2024年中考英语四月全真模拟押题卷
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A bike. B. A cake. C. A cup.
2. A. By subway. B. By train. C. By plane.
3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. A. Art. B. Music. C. Science.
5. A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit his parents.
6. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
7. A. In the cinema. B. In the clothes store. C. In the library.
8. A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
9. A. Brown. B. Red. C. White.
10. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍.（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题
11. Where does the girl's uncle live
A. On a farm. B. In the city. C. On the island.
12. What does the girl think of her experience
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
听第12段，回答第13至15小题
13. What's Mary doing
A. Making a card. B. Preparing a gift. C. Having lunch.
14. What festival is tomorrow
A. Father's Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Children's Day.
15. Where does the man want to go
A. To a shop. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant.
II 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词）
16. The speaker introduces many interesting ________ in London to us.
17. Many foreigners go on ________on the River Thames.
18. People can ________Tower Bridge at any time.
19. Hyde Park is ________of London.
20. Most of the world-class museums in London are ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What do insects eat for lunch When insects are eating in the school garden, Mr. Gonzales’s answer ___1___ the problem surprised everyone.
Mario’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school garden and he liked watering and sweeping the garden. He ___2___ liked watching the plants grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the garden for ___3___ meals.
Every morning Mario stopped to check the plants. One morning, he saw ___4___ surprising. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. Gonzales!” he shouted to his teacher. “The cabbage ___5___ with some things! I think they are eating it!” Mr. Gonzales just smiled. He showed Mario a small box. “___6___, Mario. I think I know the solution to the problem. There’s something in this box that might help.”
Mr. Gonzales led his class out to the garden. “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) ___7___ our cabbage,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains to solve this problem.” Among the plants, Mr. Gonzales carefully opened ___8___ small box, and ladybirds (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybirds ” asked Mario. “How can they help ” Mr. Gonzales pointed at the cabbage and said, “Cabbage is a producer, and aphids are eating the cabbage. Ladybirds like to eat aphids. Let’s watch ___9___ over the next few days.”
One morning, ___10___ Mario came to water the cabbage, he was surprised to see that there were no aphids in the school garden!
1.
A. at B. to C. of D. in
2.
A. especial B. especially C. quick D. quickly
3.
A. student B. student’s C. students D. students’
4.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.
A. cover B. covered C. is covered D. was covered
6.
A Worry. B. Don’t worry. C. To worry. D. Not to worry.
7.
A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. eats
8.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.
A. what will happen B. how will it happen C. What happen D. how it happened
10.
A. before B. unless C. because D. when
阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Garth is eighteen years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to ___11___ his little sister Dora. But it can sometimes feel like a lot of work.
One Friday afternoon, Garth’s parents asked him to pick Dora up at school. Of course Garth agreed, because he knew it was very ___12___ to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:40 p. m., Garth got a ___13___ from his friend, Jill.
“Garth! Forget about whatever plans you had for today! Amy’s mother just ___14___ to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on We will leave in twenty minutes!” he said ___15___ on the phone.
Garth always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his friends.
Garth looked at his watch and ___16___ how much fun he could have in the country. He knew the teachers at Dora’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down and leave Dora alone. He thanked Jill for the ___17___, and said he really couldn’t go. Without much time left, Garth ___18___ to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Dora was about to ___19___. She was the last student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
When seeing her big brother, Dora smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Garth realized that he had done the ___20___ thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
11.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look out
12.
A. easy B. polite C. special D. important
13.
A. call B. notice C. letter D. message
14.
A. hoped B. offered C. happened D. regretted
15.
A. sadly B. excitedly C. calmly D. angrily
16.
A. heard about B. talked about C. worried about D. thought about
17.
A. suggestion B. advice C. invention D. invitation
18.
A. came B. rushed C. walked D. returned
19.
A. smile B. leave C. cry D. return
20.
A usual B. silly C. right D. simple
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题， 计15分）
A
Meeting at 3:30 p.m. today at School Hall Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host. family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB
21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
22. The text is a ________.
A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story
23. What can we know from the text
A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US.
C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England.
B
What do Chinese young people think of filial piety (孝道) Teenagers share their thoughts on what filial piety means.
