河北省部分学校2024届高三上学期五调考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读理解Based on 2023's new book releases, we have a feeling that we'll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero$24.18
Alejandro's first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi$43.70
Roshani Chokshi's first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It's the second expensive of the four.
B．It's Alejandro Valero's first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride D．I Have Some Questions for You
（2024高三上·河北模拟） 阅读理解
As founder of the Global Water Policy Project and lead expert for National Geographic's Freshwater Initiative, Sandra's goal is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the Earth's freshwater resources.
Sandra says she grew up in New York as a Long Island beach kid. She was always a ware of the "comfort, peace, and balance" offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers. Before starting work on a project, Sandra considers an area's "geography of water": the amount of water in the area's basin, the population, and the agricultural use of water. The geography of water helps Sandra determine an area's water stress. Water stress is the situation where a community is using more water than nature made available.
Sandra first became aware of the concept of water stress after reading Swedish hydrologist Malin Falkenmark's book Water for a Starving World. This groundbreaking work linked water use, food and population. As Sandra began to understand water stress, she realized it affects everything, from a community's development to its political security. "So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes," she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus River Valley.
Today, Sandra points out, more than 200 rivers are shared between two or more nations. Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a huge impact on nations downstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their sources in Turkey, for example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management from Turkey would impact the freshwater available to these countries for drinking, hygiene (卫生), industry, and transportation.
Water management has become part of many nations' foreign policy. Sandra points to the Mekong River Commission. The headwaters of the Mekong River are in China, although the basin is nearly 800,000 square kilometers and includes the nations of Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply.
4．What did water mean to Sandra as a child
A．It represented a kind of spirit.
B．It caused stress to her life.
C．It brought many obstacles to her.
D．It offered a way for transportation.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Water stress was perfectly settled.
B．Water contributed much to the world culture.
C．Water had no impact on the steadiness of a nation.
D．Water crisis was recognized before Malin's book.
6．What inspiration can we get from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
A．Upstream countries have priorities.
B．Every country has its policy for rivers.
C．Rivers across countries are decreasing.
D．Source governance of rivers is critical.
7．What's the purpose of the author taking the Mekong River as an example
A．To show its importance to the locals.
B．To emphasize its great volume of flow.
C．To show the power of cooperation.
D．To tell its challenges to related nations.
（2024高三上·河北模拟）阅读理解
Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects alone through touch, without relying on vision.
Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, such as small toys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, without damaging them. The robotic hand performed these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark. To build their system, the researchers attached 16 touch sensors to the palm (掌心) and fingers of a four-fingered robotic hand. Each sensor costs about $12 and serves a simple function: detect whether an object is touching it or not.
What makes this approach unique is that it relies on many low-cost touch sensors that use simple, binary (二进制的) signals — touch or no touch — to perform robotic in-hand rotation. These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand. This contrasts with a variety of other approaches that rely on a few high-cost touch sensors attached to a small area of the robotic hand,primarily at the fingertips.
The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet encountered. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects without losing its hold. The objects included a tomato,pepper,a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck,which was the most challenging object due to its shape.
Wang and his team are now working on extending their approach to more complex operation tasks. They are currently developing techniques to enable robotic hands to throw and catch, for example. "If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform," said Wang.
8．What does the underlined word "manipulate" probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Remove. B．Control. C．Recognize. D．Distribute.
9．What do we know about the touch sensors of the robotic hand
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They are mainly in the fingertips.
C．They perform complex tasks.
D．They cover most of its area.
10．What do the researchers' tests on the robotic hand focus on
A．How well they can function.
B．How fast they can perform tasks.
C．How accurate they will be.
D．How intelligent they become.
11．What does Wang think of their current work on the robotic hand
A．Challenging. B．Promising. C．Efficient. D．Eventful.
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解Russia is launching a new module (舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays. The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 15:00 GMT today, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency.
The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia's half.
After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new centre for the Russian part of the station. "It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems," says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website. Planned research includes biological and materials science experiments. "It's a step in making the Russian part more independent (from the US part)." This includes a new toilet inside the module and sleeping rooms for the crew.
The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行). "It's much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years," says Zak. Russia's last module — Rassvet — was carried to the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The size of the ISS. B．The major part of the ISS.
C．The formation of the ISS. D．Some information about Nauka.
13．What can we say about Nauka
A．It will rely on the US section.
B．It is a comprehensive module.
