专 题 三
中考题型
第14讲 完形填空题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀
高频考点1：原词复现
解题口诀：复读机
通读选项词，前后找原词。
口诀识别
完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过，可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。
口诀解题典例：:
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him."You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist." As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn't want to be a any more. For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano.
A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player
口诀解题答案解析
根据上文中出现的“You will never be a pianist.”可知，他不再想成为一名钢琴家了，故选B。
解题坑点
选项中出现原文原词时，不要着急直接选，要代入原文中，结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否正确，如果不对，再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。
母题 1
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
“Can I go out to give out the invitations ” Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
“Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.”
“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 2 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 3 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车).
“What are you doing here ” asked Pinocchio.
“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why ”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going ”
“To Toyland. It’s the most 4 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 5 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people 6 their days in Toyland ”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 7 all over again. What do you think of that ”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 8 I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to 9 your own decision.”
“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 10 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
1．A．love B．build C．return
2．A．teacher B．friend C．student
3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally
4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring
5．A．although B．if C．unless
6．A．spend B．miss C．forget
7．A．begin B．finish C．fly
8．A．toy B．life C．book
9．A．see B．sell C．make
10．A．promise B．day C．diary
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。
1．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。
love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。
2．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。
3．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
4．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。
wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。
5．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。
although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？
spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
7．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。
begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。
8．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。
toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。
9．句意：你必须要自己做决定。
see看见；sell卖；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。
10．句意：我要信守诺言。
promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
高频考点2：近/反义词复现
解题口诀：影子法
选项无原文原词，前后找近/反义词。
口诀识别
完形填空的题目中如果原文没有出现选项中的原词，但是表达相近/相反的意思，可以使用此口诀。
口诀解题典例：
I__________him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him.
A.stayed with B.talked about C. shouted at D.looked for
口诀解题答案解析
选项中无原词find,故找其近义词，选项中looked for与find意思相近，故选D。
解题坑点
注意形近词组的含义及用法辨析，切勿单凭语感选择，一定要去原文中寻找线索，尤其要当心形近词组之间的含义及用法区别。例如：look after意为“照顾，照看”,look for意为“寻找”。
母题 2
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 11 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 12 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 13 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 14 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 15 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 16 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 17 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 18 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 19 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 20 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
11．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled
12．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
13．A．why B．where C．how D．when
14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
15．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily
16．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different
17．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services
18．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves
19．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．hurry up
20．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
11．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。
12．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
13．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
14．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。
15．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
16．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
17．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
18．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
19．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
20．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
高频考点3：情感推理
解题口诀：察言观色
有形副，看形副；没形副，察言观色。
口诀识别
选项考查情感态度辨析时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
I did feel_________my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.
worried about B. proud of C.interested in D.ready for
口诀解题答案解析
根据“有形副，看形副”,结合后文出现的形容词amazing可知，空格处所填词表示"为……感到骄傲",故选B。
解题坑点
情感态度的推理考查学生对原文形容词和副词的识别，同时也考查对上下文句意的把控和推理，学生勿主观臆断，需要有据可依。
母题 3
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What was happening Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29 . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 30 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.”
21．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles
22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite
23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided
24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat
25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether
26．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers
27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly
28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter
29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far
30．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
24．句意：我努力想打败他。
find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
30．句意：我仍然相信你。
walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
高频考点4：逻辑关系
解题口诀：相似反转
并列and转折but;相同if相反unless。
口诀识别
完形填空中考查逻辑连词，或空前有逻辑连词时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
The robots can teach well,__________they can't keep the class in order. The school still needs real teachers.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
口诀解题答案解析
空前can空后can't,前后句意为转折关系，故选B。
解题坑点
完形填空中相似反转类逻辑关系是高频考点，需重点关注，其他逻辑关系借助上下文理解
母题 4
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 31 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 32 pictures with them. They had great pains, 33 they were very friendly. It was much 34 to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us 35 to fold paper. She taught us 36 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 37 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 38 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 39 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 40 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 41 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 42 an operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable 43 to all of us. We began to 44 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 45 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
31．A．before B．because C．unless D．if
32．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered
33．A．and B．or C．but D．so
34．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper
35．A．where B．when C．what D．how
36．A．without B．by C．with D．for
37．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly
38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
39．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated
40．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness
41．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful
42．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve
43．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk
44．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about
45．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
31．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。
before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
32．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
33．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
34．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
35．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。
36．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。
37．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
38．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。
39．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
40．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
41．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
42．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。
43．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
44．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
45．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
名校新优子题高分必刷
完形填空
名校新优子题必刷 1
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
名校新优子题必刷 2
（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 11 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 12 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam 13 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint 14 ” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 15 .