As an old saying goes, “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (美德).” So you can imagine how important it is for Chinese people to respect their elders. Chinese filial piety supports a kind of good behavior and virtue of the younger people to the elder, just like “crows (乌鸦) feeding back”. We have learned this virtue from our parents and grandparents. The elderly have worked hard for their family, society and younger generations. Some of them have brought us the freedom that we now celebrate, while others have made efforts to create better living and working conditions for their children. However, with the development of the times, young people spend less time staying with their family. I’d like to call on that no matter how busy we are, we should spare more time for our parents even if it is a call. Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have activities to carry forward filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank-you card”. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. It means that filial piety is not only about loving our parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. For example, be their side when they feel lonely and help them with the housework. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. Yan Zihan, 13, Guangdong
24. Why did Wang Lining say the old saying “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.”
A. To support a kind of good behavior. B. To change kids’ behaviors about being kind.
C. To show the importance of respecting the elders. D. To share her thoughts on what filial piety means.
25. Which activities do Chinese schools probably have to carry forward filial piety
a. Making a phone call. b. Cooking some meals.
c. Washing parents’ feet. d. Writing thank-you cards.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
26. What can we infer about Yan Zihan
A. He is helpful at home. B. He always feels lonely.
C. He thinks everyone is good. D. He likes all kinds of school activities.
27. What is the theme of the text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports.
C
The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds—one second shorter than that of a goldfish! In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. And one main reason that reduces our attention span appears to be the effect that our increasingly digitalized (数字化的) life have on our brains.
We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms, such as key words and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what can we do about it
Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good solution, but it would be like putting a Band-Aid on a hurt wound. To control our minds again, we need to work together and stand up to the companies that create the digital information that’s reducing our attention. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business models, whose goal is to keep us scrolling (滚动) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him.
28. The writer starts the passage ________.
A. by giving an example B. by showing a fact
C. by telling a story D. by asking a question
29. Why is our attention span so short according to Paragraph 2
A. Because people use their phones for a long time.
B. Because we don’t practice keeping our attention.
C. Because our phones and computers are very useful.
D. Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span.
30. The underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 设备 B. 物品 C. 应用 D. 设施
第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Nature is really wonderful. Many facts unknown before have been discovered by scientists little by little. ______31______. Apes are like us humans in many ways. They are very clever animals. A new study has proven (证明) it yet again. Scientists made a lot of studies about apes. One of the study found that apes can recognize (辨认出) each other. ______32______.
The study included two kinds of apes—chimpanzees and bonobos. Laura S. Lewis. a scientist from Harvard University, led the study. ______33______, such as in the U. K. and Japan.
In the study, each subject was shown pictures of two apes at a time. One was a strange ape. ______34______. Each groupmate had had some kind of relationship with the subject. They had been friends, enemies or relatives. And they had lived together for at least one year.
_____35_____. The animals looked at the photos of their groupmates for much longer. This showed they had recognized them, according to the scientists. One of the bonobos in the study, Louise, is 46 years old. She even recognized two family members after 26 years apart!
A. This time let’s learn one of apes’ secrets
B. African elephants are very strange animals
C. The other was a former (以前的) groupmate of the subject
D. The experiments took place in zoos around the world
E. They can do this even after they have been apart for many years
F. The scientists don’t have a way to record the footprints of the apes
G. The scientists used special cameras to record the eye movements of the apes
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，10分）
36. 这些草莓多少钱
How much are the ________
37. 四月，西安的花开的很灿烂。
The flowers are blooming brilliantly in Xi’an ________.
38. 许渊冲是一个非常著名的翻译家。
Xu Yuanchong is a very ________.
39. 很多学校园采取了措施来阻止霸凌现象。
Many schools ________ to stop bullying.
40. 博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会上个月在海南成功举办。
The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2024 ________ in Hainan last month.
Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
play people China final achieve make join touch possible want
Do you know the most popular diver in the world today Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The ______41______ girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches ______42______ eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ______43______ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always ______44______ to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. ______45______, she held a world record in 2021.
Quan’s success has ______46______ her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were ______47______ by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young ______48______ around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ______49______.
In short, Quan-Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to see what she will ______50______ in the future.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Rose City Consumer Society Survey on Rose City consumers’ shopping habits Name: Wang Lin Sex: ■Male/ ■ Female Age: ■15—19 ■20—24 ■30—34 ■40 or above Job: Bank clerk 1 How often do you go shopping 5 times a week 2 Where do you usually go shopping Kaiyuan Mall 3 What do you usually buy Earrings, scarves 4 Are the things you buy necessary ■Often ■Sometimes ■ Not really Detail: I bought 25 scarves but in fact I seldom wear them, I bought them just because I thought they were beautiful. 5 How much do you usually spend on shopping each week ■ 0— 100 ■ 101— 500 ■ 501— 1,000 ■ 1,000 or above 6 How do you feel when you do not shop for a week I feel very unhappy when I do not go shopping. 7 How do you feel when you have bought something I feel relaxed. 8 Do you have any money problems because of the shopping ■ Yes ■ No Detail: I borrowed money from my family and friends. Society’s comment (评论): ___________________________________________________.
