安微2023-2024学年九年级英语中考第二次模拟考试
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，6大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共两大题，满分30分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My daughter is __________inspiration to me. I have written two poems about her.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．With the development of driverless cars, we can travel around with ______ driving the car.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
3．Han Yang was made __________at least 3 hours a day during the summer holiday by his mother.
A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study
4．All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium.
A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out
5．The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.
A．recycled B．repaired C．reported D．reviewed
6．I want to be an astronaut to do __________research in space station in the future.
A．funny B．reusable C．scientific D．unexpected
7．Water came into the ship, and soon, it went down to the __________of the river.
A．top B．middle C．surface D．bottom
8．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
9．The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
10．I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A．where you buy the tickets B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along D．when you watch the match
二、 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You".
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated （11） to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During （12） , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of （13） . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a （14） Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's （15） , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother's Day （16） in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to （17） officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful. （18） 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every （19） . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at （20） throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
（11）A．up B．back C．from D．down
（12）A．1620's B．1620s C．the 1620s D．the 1620's
（13）A．America B．world C．England D．Greece
（14）A．public B．common C．traditional D．national
（15）A．die B．death C．dying D．dead
（16）A．was celebrated B．celebrated
C．had celebrated D．had been celebrated
（17）A．calling B．write to
C． telephone D．send e-mails to
（18）A．By B．In C．Before D．After
（19）A．city B．country C．state D．place
（20）A．times B．the same time
C．different times D．another time
B
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many （21） countries.
You should say “Thank you”when someone （22） you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you （23） in a corridor （走廊）, when someone （24） ahead of you keeps the door open （25） you, when someone says your work is well （26） or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you”is （27） not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell （28） children that they should say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four （29） five years old. Perhaps that's （30） almost everyone has got this habit.
（21）A．others B．another C．other D．else
（22）A．puts B．passes C．carries D．borrows
（23）A．pass B．jump C．sing D．dance
（24）A．jumps B．walks C．sits D．walking
（25）A．to B．with C．for D．on
（26）A．made B．done C．built D．doing
（27）A．tell B．said C．to say D．told
（28）A．his B．theirs C．their's D．their
（29）A．but B．and C．or D．so
（30）A．why B．because C．when D．reason
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
三.、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. 　 31 　
David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there.　
Mary: I'm very glad to see you again.　 32 　
David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. 　 33 　
Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano
David:　 34 　 But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football team.
Mary: Wow! People always change.
David: You have changed a lot, too. 　 35 　
Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair
David: You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary: Thanks a lot.
A. Yes, I did. B. You used to have short hair. C. Now I'm very outgoing D. You have changed a lot, haven't you E. What have you been doing F. Where have you been G. You used to be very shy.
四、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
（36）Which museum has the longest history
A．The Louvre Museum.
B．The British Museum.
C．The National Museum of China.
D．The National Museum of Natural History.
（37）What kind of museum is the National Museum of China
A．Art museum. B．Natural history museum.
C．History museum. D．Both A and C
（38）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A．The National Museum of Natural History is in Washington, D. C.
B．The director of the National Museum of China is Lu Zhangshen.
C．The British Museum is open from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. every Friday.
D．The Louvre Museum is closed on May 1.
B
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
（39）"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________.
A．helps schools develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students' learning results
（40）Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________.
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
（41）Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
（42）The best title for the passage is "_________".
A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
C
　 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.
　　One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.
　　On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
　　There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.
　　Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
（43）Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.
A．interesting B．terrible C．happy D．unhappy
（44）Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.
A．about twenty hours B．nearly two days
C．one week D．more than sixty hours
（45）When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.
A．was cold, weak, hungry and tired
B．wouldn't work there any more
C．said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
D．went home at once
（46）Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift Because _____.
A．it was broken B．it was the weekend
C．it was in an office D．it was a holiday
（47）In the lift, there was_________.
A．water B．beer C．telephone D．Nothing
D
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（48）Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones __.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
（49）What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．聊天 B．核对 C．查询 D．作弊
（50）Some children get mobile phones from _____ as presents.
A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone user
（51）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't _____ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones in the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
（52）The passage tells us that _____.
