经常带我去拜访她所照顾的家庭，此处指照顾。
（13）考查动词。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；put放；take拿，固定词组。
（14）考查名词。句意：在母亲的影响下。writer作家；chemist化学家。根据下文"Today dream come work a clinical ，我的梦想实现了，此处指医生。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我是一名临床心理学家，记住我妈妈教我的东西，我并不感到惊讶；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的，此处指作者并不感到惊讶。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
★Balloon
★About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
★Soft drink bottle
★Juice from a lemon
★1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions：
★Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate （膨胀）!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon
（1）Which of the following do you need for the experiment？ D
A．Two cups.
B．Apple juice.
C．250 ml water.
D．A teaspoon of baking soda.
（2）What should be put into the soft drink bottle first？ B
A．Baking soda.
B．Water.
C．Juice.
D．A balloon.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ A
A．To describe an experiment.
B．To introduce a game.
C．To produce soft drinks.
D．To save some chemicals.
【分析】本文主要讲述了小苏打和柠檬汁发生了化学反应所产生的气体吹起了气球的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"What you'll need： ...★1 teaspoon of baking soda"（你需要：…★1茶匙小苏打）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章"Put the 40 。）可知。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Chemical reactions （化学反应） make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO5 （carbon dioxide） given off by a baking soda and lemon Juice reaction to blow up your balloon!"（化学反应促成了一些伟大的实验!）以及通读全文后可知。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．（8分）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only lived in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Non's work，but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，" said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later，his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".
（1）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？ D
A．He felt like a free bird.
B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming.
D．He would like to live in the nature.
（2）The underlined phrase "drew back" in Paragraph 4 probably means A .
A．gave up
B．grew up
C．set out
D．put on
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of Zhi Nong's experience？ B
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ C
A．A diary.
B．A survey.
C．A magazine.
D．A guidebook.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Zhi Nong的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Feeling a caged in city was with busy noisy life looked to ，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活。）可知，期待自然。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time"（直到第三次进入山里，Zhi Nong面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"His chance soon came.In 1983。1983年。）可知；根据第四段中的"In 1992，组织了一个研究项目。）可知；根据倒数第二段中的"Three years later，他的作品获得了国际奖项，a排第三，d排第四。
（4）推理判断题。本文是人物故事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Twenty years ago，the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.However，for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day.Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends
However，many people have worried about the effects of this new way of living，particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly.A recent research has found that too much time on social media may have some negative effects.The researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media
There are a number of reasons for this.When watching social media，people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays，fun parties and fashionable clothes.People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures，they can end up feeling depressed.They might think their lives are worse in comparison.Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures，they too can feel stressed and worried.The number of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.Of course（网络欺凌） where people become victims of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away.This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.We don't have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life，but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that，we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
（1）What effect does social media have according to the recent research？ B
A．It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.
B．It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.
C．It makes people have much more wonderful lives.
D．It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.
（2）Why are people worried when they post positive stories？ C
A．They fear others mislead their posts.
B．They think others have happier lives.
C．They fear they may be cyber bullied by others.
D．They fear others have no interest in the stories.
（3）How does the author develop paragraph 3？ A
A．By giving causes.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparison.
D．By describing process.
（4）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？ D
A．The pictures we see are only part of the picture.
B．None of the stories we read on the Internet are true.
C．In order to live a happy life，we should share more pictures online.
D．What we see or read on the Internet only shows part of the reality.
【分析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的流行以及对人们生活的影响，并提醒人们用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media。他们发现，他们就越不快乐，人们如果过度使用社交媒体就会不快乐。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures，there is also the problem of "cyber bullying" （网络欺凌） where people become victims of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them."（即使是那些发布积极故事和照片的人。他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑，还有"网络欺凌"的问题，人们就会成为网络欺凌的受害者，即便是发布积极故事的人也害怕遭到坏人的欺凌。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段There a number reasons this.When social ，people see and showing holidays parties fashionable seldom negative or pictures it be those at pictures comparing to own ，they end feeling might their are in for people post stories pictures too feel and number "likes" comments their can them about popularity.Of ，there also problem "cyber （网络欺凌） people victims bullying when make or comments them.（这有很多原因，人们经常看到美丽的假期。人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的图片。对于那些看着这些照片并将其与自己的生活进行比较的人来说。相比之下。即使是那些发布积极故事和照片的人。他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑，还有"网络欺凌"的问题，人们就会成为网络欺凌的受害者，作者在通过分析原因的方式展开第三段内容。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段"we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture."（我们应该意识到。）可知，我们在互联网上看到或读到的只是现实的一部分。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Balloons are a symbol of celebration.People love to release colorful balloons for special events，such as festivals and ceremonies.Colorful balloons may look pretty，but they can bring about some serious problems.