51. Where is the survey from
It is from ________
52. Which English word means “消费者” in the survey
It is ________.
53. What can we know from the second detail
Wang Lin may not have ________ to buy the things she wants.
54. Why was the survey done
The designer (s) wanted to collect the ________ of Rose City consumers’ shopping habits.
55. If you were Wang Lin’s sister or brother, what advice would you give her
I would say: You’d better ________ the unreasonable shopping habit.
VIII. 根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计5分）
A: Hi, Li Hong! How beautiful your dress is!
B: ______56______.
A: It looks comfortable. ______57______
B: It was made in China.
A: ______58______
B: It’s made of cotton—Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang cotton is loved all over China.
A: I also want to buy one. ______59______
B: Sure. I bought it online. I can give you the address. Shopping online is convenient.
A:______60______. I usually buy things online, too. It’s popular among young people.
B: As we know, technology changes our lifestyle.
IX.书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
61. 五一劳动节来临之际，你校英语社团决定举办“Grow Up in Labor”的演讲活动。请你根据以下具体信息，结合自己的劳动经历，写一篇简短的演讲稿。
Grow Up in Labor (劳动)
Opinion Be good for students’ development
Activities At home: do some housework, clean the living room... At school: make the school cleaner, plant trees... In the community: do volunteer work, help the old, ...
What I have learned life skills, team work, ...
Feelings ...
要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格各栏目要点。具体信息词汇可选择使用，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Grow Up in Labor
Dear teachers and students,
Today I want to talk about labor. In my opinion, labor is good for students’ development.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024年中考英语四月全真模拟押题卷
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A bike. B. A cake. C. A cup.
2. A. By subway. B. By train. C. By plane.
3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. A. Art. B. Music. C. Science.
5. A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit his parents.
6. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
7. A. In the cinema. B. In the clothes store. C. In the library.
8. A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
9. A. Brown. B. Red. C. White.
10. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍.（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题
11. Where does the girl's uncle live
A. On a farm. B. In the city. C. On the island.
12. What does the girl think of her experience
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
听第12段，回答第13至15小题
13. What's Mary doing
A. Making a card. B. Preparing a gift. C. Having lunch.
14. What festival is tomorrow
A. Father's Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Children's Day.
15. Where does the man want to go
A. To a shop. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant.
II 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或者短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词）
16. The speaker introduces many interesting ________ in London to us.
17. Many foreigners go on ________on the River Thames.
18. People can ________Tower Bridge at any time.
19. Hyde Park is ________of London.
20. Most of the world-class museums in London are ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What do insects eat for lunch When insects are eating in the school garden, Mr. Gonzales’s answer ___1___ the problem surprised everyone.
Mario’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school garden and he liked watering and sweeping the garden. He ___2___ liked watching the plants grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the garden for ___3___ meals.
Every morning Mario stopped to check the plants. One morning, he saw ___4___ surprising. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. Gonzales!” he shouted to his teacher. “The cabbage ___5___ with some things! I think they are eating it!” Mr. Gonzales just smiled. He showed Mario a small box. “___6___, Mario. I think I know the solution to the problem. There’s something in this box that might help.”
Mr. Gonzales led his class out to the garden. “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) ___7___ our cabbage,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains to solve this problem.” Among the plants, Mr. Gonzales carefully opened ___8___ small box, and ladybirds (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybirds ” asked Mario. “How can they help ” Mr. Gonzales pointed at the cabbage and said, “Cabbage is a producer, and aphids are eating the cabbage. Ladybirds like to eat aphids. Let’s watch ___9___ over the next few days.”
One morning, ___10___ Mario came to water the cabbage, he was surprised to see that there were no aphids in the school garden!
1.
A. at B. to C. of D. in
2.
A. especial B. especially C. quick D. quickly
3.
A. student B. student’s C. students D. students’
4.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.
A. cover B. covered C. is covered D. was covered
6.
A. Worry. B. Don’t worry. C. To worry. D. Not to worry.
7.
A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. eats
8.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.