C．It serves as a supporting module.
D．It will make the Russian part dependent.
14．Which of the following best describes Nauka
A．Eventful. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerous. D．Costly.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of space exploration. B．Meaning of Nauka to ISS.
C．Great functions of a launch. D．Launch of a new module.
二、七选五
（2024·河北模拟）七选五All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. 　16． 　 Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say. 　17． 　
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others' feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. 　18． 　If you're responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty and sincerity. 　19． 　When we trust people, we know that "they say what they mean, and they mean what they say. "
　20． 　Listen with respect for other people's experiences. Look for chances to listen to them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A. Keep an open mind.
B. Look for common ground.
C. Avoid interrupting other people.
D. Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E. Don't be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F. You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G. That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
三、完形填空（15空）
（2024·河北模拟）完形填空Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how 21． bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the 22． growing strong.
"Forty-two years later, and I'm still 23． ,"Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee 24． is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were 25． in 2021 alone. This 26． Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food 27． .They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, 28． the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be 29． by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss, 30． , and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee's 31． . Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees' memory.
Scientists are searching for 32． to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n) 33． ."Set up a beehive at school," he said, "and learn more about pollinators." Kids aren't too young to 34． . After all, just at the age of 11 Quick 35． his first beehive. "We could grow more bees," he said, "if we had more people to do it."
21．A．vital B．friendly C．addicted D．sensitive
22．A．bees B．bushes C．crops D．roots
23．A．trying B．working C．learning D．teaching
24．A．growth B．migration C．diversity D．population
25．A．lost B．moved C．collected D．discovered
26．A．disappoints B．concerns C．shocks D．challenges
27．A．safety B．storage C．flavor D．production
28．A．relying on B．resulting in
C．speeding up D．controlling over
29．A．caused B．identified C．worsened D．limited
30．A．enemies B．disasters C．diseases D．chemicals
31．A．size B．life C．diet D．memory
32．A．clues B．solutions C．volunteers D．donations
33．A．job B．idea C．choice D．schedule
34．A．help B．remember C．decide D．communicate
35．A．decorated B．designed C．started D．bought
四、短文填空
（2024·河北模拟）短文填空Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 　36． 　 also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and 　37． 　 (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great 　38． 　 (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies 　39． 　 (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary 　40． 　 different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the 　41． 　 (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid 　42． 　 (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people's ear.
Tangyuan, 　43． 　 is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can 　44． 　 (boil) or fried. People think after 　45． 　 (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.
五、书面表达
46．（2024·河北模拟）假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)"中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The wind howled (呼啸) with the terrible storm at night. The stars were stuck to the black sheet of the sky. The next morning, when I woke up, the winter's icy wind caused me to shake
My friends and I agreed to take up the skiing contest. I took a seat near the heater, warming my hand and trying to calm myself before the skiing contest. I was encouraging myself by shouting, "I can win this contest. "As soon as I reached the white mountain top, I began wearing my safety guards for the climb down. We rhythmically recited "Ready-set-go" and the race began. At every moment my speed started to increase. Finally, winning was only one step away. As a wise man had once said, "With a determined heart, a mouse can also lift an elephant. So willpower and courage can help conquer (战胜) a hard task. " My hope helped me to conquer this challenging race. I was on top of the world by winning the skiing contest. Skiing has now become my hobby.
The next morning, it was snowing heavily. Watching this wonderful sight along with tasting the delicious hot chocolate, we friends were planning to go for an overnight climb to the top of the mountain. We came out of the hotel room and stepped into the deep snow which buried half our legs into the soft snowy ground. The best moment till now was looking up at the grand mountain. Also the view was clear. I was eager to start my climb. We climbed towards the top and all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell from the mountain. Fortunately I did not end up giving up my life but got a severe fracture (骨折) on my leg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery.
