辽宁省锦州市太和区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
下列单词划线部分读音相同是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。
arrive money quickly tiger kitchen
1．relax
2．shy
3．funny
二、完成句子
4．对于吉娜来说，端午节和任何其他的夜晚一样。
Dragon Boat Festival is like for Gina.
5．泰国大象处于危险之中。
The elephants in Thailand today.
6．我的哥哥每天乘公交车到达学校花了他一小时时间。
It takes my brother an hour by bus every day.
7．你的祖母必须每天锻炼吗？
Does your grandmother every day
8．在老年之家我们需要一些帮助。
We need some help .
三、单项选择
9．A: ________ is your home from your school
B: It’s thirty minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．What time
10．It’s the people’s dream ________ a bridge.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
11．He often ________ in the park. But now he ________ on the school playground.
A．runs, running B．run, running
C．runs, is running D．running, running
12．Jin Ying is not good at English, so she ________ it every day.
A．practice to speak B．practices speaking
C．practice speaking D．practices to speaking
13．A: ________ your class
B: It’s great. I like it very much.
A．What do you think of B．What do you think
C．How do you think of D．What do you like
四、完形填空
阅读短文内容，将正确答案填在题前的括号内
My town is beautiful. It has many interesting 14 . Let’s see some of 15 .
There are two parks, a movie theater (电影院) and a pool in my town. You can see some 16 and old people in the parks. The children love to run around there. The old people love to exercise there. Young people love 17 a movie, so they often go to the movie theater. If you love to swim, you can go to the pool 18 your parents. You will have a good time 19 in the water.
You can see a library in my town. The library is very big and there are 20 books in it. The library is my favorite place. I love reading. I often go there on weekends. I have to get there early on weekends 21 there are many people in it. If I don’t get there early, I can’t get a seat (座位).
There are 22 restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant. I love to eat curry (咖喱食品), so my favorite 23 is the Indian restaurant.
14．A．clubs B．trees C．people D．places
15．A．they B．them C．their D．it
16．A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers
17．A．buying B．watching C．looking D．reading
18．A．about B．at C．to D．with
19．A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
20．A．much B．lot of C．lots of D．a lot
21．A．but B．or C．so D．because
22．A．two B．three C．four D．five
23．A．ones B．first C．one D．the first
五、阅读理解
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birdsand reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子).
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange (奇怪). They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away (飞走). But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter (信) to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
24．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese
A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的
25．According to the passage (根据文章), owls ________.
A．sleep at night B．can see better at night
C．can see better in the day D．come out to look for food in the day
26．People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A．near a door B．in the trees
C．under the trees D．near a window
27．People sometimes tie a letter to ________.
A．one of the owl’s legs B．the owl’s neck
C．one of the pigeon’s legs D．the pigeon’s neck
28．From the passage (文章), we can learn ________.
A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever
C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons
Dear Peter,
How about your study It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing.
Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road, but here people drive on the right side (右边). Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students often help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along (相处) very well.
That’s all for today. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Susan
29．People drive on ________ in London.
A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road
C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road
30．The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually ________.
A．two hours B．three hours
C．more than five hours D．about four hours
31．In Susan’s class, students aren’t ________.
A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful D．hard-working
32．When do Chinese people usually begin to work in the morning
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At eight. D．At six.
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 33 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 34 . They only see some robots (机器人) standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 35 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 36 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 37
A．Why not go and have a look
B．Hey, give me a book on music.
C．Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.
D．Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.
E．There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it.
六、补全对话
根据上下文情景，在下面的对话空白处填入适当的单词、词组或句子，使对话意思完整。
Wang Wei: Hello, this is Wang Wei speaking. 38
Zhang Li: Hello, this is Zhang Li.
Wang Wei: 39
Zhang Li: It’s pretty good.
Wang Wei: 40
Zhang Li: I’m washing my clothes. 41
Wang Wei: I’m listening to music.
