2024年江苏省南京市中考英语一轮模拟试题(一)(含解析)


2024年江苏省南京市中考英语一轮模拟试题(一)
一、单项选择
1.David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.My family will go out for dinner ________ Friday night.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
3.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play basketball after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
4.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
5.—________ do you help your parents with the housework, David
—Once a week.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
6.—________ I tidy my room now, Mum
—No, you needn’t. You can do it in the afternoon.
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should
7.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
8.I think it’s a good idea to ________ early in the morning and read English aloud.
A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get in
9.—Mom, I don’t know how to build the model plane.
—Well, if you read these ________ carefully, you’ll surely finish it yourself.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.instruments
10.—Amy, what were you doing at six yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner.
A.help B.helped C.was helping D.will help
11.Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
12.— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.
— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
13.—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A.musical B.medical C.classical D.chemical
14.Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A.what should he talk to B.who he should talk to
C.where should he talk to D.when he should talk to
15.—I’m nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do
—________ and you can make it.
A.Help yourself B.Make you feel at home
C.Seeing is believing D.Believe in yourself
二、完形填空
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 16 as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 17 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 18 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really 19 .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 20 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 21 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, 22 parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very 23 . For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 24 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 25 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 26 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 27 . School rules can help students 28 their own futures as well. When they 29 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of 30 .
16.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
17.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
18.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
19.A.hard B.easy C.lucky D.hopeless
20.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
21.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
22.A.the more B.the fewer C.more D.fewer
23.A.difficult B.important C.popular D.suitable
24.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
25.A.about B.from C.except D.without
26.A.because B.though C.before D.unless
27.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
28.A.depend on B.rely to C.prepare for D.turn out
29.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
30.A.order B.date C.breath D.danger
三、阅读理解
NUMBERS ON CHINA’S POPULATION ●The population of the Chinese mainland stands at 141 billion. ●The average age is 38. 8 years old. ●Nearly 20 percent of the population is over 60. ●The number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million from 2010. ●Nearly 220 million people have college degrees. —SOURCE: THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATION
CENSUS. 2021
MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY According to the National Bureau of Statistics. China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent from 12 million in 2020. China’s population growth is set to turn negative(负的)by 2025, the National Health Commission said on August 1. In a major push to deal withthe problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children. On August 16, the government brought out a guideline(指导方针). It introduced a number of supportive measures to encourage births. Housing: Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing. Work: Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school. Education: Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2~3. Normally they only receive children older than age 3. Baby care rooms: Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed(喂养)their babies or change diapers(尿布).
31.Where can we read this passage
A.In a newspaper. B.In a comic book. C.In a travel guide. D.In a health book.
32.What does the underlined part “the problem” refer to
A.There are more old people in China. B.The number of working-age people has dropped.
C.China has a large population. D.China’s population growth is set to turn negative.
33.How many supportive measures to encourage births did our government introduce
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
Have you ever thought of attending an underwater party Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held in July every year. It takes place at Looe Key Reel(卢港珊瑚礁). Looe Key Reel is part of the only living coral reef in North America.
“This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said Bill Becker. the co-founder. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.”
Before the festival, a list of ocean songs have already been chosen. Waterproof speakers(防水音箱) are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times faster through water than in the air. That makes the experience so special. People that attend the party jump into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids, rock stars, or even SpongeBob. Others pretend to play different kinds of musical instruments underwater.
It is said that the sound is not loud, but very clear, and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears.
34.How often is the Florida Underwater Music Festival held
A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Once a year. D.Twice a year.
35.Why is the festival held
A.To make all the people in the world realize their dreams.
B.To invite all the people in the world to attend a different party.
C.To look for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment.
D.To look for a way for people to play musical instruments underwater safely.
36.What does the underlined word “piped” most probably mean
A.reported B.sent C.spoken D.told
It’s getting colder outside, and you know what that means—it’s time for flu season. Why do people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s very cold outside
In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out that the cold air itself damages(被坏)the immune response(免疫反应)in our noses.
The nose is an important part of our body’s immune system. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and the cells(细胞)there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles(EVs).
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot (鼻涕).
However, when cold weather hits, the nose’s “superpower” becomes less powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. “Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity.” said Bleier.
This is why we should wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on our nose.” Bleier said. The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of medicine that build upon this new finding. “Scientists may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus.” Bleier said.