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分中的"Alejandro's first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection "亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集。可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据When Trying to Return Home部分中的"this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. "这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的。可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served."博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜。可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全球水政策项目的创始人和《国家地理》淡水倡议的首席专家Sandra在全球淡水的保护与可持续利用方面所做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She was always a ware of the ‘comfort, peace, and balance' offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers."她一直关注大自然，尤其是湿地和河流环境所提供的"舒适、和平与平衡"，可推知，水对于孩子时的Sandra来说代表着一种精神。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes,' she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus River Valley. ""许多伟大的文明都是沿着河流和湖泊发展起来的，"她说，她指的是乌尔(底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间)、埃及(尼罗河上发展起来的)和印度河流域的古代文明。可知，水在世界文明中起到重要作用。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a huge impact on nations downstream."上游国家实施的水坝和其他河流管理技术对下游国家产生了巨大影响。可推知，上游国家对河流的管理非常重要。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply."许多政府都是湄公河委员会的成员，该委员会旨在促进水资源供应的可持续发展。可知，合作治理在提升水供应的可持续发展中发挥了重大作用。可推知，作者以湄公河为例的目的是展示合作的力量。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队开发了一种新方法，使机器人的手可以仅通过触摸来旋转物体，而不依赖于视觉。这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, such as small toys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, without damaging them. The robotic hand performed these tasks using only information based on touch."利用他们的技术，研究人员制造了一只机器人手，它可以平滑地旋转各种各样的物体，比如小玩具、罐头，甚至水果和蔬菜，而不会损坏它们。机器人手仅使用基于触摸的信息来执行这些任务。可知，机器人手可以基于触摸来旋转各种物体，可推测，划线词所在句"The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark."意为：这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。这与第一段意思相符。因此，划线词manipulate是"操控；控制"之意。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand."这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域，可知，这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet encountered. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects without losing its hold. The objects included a tomato, pepper, a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck, which was the most challenging object due to its shape."然后，研究人员在现实生活中的机器人手上用一些该系统还没有遇到过的物体测试。机器人手能够旋转各种物体而不会失去控制。这些物品包括一个西红柿、胡椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭，由于它的形状，橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。可知，研究者让机器人手抓一些物品，故推测研究者主要专注于测试它的性能。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform,' said Wang.""如果我们能赋予机器人这种技能，那将为它们完成各种任务打开大门。"Wang说，可知，Wang认为目前的研究是有前途的。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part."国际空间站由来自欧洲、日本和加拿大等不同航天机构的太空舱和设备组成，但空间站的主要部分由两个主要部分组成，一个是俄罗斯部分，另一个是美国部分。可知，本段主要介绍了国际空间站的组成情况。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems,' says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website.""这是一个科学实验室，它还提供了许多重要的服务系统，"一家网站的编辑Anatoly Zak说。可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体，可推知，这是一个综合性太空舱。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行)."Nauka的开始已经有很长一段时间了，太空舱建设始于20世纪90年代。自那以后，技术和供应问题，如2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚后乌克兰部件的损失，导致发展受挫。可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，导致发展受挫，可推知，Nauka历经变故，eventful意为"多变故的"。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Russia is launching a new module(舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays."经过十多年的拖延，俄罗斯正在为国际空间站发射一个新的太空舱。可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地与别人相处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work."所有的关系都需要努力，尽管它可能并不总是感觉像工作。可知，所有的关系都需要经营，本空要说跟"怎样经营"有关的话题，G. That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays. "这可能意味着给朋友打电话，或者和家人一起度假"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前"Listen to others."倾听他人；以及"The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say."沟通中最重要的技能是倾听他人的能力。与其一直说话，不如花点时间停下来听听别人要说什么。可知，本空要说跟"倾听他人"有关的话题，C. Avoid interrupting other people. "避免打断他人"总结上文，指出要避免打断别人的话。故选C。
18．根据空前"Be polite and positive."礼貌和积极。可知，本空要说跟"礼貌和积极"有关的话题，E. Don't be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended. "如果你说了一些不经意的话，不要害怕道歉"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空前"Be honest and sincere."诚实和真诚。可知，本空要说跟"诚实和真诚"有关的话题，F. You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth. "当你告诉别人真相时，你会与他们建立关系"承接上文，符合语境。而F项的tell them the truth就是Be honest and sincere的体现。故选F。
20．根据空后"Be open to changing your mind or understanding things."对改变你的想法或理解事物持开放态度。可知，要保持开放的心态，A. Keep an open mind. "保持开放的心态"能概括段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A. vital"至关重要的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. addicted"沉迷的"；D. sensitive"敏感的"。根据下文"because bees are essential to food"可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
22．句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A. bees"蜂蜜"；B. bushes "灌木丛"；C. crops"庄稼"；D. roots"根部"。跟你上文"There he learned how 1 bees are to the food we eat."；以及下文"because bees are essential to food"可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
23．句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说："42年过去了，我仍然在学习。"A. trying"尝试"；B. working"工作"；C. learning"学习"；D. teaching"教"。根据空后"Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up."可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
24．句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。A. growth"成长"；B. migration"迁徙"；C. diversity"多样性"；D. population"人口，种群，族群"。根据空后"in danger"可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
25．句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A. lost"丢失，被损坏"；B. moved"移动"；C. collected"收集"；D. discovered"发现"。根据上文"The bee 4 is in danger."可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，可推知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
