仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Section D同步练习(含解析)

仁爱版八年级下册《Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Section D》同步练习卷(福建省莆田市七中)
一、.基础训练Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空.
1.用方框中所给的单词填空.
When while as until not…until before after as soon as
(1)I often go to bed    I finish my homework.
(2)I will stay here    the rain stops.
(3)Kate    wake up    the telephone rang.
(4)Don't speak    you are eating.
(5)He sang    he danced.
(6)We were talking    the teacher came in.
(7)Lily turned off the lights    she left the room.
(8)    the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.
Ⅱ.请选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
2.选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
While we were having fun exploring, I found Darren was lost.(  )
A.good at B.enjoying
C.looking forward to D.having a good time
3.选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
We found him at last.(  )
A.by the end B.finally
C.later D.after a while
4.选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
The town stands at the foot of the mountains.(  )
A.sits B.lies C.faces D.places
5.选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
Tom always puts his things here and there.(  )
A.somewhere B.some place
C.everywhere D.over there
二、课时达标
6.She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)
She     her mother at home last Monday.
7.The teacher went home after he went over the students' homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
The teacher    go home    he went over the students' homework yesterday.
8.Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy will give a phone call to her friend   .
9.It's about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)
My home is about    from school.
10.Tony doesn't know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)
Tony doesn't know which book   .
三.能力提升根据汉语意思完成句子
11.这人从背包里掏出一些事物和饮料.
The man    some drink and food    his   .
12.鸽子象征着和平.
The pigeon    peace.
13.直到别人指出来,他才意识到自己的错误.
He    his mistake    others pointed it out.
14.谢天谢地,你平安无事!
   , you are safe.
15.当我算不出数学问题时,我经常向老师寻求帮助.
When I can't    the math problems, I often    my teacher   .
16.发生了什么事情?我发现到处是卫兵.
What happened? I found   .
17.顺便问一下,今晚谁想要跟我一起去看服装表演?
   , who would like to watch the    with me tonight?
18.他是如此害怕以至于不知道说什么
He was    he didn't know what to do.
参考答案与试题解析
一、.基础训练Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空.
1.【解答】(1)after 考查连词.根据前后句I often go to bed…I finish my homework.可知结合选项,应说我经常在做完作业后上床睡觉.after引导时间状语从句,故答案为after.
(2)until 考查连词.根据前后句I will stay here…the rain stops.可知结合选项,应说我会呆在这儿直到雨停.until直到,连词.故答案为until.
(3)didn't,until 考查短语.根据前后句Kate…wake up…the telephone rang.可知结合选项,应说凯特直到电话铃响才醒来.句子是一般过去时,not…until直到…才.故答案为didn't,until.
(4)while 考查连词.根据前后句Don't speak…you are eating.可知结合选项,应说吃饭时不要说话.while当…时候,引导时间状语从句,表示动作同时进行.故答案为while.
(5)as 考查连词.根据前后句He sang…he danced.可知结合选项,应说他边跳舞边唱.故答案为as.
(6)when 考查连词.根据前后句We were talking…the teacher came in.可知结合选项,应说我们正在谈话,这时老师进来了.when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,故答案为when.
(7)before 考查连词.根据前后句Lily turned off the lights…she left the room.可知结合选项,应说莉莉离开房间前关了灯.before在…之前,引导时间状语从句.故答案为before.
(8)As soon as 考查短语.根据后句the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.可知结合选项,应说铃一响,学生们就进教室.As soon as一…就.故答案为As soon as.
Ⅱ.请选出与句中划线部分意思相近的选项.
2.【解答】good at"擅长"一般不这样用,常用be good at 短语; enjoying "享受、欣赏"是动词enjoying的现在分词或动名词; look forward to"期待,盼望",是动词短语,后跟动名词.由题干"当我们玩得很开心时,我发现戴伦迷路了."可知,空格是"正玩得开心",因此用having a good time.
故选:D.
3.【解答】by the end "到……快结束/末尾的时候 "是副词短语finally "最后、终于"是副词;later "后来、随后"是副词;after a while "不久,过一会儿"是副词短语.由句意"我们终于找到他了."可知,空格是"终于",因此用finally.
故选:B.
4.【解答】sits"坐"是动词sit 的第三人称单数形式; lies"躺、位于"可以作动词lie的第三人称单数形式;faces"面对"可以作动词face的第三人称单数形式; places"放置" 可以作动词place的第三人称单数形式.由句意"这个城镇耸立在山脚下"可知,空格是"位于",因此用lies.
故选:B.
5.【解答】somewhere"在某处、到某处"是副词; some place"一些地方"是名词短语; everywhere"到处"是副词; over there"在那边",指远距离的那边,是副词短语.由句意"汤姆总是把他的东西到处放."可知,空格是"到处",用everywhere.
故选:C.
二、课时达标
6.【解答】考查同义句.take care of=look after照顾.由last Monday上星期一,可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用look的过去式looked.
故答案是:looked after.
7.【解答】考查同义句.原句可以用"not…until直到…才"引导的时间状语从句表达.由yesterday昨天,可知,一般过去时态,含有实意动词,否定句用助动词didn't.
故答案是:didn't;until.
8.【解答】考查同义句."露西会打电话给她的朋友.露西会下飞机"可以表达为"露西一下飞机就会给她的朋友打电话"用as soon as引导条件状语从句.主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语Lucy单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数gets.
故答案是:as soon as Lucy gets off the plane.
9.【解答】考查同义句."从学校步行到我家大约需要半个小时"可以表达为"我家离学校步行大约半小时".half an hour's walk半小时的步行.用名词所有格half an hour's 修饰名词walk.
故答案是:half an hour's walk.
10.【解答】考查同义句.原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式.不定式to后用动词原形choose.
故答案是:to choose.
三.能力提升根据汉语意思完成句子
11.【解答】根据题干,可知take…out of…把…从…取出来,backpack背包.时态为一般过去时.结合句意:这人从背包里掏出一些事物和饮料.
故答案为 took,out of,backpack.
12.【解答】根据题干,可知,考查短语 be a symbol of是..的象征,时态为一般现在时. 结合句意:鸽子象征着和平.
故答案为 is a symbol of.
13.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型not…until…直到…才…时态为一般过去时,realize意识到,结合句意:直到别人指出来,他才意识到自己的错误.
故答案为didn't realize, until.
14.【解答】谢天谢地thank god, 是个俗语.
故答案为Thank god.
15.【解答】计算出work out, 情态动词后面用动词原形,向某人求助ask sb. for help,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.
故答案为work out,ask,for help.
16.【解答】在某地有用there be,卫兵guard,到处everywhere,根据句意可知,要用宾语从句,从句要用一般过去时.
故答案为there were guards everywhere.
17.【解答】顺便问一下by the way, 服装表演fashion show.
故答案为By the way, fashion show.
18.【解答】如此…以致于…so…that…,害怕scared,根据句意可知,要用一般过去时.
故答案为so scared that.

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