Zhang Li: Do you want to play ping-pong this evening
Wang Wei: Sorry, I can’t. I can’t go out in the evening. This is one of my family rules.
Zhang Li: Can you play it tomorrow afternoon
Wang Wei: No. I go to East Lake Park with my grandma.
Zhang Li: Can I go with you
Wang Wei: Sure. 42
Zhang Li: Let’s meet at the park at 2:00 pm.
Wang Wei: Ok. See you then.
Zhang Li: See you.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能使用一次）。把答案写在题后的横线上。
we for play good what day so also sleep be
We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two 43 are too short, but we can try (尽力) to plan the time well. Here 44 some ideas.
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to 45 . Some of us get up 46 lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
★Do the homework early.
We have to spend much time on 47 homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play 48 . I often do my homework on Saturday morning, 49 I don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.
★Go out for fun.
Think about 50 you like to do. Plan a sports activity like 51 football in the park. You can 52 visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
八、任务型阅读
Do you know koalas They live in Australia (澳大利亚). They are not big and look like bears (熊), but they are not bears. They are grey (灰色的) or brown.
They live in trees and can climb trees. They can walk and run, but very slowly (慢地). They can’t jump like kangaroos (袋鼠). Koalas have a thick (厚的) coat and a small body. They have long arms and legs. They have big ears, a big nose and small eyes. They don’t have a tail (尾巴). Mother koalas have a pouch (育儿袋) for a baby.
A baby koala is only 2cm long. It is very small. It doesn’t have any hair. A baby koala lives in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months.
Koalas live for about 16 years. They eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树). They sleep for about 20 hours.
53
Things koalas 54 They live in trees and can climb trees. They can walk and run, but very slowly.
Things koalas can’t do They can’t jump like kangaroos.
What koalas look like They are not big and look like bears. They are grey or brown. They have long arms and legs, big ears, a big nose and small eyes. They have 55 tails.
Baby koalas A baby koala is very small and is only 2cm long. It lives in its mother’s pouch for 56 year.
Koalas’ 57 Koalas live for about 16 years.
Now every home has one or two computers. Do you have a computer at home How often do you use the computer What do you usually do on the computer About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers.
Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun.
David is a math teacher. He is 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare (准备) for his lessons. He uses her computer to go online (上网). He can get much information about math on the Internet.
Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy.
Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school student. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He uses his computer to play computer games. He doesn’t like studying.
58．What does Lisa use the computer to do every day
59．Is Lisa busy or free every day
60．What’s David’s job
61．How does Mary go shopping
62．Does Xiao Gang use the computer to study
九、书面表达
63．假如你是王天浩，你正通过微信和美国网友Tom交流班规。请根据下面的提示，用英语向他介绍你们班的“班级规则”。
要求：
1. 用上所给提示，并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯。
3. 书面工整，字迹清楚。
4. 60个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：hand in上交 turn off the light关灯 make progress取得进步
1.按时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好。
2.课堂上专心听讲，作业认真按时交。
3.教室保洁常打扫，离开教室要关灯。
4.和谐相处要有爱，互相帮助共进步。
5.……
Dear Tom,
You asked me about my class rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Tianhao
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． quickly kitchen 2． arrive tiger 3．money
【解析】1．relax[r l ks]，划线部分发[ ]；结合所给词可知quickly[ kw kli]和kitchen[ k t n]的划线部分也发[ ]。故填quickly；kitchen。
2．shy[ a ]，划线部分发[a ]；结合所给词可知arrive[ ra v]和tiger[ ta ɡ r]的划线部分也发[a ]。故填arrive；tiger。
3．funny[ f ni]，划线部分发[ ]；结合所给词可知money[ m ni]的划线部分也发[ ]。故填money。
4．any other night
