山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级下学期月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to 1 and go out of his way to help anyone in need.
A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish bag.
“Why don’t you throw it away ” I asked him.
He replied that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag for a few months because he really didn’t have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really 5
So I started working out a(n) 6 . I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的) 8 saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.
A few days later, he told me about the rubbish bags that he 9 . I, of course, did not tell him 10 they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!
1．A．come out B．help out C．give out D．work out
2．A．rubbish B．money C．food D．medicine
3．A．threw B．opened C．kept D．sold
4．A．magic B．beautiful C．new D．same
5．A．difficult B．different C．expensive D．simple
6．A．problem B．answer C．plan D．lesson
7．A．donate B．collect C．buy D．make
8．A．phone B．note C．book D．ticket
9．A．received B．missed C．gave D．picked
10．A．when B．what C．why D．where
二、阅读理解
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak ” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,”she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”
“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school ” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”
“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”
11．Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ________ if he didn’t eat any meat.
A．stay short B．feel happy C．get hungry D．keep healthy
12．Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ________.
A．he was a teacher there B．Philip got up very late
C．he wanted to see the teacher D．Philip had a new teacher
13．Philip’s teacher teaches students ________.
A．to go to school on foot B．to give up eating animals
C．to listen to their parents D．to do what they think is right
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them Here are some tips:
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. You’ll probably save more time using what’s on hand.
Learn to read the labels (标签)
“Best-before”and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to the different periods of food and know what foods are good for. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer (冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them, then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so that it’s easy to find the food you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.
________
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
14．According to the passage, what should we do with the black banana
A．Throw it into the dustbin. B．Use it for baking.
C．Give it to others. D．Eat it as usual.
15．We often use the freezer to ________.
A．save more money B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad D．buy food as we like
16．“________” should be put in the blank.
A．Shop with a list B．Share food with others
C．Cook food ahead of time D．Buy enough food at a time
17．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ________.
A．save nutrition (营养) in food B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food D．save food in daily life
What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling (回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good
18．In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.
A．telling an interesting story B．explaining the word “green”
C．giving some special examples D．telling an exciting joke
19．In a “throwaway” society, ________.
A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
D．people can’t get anything they want from others
20．To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ________.
A．recycle things all by yourself
B．ask your family to use the old things all the time
C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
D．throw away your old things
21．You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ________.
A．create a green environment B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty D．have a free time
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” 22 Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays” It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 23
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
24 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 25 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
阅读短文, 从下面方框中的A～E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整, 衔接自然。有一项多余。
A．They are looking forward to having a perfect holiday.
B．Others have learned how to work in a team.
C．“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E．Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
三、单词拼写
26．The railway c these small villages with the big modern city.
27．W is the fourth day of a week.
28．Both Chinese food and Western food are s in the restaurant.
29．It’s very p to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
30．Mr Green kept s . He said nothing from the beginning to the end.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次，有两个单词多余。
yourself writing well made encouraged face replied asked although them lonely alone
Betty was a friend of mine. Because of her unhappy family, she lost confidence in everything. She became 31 and started to hate her life.
One day, I took her to see a psychologist. After knowing about her, the psychologist asked her, “I know you enjoy 32 . Why don’t you work for a magazine or newspaper.”
“I don’t think I can do it 33 , ” she answered.
“Do you want many friends ” he asked again.
“Yes, I do, but maybe nobody likes making friends with me,” Betty 34 .
After hearing what Betty said, the psychologist smiled. “God is fair. 35 God hasn’t given you a happy family, he has given you intelligence (智力) and some other things. You should challenge 36 to do what you want to do. There are many people who care about you. Try to believe in 37 and make friends with them,” he said.
Betty was 38 by the psychologist’s words. Later she found a job as a magazine writer and 39 friends in her company. She succeeded in changing her life.
There are many challenges in our lives, but we are always afraid to 40 them. Believe in ourselves and learn to challenge ourselves. Then we can be on the way to success.
五、任务型阅读
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
3. The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “4. A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
42．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine, didn’t they
（二）请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
43．
44．
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
45．
六、完成句子
46．务必要捡起地上的垃圾。
Be sure to the litter on the ground.
47．你是否成功常常取决于你努力的程度。
Whether or not you can succeed usually how hard you work.