37.Why do people get more colds when it’s very cold outside
A.Because the immune response in noses disappears in cold air.
B.Because there are more viruses in the cold air.
C.Because cold air damages the immune system in the nose.
D.Because cold air creates more copies of EVs.
38.How can EVs kill the viruses
A.They make viruses smaller and weaker. B.They help get viruses out of the body with snot.
C.They divide like cells and kill cold air. D.They stop people from breathing in viruses.
39.How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃
A.Five percent of the EVs in your nose. B.50 billion EVs.
C.About half of the EVs in your nose. D.All of the EVs in your nose.
40.Why does the writer advise us to wear masks in winter
A.To fight against viruses better. B.To wear a sweater on the nose.
C.To help kill your cold directly. D.To make the nose bocome bigger.
“Do you think you can win this competition, Caroline ” mum asked her daughter.
“I don’t know, mum. But I’ll do my best.”
Caroline always did her best, but it was never enough. She was a good rider, and her horse Applewind was a great horse. She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind. And she never missed a competition. But Sophie was always better than her. Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions, and Sophie’s horse Blossom was everybody’s darling. Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom.
“If you really want to win, you will win.” her dad said. He said the same thing before every competition.
Caroline sighed. “Dad.” she said. “I want to win, too. But Sophie is too good.”
“You have to be better than her.” Dad said. “If you don’t win, I’ll sell your horse. No trophy(奖杯), no horse ”
Fred was sorry for his sister. He wanted to help her. But how Sophie was good. And Blossom was a great horse. Caroline worked hard, but Sophie also worked hard. Suddenly he woke up with a jump.
“Sleep! That’s the answer. Dad’s sleeping pills!”
It was the day of the competition. It started. Blossom was first. Caroline was next. But there was something wrong.
“And the Spring Cup goes to Caroline Winterbottom on Applewind.” Mr Morley said, as he handed her the big gold trophy.
Caroline was crying. Not because she was sad, but because she was happy.
“Well done, Caroline.”
“Thank you, sir,” she said. And then she asked. “What about Sophie Is she alright What happened ”
“We think that Blossom is sick. Sophie had a bad fall but she was lucky. We don’t know about Blossom. Her left leg doesn’t look good.”
“Oh. I’m so sorry for Sophie,” Caroline said.
“What did I say ” Fred said to his sister. “I knew that you were going to win this time!” “I’m so happy,” said Caroline, “but I only won because Blossom was sick. And as soon as Blossom gets better, I’ll be coming second place again.”
“Maybe Blossom will be sick again,” Fred said.
“What do you mean ” asked Caroline. “Blossom is never sick.”
Fred looked embarrassed(尴尬). “Well, with a little help she can be sick.”
“Fred, what are you talking about ” Caroline shouted. “Do you know what happened to Blossom Tell me right away, Fred.”
—From The Spring Cups
41.Why didn’t Caroline win the competition before
A.Because Caroline didn’t work hard and her horse was not great.
B.Because Caroline worked hard but her horse was not great.
C.Because Sophie worked hard but her horse wasn’t great.
D.Because Sophie worked hard and her horse was great.
42.What can we know from the sentence “Well, with a little help she can be sick. . . ”
A.He used sleeping pills to make Blossom become sick.
B.He used sleeping pills to help Blossom get stronger.
C.He could help Applewind get better if it was ill.
D.He found a way to make Sophie become sick.
43.Why was Caroline crying
A.Because she was happy to know that Sophie was hurt.
B.Because she was happy to win the competition.
C.Because she was sad to know that Sophie was hurt.
D.Because she was sad that she couldn’t keep her horse.
44.What can we know about Caroline’s dad in the story
A.He was too strict with her daughter. B.He was very kind to the horse.
C.He didn’t care about his daughter. D.He only loved his son Fred.
45.What do you think would probably happen next
A.Sophie would never win the competition B.Mr Morley would never watch the competition.
C.Caroline would say sorry to Sophie D.Fred would say sorry to his father.
阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Dogs Can Smell Stress
Dogs have a great sense of smell. 46 We train them to search for missing people or to find bombs (炸弹). But recently British scientists did an experiment. It led to a new discovery: 47
How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person 48 But they have a good guess: People might give off a special smell whenever they feel nervous. And dogs can catch that smell with their sharp noses.
49 It’s normal to feel sad, worried or nervous from time to time. The next time you feel this way, don’t be surprised to find that your dog already knows this. 50
A.The scientists don’t know yet.