26．句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. disappoints"使失望"；B. concerns"关心，使担忧"；C. shocks"震惊"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据上文"Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were 5 in 2021 alone."可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
27．句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. safety"安全"；B. storage"储存"；C. flavor"风味"；D. production"生产"。根据下文"They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, 8 the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
28．句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A. relying on"依靠"；B. resulting in"导致"；C. speeding up"加速"；D. controlling over"控制"。根据空前"They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants"；以及空后"the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
29．句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A. caused"引起，造成"；B. identified"认出"；C. worsened"变坏"；D. limited"限制"。根据空后"by several factors"可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
30．句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A. enemies"敌人"；B. disasters"灾难"；C. diseases"疾病"；D. chemicals"化学品"。根据下文"Pesticides"可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
31．句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A. size"尺寸"；B. life"生活"；C. diet"饮食"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee's"可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
32．句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A. clues"线索"；B. solutions"解决方法"；C. volunteers"志愿者"；D. donations"捐赠物"。根据空后"to help the bee population."可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
33．句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。A. job"工作"；B. idea"主意，想法"；C. choice"选择"；D. schedule"计划表"。根据下文"‘Set up a beehive at school,' he said, ‘and learn more about pollinators.'"可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
34．句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A. help"帮助"；B. remember"记住"；C. decide"决定"；D. communicate"交流"。根据上文"‘Set up a beehive at school,' he said, ‘and learn more about pollinators.'"可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
35．句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A. decorated"装修"；B. designed"设计"；C. started"开始"；D. bought"买"。根据上文"When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive"可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。
【答案】36．and；37．developed；38．importance；39．to celebrate；40．in；41．essential；42．their；43．which；44．be boiled；45．eating
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及其相关的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
37．句意：冬至节日起源于汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，在唐宋时期(618-1279年)发展得很好。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。
38．句意：旧时代的人们非常重视这个节日。根据形容词great判断，所填词用名词，在句中作宾语。故填importance。
39．句意：官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天，人们用美味的食物互相拜访。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
40．句意：这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.固定短语，"在某方面不同"。故填in。
41．句意：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。此处作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。
42．句意：通过吃饺子，人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻住，因为饺子看起来像人的耳朵。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
43．句意：汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团，在中国南方很受欢迎。 is popular in southern China 是非限制性定语从句，指代tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。
45．句意：人们认为吃了它，他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动名词。故填eating。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信 。写作背景：你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)"中获得外国选手组一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾他的付出和努力；3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语；It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. 运用了因果并列句；Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.运用了并列句，倒装句，非限制性定语从句；Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句。
47．【答案】This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery. Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy! My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before. To my horror, the four walls of my room got me angry over the broken leg. My friends had always known me as a happy person full of jokes. But this accident changed me. Discouragement ran through my whole body, enough to get me in a black mood!
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle. My eyes stayed open in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a disability. A strong feeling ran across my body on witnessing him yet working with ease to earn his livelihood. The rain of inspiration washed the despair in me and gave my life a new vision — "You should shine brighter each day and let the failures get away." I swore to myself to be back in the game on those soft snowy mountains. The fighter in me was now alive.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这让我在康复的头几天完全失望。"可知，第一段可描写作者由于骨折而变得意志消沉。②由第二段首句内容"一个晴朗的晚上，我看到一个快乐的小贩抱着一只残疾的鹰。"可知，第二段可描写作者看到的景象并从中获得力量，恢复自信。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy!运用了动名词作主语； My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before.运用了动名词作宾语，宾语从句； My eyes stayed open in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a disability. 运用了动名词作介词宾语，宾语从句。
河北省部分学校2024届高三上学期五调考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读理解Based on 2023's new book releases, we have a feeling that we'll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero$24.18
Alejandro's first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi$43.70
Roshani Chokshi's first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It's the second expensive of the four.
