2023-2024 学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·诊断卷
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听力: 共三节, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 30 分。
第一节
1-5 ABCBA
第二节
6-10 AACAB　 11-15 BCBAC
第三节
16. Sunday　 17. 12 / twelve　 18. floor　 19. nice　 20. Wash
Ⅱ. 选择填空: 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分。
21-25. CBBCA　 26-30. BCAAC　 31-35. BBAAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空: 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分。
36-40. AACBC　 41-45. BBAAB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解: 共两节, 共 45 分。
第一节 (每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)
46-50. CCBDA　 51-55. CCAAD　 56-60. ABBCB　 61-65. CDADB
第二节 (每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
66-70 BCEAD
Ⅴ. 情景交际: 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分。
71. Happy New Year!
72. What is the weather like / How is the weather tomorrow
73. What is your hobby, John
74. Mom, this is my friend, Jim.
75. May I speak to Maria
说明: 71-75 每小题仅提供 1~ 2 种答案作为参考。
英语试题 (诊断卷) 参考答案及评分标准 第　1 页 (共 2页)
{#{QQABIQKAogiAQJAAARhCEQECCgCQkBCCCAoOQAAEIAABCANABAA=}#}
Ⅵ. 看图写话: 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分。
76. My favorite animals are dogs.
77. There is a computer on the desk.
78. Jack is taller than David.
79. The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese nation.
80. The girl didn t go to school because she was ill / had a fever.
说明: 76-80 每小题仅提供 1~ 2 种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ. 短文填词: 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。
81. a　 82. as　 83. started　 84. Making　 85. has
86. difficulty / difficulties　 87. pieces　 88. before　 89. smaller　 90. carefully
Ⅷ. 书面表达: 共 15 分。
91. 参考范文
Dear Tom,
I m glad to hear that you ll come to our school and take part in our tea culture
activity. Chinese tea has a long history and it is one of the most popular drinks in China,
which is also an important part of Chinese culture. We will have some interesting
activities about it next Saturday.
On Saturday morning, we are going to visit a big tea farm where you can learn about
tea processing. In the afternoon, we will visit a tea house and you can watch a
wonderful tea art performance there.
Why do we plan the visit to a tea house Because we d like the students to learn
more about tea culture. Also, we can enjoy it and relax ourselves while listening to
pieces of traditional folk music.
I believe you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 (诊断卷) 参考答案及评分标准 第　2 页 (共 2页)
{#{QQABIQKAogiAQJAAARhCEQECCgCQkBCCCAoOQAAEIAABCANABAA=}#}
2023-2024 学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·诊断卷
英语试题听力材料
第一节　 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图中选出与句子
内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. Peter is playing soccer now.
2. Smoking is not allowed here.
3. We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday.
4. Monkey King is my favorite cartoon character.
5. I have got my driving license for 3 years.
第二节　 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确
答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
M: Today is Car Free Day. Let s go to school by bike.
W: My bike is broken, but we can walk to school.
听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。
M: How many students are there in your class, Miss Green
W: Fifty-eight. Twenty of them are girls.
听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。
W: Michael, how many countries have you been to
M: I have been to Canada, Japan and America. I ll go to Australia this year.
听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。
M: What is this kind of machine used for
W: It is used for making bread.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 英语试题听力材料 第　1 页 (共 3页)
{#{QQABIQKAogiAQJAAARhCEQECCgCQkBCCCAoOQAAEIAABCANABAA=}#}
M: Who was it invented by
W: Sorry, I don t know.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、 11 小题。
M: Lisa, did you hear the loud noise of strong wind last night
W: Yes. The storm was really terrible. Bob, what were you doing at that time
M: I was watching TV when all the lights went off. What about you
W: I was reading a book at home.
M: Were your parents with you at that time
W: Yes. And they were listening to music.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、 13 小题。
M: Sandy, I heard you joined an English club to improve your English. How is it going
W: Pretty good. But it might be better to have someone with more experience join us.
Would you like to join our group
M: Certainly. When do you meet
W: We usually meet on Tuesday and Friday evenings.
M: I got it. See you then.
W: See you.
听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、 15 小题。
W: Mike, what are you going to be when you grow up
M: I am going to be a pilot like my brother. What about you, Jenny
W: I want to be an interpreter like my aunt.
M: I think it is a nice job for you in the future. You speak English and German so well.
W: But now I am learning French. I want to prepare more for my dream.
M: You are so great! I am sure your dream will come true.
W: Thank you.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 英语试题听力材料 第　2 页 (共 3页)
{#{QQABIQKAogiAQJAAARhCEQECCgCQkBCCCAoOQAAEIAABCANABAA=}#}
第三节　 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。
(短文读三遍)
Hello, boys and girls,
Our school will hold a volunteer activity at Sunshine Old People s Home this Sunday
morning. The students in our class will be divided into 4 small groups. Each group will
have 12 members. The first group will do some cleaning. They will clean the floor and
take out the rubbish. The second group will do something to make the old people s home
more comfortable. They will put up some nice pictures on the walls and put some flowers
in the rooms. The third group will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The
last group will wash the clothes for the old people. The name list of each group will come
out this afternoon.