A. what will happen B. how will it happen C. What happen D. how it happened
10.
A. before B. unless C. because D. when
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校的花园里，冈萨雷斯老师利用课堂上学习的生物链知识，和学生们一起解决了蔬菜被蚜虫咬坏的问题。
【1题详解】
句意：当昆虫在学校的花园里吃东西时，冈萨雷斯先生对这个问题的回答让每个人都感到惊讶。
at在；to对于；of……的；in在……里面。此处考查answer to the problem表示“问题的答案”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他特别喜欢看植物生长。
especial特别的；especially特别；quick迅速的；quickly迅速地。空格处应填一个副词，根据下文“Every morning Mario stopped to check the plants.”可推知，马里奥特别喜欢看植物生长。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：学校用菜园里的水果和蔬菜给学生们做饭。
student学生；student’s学生的；students学生们；students’学生们的。根据空后“meals”为名词可知，空格处应用名词所有格，结合语境可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：一天早上，他看到了一些令人惊讶的东西。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“The cabbage ... with some things!”可知，此处是指看到了一些令人惊讶的东西。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：卷心菜上覆盖着一些东西！
cover覆盖；covered覆盖了；is covered被覆盖；was covered被覆盖。根据“The cabbage ... with some things!”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：别担心。马里奥。
Worry.担心；Don’t worry.别担心；To worry.担心；Not to worry.不去担心。根据下文“I think I know the solution to the problem. There’s something in this box that might help.”可知，此处是冈萨雷斯老师叫马里奥不用担心。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他说：“蚜虫正在吃我们的卷心菜。”
eat吃；ate吃了；are eating正在吃；eats吃。根据语境可知，此处是指蚜虫正在吃卷心菜。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在花丛中，冈萨雷斯先生小心翼翼地打开小盒子，瓢虫飞了出来!
a一；an一；the指前面已经提及的人或物。根据前文“There’s something in this box that might help.”可知，此处是指冈萨雷斯老师打开这个小盒子。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：让我们看看接下来几天会发生什么。
what will happen将发生什么；how will it happen它将如何发生；how it happened它是如何发生的。根据空后“over the next few days”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结合语境及下文“to see that there were no aphids in the school garden”可知，此处是指看看接下来几天会发生什么。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：一天早上，当马里奥来给卷心菜浇水时，他惊讶地发现学校花园里没有蚜虫！
before在……之前；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。根据语境可知，此处是指当马里奥来给卷心菜浇水时，他发现学校花园里没有蚜虫。故选D。
阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Garth is eighteen years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to ___11___ his little sister Dora. But it can sometimes feel like a lot of work.
One Friday afternoon, Garth’s parents asked him to pick Dora up at school. Of course Garth agreed, because he knew it was very ___12___ to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:40 p. m., Garth got a ___13___ from his friend, Jill.
“Garth! Forget about whatever plans you had for today! Amy’s mother just ___14___ to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will leave in twenty minutes!” he said ___15___ on the phone.
Garth always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his friends.
Garth looked at his watch and ___16___ how much fun he could have in the country. He knew the teachers at Dora’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down and leave Dora alone. He thanked Jill for the ___17___, and said he really couldn’t go. Without much time left, Garth ___18___ to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Dora was about to ___19___. She was the last student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
When seeing her big brother, Dora smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Garth realized that he had done the ___20___ thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
11.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look out
12.
A. easy B. polite C. special D. important
13.
A. call B. notice C. letter D. message
14.
A. hoped B. offered C. happened D. regretted
15.
A. sadly B. excitedly C. calmly D. angrily
16.
A. heard about B. talked about C. worried about D. thought about
17.
A. suggestion B. advice C. invention D. invitation
18.
A. came B. rushed C. walked D. returned
19.
A. smile B. leave C. cry D. return
20.