B.Dogs can smell stress.
C.Do you like your pet dog
D.You gives off a smell of stress and your dog catch it with its nose.
E.Many dogs enjoy playing ball games with their masters.
F.We have long known this.
G.Life isn’t easy for any of us.
四、单词拼写
51.It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming, (尤其) in May and June.
52.Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
53.My (经历) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.
54.My Maths teacher is always patient enough to (解释) things to us.
55.The children were (惩罚) for telling lies.
56.Going to college (标志) the beginning of new life.
57.Let’s go to make friends with our new classmate. He is (not happy because of being alone).
58.DIY means that you make, (fix, mend) or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
59.Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
60.Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
五、短文填空
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 61 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 62 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 63 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 64 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 65 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 66 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 67 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 68 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 69 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 70 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
六、书面表达
71.【资料展示】
永远的紫荆花, 在爱之下, 茁壮发芽…… 摘选自《永远的紫荆花》 2024.3.17
2024年将是香港回归祖国的怀抱第27周年,作为青少年的我们,将如何为伟大的祖国做哪些共享呢?
劳动创造美好生活,劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生,请你根据下表要点,以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题,向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校,和同学一起打扫教室和操场; 在家里,做饭、洗衣服、整理房间; 在社区,做志愿者,帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能,学会照顾自己; 获得满足感,变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意:
1. 词数100左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:大卫虽然只有5岁,却擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。play与西洋乐器连用时,用定冠词the。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:我的家人周五晚上会出去吃晚饭。
考查介词。on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;to到。空格后是具体某一天的晚上,介词用on。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我的弟弟和我都喜欢运动,我们经常放学后去打篮球。
考查代词。we我们;I我;they他们;you你。根据“My brother and I”可知指的是“我的弟弟和我”两个人,表达“我们”用代词“we”。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你好,麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么?——我愿意,但是我必须首先完成我的问卷调查。
考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d like to”和“I have to finish my question survey first”可知,后面的句子表达转折,用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——David,你多久帮父母做一次家务?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how often多久一次;how long多久;how far多远。根据“Once a week”可知,此处对频率进行提问,用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须整理我的房间吗?——不,你不必。你可以在下午整理。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;May可以;Can能够;Should应该。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,此处使用must提问。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.”可知,此处表明现在的状态,应使用一般现在时,故排除A和B;本句主语“some apple juice”是不可数名词,be动词使用is。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我认为早上早起大声朗读英语是个好主意。
考查动词短语。get off下车;get up起床;get on上车,相处和睦,进展;get in进入, 收割,插话。根据下文“early in the morning and read English aloud”可知早起读书;故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不知道怎么做飞机模型。——好吧,如果你仔细阅读这些说明,你一定会自己完成的。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示,命令,用法说明;inventions发明;invitations邀请;instruments器械,仪器。根据“I don’t know how to build the model plane. 我不知道怎么做飞机模型”可以推测,为了完成这个飞机模型需要阅读说明,所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——艾米,昨天晚上六点你在干什么?——我在帮妈妈准备晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at six yesterday evening”可知,是询问过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时回答。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的音乐!它让我感到放松。——是的。听轻柔的音乐可以让你感觉更好。
考查感叹句。 What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词;What a+形容词+单数名词;How+形容词/副词;How a错误表达。根据“nice music”可知其中心词为music,且为不可数名词,因此其前应用What。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——昨天车祸中受伤的老人现在怎么样了?——多亏了李医生高超的医术,他现在脱离危险了。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的;medical医疗的;classical古典的;chemical化学的。根据“the old man is out of danger now”可知,是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧,但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么;who he should talk to他应该和谁说;where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说;when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知,丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的演讲比赛感到紧张。我能做什么?——相信你自己,你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便;Make you feel at home让你有宾至如归的感觉;Seeing is believing眼见为实;Believe in yourself相信你自己。根据“I’m nervous about the coming speech competition.”可知,对方说自己很紧张,结合“you can make it.”可知,空处应是安慰和鼓励对方的话语。故选D。
