化州市2024 年初中学业水平检测(一)
英 语
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bella-Jay Dark is a British girl. When she told her family she was going to write 31 book, they were very surprised. Her parents just thought it was"one of those things"children say. 32 it came true and the book came out at last.
In 2021, Bella-Jay published 33 first book at the age of five. This made her become 34 writer in the world. More surprisingly, it only 35 her five days to finish the book.
The book 36 The Lost Cat and it is about the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost. In doing so, Snowy learns an important lesson. This book tells children how to be safe.
"We are just so proud 37 our daughter. She almost did all the drawings by herself. 38 excellent girl she is! I did not think it was going to go this far. She loves reading and drawing so much. She has been writing short 39 as young as three"Bella-Jay's mother said.
Now Bella-Jay is planning 40 another book and the name for the future book is on the way.
31. A. a B. an C. the
32. A. And B. But C. So
33. A. her B. she C hers
34. A. young B. younger C. the youngest
35. A. took B. take C. takes
36. A. names B. is named C. was named
37. A. about B. for C. of
38. A. What B. How C. What an
39. A. story B. stories C. stories'
40. A. write B. to write C. writing
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In children's eyes, their mothers are perfect. But my mother is good at doing everything except cooking.
On my father's 35th birthday, my mother 41 things early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers, then began to cook. Three hours later, only three 42 were served on the table—a pancake, a roast duck and salad. Both my father and I expected to eat the roast duck because it was our 43 . Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste.
Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to 44 another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn't complain(抱怨) about the roast duck. Instead, he. put one piece of the duck in his mouth and smiled at my mother, " 45 good. I love it! Thank you, my dear! It's the best roast duck I have ever eaten!" Mother smiled 46 .
I couldn't 47 what my father said and did at that time.
Twenty years have passed. My mother is still 48 at cooking, but my father loves the food she cooks. As time goes by, I gradually know that nothing is 49 ,including my family. But love can make a 50 . If there is love in everyone's heart, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
41. A. looked for B. put away C. cut off D. gave back
42. A. dishes B. cups C. knives D. forks
43. A. hobby B. favourite C. plan D. secret
44. A. wash B. catch C. prepare D. find
45. A. Watch B. Hear C. Listen D. Taste
46. A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quietly
47. A. understand B. remember C. change D、write
48. A, clever B. poor C. good D. mad
49. special B. interesting C. funny D. perfect.
50. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. joke
四、阅读理解(本大题有 15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Challenge and Courage; If you're a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot movie-YOLO (you only live once). Date and Time: April 25-28; 10:30,15:30, 20:00 ·Place:Wanda Cinema ·Price: Adult: 50. Teens with school ID card: half price For more information:Tel 0668-8666666
Visiting the Louvre on line: Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. 480,000 works of art are allowed to see: ·Date: April 23-April 29 ·Free seeing with computers and smart phones: Scan(扫描) the QR code for entering.
Food Festival is on the way: Come and taste hundreds of nice Maoming local food for food lovers from all over the world. ·Date: April 25-May 24 ·Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night. For more information, visit www.mmfoodfestival, com.
51. Who can. watch YOLO at half price
A. Students. B. Babies. C. Adults. D. Old people.
52. What is the purpose of viewing the Louvre online
A. To go to the Louvre. B. To take a trip to France.
C. To buy some art works. D. To look through the art works at home.
53. What time can we enjoy the cool light show on April 27
A. At 9 am: B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 1 pm. D. At 11 am.
54. Where would you like to go if you are a food lover
A. Cinema. B. The Louvre.
C. Food, Festival, in Maoming. D. Art Exhibition Hall.
55. Where can you find this passage
A. On a website. B. In a textbook. C. In a storybook. D. On a notice.
B
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online panies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030.
The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make. clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today. people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don't like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media(媒体) company wrote, "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled" It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society.
In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken*parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends.
By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment,
56. When will the production of clothes increase to 60%
A. By 2030. B. By 2003. C. By 2023. D. By 2300.
57. What does the underlined word "negative" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Great. B. Bad C. Strange. D. Small.
58. How many sons of clothes are recycled in Europe every day
A. Four million, B. Less than one million,
C. About forty thousand. D. More than two million.
59. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The ways to exchange clothes. B. The ways to deal with rubbish.
C. The ways to repair clothes. D. The ways to keep our clothes longer.
60. Which can be the best title-for the passage
A. People Worry about Fast Fashion.
B. Fast Fashion-Changes People's-Life.
C. Fast Fashion Help Save Money.
D. Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校的七个俱乐部，请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Jimmy becomes fatter and fatter .He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. 62. Susan enjoys cating sweet cakes with fruit. Her mom encourages her to learn how to make cakes. 63 Lucy loves singing. She dreams to be an excellent singer one day, so she wants to improve her singing skills. 64. Tina s dream is to study English in Harvard University. She need to get good grades in IELTS and SAT. 65. Jack wants to be a good basketball player. He needs special training of basketball. A. Baking Class: Do you want to make bread and cakes all by yourselves Come to the baking class , Miss White will help you. B. Sunshine Basketball: If you want to be a good basketball player, we have special training to improve your basketball skills. C. Dancing Class: We need dance lovers to join us. We are getting ready for our city's coming dancing competition. D. Fine Sports: Here coaches(教练) can help you lose weight. You can keep fit by doing sports, You can. run and ride, bikes here E. Singing Class: Do you want to improve your singing ability Our singing class is the perfect platform for you to shine! F. Football—An . Exciting Game: In our club, you can enjoy watching and talking about the exciting football games with us. G. English club: This club gives you a chance to show your outstanding English abilities and help you develop English skills.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
one with why dangerous get when smart candle on he cover can
The Kong Ming Lantern is a traditional Chinese lantern. It is usually made of bamboo and 66 with paper. Inside the lantern, there's a small 67 at the bottom. The heat from the candle makes the lantern rise into the sky. But do you know 68 it is called the Kong Ming Lantern
It is said that the Kong Ming Lantern was 69 used by Zhuge Kongming.During the time of the Three Kingdoms, once Zhuge Kongming 70 into trouble. At first, he didn't know how to tell others about 71 situation. However, he was so 72 that he came up with an idea soon. He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals(信号)in the war. In this way, he was out of 73 .
Today, the Kong Ming Lantern is much loved all over Asia. People use it 74 important days and during festivals. They always write something good on the lantern and then fly it away. 75 it slowly rises into the air, it seems their wishes will come true.
The Kong Ming Lantern is not only a cultural tradition but also a symbol of hope.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. I do it because volunteers make me feel alive and can change lives. "Kelsey, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to become a volunteer. Making the dec s on to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they don't have much confidence. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not hav ng enough time also stops. some people from becoming volunteers.
And here are several tips to help become a good volunteer.
★ Consider why you want to volunteer. Do you want to help the world or your community Thinking about the question can help you choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
★Join an organization and test whether it suits your skills and interests.
★Get training and have fun! If your organization has training, attend it. If not, ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. You will get more if you love what you do.
★Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
76. Who thinks volunteering can change lives
77. When did National Volunteer Week start
78. Why can making the decision to take the first step be the biggest problem
79. How many tips are mentioned in this passage
80. Which is better, working with an experienced volunteer or an inexperienced volunteer
B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.假如你是李华，你所在的城市将承办亚洲中学生奥林匹克英语演讲比赛，届时会有来自不同国家的中学生参与。组委会现正在招募志愿者，请你用英语写一封电子邮件推荐自己，要点包括：
作文要求：
1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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