A. usual B. silly C. right D. simple
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garth为履行承诺拒绝诱惑，帮父母去学校接妹妹的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他很高兴能够帮助父母照顾他的妹妹Dora。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look out当心。根据下文“One Friday afternoon, Garth’s parents asked him to pick Dora up at school.”可知，Gath的父母让他放学接妹妹，所以空处指照顾妹妹。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Garth当然同意了，因为他知道在力所能及的情况下帮助他的父母是非常重要的。
easy容易得；polite礼貌的；special特殊的；important重要的。根据“...to help his parents when he could.”可知，能在力所能及的情况下帮助父母，这是非常重要的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：下午3:40左右，Garth收到了他的朋友Jill打来的电话。
call打电话；notice注意；letter信；message信息。根据下文“...on the phone.”可知，空处指打电话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Amy的妈妈刚刚提供她的乡村房子让我们这周末用！
hoped希望；offered提供；happened发生；regretted后悔。根据“...to let us use her country house this weekend!”可知，空处指Amy提供房子让我们用。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他在电话上兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly冷静地；angrily生气地。根据“Come on. We will leave in twenty minutes!”可知，Jill让Garth一起玩，说明他是很兴奋地说。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Garth看了看手表，想象着他在乡下可以玩得多开心。
heard about听说；talked about谈论有关；worried about担心；thought about想象，考虑。根据“...how much fun he could have in the country.”可知，他想象着在乡下玩得多开心。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他感谢Jill的邀请，并说他实在不能去。
suggestion建议，为可数名词；advice建议，为不可数名词；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据上文，Jill给他打电话让他去乡村玩，说明此处是他感谢Jill的邀请。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：时间不多了，Garth飞奔到他妹妹的学校。
came来；rushed冲到；walked步行；returned回归。根据“Without much time left”可知，剩的时间不多了，所以他飞奔到他妹妹的学校。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他迟到了五分钟，当他到达那里时，他看到Dora正要哭。
smile微笑；leave离开；cry哭；return回归。根据“She was the last student at the school”可知，她是学校最后一个学生了，还没人来接她，她就会想哭。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Garth意识到他已经做了件正确的事。
usual通常的；silly愚蠢的；right正确的；simple简易的。根据“When seeing her big brother, Dora smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug.”可知，Dora看到他后，开心地笑了并给了他一个大大的拥抱，所以他意识到他做的事是正确的。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题， 计15分）
A
Meeting at 3:30 p.m. today at School Hall Li Hua, a junior high school student, will give a short speech about his experience as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US. He stayed with a host. family in a small town. His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school. Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB
21. How many things will Li Hua talk about in his speech
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
22. The text is a ________.
A. notice B. poster C. poem D. story
23. What can we know from the text
A. The meeting will begin in the morning. B. Li Hua was born in a city in the US.
C. Li Hua studied for one year in the US. D. The speech is about life in England.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了在学校礼堂开会时间及主要内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His speech will cover the language problems, the food and the school.”可知，李华的演讲将涉及语言问题、食物和学校。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meeting at 3:30 p.m. today at School Hall”及“Everyone is welcome. ENGLISH CLUB”可知，这篇文章是一个通知。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Hua ... as an exchange student. He spent a year living in the US.”可知，李华在美国学习了一年。故选C。
B
What do Chinese young people think of filial piety (孝道) Teenagers share their thoughts on what filial piety means.
As an old saying goes, “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (美德).” So you can imagine how important it is for Chinese people to respect their elders. Chinese filial piety supports a kind of good behavior and virtue of the younger people to the elder, just like “crows (乌鸦) feeding back”. We have learned this virtue from our parents and grandparents. The elderly have worked hard for their family, society and younger generations. Some of them have brought us the freedom that we now celebrate, while others have made efforts to create better living and working conditions for their children. However, with the development of the times, young people spend less time staying with their family. I’d like to call on that no matter how busy we are, we should spare more time for our parents even if it is a call. Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have activities to carry forward filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank-you card”. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. It means that filial piety is not only about loving our parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. For example, be their side when they feel lonely and help them with the housework. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. Yan Zihan, 13, Guangdong
24. Why did Wang Lining say the old saying “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.”
A. To support a kind of good behavior. B. To change kids’ behaviors about being kind.
C. To show the importance of respecting the elders. D. To share her thoughts on what filial piety means.
25. Which activities do Chinese schools probably have to carry forward filial piety
a. Making a phone call. b. Cooking some meals.
c. Washing parents’ feet. d. Writing thank-you cards.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
26. What can we infer about Yan Zihan
A. He is helpful at home. B. He always feels lonely.
C. He thinks everyone is good. D. He likes all kinds of school activities.
27. What is the theme of the text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青少年对孝道的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“So you can imagine how important it is for Chinese people to respect their elders.”可知，王林借用“孝为百德之首”这句古话来表达尊重长辈对中国人来说很重要。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“In China, many schools have activities to carry forward filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a ‘thank-you card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有弘扬孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭、帮他们洗脚或写“感谢卡”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“For example, be their side when they feel lonely and help them with the housework.”可推知，晏子涵在家很勤奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了中国的青少年对孝道的看法可知，文章的主题是文化。故选B。
C
The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds—one second shorter than that of a goldfish! In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. And one main reason that reduces our attention span appears to be the effect that our increasingly digitalized (数字化的) life have on our brains.