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“任何其他的夜晚”，any other“任何其他”，后跟单数名词night“夜晚”。故填any other night。
5．are in great danger
【详解】处于极大的危险中：be in great danger；根据“today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are in great danger。
6．to get to school
【详解】到达学校：get to school；此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get to school。
7．have to exercise/have to do exercise
【详解】必须做某事：have to do sth.，助动词does后加动词原形；锻炼：exercise/do exercise。故填have to exercise/do exercise。
8．at the old people’s home/in the old people’s home
【详解】在老人之家：at/in the old people’s home，介词短语。故填at/in the old people’s home。
9．C
【详解】句意：A：你家离学校有多远？B：乘公共汽车要30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How far多远；What time什么时间。根据“It’s thirty minutes by bus.”可知，此处是问距离，用How far。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：有一座桥是人们的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：他经常在公园里跑步。但是现在他正在学校操场上跑步。
考查时态。根据“often”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用三单；再根据“now”可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：金英不擅长英语，所以她每天都练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jin Ying is not good at English,”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单式，故排除A、C项。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：A：你觉得你们班怎么样？B：很棒。我非常喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of你觉得……怎么样；What do you think你认为 什么；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“It’s great. I like it very much.”可知，此处是问对班级的看法，用句型“What do you think of”。故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小镇上一些有趣的地方。
14．句意：它有许多有趣的地方。
clubs俱乐部；trees树；people人；places地方。根据“My town is beautiful. It has many interesting”可知小镇上有很多有趣的地方。故选D。
15．句意：让我们看看其中的一些。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；it它。根据“Let’s see some of”可知此处指代“很多有趣的地方”，作宾语用宾格them。故选B。
16．句意：你可以在公园里看到一些孩子和老人。
children孩子；parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据“The children love to run around there”可知公园里有孩子。故选A。
17．句意：年轻人喜欢看电影，所以他们经常去电影院。
buying买；watching看；looking看；reading读。watch a movie“看电影”。故选B。
18．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，你可以和父母一起去游泳池。
about关于；at在；to到；with和。根据“your parents”可知是和父母去游泳池，用介词with。故选D。
19．句意：你将在水中玩得很开心。
playing玩，动名词；plays动词单三；to play动词不定式；play动词原形。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。
20．句意：图书馆很大，里面有很多书。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；lot of前应加a，表示“很多”；lots of很多；a lot很多。修饰可数名词复数books用lots of。故选C。
21．句意：周末我必须早点到那里，因为那里人很多。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。
22．句意：我所在的城镇有三家餐馆：一家中餐馆、一家意大利餐馆和一家印度餐馆。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant.”可知是三家餐馆。故选B。
23．句意：我喜欢吃咖喱，所以我最喜欢的是印度餐馆。
ones指代名词复数；first第一；one一个；the first第一。根据“is the Indian restaurant.”可知是最喜欢的餐馆，代指可数名词单数用one。故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。
24．词义猜测题。根据“They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看得更清楚。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter (信) to one of its legs”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一条腿上，让它传信。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road”可知在伦敦，人们是靠左开车。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.”可知高峰时间是早上七点到九点，下午五点到七点，大约是4个小时。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“We’re all working hard”可知学生都努力学习，不懒惰。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They usually begin to work at eight in the morning”可知他们通常早上八点开始工作。故选C。
33．A 34．E 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器人，学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。
33．根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知，学校图书馆有一些新的东西，此处是建议学生们去瞧一瞧；选项A“为什么不去看看呢？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“They only see some robots (机器人) standing there.”可知，图书馆里只有一些机器人，图书管理员不在；选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知，此处是告诉机器人他想借的书；选项B“嘿，给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据上文“Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, ‘You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.’ ”和下文“But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands.”可知，Han Ying照着同学告诉他的那样做了；选项D“Han Ying照做了，机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知，Han Ying拿到了书；选项C“Han Ying拿到书，高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。