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 16 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already 17 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 18 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 19 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 20 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．Nervous
名校新优子题必刷 3
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）Sit With Us
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 21 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 22 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 23 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 24 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 25 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 26 find people to have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is 27 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 28 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 29 . This allows students to make 30 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 31 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 32 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 33 appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 34 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 35 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
21．A．so B．or C．for D．but
22．A．habit B．course C．method D．question
23．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
24．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
25．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
26．A．us B．it C．her D．them
27．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
28．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
29．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
30．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
31．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
32．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
33．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
34．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
名校新优子题必刷 4
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 36 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 37 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 38 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 39 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 40 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 41 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 42 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 43 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 44 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 45 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
36．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
37．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
38．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
39．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
40．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
41．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
42．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
43．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
44．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
45．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
名校新优子题必刷 5
（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 46 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 47 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 48 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 49 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 50 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 51 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 52 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 53 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 54 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 55 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 56 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 57 and put all their energy into reading books. 58 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 59 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 60 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
46．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
47．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
48．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
49．A．his B．her C．its D．their
50．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
51．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
52．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
53．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
54．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
55．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
56．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
57．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
58．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
59．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
60．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
11．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
12．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
13．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
14．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy ”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
15．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
16．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
17．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
18．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
19．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
21．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
22．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
23．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
24．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
25．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
26．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
27．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
28．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
29．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
30．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
31．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
32．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
33．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
34．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
35．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
36．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
37．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
38．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
39．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
40．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
41．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
42．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
43．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
44．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
45．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
46．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
47．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
48．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
49．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
50．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
51．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
52．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
53．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
54．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
55．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
56．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
57．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
58．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
59．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
60．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。专 题 三
中考题型
第14讲 完形填空题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀
高频考点1：原词复现
解题口诀：复读机
通读选项词，前后找原词。
口诀识别
完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过，可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。
口诀解题典例：:
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him."You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist." As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn't want to be a any more. For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano.
A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player
口诀解题答案解析
根据上文中出现的“You will never be a pianist.”可知，他不再想成为一名钢琴家了，故选B。
解题坑点
选项中出现原文原词时，不要着急直接选，要代入原文中，结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否正确，如果不对，再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。
母题 1
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
“Can I go out to give out the invitations ” Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
“Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.”
“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 2 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 3 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车).
“What are you doing here ” asked Pinocchio.
“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why ”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going ”
“To Toyland. It’s the most 4 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 5 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people 6 their days in Toyland ”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 7 all over again. What do you think of that ”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 8 I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to 9 your own decision.”
“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 10 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
1．A．love B．build C．return
2．A．teacher B．friend C．student
3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally
4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring
5．A．although B．if C．unless
6．A．spend B．miss C．forget
7．A．begin B．finish C．fly
8．A．toy B．life C．book
9．A．see B．sell C．make
10．A．promise B．day C．diary
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。
1．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。
love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。
2．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。
3．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
4．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。
wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。
5．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。
although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？
spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
7．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。
begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。
8．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。
toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。
9．句意：你必须要自己做决定。
see看见；sell卖；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。
10．句意：我要信守诺言。
promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
高频考点2：近/反义词复现
解题口诀：影子法
选项无原文原词，前后找近/反义词。
口诀识别
完形填空的题目中如果原文没有出现选项中的原词，但是表达相近/相反的意思，可以使用此口诀。
口诀解题典例：
I__________him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him.
