专题01 名词
一、情景交际对话
英语知识运用
春考链接
（1）（2020春考）—How do you pay your ________
—Well. I use Alipay.
A.bill B.menu C.value D.price
（2）（2019春考）—Excuse me.Are you ready to order
—Yes.I’d like two______and two_______.
cup of tea,hamburgers B.cups of tea,hamburgers
C.cup of tea,hamburger D.cups of tea,hamburger
（3）（2017春考）—Would you like to fill in the______form
—Sure.Thank you.
apply B.applied C.applicant D.application
（4）（2016春考）—How far is it from Jinan to Qingdao
—It’s about ______.
A.four hours’ drive B.four hour’s drive
C.four hour drive D.four hours drive
（5）—Look！They are________.
—Yes,we are proud of them.
woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
B.模拟精炼
（6）—How many_____are there in the international village
—Two hundred.
American B.Englishman C.Germen D.Japanese
（7）—How do Tom and Jack go to school
—It’s_______walk from _______home,so they go to school on foot.
ten minutes’;Tom and Jack’s B.ten minute;Tom and Jack’s
C.ten minute’s;Tom’s and Jack’s D.ten minutes;Tom’s and Jack’s
（8）—How many _____are there on the mountain
—Forty.
child B.sheep C.tree D.fish
（9）—Last week I met_____in the library.
—He is good at playing basketball,too.
a friend of Mike B.a friend of Mike’s
C.a friend of Mikes D.a friend of Mikes’
（10）—The little boy has two______already.
—Wow,he is so cute.
tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
（11）—Look!The students are playing_____on the______.
—Yes，they have a good time.
sand,sands B.sand,sands C.sand,sand D.sands,sands
（12）They come from different__________.
country B.a country C.countrys D.countries
（13）How many_____can you see in the picture
tomatoes B.tomato C.tomatos D.a tomato
（14）You should drink_____water every day.
A number of B.a plenty of C.plenty of D.a great many
（15）This is_____bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.
Mary and Jane B.Mary’s and Jane’s
C.Mary’s and Jane D.Mary and Jane’s
（16）What would you like to drink,________or orange
hamburger B.tea C.potato D.chip
（17）They think that _______is more important than money.
healthy B.fruit C.health D.vegetables
（18）Which is the way to the _________
shoe shop B.shoes shop C.shoe’s shop D.shoes’ shop
（19）There are forty_____in the hospital.
man doctors B.men doctor C.men doctors D.woman doctors
（20）—Will you please and send the photos you took to me by e-mail
—What about the day after tomorrow My______doesn’t work well.
A.computer B.technology C.camera D.intelligence
（21）Could you give me some______on how to improve my math
—I am glad to do that!
A.Suggestion B.advice C.greetings D.treatments
（22）The number of the teachers in our school______401,and a number of them______teachers.
are;are women B.is;are women
C.are;are woman D.is;are woman
（23）Sorry,Mr.Wang isn’t in.Would you like to leave a________
advice B.message C.invitation D.instruction
（24）More and more people need_______water,so e mustn’t waste water.
many B.a great deal of
C.the number of D.a number of
（25）I have three friends,one is a____and the other two are_______.
German;Chinese B.Canada;Australia
C.Japanese;American D.Russian;Germany
根据情景内容补全对话
Tom: Hi,Frank.What’s your favorite__1____
Frank:I like jogging.
Tom:How_____2__do you go jogging
Frank:I go jogging three times a week at my spare time.I have joined a_____3___ club.Do you like any sports
Tom:Yes.I am__4____of sailing.
Frank:It sounds great.
Tom:Have a good___5___.See you.
Frank:See you.
_________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.___________
短文填空。
A
What do you think of after-school activities They can help (1)______(we) grow up in many ways. They can offer us _____(chance) to practice what we learn in class, through various(3)_____(activity),we can learn something(4)______(use)we can't learn from the books. What's more, they help us (5)_______(develop)our (6)________(ability) both for our studies now and for our work in the future. We are busy(7)_____our studies in school,so after school , we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breath fresh air and remove (8)______(tired). Then, we can pay (9)____to our studies and achieve good results. So, all the students get out and (10)______(take) an active part in various after-school activities!