38．May I speak to Zhang Li 39．How is it going 40．What are you doing 41．What/How about you/ What are you doing 42．When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文是王伟和张丽打电话谈论正在做什么，以及约定去东湖公园看奶奶的对话。
38．根据“Hello, this is Zhang Li.”可知，此处为电话用语，表示想和张丽通话，故填May I speak to Zhang Li。
39．根据下文“It’s pretty good.”可知，此处是王伟询问张丽的近况，故填How is it going。
40．根据下文“I’m washing my clothes.”可知，此处是问正在做什么，故填What are you doing。
41．根据下文“I’m listening to music.”可知，此处是张丽反过来问王伟在做什么，故填What/How about you/ What are you doing。
42．根据下文“Let’s meet at the park at 2:00 pm.”可知，此处是问什么时间在哪见面，故填When and where shall we meet。
43．days 44．are 45．sleep 46．for 47．our 48．well 49．so 50．what 51．playing 52．also
【导语】本文介绍了如何计划好周末的时间。
43．句意：也许两天时间太短，但我们可以试着把时间计划好。根据“are too short”可知两天的周末时间太短，two后加可数名词复数days。故填days。
44．句意：这里有一些想法。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
45．句意：周末不仅仅是睡觉的时间。 根据“The weekend is not only a time to...Some of us get up...lunch”可知周末不仅仅是睡觉的时间，sleep“睡觉”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填sleep。
46．句意：我们中的一些人起床吃午饭！根据“get up...lunch”可知是起床吃午饭，用介词for。故填for。
47．句意：我们必须花很多时间在家庭作业上。根据“spend much time on...homework”可知是花费时间在我们的作业上，our“我们的”。故填our。
48．句意：然后你就可以好好玩。此处修饰动词play用副词well“好”，即“好好玩”。故填well。
49．句意：我经常在星期六早上做作业，所以星期六或星期天我不必担心。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。
50．句意：想想你喜欢做什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
51．句意：计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。play football“踢足球”，介词like后加动名词。故填playing。
52．句意：也可以参观博物馆、动物园或公园。根据“You can...visit a museum”可知是也可以参观博物馆等，also“也”。故填also。
53．Koalas 54．can do 55．no 56．half a 57．life
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关内容，包括其居住地、外形特征、生活习性等。
53．根据“Do you know koalas ”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。koalas“考拉”，表格标题首字母大写。故填Koalas。
54．根据“They live in trees and can climb trees. They can walk and run, but very slowly.”可知，本行主要介绍了考拉会做的事情。can“能”；do“做”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填can do。
55．根据“They don’t have a tail.”可知，考拉没有尾巴。no“没有”，形容词作定语。故填no。
56．根据“A baby koala lives in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months.”可知，考拉宝宝要在妈妈的育儿袋待6个月的时间，即半年。half a year“半年”。故填half a。
57．根据“Koalas live for about 16 years.”可知，本行介绍考拉的寿命。life“生命；寿命”，故填life。
58．She uses the computer to checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day./To checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day. 59．She’s busy./Busy. 60．He’s a math teacher./A math teacher. 61．She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. 62．No./No he doesn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人通常在电脑上做什么事情。
58．根据“She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day”可知她每天检查电子邮件，制定工作计划，得到很多信息。故填She uses the computer to checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day./To checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day.
59．根据“but she is too busy every day.”可知她每天都很忙碌。故填She’s busy./Busy.
60．根据“David is a math teacher.”可知他是一名数学老师。故填He’s a math teacher./A math teacher.
61．根据“She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.”可知她用电脑和互联网购物。故填She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.
62．根据“He uses his computer to play computer games. He doesn’t like studying.”可知他用电脑玩游戏，不学习。故填No./No he doesn’t.
63．例文
Dear Tom,
You asked me about my class rules. First, we must come to school on time in school uniforms. We must say “Good morning or afternoon” to our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. We must do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we have to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. We must turn off the lights when we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. We should get on with each other to make progress together.
What about yours Please write to me.
Yours,
Wang Tianhao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述班级规则；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②turn off关闭
③get on with sb与某人相处
[高分句型]
①We must say “Good morning or afternoon” to our teachers when we meet them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②We should get on with each other to make progress together.(动词不定式作目的状语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。