That s all. Thank you!
英语试题 (诊断卷) 英语试题听力材料 第　3 页 (共 3页)
{#{QQABIQKAogiAQJAAARhCEQECCgCQkBCCCAoOQAAEIAABCANABAA=}#}2023-2024 学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·诊断卷英 语 试 题
Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How will the speakers go to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How many girls are there in Miss Green's class
A. 20. B. 38. C. 58.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where does Michael plan to go this year
A. Japan. B. America. C. Australia.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A machine. B. Some bread. C. An inventor.
听第5段对话, 回答第 10、11小题。
10. What was the weather like last night
A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Snowy.
11. What was Bob doing when all the lights went off
A. He was listening to music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading a book.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why does Sandy join the club
A. To share her experience. B. To make more friends. C. To improve her English.
13. How often do the members in the club usually meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。
14. Who is a pilot
A. Mike's brother. B. Jenny's brother. C. Jenny's aunt.
15. Which language is Jenny learning now
A. English. B. German. C. French.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Volunteer Activity
Place Sunshine Old People's Home
Time This _16_ morning.
Members Students will be divided into 4 small groups. Each group will have _17_ members.
Activities Clean the _18_ and take out the rubbish. ·Put up some _19_ pictures on the walls. ·Sing and dance to make the old people happy. · _20_ the clothes for the old people.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. ——Have you heard of Harbin Ice Festival
—Yes. It is one of world's four largest ice and snow festivals.
A. a B. an C. the
22.—How long have you been a teacher in this school
— 10 years.
A. In B. For C. Since
23. ——What is the of your paper-cutting
—It is like a Chinese dragon. 2024 is the year of dragon.
A. color B. shape C. weight
24. Sam's room is in a mess. in his room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
25. You will you r dream as long as you put your heart into it.
A. achieve B. create C. review
26. ——It is today. You don't need to take many clothes.
—But the weather changes often these days.
dark B. warm C. early
27. ——You are late today, David. What is up
———My car on my way to the company.
A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down
28. ——Van Gogh is a great artist and his paintings are full of .
——You are right. We can find much information in his work Sunflowers.
A. imagination B. expression C. introduction
29. ——Does Jane do well in English
——Yes, she does. sh e is also good at math and history.
A. And B. Or C. So
30. ——Everyone is busy with their work now. They can't give you a hand.
——Never mind. I will finish it .
A. normally B. properly C. independently
31. ——Can you believe plants on the moon in the future
——Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A. are grown B. will be grown C. were grown
32. —— do you know about the movie Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom
——Sorry. I haven't seen it yet.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
33. ——It is said that the temperature in Heilongjiang is below -30℃.
—It's true. People in the north of China are central heating in winter.
A. in need of B. in memory of C. in charge of
34. ——I did badly in the exam. I copied some wrong answers by mistake.
——So you must be more next time.
A. careful B. active C. interested
35. ——Judy, I wonder .
—I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money.
A. when your holiday will be
B. where you will have your holiday
C. how you will spend your holiday
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lili Time, a cafe in Shanghai, was started in 2019. Over the past few years, it has become a space filled with 36 . Thanks to it, more and more members of the deaf community have been able to integrate (融入) into society.
Unlike some other cafes with deaf baristas(咖啡馆服务员), Lili Time does not use QR codes (二维码) for ordering. Customers need to order their coffee by 37 to its baristas instead. The baristas speak 38 and have trouble pronouncing some words clearly. But this is a deliberate (蓄意的) 39 by Zhang Lili, the owner of Lili Time. She wants deaf people to communicate with others because it can help them 40 confidence. To achieve this, she has almost completely 41 her cafe's delivery service (外卖) —— and we all know what that means in this day and age.
At the same time, Lili Time has reached 42 the deaf community. It also provides space for various charity activities. Now, Lili is thinking about opening a third cafe, 43 some mothers with special needs hope that her cafe can help their children with autism (自闭症) or other 44 . Last year, the cafe organized charity activities for these children and got a lot of 45 experience. By opening these special cafes,Lili wants to achieve the wishes of more people.
36. A. love B. food C. safety
37. A. talking B. listening C. going
38. A. calmly B. rudely C. slowly
39. A. accident B. decision C. excuse
40. A. take up B. put up C. build up
41. A. ordered B. stopped C. checked
42. A. against B. beyond C. including
43. A. because B. though C. while
44. A. problems B. influences C. needs
45. A. famous B. valuable C. relaxing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Tips for raising silkworms
◇It's best to keep your silkworms away from direct sunlight. And of course, they don't like the wind as well.
Silkworms don't like strong smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.
◇>The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don't wake them up.
◇Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. But they can also eat some lettuce leaves (莴苣叶).