B．It's Alejandro Valero's first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride D．I Have Some Questions for You
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分中的"Alejandro's first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection "亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集。可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据When Trying to Return Home部分中的"this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. "这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的。可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served."博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜。可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
（2024高三上·河北模拟） 阅读理解
As founder of the Global Water Policy Project and lead expert for National Geographic's Freshwater Initiative, Sandra's goal is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the Earth's freshwater resources.
Sandra says she grew up in New York as a Long Island beach kid. She was always a ware of the "comfort, peace, and balance" offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers. Before starting work on a project, Sandra considers an area's "geography of water": the amount of water in the area's basin, the population, and the agricultural use of water. The geography of water helps Sandra determine an area's water stress. Water stress is the situation where a community is using more water than nature made available.
Sandra first became aware of the concept of water stress after reading Swedish hydrologist Malin Falkenmark's book Water for a Starving World. This groundbreaking work linked water use, food and population. As Sandra began to understand water stress, she realized it affects everything, from a community's development to its political security. "So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes," she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus River Valley.
Today, Sandra points out, more than 200 rivers are shared between two or more nations. Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a huge impact on nations downstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their sources in Turkey, for example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management from Turkey would impact the freshwater available to these countries for drinking, hygiene (卫生), industry, and transportation.
Water management has become part of many nations' foreign policy. Sandra points to the Mekong River Commission. The headwaters of the Mekong River are in China, although the basin is nearly 800,000 square kilometers and includes the nations of Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply.
4．What did water mean to Sandra as a child
A．It represented a kind of spirit.
B．It caused stress to her life.
C．It brought many obstacles to her.
D．It offered a way for transportation.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Water stress was perfectly settled.
B．Water contributed much to the world culture.
C．Water had no impact on the steadiness of a nation.
D．Water crisis was recognized before Malin's book.
6．What inspiration can we get from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
A．Upstream countries have priorities.
B．Every country has its policy for rivers.
C．Rivers across countries are decreasing.
D．Source governance of rivers is critical.
7．What's the purpose of the author taking the Mekong River as an example
A．To show its importance to the locals.
B．To emphasize its great volume of flow.
C．To show the power of cooperation.
D．To tell its challenges to related nations.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全球水政策项目的创始人和《国家地理》淡水倡议的首席专家Sandra在全球淡水的保护与可持续利用方面所做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She was always a ware of the ‘comfort, peace, and balance' offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers."她一直关注大自然，尤其是湿地和河流环境所提供的"舒适、和平与平衡"，可推知，水对于孩子时的Sandra来说代表着一种精神。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes,' she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus River Valley. ""许多伟大的文明都是沿着河流和湖泊发展起来的，"她说，她指的是乌尔(底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间)、埃及(尼罗河上发展起来的)和印度河流域的古代文明。可知，水在世界文明中起到重要作用。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a huge impact on nations downstream."上游国家实施的水坝和其他河流管理技术对下游国家产生了巨大影响。可推知，上游国家对河流的管理非常重要。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply."许多政府都是湄公河委员会的成员，该委员会旨在促进水资源供应的可持续发展。可知，合作治理在提升水供应的可持续发展中发挥了重大作用。可推知，作者以湄公河为例的目的是展示合作的力量。故选C。
（2024高三上·河北模拟）阅读理解
Inspired by the effortless way humans handle objects without seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a new approach that enables a robotic hand to rotate (旋转) objects alone through touch, without relying on vision.
Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, such as small toys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, without damaging them. The robotic hand performed these tasks using only information based on touch. The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark. To build their system, the researchers attached 16 touch sensors to the palm (掌心) and fingers of a four-fingered robotic hand. Each sensor costs about $12 and serves a simple function: detect whether an object is touching it or not.
What makes this approach unique is that it relies on many low-cost touch sensors that use simple, binary (二进制的) signals — touch or no touch — to perform robotic in-hand rotation. These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand. This contrasts with a variety of other approaches that rely on a few high-cost touch sensors attached to a small area of the robotic hand,primarily at the fingertips.
The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet encountered. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects without losing its hold. The objects included a tomato,pepper,a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck,which was the most challenging object due to its shape.
Wang and his team are now working on extending their approach to more complex operation tasks. They are currently developing techniques to enable robotic hands to throw and catch, for example. "If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform," said Wang.
8．What does the underlined word "manipulate" probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Remove. B．Control. C．Recognize. D．Distribute.
9．What do we know about the touch sensors of the robotic hand
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They are mainly in the fingertips.
