2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题04 定语从句
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
4．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
5．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．who C．what
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
9．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
10．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．who B．which C．where
17．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whom C．who
18．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
19．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
20．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
A．what B．which C．whom
22．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Have you heard of the Huawei Company
—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．greater; that B．greatest; which C．greatest; that
23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.
A．whom B．who C．which
24．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
25．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．who B．whom C．whose
26．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher
— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.
A．which B．what C．who
27．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
28．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
29．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Can I help you, sir
—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．who C．which
30．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who D．what
31．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—What kind of books do you like
—I like books ________ topics are about history.
A．whose B．what C．that
32．（2023·福建·一模）The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars.
A．who B．which C．what
33．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
34．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.
A．who B．what C．which D．where
36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year
—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose
37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A．which B．who C．whom
38．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America.
A．where B．which C．who
39．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Why are you so sad
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
40．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
41．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born
—Yes. I was born here.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
42．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．who B．what C．why D．that
45．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
46．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.
A．who B．what C．that D．which
47．（2023·福建·模拟预测）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．that
48．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.
—You are right.
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A．who B．which C．where D．/
50．（2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习）The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.
A．which B．who C．what
51．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us
52．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．what C．which
53．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We will, Mr Wang.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
54．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.
—Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others.
A．that B．who C．which
55．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）This is the first day ________ I come here.
A．that B．which C．what
56．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool
—Yes. He is my cousin Dave.
A．which B．when C．whose D．who
57．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习）Toys are not the only things ______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.
A．that B．what C．which
58．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
59．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town
A．that B．which C．when D．who
60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday
—No, but I have just bought a new one.
A．whom B．what C．that D．when
61．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.
—Again I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.
A．for which B．that C．what
62．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.
—Of course, Gu Ailing.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．that
63．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
64．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
65．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
66．（2023·全国·一模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
67．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when C．what D．which
68．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Can I help you, sir
—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模） — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that
70．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A．which B．who C．that D．why
71．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week
A．where B．what C．that D．when
72．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模）As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.
A．which B．when C．what
73．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum ________ is a famous place of interest in our city.
A．where B．which C．when
74．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．whom B．that C．where
75．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）Do you know the boy ________ is over there
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
76．（2022·山东青岛·校联考一模）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
77．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.
A．who B．what C．whose D．that
78．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—What kind of movies do you like, Jack
—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.
A．who B．that C．where D．what
79．（2022·吉林·校考一模）My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.
A．which B．what C．who
80．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.
A．who B．where C．which
81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A．which B．in which C．that
82．（2022·青海·统考一模）Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
83．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.
A．which B．who C．whom
84．（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模）—What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
85．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that
86．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
87．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
A．that B．which C．with which
88．（2022·广西玉林·统考二模）—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A．that B．what C．who D．where
89．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—What kind of musicians does Victor like
—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.
A．who B．which C．what
90．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
91．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A．where B．that C．the one
92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A．which B．when C．that
93．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
94．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.
A．who B．which C．that
95．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!
—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.
A．who B．which C．whose
96．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.
A．whom B．which C．who
97．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.
A．what B．which C．who
98．（2022·云南·统考模拟预测）A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes ________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
99．（2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测）People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.
A．which B．who C．what
100．（2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of Mary
—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.