48．我乐意和你一起分享我的快乐。
I am willing to my happiness you.
49．当你遇到麻烦的时候请向警察求助。
Please ask the policemen for help when you .
七、翻译
50．妈妈经常告诉我要注意交通安全。
.
八、短文填空
An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided 51 (drive) in the country. 52 my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline (汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way 53 I found a big house near the road. I was happy 54 (see) it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came 55 . She said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long e in, please. I got tea 56 for you.” I was very 57 (surprise). “Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.” I told her my car ran out of gasoline, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so 58 (strange) that I wanted to leave. As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible. I was so happy when I saw other house by the road. When I told the man 59 the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 60 (her) in that big house.”
九、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你的朋友玲玲写信向你抱怨（complain）没有时间做作业，没有时间锻炼……她就这些问题向你寻求帮助，请你以如何合理安排时间给她写一封回信。
提示：
学习方面：做好学习计划，上课认真听讲，高效完成作业。
锻炼方面：利用早上和周末锻炼。
其他建议：①，②……
注意：
1. 词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包括写信的背景和提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
Dear Lingling,
I am glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的一个老邻居总是乐意帮助其他人解决困难。但是他一直使用相同的垃圾袋因为他真的没有额外的钱买新的袋子。作者帮助他筹集了100多个垃圾袋，但是不久却发现他用那些袋子帮助其他人搬家。
1．句意：我的一个老邻居总是乐意帮助其他人解决困难，特意的帮助那些需要帮助的人。
come out出版；help out帮助解决困难；give out分发；work out 算出。根据“go out of his way to help anyone in need”可知，他乐于帮助别人，故选B。
2．句意：几周前，我正在倒一大堆垃圾。
rubbish垃圾；money金钱；food 食物；medicine药品。根据后文“as he was taking out his own rubbish.”可知，作者扔的是垃圾，故选A。
3．句意：然而，在他把垃圾从袋子里倒出来后，他保留了他的垃圾袋。
threw扔；opened打开；kept保持；sold卖。根据“Why don’t you throw it away ”可知，老人保留了袋子，故选C。
4．句意：他回答到他一直使用相同的垃圾袋有几个月了，因为他真的没有额外的钱买新的袋子。
magic魔术的；beautiful美丽的；new 新的；same相同的。根据“because he really didn’t have extra money to buy new ones”可知，老人一直用同一个袋子，故选D。
5．句意：我认为有垃圾袋是很简单的。
difficult困难的；different 不同的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的。根据“So I started working out a plan”及前后语境可知，作者认为有垃圾袋是很简单的。故选D。
6．句意：所以我开始产生一个计划。
problem问题；answer答案；plan计划；lesson课程。根据“I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on”可知，作者产生一个计划，故选C。
7．句意：我询问每个户主是否能捐献一个垃圾袋。
donate 捐赠；collect收集；buy 买；make制作。根据“...if they could...at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags.”可知，作者询问每个户主是否能捐献一个垃圾袋，故选A.