______________(2)______________(3)______________
(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________
______________(8)______________(9)_____________ (10)_____________
B
More and more people are living the life with computers.Using computers you can send e-mails quickly and (1)______(easy). You can send a letter with (2)________(photo) and sounds to someone.E-mail can send its(3)___________(信息)to the other side of the world in(4)_______(second).E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. It(5)__(service)for 24 hours.Can you imagine(6)__________(将来)without teachers but computers Students will teach themselves in the schools in the puters help students(7)___(发展)their own ways of learning. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries. If they don't(8)u______something, they will ask other (9)_________(student) online or e-mail their teachers, Computers are becoming more and more(10)p__________indeed.
(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________
(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________
______________(8)______________(9)______________(10)_____________
根据所给出的汉语内容,完成对Microsoft Word软件使用培训课程的简介。
Microsoft Word被应用于几乎所有现代办公场景。通过本课程，你将掌握这款强大的文字处理系统所有的基本功能包括怎样打字和编辑文本，怎样排版、拼写检查和打印文件。你也将能学习到几十种不同的方式来改进文档的外观和内容,以及怎样用单词和语法检查功能来找出错误。完成本课程，将能自信地在家或工作中使用Microsoft Word。
Introduction to a Course on How to Use Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word is (1)______in nearly every modern workplace. In this course. you will master all the(2)_____ of this powerful word-processing program, (3)______ how to type and edit text, and how to format, spell check, and print documents. You will also learn dozens of different ways to modify the(4)________ and content of your documents and how to catch errors with word's spell and grammar checker. After completing the course,you will be (5)_____to use Microsoft Word confidently at home or on the job.
______________(2)__________________(3)______________(4)_____________(5)_______________专题01 名词
一、情景交际对话
英语知识运用
A.春考链接
（1）（2020春考）—How do you pay your ________
—Well. I use Alipay.
bill B.menu C.value D.price
【解析】选A. 本题考察名词词义辨析。bill 账单；menu 菜单；value 价值；D.price价格。句意：“——您用什么方式付款？——哦，我用支付宝。”
（2）（2019春考）—Excuse me.Are you ready to order
—Yes.I’d like two______and two_______.
cup of tea,hamburgers B.cups of tea,hamburgers
C.cup of tea,hamburger D.cups of tea,hamburger
【解析】选B. 考察可数名词与不可数名词。tea是不可数名词，常用“某个量词+of”的形式。量词的单复数可根据实际情况使用。hamburger 是可数名词。
（3）（2017春考）—Would you like to fill in the______form
—Sure.Thank you.
apply B.applied C.applicant D.application
【解析】选D.本题考察名词作定语。Application form 意为“申请表”，其结构为“名词+名词”。
（4）（2016春考）—How far is it from Jinan to Qingdao
—It’s about ______.
A.four hours’ drive B.four hour’s drive
C.four hour drive D.four hours drive
【解析】选A. 本题考察名词所有格。句意：“——从济南到青岛有多远？——大约开车4小时的路程。”开车4小时的路程正确表达方式：four hours’ drive。
（5）—Look！They are________.
—Yes,we are proud of them.
woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
【解析】选B.考察名词所有格。man和woman作定语修饰别的名词时，将两部分都变成复数。
B.模拟精炼
（6）—How many_____are there in the international village
—Two hundred.
American B.Englishman C.Germen D.Japanese
【解析】选D.某国人复数遵循“中日不变英法变，其余在后加s”
（7）—How do Tom and Jack go to school
—It’s_______walk from _______home,so they go to school on foot.
ten minutes’;Tom and Jack’s B.ten minute;Tom and Jack’s
C.ten minute’s;Tom’s and Jack’s D.ten minutes;Tom’s and Jack’s
【解析】选A. 表达距离用时间加s’的结构，所以选A. Tom and Jack’s 是两人共同所有。
（8）—How many _____are there on the mountain
—Forty.
child B.sheep C.tree D.fish
【解析】选B.考察可数名词与不可数名词区分。many修饰可数名词，选项中只有sheep是单复数同形。
（9）—Last week I met_____in the library.