A．that B．who C．whom
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？——是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：昆曲影响了许多戏曲形式，被称为中国戏曲之母。
考查定语从句。根据“Kunqu Opera…influences many forms of opera”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera指物，且作主语，关系代词应该用that/which。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是最伟大的公司之一，让我们中国人感到自豪。
考查最高级和定语从句。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此第一空greatest符合句意；根据“makes us Chinese proud”可知，此句诗定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词有最高级修饰，因此用关系代词 that。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：成都是一个能让我们学习蜀文化并享受现代生活的大城市。
考查定从关系代词。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city，whom的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作宾语；who的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which的先行词为物在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词为物。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意： 我们简直不敢相信他告诉我们的消息。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为news，指物，空处是作told的宾语，应用that或which引导定语从句，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。此处先行词“He”是人，关系词在从句中作主语，指代“He”，应用who。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——李老师是你的语文老师吗？——是的。他是一个像我父亲一样的好老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：那边唱歌的男孩是我最喜欢的歌手。
考查从属连词辨析。who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：这是本学期在我校放映的第四部电影。
考查从属连词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；that那个；whom谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是film且有序数词限定，在从句中作主语，应用that引导的定语从句。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——我想要一本曹文轩写的新书。
考查定语从句。根据“I want a new book ... was written by Cao Wenxuan.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，引导词用which。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本书的报告，这本书的名字是《圣诞颂歌》。
考查定语从句。根据“My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ... name is Christmas Carol.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是book，且在从句中作定语，修饰name，因此引导词用whose。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢历史题材的书。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词books指物，且空处需要修饰名词topics，应填whose，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在定语从句中一般作主语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导宾语从句。根据“The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother…reached for the stars.”可知，空处缺定语从句的引导词，且先行词是the mother，是人，因此用who引导。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人喜欢看像《美丽中国》这样的纪录片，这可以让他为祖国感到骄傲。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知本句是定语从句，空处是作主语，先行词是物，应用which引导定语从句，故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然，我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。
考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visit”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the story”，引导词应用which。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：去年，我去参观了这个美国东海岸的城市。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。根据“Last year I visited this city…is on the east coast of America.”可知此句是定语从句，且先行词为city，在从句中作主语，故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么难过？——我把父亲在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句。句子的主干是“I’ve lost the watch”，而“…my father bought me on my birthday”是一个定语从句来修饰先行词“watch”，本句话先行词是“watch”，先行词在定语从句中作直接宾语，选择关系代词which或 that。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。
考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。
42．C
【详解】句意：他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。
考查定语从句。when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；whose它所指代的先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which是关系代词，代替先行词（人或物）在从句中起到代词的作用；where关系副词，在从句中作状语，用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。
考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造最流行的高科技产品，并且它们在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who引导定语从句，先行词为人；which引导定时从句，先行词为物；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物。句中先行词是products“产品”，所以排除who，先行词有最高级“the most popular”修饰，只能使用that。故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：——几乎每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。——你是对的。
考查定语从句引导词。句子是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：我国还计划设计能搭载7名宇航员的火箭。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：我们星期天遇到的那位老妇人寄给我们一张感谢卡和一些花。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语；who指代人，在从句中可以作主语，宾语；what不可以引导定语从句。本题中先行词为“The old lady ”，从句缺少宾语，故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的。她教我们英语。
考查关系代词和代词辨析。which哪一个；that那个；who谁；us我们；ours我们的。第一个空后的“walked past just now”是定语从句，修饰先行词woman，在从句中作主语，可用that或者who引导；第二个空处，短语teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”，动词后应接代词宾格。故选C。
52．C
【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。
考查定语从句引导词。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语，宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词是物，在从句作主语，宾语。本题先行词“high-technology products”是物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以是which。故选C。
53．D
【详解】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——王老师，我们会的。
考查定语从句连接词。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，所以用连接词who。故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：——微信被认为是当今最有用的应用程序之一，可以随时展示你自己的想法。——是的，它给我们带来了更多与他人交流的机会。
考查定语从句。that指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。本题的“one of the most useful apps (软件) today ”是最高级，因此用that引导定语从句。故选A。
55．A
【详解】句意：这是我来这里的第一天。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句；which引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，我来这里的第一天，句子为定语从句，排除C，又因先行词day被序数词first修饰，只能用that。故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你认识那个在游泳池里游泳的男孩吗？——认识，他是我的表弟戴夫。
考查定语从句引导词。该句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是the boy，指人，使用who引导，故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：玩具不是中国制造的唯一东西，因为在美国本地商店里有许多中国制造的商品。
考查定语从句。that指人或物，作主语或宾语；what不可引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。根据“Toys are not the only things … are made in China”可知此处是定语从句，又因为先行词前有the only修饰，所以只能用that。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，微信是一种有用的发明，它可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈，分享想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who谁，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；whom谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。根据“a kind of useful invention…can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely”可知原句是定语从句，先行词是“invention”，指物，要用引导词that/which，故选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：你仍然还记得我们一起在一个小镇上工作的时候吗？
考查定语从句。that做引导词无实际意义；which哪一个；when当……时；who谁。分析“we worked together in the small town ”可知从句不缺成分，用关系副词，排除ABD。先行词“the time”表示时间，用when引导定语从句，故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——你找到昨天丢的手表了吗？——没有，但我刚买了一个新的。
考查定语从句。根据“the watch”可知，先行词为物，关系代词需用that引导定语从句。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我的手表又停了。——再来一次？恐怕我不敢相信你所说的原因。
考查定语从句。根据“you talked about”可知缺少宾语，先行词为“the reason”，引导词用that。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。——当然是谷爱凌了。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，who的宾格；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据“Who do you think is the girl …did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl，指人，使用that或者who引导，当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