C．They perform complex tasks.
D．They cover most of its area.
10．What do the researchers' tests on the robotic hand focus on
A．How well they can function.
B．How fast they can perform tasks.
C．How accurate they will be.
D．How intelligent they become.
11．What does Wang think of their current work on the robotic hand
A．Challenging. B．Promising. C．Efficient. D．Eventful.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队开发了一种新方法，使机器人的手可以仅通过触摸来旋转物体，而不依赖于视觉。这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Using their technique, the researchers built a robotic hand that can smoothly rotate a wide variety of objects, such as small toys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, without damaging them. The robotic hand performed these tasks using only information based on touch."利用他们的技术，研究人员制造了一只机器人手，它可以平滑地旋转各种各样的物体，比如小玩具、罐头，甚至水果和蔬菜，而不会损坏它们。机器人手仅使用基于触摸的信息来执行这些任务。可知，机器人手可以基于触摸来旋转各种物体，可推测，划线词所在句"The work could aid in the development of robots that can manipulate objects in the dark."意为：这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。这与第一段意思相符。因此，划线词manipulate是"操控；控制"之意。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These sensors are spread over a large area of the robotic hand."这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域，可知，这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"The researchers then tested their system on the real-life robotic hand with objects that the system has not yet encountered. The robotic hand was able to rotate a variety of objects without losing its hold. The objects included a tomato, pepper, a can of peanut butter and a toy rubber duck, which was the most challenging object due to its shape."然后，研究人员在现实生活中的机器人手上用一些该系统还没有遇到过的物体测试。机器人手能够旋转各种物体而不会失去控制。这些物品包括一个西红柿、胡椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭，由于它的形状，橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。可知，研究者让机器人手抓一些物品，故推测研究者主要专注于测试它的性能。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘If we can give robots this skill, that will open the door to the kinds of tasks they can perform,' said Wang.""如果我们能赋予机器人这种技能，那将为它们完成各种任务打开大门。"Wang说，可知，Wang认为目前的研究是有前途的。故选B。
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解Russia is launching a new module (舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays. The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 15:00 GMT today, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency.
The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia's half.
After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new centre for the Russian part of the station. "It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems," says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website. Planned research includes biological and materials science experiments. "It's a step in making the Russian part more independent (from the US part)." This includes a new toilet inside the module and sleeping rooms for the crew.
The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行). "It's much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years," says Zak. Russia's last module — Rassvet — was carried to the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The size of the ISS. B．The major part of the ISS.
C．The formation of the ISS. D．Some information about Nauka.
13．What can we say about Nauka
A．It will rely on the US section.
B．It is a comprehensive module.
C．It serves as a supporting module.
D．It will make the Russian part dependent.
14．Which of the following best describes Nauka
A．Eventful. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerous. D．Costly.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of space exploration. B．Meaning of Nauka to ISS.
C．Great functions of a launch. D．Launch of a new module.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part."国际空间站由来自欧洲、日本和加拿大等不同航天机构的太空舱和设备组成，但空间站的主要部分由两个主要部分组成，一个是俄罗斯部分，另一个是美国部分。可知，本段主要介绍了国际空间站的组成情况。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems,' says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website.""这是一个科学实验室，它还提供了许多重要的服务系统，"一家网站的编辑Anatoly Zak说。可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体，可推知，这是一个综合性太空舱。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行)."Nauka的开始已经有很长一段时间了，太空舱建设始于20世纪90年代。自那以后，技术和供应问题，如2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚后乌克兰部件的损失，导致发展受挫。可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，导致发展受挫，可推知，Nauka历经变故，eventful意为"多变故的"。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Russia is launching a new module(舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays."经过十多年的拖延，俄罗斯正在为国际空间站发射一个新的太空舱。可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。故选D。
二、七选五
（2024·河北模拟）七选五All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. 　16． 　 Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say. 　17． 　
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others' feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. 　18． 　If you're responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty and sincerity. 　19． 　When we trust people, we know that "they say what they mean, and they mean what they say. "
　20． 　Listen with respect for other people's experiences. Look for chances to listen to them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A. Keep an open mind.