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规,遵守校规是非常重要的,校规让学生更安全,更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
16.句意:然而,一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则;excuses借口;facts事实;examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知这里应是指校规,故选A。
17.句意:有时,他们不开心,甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;good好的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel”可知这里应是不好的情绪,故选B。
18.句意:好吧,如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的,你可能会想到古代的学生。
doctors医生;parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据“if you think your life is hard”可知,此处你指的是现在的学生,和古代的学生作对比,故选D。
19.句意:对他们中的一些人来说,生活真的是困难的。
hard困难的;easy容易的;lucky幸运的;hopeless没有希望的。根据“teachers punished their children”老师会惩罚学生,与现在相比,突出古代的学生更难,故选A。
20.句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,有权利惩罚学生。
kind宽容的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知,惩罚和严格有关,故选C。
21.句意:当孩子们不听话时,如果老师惩罚他们的孩子,父母并不介意。
told告诉;heard听到;invited邀请;watched观看。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知当孩子们不按要求做时,家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们,be told to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”,故选A。
22.句意:通常,老师越严格,父母就越认为他或她是一个好老师。
the more更多的;the fewer更少的;more更多的;fewer更少的。根据上文“people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.”可知,父母希望老师严格。根据“the stricter a teacher was”可知,此处考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,所以此空填the more。故选A。
23.句意:事实上,遵循学校规则非常重要。
difficult困难的;important重要的;popular受欢迎的;suitable适合的。根据“they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.”可知,规则重要,所以需要遵守。故选B。
24.句意:例如,在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出来;fall down摔倒;move on前进;pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒,故选B。
25.句意:遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
about关于;from从;except除了;without没有。根据“can also help”,可知此处是讲好的方面,without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”,故选D。
26.句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。
because因为;though尽管;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands”及常识可知在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手,因此选before符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:如果有人不按顺序说话其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely有礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知,有人乱发言,会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话,故选A。
28.句意:学校规则也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做好准备。
depend on取决于;rely to依靠;prepare for准备;turn out结果是。根据“their own futures”和“they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules”可知,是为未来做准备,故选C。
29.句意:当他们长大了,开始自己的生活时,他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up装扮。根据“go out on their own”可知是当他们长大后,故选C。
30.句意:如果没有规则,生活将毫无意义和混乱。
order秩序;date日期;breath呼吸;danger危险。根据“If there are no rules”,可知,无规则将失去秩序,故选A。
31.A 32.D 33.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据,婴儿出生的情况,以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针。
31.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据以及鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针,这会在报纸上看到,故选A。
32.词义猜测题。根据“China’s population growth is set to turn negative (负的)by 2025, the National Health Commission said on August 1”及“In a major push to deal with the problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children”可知,为了解决“人口负增长”这个问题,所以it指代“China’s population growth is set to turn negative”,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Housing; Work; Education; Baby care rooms”可知,出台了四种鼓励生育的扶持措施,故选D。
34.C 35.C 36.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特别的派对——佛罗里达水下音乐节。
34.细节理解题。根据“It is held in July every year.”可知,这个水下音乐节每年举办一次。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment”可知,举办这个音乐节是为了在珊瑚礁的保护和公众的享受之间寻求平衡。故选C。
36.词义猜测题。根据“Music is piped underwater through those speakers.”可知,这些防水音箱在水下传送音乐,pipe表示“传输,传送”,与send近义。故选B。
37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要分析了天气转凉人们容易得流感和感冒的原因。
37.细节理解题。根据“In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out that the cold air itself damages(被坏)the immune response(免疫反应)in our noses. ”可知,因为冷空气破坏了鼻子里的免疫系统,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot”可知,它们帮助用鼻涕把病毒排出体外,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight”可知,将会失去将近一半的细菌胞外膜泡,故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.”可知,戴口罩是为了更好地抵抗病毒,故选A。