We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms, such as key words and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what can we do about it
Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good solution, but it would be like putting a Band-Aid on a hurt wound. To control our minds again, we need to work together and stand up to the companies that create the digital information that’s reducing our attention. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business models, whose goal is to keep us scrolling (滚动) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him.
28. The writer starts the passage ________.
A. by giving an example B. by showing a fact
C. by telling a story D. by asking a question
29. Why is our attention span so short according to Paragraph 2
A. Because people use their phones for a long time.
B. Because we don’t practice keeping our attention.
C. Because our phones and computers are very useful.
D. Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span.
30. The underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 设备 B. 物品 C. 应用 D. 设施
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的注意力持续时间降低的原因及应对措施。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds”可知，作者是通过展示最近的一项研究结果来开启文章的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span.”可知，互联网本身似乎降低了我们的注意力持续时间。故选D。
30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers”及“the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span”可知，此处应是指控制使用数字设备。故选A。
第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Nature is really wonderful. Many facts unknown before have been discovered by scientists little by little. ______31______. Apes are like us humans in many ways. They are very clever animals. A new study has proven (证明) it yet again. Scientists made a lot of studies about apes. One of the study found that apes can recognize (辨认出) each other. ______32______.
The study included two kinds of apes—chimpanzees and bonobos. Laura S. Lewis. a scientist from Harvard University, led the study. ______33______, such as in the U. K. and Japan.
In the study, each subject was shown pictures of two apes at a time. One was a strange ape. ______34______. Each groupmate had had some kind of relationship with the subject. They had been friends, enemies or relatives. And they had lived together for at least one year.
_____35_____. The animals looked at the photos of their groupmates for much longer. This showed they had recognized them, according to the scientists. One of the bonobos in the study, Louise, is 46 years old. She even recognized two family members after 26 years apart!
A. This time let’s learn one of apes’ secrets
B. African elephants are very strange animals
C. The other was a former (以前的) groupmate of the subject
D. The experiments took place in zoos around the world
E. They can do this even after they have been apart for many years
F. The scientists don’t have a way to record the footprints of the apes
G. The scientists used special cameras to record the eye movements of the apes
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了类人猿能彼此辨认甚至数年后也能辨认出彼此的秘密。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Apes are like us humans in many ways. They are very clever animals. ”可知，描述了聪明的类人猿在很多方面与人类很像。故空处与解谜类人猿的秘密相关。选项A“这次我们来了解一下类人猿的秘密之一。”与之相符。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“One of the study found that apes can recognize ( 辨认出) each other”可知，描述了类人猿能彼此辨认特点，故空处与这一特点相关。选项E“即使他们分开多年，他们也能做到这一点。”与之相符。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Laura S. Lewis. a scientist from Harvard University, led the study.”以及“ such as in the U. K. and Japan.”可知，一个科学家在英国和日本做了一项研究，故空处与这项研究的地方相关。选项D“实验在世界各地的动物园进行。”与之相符。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“One was a strange ape.”可知，介绍了一个是陌生的类人猿，故空处是介绍另一个类人猿。选项C“另一个是该课题的前队友。”与之相符。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The animals looked at the photos of their groupmates for much longer.”可知，动物们看同伴照片的时间更长，故空处与类人猿的眼球运动相关。选项G“科学家们使用特殊摄像机记录猿类的眼球运动。”与之相符。故选G。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，10分）
36. 这些草莓多少钱
How much are the ________
【答案】strawberries
【解析】
【详解】空格处应用strawberry表示“草莓”，可数名词，结合空前“are”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填strawberries。
37. 四月，西安的花开的很灿烂。
The flowers are blooming brilliantly in Xi’an ________.
【答案】in April
【解析】
【详解】分析可知，此处应用in April作时间状语，表示“在四月”。故填in April。
38. 许渊冲是一个非常著名的翻译家。
Xu Yuanchong is a very ________.
【答案】famous translator
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“著名的翻译家”对应的英文 famous translator，famous修饰名词translator。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填famous translator。
39. 很多学校园采取了措施来阻止霸凌现象。
Many schools ________ to stop bullying.