B. Look for common ground.
C. Avoid interrupting other people.
D. Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E. Don't be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F. You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G. That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地与别人相处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work."所有的关系都需要努力，尽管它可能并不总是感觉像工作。可知，所有的关系都需要经营，本空要说跟"怎样经营"有关的话题，G. That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays. "这可能意味着给朋友打电话，或者和家人一起度假"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前"Listen to others."倾听他人；以及"The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say."沟通中最重要的技能是倾听他人的能力。与其一直说话，不如花点时间停下来听听别人要说什么。可知，本空要说跟"倾听他人"有关的话题，C. Avoid interrupting other people. "避免打断他人"总结上文，指出要避免打断别人的话。故选C。
18．根据空前"Be polite and positive."礼貌和积极。可知，本空要说跟"礼貌和积极"有关的话题，E. Don't be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended. "如果你说了一些不经意的话，不要害怕道歉"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空前"Be honest and sincere."诚实和真诚。可知，本空要说跟"诚实和真诚"有关的话题，F. You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth. "当你告诉别人真相时，你会与他们建立关系"承接上文，符合语境。而F项的tell them the truth就是Be honest and sincere的体现。故选F。
20．根据空后"Be open to changing your mind or understanding things."对改变你的想法或理解事物持开放态度。可知，要保持开放的心态，A. Keep an open mind. "保持开放的心态"能概括段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15空）
（2024·河北模拟）完形填空Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how 21． bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the 22． growing strong.
"Forty-two years later, and I'm still 23． ,"Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee 24． is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were 25． in 2021 alone. This 26． Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food 27． .They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, 28． the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be 29． by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss, 30． , and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee's 31． . Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees' memory.
Scientists are searching for 32． to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n) 33． ."Set up a beehive at school," he said, "and learn more about pollinators." Kids aren't too young to 34． . After all, just at the age of 11 Quick 35． his first beehive. "We could grow more bees," he said, "if we had more people to do it."
21．A．vital B．friendly C．addicted D．sensitive
22．A．bees B．bushes C．crops D．roots
23．A．trying B．working C．learning D．teaching
24．A．growth B．migration C．diversity D．population
25．A．lost B．moved C．collected D．discovered
26．A．disappoints B．concerns C．shocks D．challenges
27．A．safety B．storage C．flavor D．production
28．A．relying on B．resulting in
C．speeding up D．controlling over
29．A．caused B．identified C．worsened D．limited
30．A．enemies B．disasters C．diseases D．chemicals
31．A．size B．life C．diet D．memory
32．A．clues B．solutions C．volunteers D．donations
33．A．job B．idea C．choice D．schedule
34．A．help B．remember C．decide D．communicate
35．A．decorated B．designed C．started D．bought
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A. vital"至关重要的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. addicted"沉迷的"；D. sensitive"敏感的"。根据下文"because bees are essential to food"可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
22．句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A. bees"蜂蜜"；B. bushes "灌木丛"；C. crops"庄稼"；D. roots"根部"。跟你上文"There he learned how 1 bees are to the food we eat."；以及下文"because bees are essential to food"可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
23．句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说："42年过去了，我仍然在学习。"A. trying"尝试"；B. working"工作"；C. learning"学习"；D. teaching"教"。根据空后"Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up."可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
24．句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。A. growth"成长"；B. migration"迁徙"；C. diversity"多样性"；D. population"人口，种群，族群"。根据空后"in danger"可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
25．句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A. lost"丢失，被损坏"；B. moved"移动"；C. collected"收集"；D. discovered"发现"。根据上文"The bee 4 is in danger."可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，可推知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
26．句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. disappoints"使失望"；B. concerns"关心，使担忧"；C. shocks"震惊"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据上文"Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were 5 in 2021 alone."可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
27．句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. safety"安全"；B. storage"储存"；C. flavor"风味"；D. production"生产"。根据下文"They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, 8 the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
28．句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A. relying on"依靠"；B. resulting in"导致"；C. speeding up"加速"；D. controlling over"控制"。根据空前"They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants"；以及空后"the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
29．句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A. caused"引起，造成"；B. identified"认出"；C. worsened"变坏"；D. limited"限制"。根据空后"by several factors"可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
30．句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A. enemies"敌人"；B. disasters"灾难"；C. diseases"疾病"；D. chemicals"化学品"。根据下文"Pesticides"可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
31．句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A. size"尺寸"；B. life"生活"；C. diet"饮食"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee's"可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
32．句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A. clues"线索"；B. solutions"解决方法"；C. volunteers"志愿者"；D. donations"捐赠物"。根据空后"to help the bee population."可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
33．句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。A. job"工作"；B. idea"主意，想法"；C. choice"选择"；D. schedule"计划表"。根据下文"‘Set up a beehive at school,' he said, ‘and learn more about pollinators.'"可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
34．句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A. help"帮助"；B. remember"记住"；C. decide"决定"；D. communicate"交流"。根据上文"‘Set up a beehive at school,' he said, ‘and learn more about pollinators.'"可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
35．句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A. decorated"装修"；B. designed"设计"；C. started"开始"；D. bought"买"。根据上文"When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive"可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。
四、短文填空
（2024·河北模拟）短文填空Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 　36． 　 also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and 　37． 　 (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great 　38． 　 (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies 　39． 　 (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary 　40． 　 different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the 　41． 　 (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid 　42． 　 (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people's ear.