46. How many tips for silkworm raising are mentioned in the text
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
47. Why did ancient Chinese raise silkworms
A. They did it for fun.
B. They raised them for food.
C. They needed the silk from silkworms.
D. They liked to watch the amazing life of silkworms.
48. Which of the following can be good for silkworms
A. The sunshine. B. Enough sleep. C. Strong smells. D. The wind.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Mulberry leaves are the only food for silkworms.
B. Fresh and tender leaves are the best choice for silkworms.
C. The mulberry leaves for silkworms should be dry without any water.
D. The tips for silkworm raising are given by an expert from the museum.
50. In which section of the magazine can we see the text
A. Life and nature. B. Travel guide.
C. History and culture. D. Environmental protection.
B
cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned (钉) various materials to it to
make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more materials for dressmaking.
It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it's finished when it“looks good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone even thinks he wins out over a famous person.
Max's dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he would say, “ Don't be afraid to try, just do it.”
51. Why did Max's mother feel puzzled at first
A. Max's dress sold well.
B. They didn't get a model at home.
C. Max wanted to be a fashion designer.
D. The boy could decide which task to take on.
52. Max made his first dress .
A. on his mother B. in a fashion house
C. on a cardboard model D. in a sewing room
53. Who taught Max about dressmaking except sewing
A. Max himself. B. Max's artist mother.
C. The head of Gucci. D. A famous fashion designer.
54. Which of the following best describes Max
A. Creative. B. Friendly.
C. Honest. D. Humorous.
55. What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn.
D. Nothing is difficult to the ma h who will try.
C
What would life be like without enough clean, safe drinking water About two billion people around the world have to think about it because they face this problem every day. Many scientists are trying to help them. One of them is Emily Tianshi.
Emily grew up in southern California. As a child, she and her family would go hiking every weekend. On these hikes she would see a type of pine called the Torrey Pine. The girl became interested in them. What is special about these trees Well, the climate in southern California is dry all year round, but Torrey Pines are still able to grow very well. They can often even be found with big puddles (水坑) under them.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to closely study Torrey Pines. She learned how the trees'thin, sharp leaves take in water from the air. Whenever they take in too much water, they pour out the extra amount to form the puddles on the ground.Emily made a device called Torrentis. The device looks like the thin sh arp leaves of a Torrey Pine. Every night, the girl would leave it outside. She would go back early in the morning to see if it had“harvested”any water. Over the years, Emily has tried to make the device work better. Many scientists now think highly of it.
Together with her brother Kyle, Emily has also started the“Clearwater Innovation”project. She wants to help more people learn about the world's water problems. “Mother Nature is my teacher for many things,”the girl said,“You can learn something from her and do something for her.”
56. From Paragraph 1, what kind of problem are these people facing now
57. What is the difference of the Torrey Pine
A. It grows close to puddles. B. It can keep water.
C. It grows better than others. D. It can stop the sandstorm.
58. The underlined word“device”in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. 策略 B. 设备 C. 计划 D. 任务
59. Which is the right order according to the text
① Emily put Torrentis into practice.
② Emily made a device called Torrentis.
③ Emily found Torrey Pine when hiking.
④ Emily improved the device to work better.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③
60. What is the best title for the text
A. An Interesting Invention. B. An Invention From Nature.
C. Pine Trees Are Useful. D. Safe Drinking Water Is Necessary.
D
Are you a procrastinator (拖延者) Are you putting off going to the gym Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now.But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health.
In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper.
The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination's ties to health. For years, scientists didn't seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that.
61. How did the writer lead to the topic
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
62. The underlined word“These”in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. procrastinators B. tasks C. scientists D. problems
63. How many students took part in the study of Fred Johansson
A. 2500. B. 2015. C. 2000. D. 1500.
64. What is the same conclusion of studies in 2021 and 2015
A. Delaying makes poor heart health.
B. Procrastination is a kind of disease.
C. Delaying at bedtime makes depression.
D. Procrastination leads to many problems.
65. What is the writer's purpose in writing this text
A. To make the readers know about the procrastinators.
B. To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination.
C. To tell about the different result of studies.
D. To show the reasons for procrastination.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
E
walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel relaxed and bigger.
Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel bigger and wider. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a taller one. 67
Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your furniture. 68 People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over (被绊倒) any piece of furniture.
Don't put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other.Spread them out a bit.
69 Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room. Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room will look crowded and uncomfortable.
Whether it's the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). 70 Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork.
A. Natural light is important.
B. Give your home some breathing room.
C. It will keep more things but take up less space.
D. It's the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room.
E. There should be 50-100 centimeters between your chairs, tables and sofas.
V.情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想祝朋友新年快乐，可以这样说：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , John
74.你想向妈妈介绍你的朋友 Jim，可以这样说：
Mom, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
75. 你打电话想找Maria, 可以这样说:
May 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo 83 (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. 84 ( make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult.Ruanmuhua 85 (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the 86 (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small 87 (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work.
As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 88 he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a 89 (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done 90 (careful). If there's a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,”Chen said.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15 分)
91.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom将来你校进行交流学习并参加你校举办的茶文化主题活动，请你根据下面表格中的信息提示给他写一封信，介绍你们的活动计划。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。