8．句意：然后我把垃圾袋放进一个礼品篮里，留下一张匿名的便条，写着他们来自感激的邻居。
phone 电话；note便条；book书；ticket票。根据“...left an anonymous...saying that they were from his grateful neighbours”可知，作者留下一张匿名的便条，故选B。
9．句意：几天后他告诉我关于他收到的垃圾袋的事情。
received受到；missed错过；gave给予；picked捡起。根据“he told me about the rubbish bags that he...”可知，此句that引导的定语从句，所以应是他收到的垃圾袋，故选A。
10．句意：当然我没有告诉他，他们来自哪里。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“...they came from”可知，作者没有告诉他垃圾袋来自哪里。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的小男孩，认为动物是人类的朋友，他决定不再吃肉，即使鱼肉他也不吃，父母为此很生气，父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子，就去学校与老师理论，但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法，但是肯定了孩子按自己的想法行事的行为。
11．细节理解题。根据“You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak”可知如果不吃肉，就会又矮又弱。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.”可知他父亲要去见老师。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that”可知老师教学生勇敢地做他们认为正确的事。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文主要告诉我们要如何节省食物，减少浪费。
14．细节理解题。根据“For example, black bananas are proper for baking”可知应用它来烘焙。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them, then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat them.”可知是为了防止食物变质，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.”可知提前计划好饭菜，这样你就知道该买什么了。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们要如何节省食物，减少浪费。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色环保。
18．推理判断题。根据“What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment”可知是通过解释“绿色”引出主题的，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.”可知这意味着我们总是扔掉旧的东西，买新的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.”可知既然你知道你可以回收什么东西，那就找个地方把它们保存起来。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden”以及“Who knew being green would taste so good ”可知是为了营造绿色环境，故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“生存假日”以及它能给孩子们带来的好处。
22．据空前的“Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays” ”可知，空缺处应该是对“生存假日”的解释，选项C“生存假日”是让孩子们去偏僻的地方进行令人兴奋的活动”最符合语境，故选C。
23．根据空前的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，空缺处应该填的是“生存假日”对城市孩子的作用，选项D“‘生存假日’给了他们（城市孩子）一个重要的改变”最符合语境，故选D。
24．根据空后的“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知，空缺处应该填的是这项活动的意义，选项E“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处”最符合语境，故选E。
25．根据空前的“Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，空缺处应该填的是“生存假期”对孩子的好处，选项B“其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作”最符合语境，故选B。
26．(c)onnects
【详解】句意：铁路把这些小村庄和现代化的大城市连接起来。根据“The railway c... these small villages with the big modern city.”可知，是指铁路把村庄和城市连接起来，connect ... with“把……和……连接起来”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)onnects。
27．Wednesday
【详解】句意：星期三是一周的第四天。
空格处所给首字母为W。根据下文is the fourth day of a week及常识可知，星期三是一周的第四天，故空格处应填入意为“星期三”的专有名词，即Wednesday。故答案为Wednesday。
28．(s)erved
【详解】句意：这家餐厅供应中餐和西餐。根据“Both Chinese food and Western food are…in the restaurant.”可知是指这家餐厅供应中餐和西餐。serve“供应”与主语之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态的结构：be done。故填(s)erved。
29．(p)olite
【详解】句意：有人帮助你时说“谢谢”是非常礼貌的。根据“to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.”可知，说谢谢是礼貌的表现，结合首字母p可知应该是polite，“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。
30．(s)ilent
【详解】句意：格林先生保持沉默。他从头到尾什么也没说。由“said nothing from the beginning to the end”可知是“保持沉默”；keep作系动词，后加形容词作表语，silent安静的，形容词。故填(s)ilent。
31．lonely 32．writing 33．well 34．replied 35．Although 36．yourself 37．them 38．encouraged 39．made 40．face
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了贝蒂因为家庭不幸，对生活失去了信心，但后来受到心理医生的引导，战胜了自己，成功地改变了生活。
31．句意：她变得孤独，开始讨厌自己的生活。根据“...started to hate her life”和备选词汇可知，她讨厌自己的生活，所以是孤独的，此处应填形容词lonely“孤单的”作表语。故填lonely。
32．句意：我知道你喜欢写作。根据“I know you enjoy... Why don’t you work for a magazine or newspaper.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢写作，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。
33．句意：“我觉得我做不好，”她回答。根据“I don’t think I can do it”和备选词汇可知，贝蒂觉得自己做不好，well“好地”，此处修饰动词do，故填well。
34．句意：“是的，我喜欢，但也许没有人喜欢和我交朋友，”贝蒂回答。根据“... he asked again...Betty...”和备选词汇可知，此处是贝蒂的回答，时态是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，故填replied。
35．句意：虽然上帝没有给你一个幸福的家庭，但他给了你智慧和其他一些东西。根据“...God hasn’t given you a happy family, he has given you intelligence (智力) and some other things.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为让步关系，应用连词although“虽然”，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。
36．句意：你应该挑战自己去做你想做的事。根据“You should challenge...to do what you want to do.”和备选词汇可知，挑战自己去做你想做的事，此处应填反身代词。故填yourself。
37．句意：试着相信自己，和他们交朋友。根据“There are many people who care about you. Try to believe in...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填代词，指代前面的people。故填them。
38．句意：贝蒂被心理学家的话所鼓舞。根据“Betty was...by the psychologist’s words.”和备选词汇可知，心理学家的话鼓舞了贝蒂，此处是被动结构be done by...，表达“被鼓舞”。故填encouraged。
39．句意：后来，她找到了一份杂志撰稿人的工作，并在公司里交了一些朋友。根据“Later she found a job as a magazine writer and...friends in her company.”和备选词汇可知，她在公司里交到了朋友，make friends“交朋友”，此处应填动词的过去式。故填made。
40．句意：在我们的生活中有许多挑战，但我们总是害怕面对它们。根据“There are many challenges in our lives, but we are always afraid to...them.”和备选词汇可知，是面对挑战，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填face。
41．Three. 42．Yes, they did. 43．不同语言关于茶的词都是来自汉语。 44．君子之交淡如水。 45．China’s Tea Culture
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国作为茶的故乡，茶在中国已经有4000多年的历史了，龙井、普洱、乌龙和铁观音都是中国的名茶，在过去的几个世纪以来，中国人民有着自己独特的茶文化，中国古话“君子之交淡如水”也说明了茶很受欢迎。
41．根据第一段中“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，文章提到了茶、咖啡和可可这三种饮料。故填Three.