【答案】have taken measures##have taken action##have taken steps
【解析】
【详解】空格处应用take measures/action/steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，结合语境可知，句子为现在完成时，且主语“Many schools”为复数形式，所以助动词应用have。故填have taken measures/action/steps。
40. 博鳌亚洲论坛2024年年会上个月在海南成功举办。
The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2024 ________ in Hainan last month.
【答案】was held successfully
【解析】
【详解】空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2024”及“last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其中be动词应用was，was held表示“被举办”，且此处应用successfully修饰谓语动词，表示“成功地”。故填was held successfully。
Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
play people China final achieve make join touch possible want
Do you know the most popular diver in the world today Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The ______41______ girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches ______42______ eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ______43______ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always ______44______ to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. ______45______, she held a world record in 2021.
Quan’s success has ______46______ her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were ______47______ by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young ______48______ around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ______49______.
In short, Quan-Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to see what she will ______50______ in the future.
【答案】41. Chinese
42. people’s
43. joined 44. wants
45. Finally
46. made 47. touched
48. players
49. impossible
50. achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：这个中国女孩是个有天赋的跳水运动员。根据备选单词可知，空处应表达中国女孩，空处修饰名词girl应用形容词，China“中国”，专有名词，空处应用形容词Chinese。故填Chinese。
【42题详解】
句意：由于她在2024年3月25日的完美表演，她再次吸引了人们的眼球。根据“because of her perfect performance on March 25, 2024”及备选词汇可知，应表达吸引了人们的眼球，people“人们”，空处修饰名词eye应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
【43题详解】
句意：她7岁开始跳水11岁加入国家队。根据“the national team”及备选单词可知，空处应表达加入国家队，join“加入”，根据“at 11”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。
【44题详解】
句意：她总是想提高自己的跳水技术。根据备选单词可知，空处应表达想要提高跳水技术，want to do sth“想要做某事”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填wants。
【45题详解】
句意：最终，她在2021年保持了世界纪录。根据“she held a world record in 2021”及备选单词可知，空处应表达最终，final“最终的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
【46题详解】
句意：全的成功使她成为中国的英雄，并鼓励许多年轻人从事这项运动。根据“Quan’s success has...her a hero in China”及备选单词可知，应表达使她成为了英雄，make“使”，动词原形，根据has可知句子时态为现在完成时，空处应填make的过去分词。故填made。
【47题详解】
句意：这个来自农村家庭的小女孩的坚持感动了人们。根据“People were...by the persistence ( 坚持)”及备选单词可知，空处应表达人们被感动，touch“感动”，空处被动语态，应用touch的过去分词。故填touched。
【48题详解】
句意：她也是世界各地年轻运动员的好榜样。根据“She is also a good example”及备选单词可知，空处应表达是全世界年轻运动员的榜样，play“玩”，动词，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填players。
【49题详解】
句意：她表明只要努力工作没有什么是不可能的。根据“She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is....”及备选单词可知，空处应表达没有什么是不可能的，possible“可能的”，空处应用其否定形式。故填impossible。
【50题详解】
句意：我们迫不及待地想看看她将来会取得什么成就。根据“she will...in the future.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达将来会取得什么成就，achieve“取得”，will后面加动词原形。故填achieve。
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Rose City Consumer Society Survey on Rose City consumers’ shopping habits Name: Wang Lin Sex: ■Male/ ■ Female Age: ■15—19 ■20—24 ■30—34 ■40 or above Job: Bank clerk 1 How often do you go shopping 5 times a week 2 Where do you usually go shopping Kaiyuan Mall 3 What do you usually buy Earrings, scarves 4 Are the things you buy necessary ■Often ■Sometimes ■ Not really Detail: I bought 25 scarves but in fact I seldom wear them, I bought them just because I thought they were beautiful. 5 How much do you usually spend on shopping each week ■ 0— 100 ■ 101— 500 ■ 501— 1,000 ■ 1,000 or above 6 How do you feel when you do not shop for a week I feel very unhappy when I do not go shopping. 7 How do you feel when you have bought something I feel relaxed. 8 Do you have any money problems because of the shopping ■ Yes ■ No Detail: I borrowed money from my family and friends. Society’s comment (评论): ___________________________________________________.
51. Where is the survey from
It is from ________.
52. Which English word means “消费者” in the survey
It is ________.
53. What can we know from the second detail
Wang Lin may not have ________ to buy the things she wants.
54. Why was the survey done
The designer (s) wanted to collect the ________ of Rose City consumers’ shopping habits.