64．A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们老师谈话的女孩吗？——她是我妹妹。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词是the girl，用关系代词who在从句中作主语；故选A。
65．C
【详解】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
67．D
【详解】句意：我们上周参观的公园里将有一个花展。
考查定语从句。句子先行词为“the park”，故应用which引导定语从句。故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。考查定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。
69．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么；who谁；that那个；修饰名词book的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
70．C
【详解】句意：我要做的第一件事是给彼得发一封邮件。
考查定语从句。I’m going to do作为the first thing的定语，先行词指事物时，定语从句用that，which作关系词；先行词前有序数词修饰，关系词只能用that。故选C。
71．C
【详解】句意：你还记得我们上周参观的工厂吗？
考查定语从句的引导词。where关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词是物/人，在句中作主语/宾语；when关系副词，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，先行词是the factory，在从句中做宾语，故用that或which来引导。故选C。
72．A
【详解】句意：随着我们即将从初中毕业，我们一起度过的4年学校生活将永远铭记在心。
考查定语从句。which哪个；when当……时；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the 4-year school life，从句中缺少宾语，可用which或that来引导。故选A。
73．B
【详解】句意：2022年成都马拉松赛在金沙遗址博物馆拉开帷幕，金沙遗址博物馆是我市著名的名胜古迹。
考查定语从句先行词辨析。where在哪里,关系副词，表地点；which那个，关系代词，指代物；when什么时候，关系副词，表时间。此题空处需填一个关系代词，作从句的主语，指代“Jingsha Site Museum”。故选B。
74．B
【详解】句意：维克多花了两个小时查找有关举办2022年世界杯的卡塔尔的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar”和“held 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句先行词为Qatar“卡塔尔”，为地点，故可用that或which。故选B。
75．A
【详解】句意：你认识那边的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
76．C
【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”，指物，关系代词应用that或which，此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：我认为互相交谈是我们解决问题的最佳方式。
考查that引导的限制性定语从句。who关系代词，指代人；what什么；whose关系代词，指代某人的；that关系代词，指代人或物。the best way为名词，后接定语从句。先行词the best way指物，因此应用that来引导该定语从句。故选D。
78．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，你喜欢哪一种电影？——我喜欢有快乐结局和有趣对话的电影。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词movies是指物，在从句中作主语，应填that，故选B。
79．A
【详解】句意：我女儿喜欢大团圆结局的电影。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词movies是指物，在从句中作主语，应填which，故选A。
80．A
【详解】句意：现在，谷爱凌好像在中国是最受欢迎的偶像，她帮助人们培养了滑冰的爱好。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是Gu Ailing，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；where在引导的定语从句中作状语；which在引导定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：2022年是我国成功举办北京冬奥会最不寻常的一年。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，分析从句部分可知，从句主谓宾成分完整，所以需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，AC选项是关系代词，不符合，B选项是“介词+关系代词”的结构，相当于关系副词，符合，故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：以黄油花闻名的塔尔寺吸引了越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作状语，先行词指地点；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人。空处在句中作主语，先行词是Ta’er Temple，指物，故选B。
83．B
【详解】句意：朋友是让我们的生活充满美丽、欢乐、帮助和鼓励的人。
考查定语从句。which作主语和宾语，先行词是物；who作主语和宾语，先行词是人；whom作宾语，先行词是人。句子含定语从句，先行词是“someone某人”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我笑的电影。
考查定语从句。where哪里，先行词指地点；what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指人或物；when什么时候，先行词指时间。the movies指物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。
85．A
【详解】句意：那些读过更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人people，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有those修饰，故此处用who引导定语从句。故选A。
86．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的工作？——哦，我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。
考查定语从句。what什么，不可引导定语从句；which指代物，关系代词；whose谁的，表示所属关系，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词。the job为名词，后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，说明引导词既指代物，又在从句中充当主语，因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：她写信用的钢笔坏了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句是定语从句，先行词为pen，从句主谓宾成分完整。不用关系代词，排除AB。此处应用C选项的“介词+关系代词=关系副词”的结构，with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen。故选C。
88．A
【详解】句意：——我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。——是的，许多村庄都呈现出新的面貌。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the great changes”指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：——维克多喜欢什么样的音乐家？——他喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句的关系词。分子句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是musicians，表示人，在句中作主语，关系词用that或who。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：我们在夏令营的难忘经历使我们成长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是“experience”，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which/that引导，故选C。
91．C
【详解】句意：这是你哥哥今年要选的大学吗？
考查定语从句。主句缺表语，A、B两项不能作句子的表语，此处含定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，省略了定语从句的引导词。故选C。
92．C
【详解】句意： ——一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了！那是他卖废品赚的钱。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all，引导词只能使用that，故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的那个男孩是志愿者。他帮了很多忙。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
94．C
【详解】句意：——母亲节那天，你会为你妈妈做什么？——我会做的第一件事就是给她做一张贺卡。
考查定语从句。根据“The first thing”可知，先行词为物，所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
95．B
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会已经取得很大的成功！——是啊，我从杂志上看到了一些关于奥运会体育明星的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars…I read in the magazines.”可知，some information为名词，about the Olympics sports stars作为后置定语修饰名词information，因此空格后的“I read in the magazines”为定语从句修饰名词some information，因此应用which来指代先行词some information，即用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
96．C
【详解】句意：成功属于那些从不说“不可能”，并且拥有永不放弃的态度的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，代指人，且关系词需在从句中作主语，应用who，故选C。
97．B
【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我更喜欢甜的食物，因为它能让我快乐。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物food，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
98．A
【详解】句意：一个纪念大会将被举行以纪念在抗击新冠中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“heroes”，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用“who”来引导定语从句。故选A。
99．B
【详解】句意：虎年出生的人被认为是强壮和勇敢的。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“People”是人，在从句中作主语，用连接词who。故选B。
100．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得玛丽怎么样？——她是我们班第一个去儿童之家的学生。
考查定语从句。根据“…goes to the children’s home.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“student”，在从句中作主语，先行词被序数词“the first”修饰，用that引导从句。故选A。2024中考英语单项选择分类训练
专题04 定语从句
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
4．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．who B．that C．what D．/
5．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．who C．what
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
9．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
10．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．who B．which C．where
17．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whom C．who
18．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
19．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
20．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
A．what B．which C．whom
22．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Have you heard of the Huawei Company
—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．greater; that B．greatest; which C．greatest; that
23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.
A．whom B．who C．which
24．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