After balloons are released，they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released，causing great harm to the environment and wildlife.It is well known that popular helium（氦），including waterways，oceans
Well，in our daily life，there are two types of balloons in general use.Most of the balloons we use are latex（乳胶），it will take them six months to four years to decompose（分解）and they can cause pollution before they do.The other one is Mylar balloons.They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.Similar to plastic bags，the ribbons，which are used for tying balloons
All of these materials，if littered，can add to the number of plastic waste in our environment.At the same time，such as whales，turtles and seabirds，and if eaten，those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die.Besides，it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces，thinking that they're food
So，don't release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals.Every small step we take can make the world better，healthier and cleaner.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ C
A.Helium balloons can fly very far away.
B.Releasing balloons can produce rubbish.
C.Balloons can have a bad influence on a wide area.
D.Balloons are very important in our daily life.
（2）What's the biggest difference between Mylar balloons and latex balloons？ A
A.Mylar balloons can't be decomposed over time.
B.Mylar balloons can be used for the second time.
C.Mylar balloons' pieces won't turn into plastic waste.
D.Mylar balloons' pieces could cause the death of animals.
（3）Which shows the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.Create a new world.
B.Protect sea animals.
C.No more balloon release.
D.Different kinds of balloon.
【分析】本文主要讲了气球对于环境和动物的危害。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段After are ，they end hundreds kilometers from they released great to environment wildlife.（气球被释放后，对环境和野生动物造成极大的伤害，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In it take six to years decompose（分解） they cause before do.They a kind plastic which be and stay the forever.（事实上乳胶气球可以在六个月到四年的时间分解而它们在分解之前会导致污染。）可知它们的区别是氦气球不能分解。
（3）篇章结构题。总览全文，第三段主要讲了两种类型的气球，而第五段是建议人们爱护环境从小事做起，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段So release any so to the and animals.（所以。）可知本文主要讲了气球的危害，因此判断本文最好的标题为不要再放更多的气球。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）
14．（10分）When your best friends are upset，sad，or disappointed
Help your friend clean their room.
Being surrounded by a mess doesn't do much for your mental state. （1） D Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together.Plus，when they're on their own，they can relax in a clean
Encourage them to talk it out.
Talking is effective.Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. （2） A If they aren't interested in talking，invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking.
Practice gratitude.
Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits.Help your friend turn their attention to those things. （3） B
Try new things together.
Staying active can help get depression （抑郁） away.Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have.Fun time with friends is surely helpful.
Do an aimless act of kindness together.
（4） E So go out，do things，even small things （e.g.opening a door for someone，paying for someone's drink，smiling at and greeting a stranger.etc.）
A．Just be there for them and listen to them.
B．Together，you can each list all the things you're grateful for.
C．Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one's mood.
D．Meanwhile，having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer.
E.Oftentimes when we do things for other people，we are the ones that benefit.
（5）Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. （15词以内）
I can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air.
【分析】本文主要介绍一些简单的方法可以让低落的朋友高兴起来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together."（帮助你的朋友整理他们的房间可以让你们一起做一些富有成效的事情，此处与整理房间相关，拥有一个整洁的空间可以让你感觉更有控制力。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed."（当青少年感到压力时。）可知，他们通常想找人倾诉，倾听他们，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits.Help your friend turn their attention to those things."（思考并专注于生活中的美好事物。帮助你的朋友把他们的注意力转移到这些事情上，帮助你的朋友把他们的注意力转移到生活中的美好事物上。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Do an aimless act of kindness together."（一起做一件漫无目的的善举，此处建议一起做一件漫无目的的善举，当我们为别人做事时。"符合语境。
（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，呼吸新鲜空气
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第四部分语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）Two years ago，Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem.What's worse，she was having trouble （1） finding （find） work.
One day，she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application （工作申请）.Feeling very disappointed（2） for her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street，Eshelman noticed a man who （3） was asking （ask） for money on the corner.His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he'd been living outside for a while.She watched as he asked a passerby for change，（4） but she even didn't look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer，the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. "Leave me alone.I don't have （5） anything （something） to give you.Just go away!"，Eshelman shouted（6） feelings （feel）.But these （7） unkind （kind） words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little （8） surprised （surprise）.It was quite normal that he （9） was refused （refuse） by others，but not usually in such a rude way.He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into （10） the store.After picking up some bread and a bottle of water，she went to the checkout to pay.And it was at that moment that she found her purse，where she had put all her money and important papers
【分析】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：更糟糕的是。have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。故填finding。
（2）考查介词。句意：她感到非常失望，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something…her hungry stomach."的句意可知，for"为了"符合。
（3）考查动词和时态。句意：当她穿过街道时。根据空前的"noticed"可知，应用过去进行时，所以此处应填was asking。
（4）考查连词。句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱。根据空前后句的句意可知。故填but。
（5）考查代词。句意：我没有什么可以给你的，所以此处应用anything"任何东西"。
（6）考查名词。句意：Eshelman大声喊道。分析句子结构可知，作宾语；根据空前的"all"可知。故填feelings。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但这些刻薄的话。根据上文"Leave me alone.I don't have…to give you.Just go away，此处指刻薄的话。故填unkind。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，主语为"The man"。故填surprised。
（9）考查动词和时态。句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的。根据空后的"by others"可知；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填was refused。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他只是低下头。根据上文"she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street"可知。故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第五部分词汇运用第一节：词语填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
16．（5分）
fame，rather than，widely，safe
（1）Chinese food is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.