55. If you were Wang Lin’s sister or brother, what advice would you give her
I would say: You’d better ________ the unreasonable shopping habit.
【答案】51. Wang Lin
52. consumer
53. money 54. information
55. stop
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则关于玫瑰城消费者协会进行的玫瑰城消费者购物习惯调查报告。
【51题详解】
根据“Survey on Rose City consumers’ shopping habits Name: Wang Lin”可知，这个调查是来自玫瑰城消费者——王林。故填Wang Lin。
【52题详解】
根据“Survey on Rose City consumers’ shopping habits”可知，在这个调查中，“消费者”的英文单词是consumer。故填consumer。
【53题详解】
根据“8 Do you have any money problems because of the shopping ■ Yes ■ No Detail: I borrowed money from my family and friends. ”可推测出，王林向他的的家人和朋友借钱买东西，由此推测出，他可能没有钱买她想要的东西。故填money。
【54题详解】
根据通读本报告可知，玫瑰城消费者协会进行这次报告的目的是收集一些玫瑰城消费者的购物习惯的信息，information，名词，意为“信息”符合语境。故填information。
【55题详解】
根据调查报告内容可知，王林的消费习惯存不理性消费的行为，结合“You’d better…the unreasonable shopping habit.”可知，如果我是王林的兄弟姐妹，我会建议他：你最好停止不理性消费的习惯，所以空缺处应该填stop。故填stop。
VIII. 根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5题，计5分）
A: Hi, Li Hong! How beautiful your dress is!
B: ______56______.
A: It looks comfortable. ______57______
B: It was made in China.
A: ______58______
B: It’s made of cotton—Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang cotton is loved all over China.
A: I also want to buy one. ______59______
B: Sure. I bought it online. I can give you the address. Shopping online is convenient.
A:______60______. I usually buy things online, too. It’s popular among young people.
B: As we know, technology changes our lifestyle.
【答案】56. Thank you
57. Where was it made
58. What is it made of
59. Could you tell me where you bought it
60. You’re right
【解析】
【导语】本文对话中主要谈论了李红的外套以及在线购物。
【56题详解】
根据上文“How beautiful your dress is!”可知，描述了连衣裙很好看，故空处会礼貌地回答“谢谢你”。故填Thank you。
【57题详解】
根据下文“It was made in China.”可知，告知了连衣裙的生产国家。故空处会询问它是哪里生产的。故填Where was it made。
【58题详解】
根据下文“ It’s made of cotton—Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang cotton is loved all over China.”可知，告知了连衣裙的材料。故空处是问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Sure. I bought it online. I can give you the address.”可知，肯定回答了可以买的途径。故空处会询问你是否能告诉我在哪里买的。故填Could you tell me where you bought it。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Shopping online is convenient.”以及“I usually buy things online, too.”可知，两人都认同了网上购物的好处。故空处会表达“你说的对”。故填You’re right。
IX.书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
61. 五一劳动节来临之际，你校英语社团决定举办“Grow Up in Labor”的演讲活动。请你根据以下具体信息，结合自己的劳动经历，写一篇简短的演讲稿。
Grow Up in Labor (劳动)
Opinion Be good for students’ development
Activities At home: do some housework, clean the living room... At school: make the school cleaner, plant trees... In the community: do volunteer work, help the old, ...
What I have learned life skills, team work, ...
Feelings ...
要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格各栏目要点。具体信息词汇可选择使用，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Grow Up in Labor
Dear teachers and students,
Today I want to talk about labor. In my opinion, labor is good for students’ development.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文：
Grow Up in Labor
Dear teachers and students,
Today I want to talk about labor. In my opinion labor is good for students’ development.
First, I want to share my experience of taking part in labor practice with everyone. At home, I always help my mother do some housework and clean the living room. At school, I always try my best to make the school cleaner. And I always plant trees at school on Tree Planting Day. In the community, I often do some volunteer work, like helping the old and helping with community health services.
During labor practice, I have learned many life skills that I can’t learn from books. What’s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice, which helps form team work.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今天我想谈谈劳动”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“劳动的意义、自己的劳动经历、在劳动中所学到的东西、自己的感受等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。对大家的倾听表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① share ... with ... 与……分享……
② taking part in 参加
③ try my best to 尽力去……
④ What’s more 另外
⑤ come up with 想出
[高分句型]
① During labor practice, I have learned many life skills that I can’t learn from books.（that引导定语从句）
② What’s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice, which helps form team work.（when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
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