A.stayed with B.talked about C. shouted at D.looked for
口诀解题答案解析
选项中无原词find,故找其近义词，选项中looked for与find意思相近，故选D。
解题坑点
注意形近词组的含义及用法辨析，切勿单凭语感选择，一定要去原文中寻找线索，尤其要当心形近词组之间的含义及用法区别。例如：look after意为“照顾，照看”,look for意为“寻找”。
母题 2
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 11 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 12 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 13 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 14 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 15 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 16 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 17 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 18 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 19 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 20 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
11．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled
12．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
13．A．why B．where C．how D．when
14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
15．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily
16．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different
17．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services
18．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves
19．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．hurry up
20．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
11．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。
12．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
13．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
14．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。
15．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
16．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
17．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
18．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
19．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
20．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
高频考点3：情感推理
解题口诀：察言观色
有形副，看形副；没形副，察言观色。
口诀识别
选项考查情感态度辨析时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
I did feel_________my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.
worried about B. proud of C.interested in D.ready for
口诀解题答案解析
根据“有形副，看形副”,结合后文出现的形容词amazing可知，空格处所填词表示"为……感到骄傲",故选B。
解题坑点
情感态度的推理考查学生对原文形容词和副词的识别，同时也考查对上下文句意的把控和推理，学生勿主观臆断，需要有据可依。
母题 3
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What was happening Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29 . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 30 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.”
21．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles
22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite
23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided
24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat
25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether
26．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers
27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly
28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter
29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far
30．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
24．句意：我努力想打败他。
find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
30．句意：我仍然相信你。
walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
高频考点4：逻辑关系
解题口诀：相似反转
并列and转折but;相同if相反unless。
口诀识别
完形填空中考查逻辑连词，或空前有逻辑连词时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
The robots can teach well,__________they can't keep the class in order. The school still needs real teachers.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
口诀解题答案解析
空前can空后can't,前后句意为转折关系，故选B。
解题坑点
完形填空中相似反转类逻辑关系是高频考点，需重点关注，其他逻辑关系借助上下文理解
母题 4
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 31 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 32 pictures with them. They had great pains, 33 they were very friendly. It was much 34 to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us 35 to fold paper. She taught us 36 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 37 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 38 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 39 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 40 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 41 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 42 an operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable 43 to all of us. We began to 44 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 45 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
31．A．before B．because C．unless D．if
32．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered
33．A．and B．or C．but D．so
34．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper
35．A．where B．when C．what D．how
36．A．without B．by C．with D．for
37．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly
38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
39．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated
40．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness
41．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful
42．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve
43．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk
44．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about
45．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
31．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。
before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
32．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
33．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
34．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
35．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。
36．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。
37．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
38．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。
39．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
40．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
41．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
42．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。
43．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
44．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
45．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
名校新优子题高分必刷
完形填空
名校新优子题必刷 1
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
名校新优子题必刷 2
（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 11 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 12 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam 13 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint 14 ” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 15 .
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 16 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already 17 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 18 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 19 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 20 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．Nervous
名校新优子题必刷 3
（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）Sit With Us
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 21 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 22 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 23 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 24 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 25 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 26 find people to have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is 27 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 28 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 29 . This allows students to make 30 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 31 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 32 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 33 appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 34 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 35 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
21．A．so B．or C．for D．but
22．A．habit B．course C．method D．question
23．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
24．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
25．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
26．A．us B．it C．her D．them
27．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
28．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
29．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
30．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
31．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
32．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
33．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
34．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
名校新优子题必刷 4
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 36 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 37 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 38 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 39 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 40 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 41 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 42 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 43 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 44 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 45 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
36．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
37．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
38．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
39．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
40．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
41．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
42．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
43．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
44．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
45．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
名校新优子题必刷 5
（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 46 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 47 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 48 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 49 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 50 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 51 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 52 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 53 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 54 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 55 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 56 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 57 and put all their energy into reading books. 58 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 59 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 60 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
46．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
47．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
48．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
49．A．his B．her C．its D．their
50．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
51．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
52．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
53．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
54．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
55．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
56．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
57．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
58．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
59．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
60．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties

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