2024年广东省惠州市博罗县中考一模英语试题(word版无答案无听力音频及原文)

2024年九年级学生学业水平适应性检测
九年级英语试卷
说明:全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动、先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How did the speaker go to Shanghai
A. B. C.
2. Where is the library
A. B. C.
3. What is over the door
A. B. C.
4. What is Tom doing
A. B. C.
5. When will the plane take off
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where do they probably decide to have dinner tonight
A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. At home.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Who did Daming spend the National Day with
A. Lucy. B. Daming’s father. C. Daming’s grandma.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How much will the man pay
A. $45. B. $40. C. $80.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman lose weight
A. By eating little. B. By eating a lot. C. By doing exercise.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How many people lost their lives in the fire accident
A. 46. B. 64. C. 900.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why does the man want to see giraffes
A. Because they are beautiful.
B. Because they are scary.
C. Because they are cute.
12. What kind of animal will the girl see later
A. Giraffes B. Dogs C. Lions
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. Where did the conversation most probably happen
A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
14. What can the woman see from her room
A. The beautiful beach. B. The nice garden. C. The tall buildings
15. Who will show the woman to her room
A. The manager. B. The boy. C. The woman.
C.听短文(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How often is Touching China shown
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month.
17. Why did Lu Hong has serious illness
A. Because of an accident.
B. Because of a cold.
C. Because of a fever.
18. What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory
A. Repaired bikes.
B. Repaired bikes and sold newspaper.
C. Sold newspaper and washed dishes
19. What can help us cheer up our spirits
A. Get close to the nature.
B. Accept difficulties in life.
C. Turn to our family members.
20. How many pieces of advice did the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
D.听填信息(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一则关于小志愿者招聘的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Little Communicators wanted
Purpose To 21 the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture, To help more people feel the charm(魅力)of Chinese stones.
Requirements(必要条件) Have good spoken English. Be able to introduce 22 forms of art to foreigners. Be able to 23 short videos.
Work Communicate with foreign 24 face to face. Tell Chinese culture and stories through a video.
Time During the 25 holiday.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What did you do there B. It was great. C. How long did you stay there D. And I tasted sheep milk. E. I didn’t like it. F. Where did you go
Tom: Hi, Ann. How was your holiday
Ann: Hi, Tom. 26 I went on vacation.
Tom: Really 27
Ann: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.
Tom: Sounds great. 28 .
Ann: I rode horse, played and danced with local people.
Tom: Wonderful holiday.
Ann: 29
Tom: How did you like it
Ann: In fact, it tasted terrible. 30
Tom: Aha.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly a cry for help woke him up. Opening up 31 eyes, the monkey found a mantis(螳螂). A black bird was preparing to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you, it is so kind of you 32 me, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said.
“It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied 33 and then jumped to another tree to look for fun. “Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” 34 monkey said to himself.
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying 35 a nest. They said they cried 36 they were hungry. “I think I 37 if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m so sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But the mantis 38 by a naughty monkey.”
39 upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the 40 elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody is able to take good care of everyone.”
31. A. he B. his C. him
32. A. helping B. to help C. helped
33. A. happy B. happiness C. happily
34. A. a B. an C. the
35. A. at B. in C. on
36. A. because B. so C. but
37. A. will die B. died C. was dying
38. A. saved B. is saved C. was saved
39. A. How B. What C. What an
40. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 41 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 42 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 43 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 44 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 45 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing(加工)the tender(嫩的) 46 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 47 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend(传说)began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well(井)in this temple 48 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 49 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 50 houses for his father.
41. A. picked B. drunk C. sold D. grown
42. A. tree B. lake C. tea D. flower
43. A. dry B. rich C. poor D. deep
44. A. learn B. ask C. tell D. make
45. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Lovely
46. A. sticks B. leaves C. animals D. babies
47. A. Waits for B. turns to C. moves away D. lies in
48. A. lost B. made C. forgot D. kept
49. A. similar B. common C. expensive D. ancient
50. A. farmers’ B. teachers’ C. actors’ D. drivers’
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are you a vegetable lover Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat Here is an ideal restaurant for you!
Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here. ●Opening hours: 11:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000-0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based(植物基)materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab(蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad $18 ●Daily soup $13 ●4 plant-based meatballs $12 ●Lemon green tea $10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition(营养)in the food. It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also env ronmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen.-Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
51. When can people go to the restaurant for a meal
A. At 8:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 1:00 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday.
52. Where is the restaurant
A. On Smith Road. B. On Victor Road.
C. Near a hotel. D. Behind a bookstore.
53. Which of the following can Jack buy in Green Bus if he has only 11 dollars
A. B.
C. D.
54. How does Green Bus cook different food
A. By adding different fruit. B. By using low temperature.
C. By using different cooking ways. D. By keeping nutrition in the food.
55. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide.
C. A science book. D. A food magazine.
B
Parents with high expectations of their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan. South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. Respect ng one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy(等级观念)are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.
Both parents and children should make efforts to create a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant environment at home and make friends with your parents Here are some suggestions for you.
●Act like an adult. If you want your parents to render you more freedom, you should show them you’re not a child. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. Then you may get more freedom from your parents.
●Open your heart. An American psychologist(心理学家)Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
●Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
56. What can we learn from the 2 paragraph
A. All children want to make friends with parents
B. Most children want to be friends with parents in Japan
American children have problems talking with parents
D. It’s a little hard for Chinese kids to be friends with parents
57. What does the underlined word “render” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Buy. B. Lend. C. Give. D. Follow.
58. What did Carl E. Pickhardt advise children to do
A. To make nice gifts for friends. B. To learn to manage time well.
C. To share feelings with parents. D. To help parents with housework.
59. How do children care for parents
A. By studying hard to get good grades.
B. By doing something helpful for them at home.
C. By writing to them to know more about them.
D. By taking part in different activities with them.
60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Real Family Trust Is Like
B. How Children Learn Self-control
C. How Children Get Along with Parents
D. Why Psychologists Study Family Relationships
C
还原型阅读。
根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Want to organize an activity B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. each coin has to w sides. F. Would you like to book tickets online G. the Internet makes our life much easier.
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 61 Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 62 For example, you can get information from food to clothes. from travel to study ... Instead of spending a long time looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, 63 You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. 64 Don’t worry. Add the related(相关的)people into WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, 65 Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一词,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they if good how boat protect away make win for house to
Recycling can save lots of useful things. Don’t throw 66 the “waste” things anymore. 67 you have a creative mind, you can put all these things into good use.
Amy Hayes sets a good example 68 us. She lives in a 69 that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 70 of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently 71 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is 72 at recycling.
Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make some cute and useful bags. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell 73 online.
Wang Tao, a man from Shanghai, shows us 74 he uses iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show the importance of environmental 75 . He said the art can not only bring happiness to people, but also show that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
To better protect people under the age of 18. China improved the Law on the Protection of Minors(未成年人)several times. The law included new contents(内容)on Internet protection, which came out on June 1, 2021.
With the fast development of social media, cyberbullying(网络欺凌)has become a social problem. Cyberbullying means someone sends bad messages to another person. It is common nowadays. Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail or a post online. Sometimes cyberbullying can lead to serious long-lasting problems. Someone may experience low self-respect and a lot of bad feelings including being scared, angry and nervous.
To protect teenagers from cyberbullying, the new law showed that parents can ask the Internet service providers to take action. The services providers should take quick action to stop the bullying and prevent the spread of that harmful content.
The law added four new contents in total to protect minors in different ways. Calling for the all-around efforts of Internet service providers, parents and schools, the new law hoped to provide a protective umbrella for minors to grow healthily.
76. When did the law including new contents come out
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What does cyberbullying mean
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How can cyberbullying spread quickly
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Who can ask the Internet service providers to take action
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. How many new contents did the law add
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.为了让学生认识校园欺凌的危害性,你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“校园欺凌”为话题的演讲比赛,假设你是李明,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Stopping School Bullying
By Li Ming
Today I would like to share my opinions about school bullying with you.
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