—He is good at playing basketball,too.
a friend of Mike B.a friend of Mike’s
C.a friend of Mikes D.a friend of Mikes’
【解析】 选B.考察名词所有格。Mike的一位朋友的正确表达是a friend of Mike’s.
（10）—The little boy has two______already.
—Wow,he is so cute.
tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
【解析】选C.考察tooth的复数变形，正确形式是teeth.
（11）—Look!The students are playing_____on the______.
—Yes，they have a good time.
sand,sands B.sand,sands
C.sand,sand D.sands,sands
【解析】选B. sand译为“沙子”是不可数名词，译为“沙滩”是可数名词。
（12）They come from different__________.
A.country B.a country
C.countrys D.countries
【解析】选D. country是可数名词，different后加复数形式。Country变y为i加es.
（13）How many_____can you see in the picture
A.Tomatoes B.tomato C.tomatos D.a tomato
【解析】选A. tomato的复数加es
（14）You should drink_____water every day.
A.A number of B.a plenty of C.plenty of D.a great many
【解析】选C. water是不可数名词，plenty of 修饰不可数名词。
This is_____bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Mary and Jane B.Mary’s and Jane’s
C.Mary’s and Jane D.Mary and Jane’s
【解析】选D. 根据句意得出这是玛丽和简共同的房间，在最后一个词后面加’s表示两人共同所有。
（16）What would you like to drink,________or orange
A.hamburger B.tea C.potato D.chip
【解析】选B. 问句中问的是喝有关的东西，所以选择B项“茶”。
（17）They think that _______is more important than money.
A. healthy B.fruit C.health D.vegetables
【解析】选C.此题考察名词辨析。A项是形容词，根据句意，“健康比金钱更重要”选择C 项。D项后面应该用动词复数形式。
（18）Which is the way to the _________
A. shoe shop B.shoes shop C.shoe’s shop D.shoes’ shop
【解析】选A.名词作定语的结构。
（19）There are forty_____in the hospital.
A. man doctors B.men doctor
C.men doctors D.woman doctors
【解析】选C.考察名词所有格。man和woman作定语修饰别的名词时，将两部分都变成复数。
（20）—Will you please and send the photos you took to me by e-mail
—What about the day after tomorrow My______doesn’t work well.
computer B.technology
C.camera D.intelligence
【解析】选C. 考察名词的词义辨析。句中是关于拍照的，所以是相机坏了。
（21）Could you give me some______on how to improve my math
—I am glad to do that!
suggestion B.advice
C.greetings D.treatments
【解析】选B. give some advice on sth意为“给出关于...的建议”
（22）The number of the teachers in our school______401,and a number of them______teachers.
A.are;are women B.is;are women
C.are;are woman D.is;are woman
【解析】选B. the number of 后面加动词单数，表示“...的数量”。A number of 后面加动词复数，表示“大量的...”。man和woman作定语修饰别的名词时，将两部分都变成复数。
（23）Sorry, Mr.Wang isn’t in.Would you like to leave a________
A.advice B.message C.invitation D.instruction
【解析】选B. leave a message是固定搭配，译为留言。
（24）More and more people need_______water,so e mustn’t waste water.
many B.a great deal of
C.the number of D.a number of
【解析】选B. water是不可数名词，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。
（25）I have three friends,one is a____and the other two are_______.
German;Chinese B.Canada;Australia
C.Japanese;American D.Russian;Germany
【解析】选A. 某国人复数遵循“中日不变英法变，其余在后加s”
2.根据情景内容补全对话
Tom: Hi,Frank.What’s your favorite__1____
Frank:I like jogging.
Tom:How_____2__do you go jogging
Frank:I go jogging three times a week at my spare time.I have joined a_____3___ club.Do you like any sports
Tom:Yes.I am__4____of sailing.
Frank:It sounds great.
Tom:Have a good___5___.See you.
Frank:See you.
_________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.___________
【解析】1.sport. 根据答语“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”单数is对应单数sport.