（2）Teenagers should be encouraged to solve their problems by themselves.
（3）Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her safety .
（4）Yao Ming is considered as one of the most famous basketball players in China.
（5）During this time there are always traffic jams，so I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
【分析】（1）中国菜在世界各地广为人知和喜爱。
（2）应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。
（3）曼迪不被允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。
（4）姚明被认为是中国最著名的篮球运动员之一。
（5）这段时间总是塞车，所以我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：中国菜在世界各地广为人知和喜爱，很受欢迎）"可知，widely"广泛地"符合语境。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题，此处应为被动语态"should be done"，encourage"鼓励"。
（3）考查名词。句意：曼迪不被允许开车。根据"Mandy isn't allowed to drive（曼迪不允许开车）"可知是担心安全问题，safe的名词形式"safety"符合。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：姚明被认为是中国最著名的篮球运动员之一，根据"basketball players in China.（中国的篮球运动员）"可知，fame的形容词famous"著名的"符合。故填the most famous。
（5）考查副词短语。句意：这段时间总是塞车。prefer to do …rather than do…表示"宁愿做……而不做……"。故填rather than。
【点评】选择单词或短语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第二节：单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
17．（10分）The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion messages every month.And most people now （1） understand （理解） the language of text，with its numbers and missing letters.In fact（2） whole/entire （整个的） article "in text"，his/her teacher gave him/her "C+4 f4 t" （"C+ for effort"）（3） eeping in touch with your friends，it can also bring problems.
In 2005，a British teenager became the first person in the world to （4） accept/receive （接受） treatment for an addiction （沉迷） to text messaging.In one year（5） pent about 4，500 on texts.For some people，text messaging has changed their l （6） ives .For example，James Trusler from England travels around the world taking part in texting （7） competitions （比赛） and TV shows.He is the world's fastest texter and （8） recently/lately （近来） set a new world record while he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted， "The razor﹣toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack humans." It only took him 67 s （9） econds .James sends a lot of text messages—a （10） round/lmost/bout 2，500 a month.But he doesn't get big bills because he works for a large mobile phone company!
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢发短信。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在大多数人都能理解文本语言。动词understand表示"理解"，主语为most people。故填understand。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，他/她的老师给了他/她"C+4 f4 。形容词whole或entire作定语修饰名词article。
（3）考查动名词。句意：虽然发短信是与朋友保持联系的一种廉价方式。keep in touch with sb"与某人保持联系"。故填keeping。
（4）考查动词。句意：2005年。动词accept或receive在此表示"接受"治疗。故填accept/receive。
（5）考查动词。句意：一年内，500英镑，500"和主语the nineteen﹣year﹣old可知用动词spend表示"花费"，谓语用过去式。
（6）考查动词。句意：对于一些人来说。change one's life"改变某人的人生"。故填lives。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，参加短信比赛和电视节目，此处用其复数形式表泛指。
（8）考查副词。句意：他是世界上发短信速度最快的人。时间副词recently或lately表示"近来"。故填recently/lately。
（9）考查名词。句意：这才花了他67秒钟，基数词67后接复数名词。
（10）考查副词。句意：詹姆斯发送大量短信——每月大约 6。基数词2、almost或about表示"大概。故填around/almost/about。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第六部分书面表达
18．（20分）同学们，新的学期开始了！回到熟悉的校园，见到亲切的老师和同学们，在第一节英语课上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
（2）词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，my dear teachers and friends.Nice to see you again.It is my great honor to give a speech here.To start with，_____________________.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can make it.我相信我能做到。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】 Good morning，I'd like to share something about my winter vacation.I went to Beihai with my parents.We had a great time there.The weather was neither hot nor cold.We went to the beach and tasted some sea food.Everything was excellent.（愉快的寒假生活）Second，I am not good at English.In this term!【高分句型一】（新学期的英语学习计划）I believe I can make it.【高分句型二】
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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