A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at home
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
E
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving if you like, if you're healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive
（54）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons
（55）What do people have to do in the driving test
第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
五、根据中/英文提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．
Our students achieve very high 　 　 (水平) of musical ability.
57．
Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food　 　（安全）
58．Sue showed great 　 　 (勇气) throughout her illness
59．If there are people in the meeting room, you should 　 　 (敲门) before entering.
60．He is　 　 (幽默). We all like him.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽 中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进 蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进 "无废城市"高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假 设你校的英语校报正在征集有关"环保周"的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环 保的英语短文。
要点：
生态环境现状 河水变脏、天空变成灰色、 一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施 1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水；
3.…… (补充1-2点措施)
呼吁 携手共建美丽中国
要求：
1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
2.词数不少于80 词(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
4.标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保
As is known to all,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿是我的灵感来源。我写了两首关于她的诗。inspiration 启发灵感的人（或事物），是单数可数名词，是元音音素开头，故应该用不定冠词an，表示数量“一”。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词an表示“一”的用法。掌握不定冠词a/an的意义和用法区别。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：随着无人驾驶汽车的发展，我们可以在没有人开车的情况下四处旅行。somebody某人，有人，常用于肯定句中；everybody每人，人人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；nobody，没有人，否定意义；根据With the development of driverless cars,可知是说污染驾驶汽车，所以应该是没有人开车的情况下，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记nobody的意义和用法。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，韩阳的母亲让他每天至少学习3个小时。根据主语Han Yang与动词make是被动关系，make“使得”，主动语态的时候，后接不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，to要还原，即be made to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记make的被动语态的构成。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pointed out指出；B. put out熄灭； C. sold out 卖光； D. taken out拿出。根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知上文是说票卖光了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，在未来的空间站做科学研究。funny, 有趣、reusable 可再用的、scientific科学的、 unexpected意想不到的；根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握单词词义区别。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：水进了船，船很快就沉到了河底。top,上面，顶部， middle中间， surface表面, bottom 底部；根据常识可知船进了水，应该是沉入了水底。故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。理解句意并牢记单词词义。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人能帮助我们扫地。多智慧的发明啊！在感叹句中强调名词时，感叹词用what，what引导的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故感叹词用what a，故答案为：C。
【点评】此题考查what引导的感叹句。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一下篮球赛的票。我不知道你愿意一起来吗？根据wonder，不知道，可知是宾语从句的疑问语气，用if或whether引导，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
二、A【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】（1）搭配be dated back to追溯到 ，故选B。
（2）考查词组在17世纪10年代，用定冠词，加s，故选C。
（3）根据上句 England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday".可知，故选C。
（4）A. public公共的，B. common共同的，C. traditional传统的，D. national国家的，句意：......为了把母亲节变为一个全国性的节日，开展了一项运动。故选D。
（5）mother's是名词所有格的形式，故后跟名词death，故B正确。
（6）叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，而且Mother's Day是物，作主语用变动语态。故选A。
（7）write to给某人写信，begin to do sth.开始做某事。 故选B。
（8）1911是时间点，after在......之后；in+时间段，用于一般将来时。故选A。
（9）此处讲的是美国的事情，当然是每个州，故选C。
（10） 根据here are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.可知很多国家在不同的时间庆祝母亲节。故选C。
B【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查代词辨析，other别的，其他的后跟名词复数。
（2）根据句意应该是“传递”的意思，故选B.