【解析】2.often. 根据答语每周慢跑三次是表示频率，所以用“how often”提问。
【解析】3.jogging. 根据文章内容，加入了慢跑俱乐部
【解析】4.fond. “be fond of”意为“喜欢”
【解析】5.time. “have a good time”固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”
短文填空。
A
What do you think of after-school activities They can help (1)______(we) grow up in many ways. They can offer us _____(chance) to practice what we learn in class, through various(3)_____(activity),we can learn something(4)______(use)we can't learn from the books. What's more, they help us (5)_______(develop)our (6)________(ability) both for our studies now and for our work in the future. We are busy(7)_____our studies in school,so after school , we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breath fresh air and remove (8)______(tired). Then, we can pay (9)____to our studies and achieve good results. So, all the students get out and (10)______(take) an active part in various after-school activities!
______________(2)______________(3)______________
(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________
______________(8)______________(9)______________
(10)_____________
【答案】1.us. 【解析】“help”是动词，后面加宾语，用宾格“us”.
【答案】2.chances.【解析】“chance”是可数名词，前面没有a/an要用复数形式。句意是“给我们提供机会”。
【答案】3.activities.【解析】“activity”是可数名词，前面有various后面要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】4.useful.【解析】something是不定代词，不定代词放在形容词之前。
【答案】5.develop.【解析】help sb do sth. “help”后面加动词原形。
【答案】6.abilities.【解析】develop our abilities.意为“发展我们的能力”。
【答案】7.with.【解析】be busy with sth意为“忙于某事”
【答案】8.tiredness.【解析】remove tiredness意为“消除疲惫”，and连接内容形式前后一致。
【答案】9.attention.【解析】pay attention to 意为“注意”，是固定搭配。
【答案】10.take.【解析】and 连接前后两个词语或短语要一致，“get”对应“take”。
B
More and more people are living the life with computers.Using computers you can send e-mails quickly and (1)______(easy). You can send a letter with (2)________(photo) and sounds to someone.E-mail can send its(3)___________(信息)to the other side of the world in(4)_______(second).E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. It(5)__(service)for 24 hours.Can you imagine(6)__________(将来)without teachers but computers Students will teach themselves in the schools in the puters help students(7)___(发展)their own ways of learning. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries. If they don't(8)u______something, they will ask other (9)_________(student) online or e-mail their teachers, Computers are becoming more and more(10)p__________indeed.
(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________
(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________
______________(8)______________(9)______________
(10)_____________
【答案】1.easily.【解析】and连接前后两个词语遵循一致性，quickly对应easily.
【答案】2.photos.【解析】photo是可数名词。and后面用了sounds,所以也用复数形式。
【答案】3.information.【解析】“信息”译为“information”
【答案】4.seconds.【解析】seconds意为秒，根据句意用复数。
【答案】5.serves.【解析】综合文章内容用一般现在时，it是单数，后面用动词单数。
【答案】6.future.【解析】“将来”译为future.
【答案】7.develop.【解析】“发展”译为“develop”,help sb do sth.
【答案】8.understand.【解析】“如果他们不能理解一些内容”，所以填understand.
【答案】9.students.【解析】other 后面加可数名词复数，other students意为“其他学生们”。
【答案】10.popular.【解析】“电脑越来越受欢迎。”
根据所给出的汉语内容,完成对Microsoft Word软件使用培训课程的简介。
Microsoft Word被应用于几乎所有现代办公场景。通过本课程，你将掌握这款强大的文字处理系统所有的基本功能包括怎样打字和编辑文本，怎样排版、拼写检查和打印文件。你也将能学习到几十种不同的方式来改进文档的外观和内容,以及怎样用单词和语法检查功能来找出错误。完成本课程，将能自信地在家或工作中使用Microsoft Word。
Introduction to a Course on How to Use Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word is (1)______in nearly every modern workplace. In this course. you will master all the(2)_____ of this powerful word-processing program, (3)______ how to type and edit text, and how to format, spell check, and print documents. You will also learn dozens of different ways to modify the(4)________ and content of your documents and how to catch errors with word's spell and grammar checker. After completing the course,you will be (5)_____to use Microsoft Word confidently at home or on the job.
______________(2)__________________(3)______________
_____________(5)________________
【答案】1.used【解析】被使用，被应用。考察被动语态。
【答案】2.basics【解析】掌握......的基本功能。考察名词
【答案】3.including【解析】“包括”译为“including”
【答案】4.appearance【解析】“外观”译为“appearance”
【答案】5.able【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事

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