Tangyuan, 　43． 　 is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can 　44． 　 (boil) or fried. People think after 　45． 　 (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.
【答案】36．and；37．developed；38．importance；39．to celebrate；40．in；41．essential；42．their；43．which；44．be boiled；45．eating
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及其相关的信息。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
37．句意：冬至节日起源于汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，在唐宋时期(618-1279年)发展得很好。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。
38．句意：旧时代的人们非常重视这个节日。根据形容词great判断，所填词用名词，在句中作宾语。故填importance。
39．句意：官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天，人们用美味的食物互相拜访。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
40．句意：这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.固定短语，"在某方面不同"。故填in。
41．句意：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。此处作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。
42．句意：通过吃饺子，人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻住，因为饺子看起来像人的耳朵。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
43．句意：汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团，在中国南方很受欢迎。 is popular in southern China 是非限制性定语从句，指代tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。
45．句意：人们认为吃了它，他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动名词。故填eating。
五、书面表达
46．（2024·河北模拟）假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)"中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信 。写作背景：你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的"中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)"中获得外国选手组一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾他的付出和努力；3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语；It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. 运用了因果并列句；Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.运用了并列句，倒装句，非限制性定语从句；Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句。
六、读后续写
47．（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The wind howled (呼啸) with the terrible storm at night. The stars were stuck to the black sheet of the sky. The next morning, when I woke up, the winter's icy wind caused me to shake
My friends and I agreed to take up the skiing contest. I took a seat near the heater, warming my hand and trying to calm myself before the skiing contest. I was encouraging myself by shouting, "I can win this contest. "As soon as I reached the white mountain top, I began wearing my safety guards for the climb down. We rhythmically recited "Ready-set-go" and the race began. At every moment my speed started to increase. Finally, winning was only one step away. As a wise man had once said, "With a determined heart, a mouse can also lift an elephant. So willpower and courage can help conquer (战胜) a hard task. " My hope helped me to conquer this challenging race. I was on top of the world by winning the skiing contest. Skiing has now become my hobby.
The next morning, it was snowing heavily. Watching this wonderful sight along with tasting the delicious hot chocolate, we friends were planning to go for an overnight climb to the top of the mountain. We came out of the hotel room and stepped into the deep snow which buried half our legs into the soft snowy ground. The best moment till now was looking up at the grand mountain. Also the view was clear. I was eager to start my climb. We climbed towards the top and all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell from the mountain. Fortunately I did not end up giving up my life but got a severe fracture (骨折) on my leg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery.
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle.
【答案】This put me into complete disappointment in the first few days of my recovery. Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy! My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before. To my horror, the four walls of my room got me angry over the broken leg. My friends had always known me as a happy person full of jokes. But this accident changed me. Discouragement ran through my whole body, enough to get me in a black mood!
One fine evening, I saw a joyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle. My eyes stayed open in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a disability. A strong feeling ran across my body on witnessing him yet working with ease to earn his livelihood. The rain of inspiration washed the despair in me and gave my life a new vision — "You should shine brighter each day and let the failures get away." I swore to myself to be back in the game on those soft snowy mountains. The fighter in me was now alive.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这让我在康复的头几天完全失望。"可知，第一段可描写作者由于骨折而变得意志消沉。②由第二段首句内容"一个晴朗的晚上，我看到一个快乐的小贩抱着一只残疾的鹰。"可知，第二段可描写作者看到的景象并从中获得力量，恢复自信。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and the tradition of skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy!运用了动名词作主语； My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before.运用了动名词作宾语，宾语从句； My eyes stayed open in amazement, on knowing the eagle was born with a disability. 运用了动名词作介词宾语，宾语从句。

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