25．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．who B．whom C．whose
26．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher
— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.
A．which B．what C．who
27．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
28．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
29．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Can I help you, sir
—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．who C．which
30．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who D．what
31．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—What kind of books do you like
—I like books ________ topics are about history.
A．whose B．what C．that
32．（2023·福建·一模）The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars.
A．who B．which C．what
33．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
34．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.
A．who B．what C．which D．where
36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year
—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose
37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A．which B．who C．whom
38．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America.
A．where B．which C．who
39．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Why are you so sad
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
40．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
41．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born
—Yes. I was born here.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
42．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．who B．what C．why D．that
45．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
46．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.
A．who B．what C．that D．which
47．（2023·福建·模拟预测）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．that
48．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.
—You are right.
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A．who B．which C．where D．/
50．（2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习）The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.
A．which B．who C．what
51．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us
52．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．what C．which
53．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We will, Mr Wang.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
54．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.
—Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others.
A．that B．who C．which
55．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）This is the first day ________ I come here.
A．that B．which C．what
56．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool
—Yes. He is my cousin Dave.
A．which B．when C．whose D．who
57．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习）Toys are not the only things ______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.
A．that B．what C．which
58．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
59．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town
A．that B．which C．when D．who
60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday
—No, but I have just bought a new one.
A．whom B．what C．that D．when
61．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.
—Again I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.
A．for which B．that C．what
62．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.
—Of course, Gu Ailing.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．that
63．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
64．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
65．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
66．（2023·全国·一模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
67．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when C．what D．which
68．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Can I help you, sir
—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模） — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that
70．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A．which B．who C．that D．why
71．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week
A．where B．what C．that D．when
72．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模）As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.
A．which B．when C．what
73．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum ________ is a famous place of interest in our city.
A．where B．which C．when
74．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．whom B．that C．where
75．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）Do you know the boy ________ is over there
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
76．（2022·山东青岛·校联考一模）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
77．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.
A．who B．what C．whose D．that
78．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—What kind of movies do you like, Jack
—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.
A．who B．that C．where D．what
79．（2022·吉林·校考一模）My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.
A．which B．what C．who
80．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.
A．who B．where C．which
81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.
A．which B．in which C．that
82．（2022·青海·统考一模）Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
83．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.
A．which B．who C．whom
84．（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模）—What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
85．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that
86．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
87．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
A．that B．which C．with which
88．（2022·广西玉林·统考二模）—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A．that B．what C．who D．where
89．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—What kind of musicians does Victor like
—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.
A．who B．which C．what
90．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
91．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A．where B．that C．the one
92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A．which B．when C．that
93．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
94．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.
A．who B．which C．that
95．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!
—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.
A．who B．which C．whose
96．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.
A．whom B．which C．who
97．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.
A．what B．which C．who
98．（2022·云南·统考模拟预测）A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes ________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
99．（2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测）People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.
A．which B．who C．what
100．（2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of Mary
—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.
A．that B．who C．whom

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