42．根据第二段中“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物。故填Yes, they did.
43．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The words for tea翻译为“茶的词汇”，in different languages翻译为“用不同的语言”，介词短语作后置定语，came from Chinese翻译为“来自汉语”。故填：不同语言关于茶的词都是来自汉语。
44．根据最后一段中“Tea is also popular in some sayings, like”可知，本句是一句谚语；A friendship翻译为“一段友谊”，between gentlemen翻译为“绅士之间”，is like翻译为“像”，a cup of tea翻译为“一杯茶”。故填：君子之交淡如水。
45．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。故填China’s Tea Culture。
46． pick up
【详解】根据上下对照可知，句中缺少“捡起”的表达；Be sure to do sth.务必做某事，固定短语；pick up捡起，动词短语，符合题意。故填pick up。
47． depends on
【详解】分析句子成分可知，句子应用一般现在时，“whether or not you can succeed”是主语从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。depend on取决于，符合题意。谓语动词depend要变成单数第三人称形式depends。故填depends on。
48． share with
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处应填“与……分享……”。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填share；with。
49． get in trouble
【详解】遇到麻烦：get in trouble；根据“Please ask...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填get；in；trouble。
50．My mother often tells me to pay attention to traffic safety
【详解】my mother“妈妈”；often“经常”；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，me“我”；pay attention to“注意”；traffic safety“交通安全”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单tells。故填My mother often tells me to pay attention to traffic safety。
51．to drive 52．On 53．before 54．to see 55．out 56．ready 57．surprised 58．strangely 59．about 60．herself
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在回家路上的奇遇。
51．句意：天气很好，我决定在乡下开车。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to drive。
52．句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了下来。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填On。
53．句意：我走了很长一段路才发现路边有一所大房子。根据“I had walked a long way...I found a big house near the road.”可知在发现一所大房子之前走了很长一段路，before“在……之前”。故填before。
54．句意：我很高兴看到它，因为天快黑了。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。
55．句意：我敲了敲门，一位老太太走了出来。根据“I knocked at the door and an old lady came”可知敲门之后，一个老太太走了出来，come out“出来”。故填out。
56．句意：我给你准备了茶。根据“I’ve been waiting for you for a long e in, please. got tea...for you”可知是准备了茶，ready“准备好的”。故填ready。
57．句意：我很惊讶。 作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故填surprised。
58．句意：她说话太奇怪了，我想离开。此处修饰动词talking用副词。故填strangely。
59．句意：当我把老太太的事告诉那个男人时，他说：“哦，那是海伦。她一个人住在那所大房子里。”tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
60．句意：她一个人住在那所大房子里。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
61．例文：
Dear Lingling,
I am glad to hear from you. You complained that you have no time to do your homework or exercise. I think you should spend your time in a proper way. For example, you can make a plan about your study, listen to the teachers carefully and do your homework quickly. As for exercise, you can do it in the morning and on weekends. I also think you should cut down the time hanging out with your friends. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or listening to the music, even though they are really relaxing.
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习方面的建议；
第二步，介绍锻炼方面的建议以及适当补充其他建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan做计划
②cut down削减
③hang out闲逛
[高分句型]
Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or listening to the music, even though they are really relaxing.（祈使句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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