（3）pass穿过
（4）分词walking做伴随状语。
（5）for为某人。
（6）be well done 干得不错。
（7）考查被动语态，语言是被说的。
（8）考查代词辨析，根据句意，需用形容词性物主代词，故选their。
（9）连词or “或者”。
（10）why从句作表语。
三．【答案】F；D；C；A；B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据回答I have been to London。应该问你去哪里了？故选F。
（2）Yes是回答一般疑问句或反义疑问句，D是反意疑问句，故选D。
（3）根据上句I used to be very quiet.可知继续描述自己的情况。上句说我过去安静，C句说我现在外向。故选C。
（4）对一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No。故选A。
（5）根据回答But now I prefer long hair.可知以前是短发。故选B。
四．A【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要向我们讲述四座著名的历史博物馆，主要介绍了博物馆的Built Location, Type, Director, Website和Opening Hours，并根据这些信息设置了题干的选项。
（1）细节题，题意：下列哪个博物馆有着最悠久的历史？根据全文，A项built:1792；B项built:1753；C项built:2003；D项built:1910；由它们的建立时间可知，The British Museum的历史最悠久，故选B。
（2）细节题，题意：下列哪种博物馆是中国国家博物馆？根据图二和图四可知，A项和 C项的Location都在北京，所以这两项均正确，而B项的Location在华盛顿，所以它不是中国国家博物馆，故选D。
（3）细节题，题意：根据材料判断下列哪个选项是错误的？根据图4的Location和Type，可知A项正确；根据图2的Type和Director，可知B项正确；根据图3的Open until 20:30 every Friday except Good Friday，可知C项错误；根据图1的Opening Hours，可知D项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及的题型为细节理解题，要注意先浏览一遍题干，标记提干中的关键词和选项中的重要信息，然后和文中信息进行比对分析，从而选出正确答案。
B．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C。
（4）总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
C．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第三句Others think it is terrible.可知
（2）根据“On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work.”和 “No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.”可知在电梯里呆了六十多小时。
（3）根据With nothing to eat or drink,可知他又饿又渴。
（4）根据Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England。可知。
（5）电梯里什么也没有。
D．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.”理解可知。因为这些人在学校。是学生。
（2）词义推断题，根据文中语句“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”理解可知。有些学生在利用手机短信在考试中作弊。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them.”理解可知。学生的手机是从父母或朋友那里得到的，作为圣诞礼物。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.”理解可知。家长不高兴的主要原因就是学生和家长在上学期间不能沟通。
（5）理解归纳题，根据文中语句“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies. ”理解可知。学生在校期间不许带手机，除非有特殊原因。
E．【答案】（1）They have to get a special two-year driving license.
（2）The person who has got a teacher's license.
（3）They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为：They have to get a special two-year driving license.
（2）根据第一段中的最后一句，其中unless he's got a teacher's license.除非他有（驾校）老师的执照。故填：The person who has got a teacher's license.
（3）根据第二段中的第三句 In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. 可知答案为：They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions.
【点评】此题考查阅读回答问题。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再组织语言回答。要注意时态和人称方面的变化。
五．1【答案】standard
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的学生取得了非常高的音乐能力水平。水平，standard，名词。根据句意可知，这里说的是“音乐能力水平”，再由空格前的high是形容词可知，这里要修饰名词，故答案为standard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意形容词修饰名词。
2．【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府在食品完全问题上倾注了更大的注意力。安全safety，不可数名词，故答案是safety
【点评】考查safety的拼写，注意区分safe与safety的词性。
3．【答案】courage
【解析】【分析】句意：苏在生病期间表现出极大的勇气。勇气用courage，不可数名词，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
4．【答案】knock
【解析】【分析】句意：如果会议室里有人，你应该在进去之前敲门。敲门用knock，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以knock用原形，故填knock。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
5．【答案】humorous
【解析】【分析】句意：他是幽默的。外貌都喜欢他。be动词is后面用形容词，所以幽默用 humorous，形容词，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
六．【答案】As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, rivers become so dirty that we can't see fish swimming in them. The sky turns grey and no white clouds could be seen. And people in some places have no clean water to drink. Therefore, it's time for us to do something to protect the environment.
To start with, we shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers. Besides, we ought to save water in our daily life. Moreover, we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Furthermore, it is significant to encourage people to use public transportations. Last but not least, it is a good choice for people to fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. The little things we do will make a great difference
In summary, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. we can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. Let's join hands to build a beautiful China!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕"环保"展开，介绍当前的生态环境现状，可以做的环保措施以及呼吁大家要环保，可适当发挥环保的措施，如提高人们环保意识，制定严格的法规等，时态应以一般现在时为主，注意行文的连贯以及逻辑的合理，正确使用连接词，使得行文流畅，自然。
【点评】这篇短文具体介绍了生态环境现状，具体的环保措施，并有力地呼吁了人们要保护环境，共建美丽中国，文章详实，语法运用准确，词句运用得体，短语如 to start with，are supposed to ， last but not least，the importance of等，以及句型it's time for us to do something to protect the environment. 和 it is a good choice for people to fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. 等，为文章增色不少。
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