Module 7 Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos! 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．He is only a child , ______ he knows a lot.
A．and B．or C．but D．because
2．It will be ________ to go out in this heavy rain.
A．clever B．crazy C．right D．fair
3．________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard.
A．In the end B．At the end C．In the end of D．At the end of
4．—Hello, Alida! Anything wrong
—I become ________. Because the environment here is too noisy at night.
A．crowded B．crazy C．careless
5．We’re leaving for Shanghai ______ the end of this month.
A．in B．at C．to D．around
6．—Do you know the ________ of the stone
—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.
A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights
7．—Do you know the ________ of the stone
—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.
A．weight; weighs B．weight; weigh C．weigh; weighs
8．—Many parents are always ________ to the mistakes their children make.
—I don’t think it’s good for their children’s development.
A．deaf B．crazy C．blind D．angry
9．Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the English competition.
A．At the end of B．At last C．Luckily D．To the end
10．________the end of the story, the main character______.
A．In, dead B．At, was die C．To, was dead D．At, died
二、完形填空
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 11 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 12 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 13 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 14 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 15 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 16 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 17 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 18 Australian family. 19 does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English 20 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
11．A．hotels B．plans C．tickets
12．A．watch B．smell C．feel
13．A．singers B．writers C．players
14．A．get B．lose C．give
15．A．but B．or C．so
16．A．happy B．clean C．wide
17．A．bring B．help C．leave
18．A．the B．a C．an
19．A．Why B．When C．Where
20．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly
三、阅读理解
Three people from different countries are having a three -week English learning in the United States. In the first class, they are introducing themselves.
Hi! I am Li Mei from China. My friends call me Meimei. I am a university student. Everyone says I draw pictures very well. I want to draw pictures for books after I finish university. I live in Beijing, the capital city of China. My family is in Chongqing, a big city in China. I miss them very much.
My name is Oscar. I am from Mexico and I live in the city of Guadalajara. My job is making films. Right now, I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. The film shows interesting things about the family. I want to show people what life is like in my city in the film.
Hello! My name is Pinar. I am from Turkey. I come from Istanbul. I love my city very much because my whole family live there. I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company. I take tourists to small islands in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). I really love my job.
21．Who is a university student
A．Li Mei. B．Oscar. C．Francis. D．Pinar.
22．Chongqing is ________.
A．a city in Turkey B．a city in Mexico
C．a big city in China D．an island in Turkey
23．Oscar is making a film about ________.
A．a capital city B．a family C．an airplane D．a pilot
24．What is Pinar's job
A．She makes films. B．She flies airplanes.
C．She teaches in a university. D．She draws pictures for books.
四、单词拼写
25．His brother has three of shorts (pair).
26．The boy (weigh) 3 kilos when he was born, but now the (weigh) of him is 30 kilos.
27．Ben’s shirts and (short) look very cool.
28．The music almost drives me even (crazy), please turn it off.
29．How much do you (weight)
五、补全对话
情景对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. 30
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: 31
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 32
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: 33 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 34
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there
E．How was your trip
F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G．Were there many people in Disneyland
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：他只是个小孩，但却知道很多。本句是一个并列句，用but在句中表示转折。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：下这么大雨出去真是疯狂。
考查形容词。clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；right正确的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，表达：下这么大雨出去很疯狂。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：在这个学期结束时，我相信我会取得更好的成绩，因为我学习很努力。
考查介词短语。in the end最终，最后，单独在句中作状语，不与of连用；at the end最终，最后；在终点；at the end of在……结束时，后跟时间名词。根据“this term”可知，时间状语是在这个学期末，故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你好，阿里达！有什么问题吗？——我变得疯狂。因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据后文“Because the environment here is too noisy at night.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指我变得疯狂。crazy，形容词，作表语，意为“疯狂的”符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们将在这个月末动身去上海。at the end of…意为“在……末尾；在……尽头”，为固定搭配。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——是的。它重约200公斤。
考查动词和名词。weight重量，不可数名词；weigh重量为……，动词。第一个空，前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你知道这石头的重量吗 ——是的。它重约200千克。
考查weight与weigh辨析。weight重量（名词）；weigh称重（动词）。第一空被the修饰且作主语，用名词weight；第二空作谓语，用动词weigh，且为第三人称单数。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——许多父母总是对孩子所犯的错误视而不见。——我认为这对孩子的发展没有好处。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；crazy疯狂的；blind盲的；angry生气的。根据“Many parents are always...to the mistakes their children make.”可知，对孩子的错误视而不见，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：Sally学习很努力，最后，她赢得了英语竞赛。
考查介词短语。Finally最后；At the end of在……之后；At last最后；Luckily幸运的是；To the end到最后，根据Finally意为“最后”，而且可以单独用，at last意为“最后”，可单独使用，所以Finally可以和At last进行替换，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：在这个故事的结尾，主人公死了。
考查介词与动词的用法。分析固定短语at the end of结尾； 下文句中少谓语，因此用动词，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【分析】文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各自的计划。
11．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。
12．句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。
13．句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 　　3　　.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。
14．句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。
15．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据There's a lot of litter in the park, 　　5　　 they're going to collect it. 公园里有很多垃圾，…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。
16．句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown 　　6　　.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。
17．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and 　　7　　 farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。
18．句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 　　8　　Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。
19．句意：为什么她打算这么做
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。
20．句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。第9小题，根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是三个人在美国的一个三周的学习中的自我介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Hi! I am Li Mei from China. My friends call me Meimei. I am a university student.” 你好！我是来自中国的李梅。我的朋友叫我梅梅。我是一名大学生。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“My family is in Chongqing, a big city in China. I miss them very much.” 我家在重庆，中国的一个大城市。我非常想念家人。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Right now, I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. The film shows interesting things about the family” 现在，我正在拍摄一部关于瓜达拉哈拉一个家庭的电影。这部电影展示了这个家庭有趣的事情。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company.” 我是飞行员。我为一家小公司开飞机。故答案为B。
25．pairs
【详解】句意：他哥哥有三条短裤。three“三”，是数词，后加名词复数形式，pair“一对，一双”，是名词，此处用名词复数，故填pairs。
26． weighed weight
【详解】句意：这个男孩出生的时候重3公斤，但是现在他的重量是30公斤。根据主语theboy，后用谓语动词，根据when he was born可知是过去时态，所以用过去式weighed；根据the weight of ---的重量；故填（1）weighed （2）weight
27．shorts
【详解】句意：本的衬衫和短裤看起来非常酷。short形容词，表示“短的”；根据“Ben’s shirts and”可知，此处需要填一个表示服装的名词。shorts名词，表示“短裤”，与之符合。故填shorts。
28．crazier
【详解】句意：这音乐几乎让我更加狂热，请关掉它。crazy疯狂的；drive sb. crazy使某人发疯，是固定短语；even甚至，修饰形容词或副词比较级，故填crazier。
29．weigh
【详解】句意：你有多重？weight“重量”，是名词，助动词do后应用动词原形weigh“有……重”，故填weigh。
30．F 31．E 32．G 33．A 34．B
【分析】试题分析：
30．F根据How long did you stay there 所以上句应该提到去什么地方了，故选F。
31．E根据上文提到了去旅行和下句It was great.可知，这里问的是旅行怎么样？故选E。
32．G根据Yes. It was crowded.可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，问的是否拥挤，故选G。
69.
33．A根据Did you take any pictures with them 因为这里是一般疑问句，所以答语用肯定或否定回答。故选A。
34．B 根据If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.可知，上句应该希望有一天去那里，故选B。
考点：情景对话。

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