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文摘自《斯普林杯马术比赛》的片段,主要讲述了Fred为了让妹妹赢得比赛,给对手Sophie的马下了安眠药的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“But Sophie was always better than her. Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions, and Sophie’s horse Blossom was everybody’s darling”可知,因为Sophie很努力,她的马也很棒,故选D。
42.推理判断题。根据“Maybe Blossom will be sick again”及“Well, with a little help she can be sick”可知,Fred用安眠药让Blossom生病了,故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“And the Spring Cup goes to Caroline Winterbottom on Applewind”及“Caroline was crying. Not because she was sad, but because she was happy”可知,因为Carolin赢得了比赛,所以开心地哭了,故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据“‘You have to be better than her.’ Dad said. ‘If you don’t win, I’ll sell your horse. No trophy(奖杯), no horse ’”可推断,爸爸让Caroline必须赢,否则就会失去她的马,由此可推断爸爸对她很严厉,故选A。
45.推理判断题。根据“‘Fred, what are you talking about ’ Caroline shouted. ‘Do you know what happened to Blossom Tell me right away, Fred.’”可知,Carolin追问Fred到底对Sophie和她的马做了什么,得知真相,善良的Carolin会向Sophie道歉,故选C。
46.F 47.B 48.A 49.G 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗的嗅觉灵敏,当你感觉焦虑或紧张时,它们能闻到你散发的压力的气味。
46.根据“Dogs have a great sense of smell.”可知,狗的嗅觉很灵敏,F项“我们早就知道这一点。”符合语境。故选F。
47.根据文章标题“Dogs Can Smell Stress”可知,新的发现是狗能嗅到压力的气味,B项“狗能嗅到压力。”符合语境。故选B。
48.根据“But they have a good guess”可知,科学家们不知道狗怎么识别出有压力的人,A项“科学家们还不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据“It’s normal to feel sad, worried or nervous from time to time.”可知,我们在生活中都会遇到压力,G项“生活对我们任何人来说都不容易。”符合语境。故选G。
50.根据“don’t be surprised to find that your dog already knows this.”可知,当你有压力时,你的狗已经知道了,D项“你会散发出一股压力的气味,而你的狗会用鼻子闻到。”符合语境。故选D。
51.especially
【详解】句意:昆明一年四季都很温暖,有时也很热,尤其是五月和六月。根据“It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming,…in May and June.”可知此处应填副词,结合所给汉语提示可知应填especially“尤其”,故填especially。
52.trying
【详解】
句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。
53.experiences
【详解】句意:我在非洲做志愿者的经历是我人生中最重要的。“经历”experience,由are可知,空处用其复数形式。故填experiences。
54.explain
【详解】句意:我的数学老师总是很有耐心地向我们解释事情。根据所给词可知,此处应是explain“解释”,动词,根据“is always patient enough to”可知此处是形容词+enough to do“足够……去做某事”,故填explain。
55.punished
【详解】
句意:孩子们因说谎而受惩罚。根据汉语可知,此处考查punish“惩罚”,动词。再根据句子结构可知,此处应用被动语态:be+过去分词。故填punished。
56.means
【详解】
句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的单三形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
57.lonely
【详解】句意:让我们去和新同学交朋友吧。他很孤独。根据英文提示“not happy because of being alone因为孤单而不快乐”可知,此空应填lonely表示“孤单的”,形容词作表语,故填lonely。
58.repair
【详解】句意:DIY意味着你自己制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是付钱让别人去做。fix和mend都是动词,表示“修理”,与之同义的词是repair,根据“you make...or decorate things”可知,“or”连接并列谓语,形式一致,因此空处用动词原形。故填repair。
59.(b)rought
【详解】句意:当我看到这些旧物时,甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”及首字母提示可知,是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起,使想起”,固定短语;空处需用过去分词,与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。
60.(d)eep
【详解】句意:有些沙漠植物生长到地底深处以获得水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深深地”,deep into“深入到”。故填(d)eep。
61.should go 62.seriously 63.working 64.wives 65.others 66.has helped 67.felt 68.myself 69.more important 70.to stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像,并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
61.句意:大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作,应该:should,情态动词后加动词原形。故填should go。
62.句意:然而,当我还是一个五岁的男孩时,我病得很重,一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
63.句意:我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作,所以他停止了工作,留在家里照顾我。work“工作”,根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作,留在家照顾我,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。
64.句意:很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边,但我爸爸总是先考虑别人,然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
65.句意:很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边,但我爸爸总是先考虑别人,然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人,others“其他人”。故填others。
66.句意:从那以后,我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”,根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是my dad,助动词用has。故填has helped。
67.句意:我感到很安全,因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
68.句意:很快,我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车,用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
69.句意:我爸爸告诉我,有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要”。故填more important。
70.句意:虽然他现在每天都很努力,经常很忙,但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”,分析句子可知,“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。
71.例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,是材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“劳动最光荣”来引出下文中对自己的劳动实践进行介绍;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“劳动实践、劳动收获和发出倡议”三方面入手,重点介绍劳动的意义;
③第三步,书写结语。我们要积极参与劳动实践。
[亮点词汇]
①work as充当
②take care of 照顾
③all in all总的来说
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导并列句)
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