2023--2024学年度下学期八年级英语阶段检测
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. 　　　　　 2. 　　　　 3. 　　　　 4. 　　　　　 5. _________　
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. got hit on the hand. B. got hit on the face. C. got hit on the head.
7. A. clean up the streets. B. hand out notices. C. put up notices.
8. A. call her up. B. take her to the movies. C. take her to the concert.
9. A. walking home. B. studying on the computer. C. taking a walk.
10. A. use the computer. B. watch TV. C.clean her room.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The volunteers will work for the school’s newspaper.
12. If you can take photos, you can take part in this activity.
13. The volunteers don’t need team work.
14. The volunteers do the work in their free time.
15. They should ask their teachers if they want to take part in this activity.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. What’s the matter with Charles last night
He had a ___________________________________________.
17.What should Charles do
He should ____________________________ and get an X-ray.
18.What was Eric doing at 7:30 this morning when Charles called
He was ___________________________ the bus at the bus stop.
19.What’s the movie about
It’s about the ___________________ experience of Aron Rolston.
20. How did Aron save his life
He used his knife to _______________________ half his right arm.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分）
A
One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共3小题，计3分）
( )21. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.
A. the sick B. the female C. the larger and stronger
( )22. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.
A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold
C. it would fly away
( )23. What does the story want to tell us
A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds.
C. To keep love is to let it fly.
B
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region(地区)of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge(知识)in different fields,” one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits.“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation(发音),” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
“We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago,” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children much support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds (操场) and other buildings over the past 22 years.
“Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题，计8分）
24.What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region
A.To make a difference to the children's life.
B.To make the volunteers' life more interesting.
C.To change the bad natural environment in the region.
25.Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first
A.Because the children were not clever enough.
B.Because the children thought English was difficult.
C.Because the children had never learned English before.
26.How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful
A.By having the English corner once a week.
B.By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
C.By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
27.What's the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph1)
A. B. C.
C
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. Here are some ideas which I think would work.
Start young. Of course,when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers(学步的儿童).
You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables,handing you things, and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their things. For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys. Do the housework together. Let them help you while you are folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping,they can help you to put away your items(物品).They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
Remember:When you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a great thing by praising them. You can say something like “What a strong boy you are!” or “You're so helpful.”It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题，计8分）
28. How many ways does the writer mention to make children do housework
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.
29. What does the underlined word “reward”mean in Chinese
A.考查 B.奖励 C.对待
30. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Let children do housework with you.
B.Folding all the clothes is difficult for children.
C.Children can do some housework by themselves.
31. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a science book. B. In a family letter. C.In a life newspaper.
D
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
There is no good method of treating the common cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（病菌） are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water 32. _____, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 33. _____ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
34. _____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
Take care of yourself.
35._______ . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。（共4小题，计8分）
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E.Clean your house
答案：32. 　33. 34. 35.
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）
A.选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.put on B.in common C.something different D.came up with E.came to F.in the same way
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had 36 .They shared the same clothes and tied their hair 37 . In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson.“How I wish I could do 38 today,"said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea 39 Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me ” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends Lily 40 Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
A.as well B.that they were not C.depend on D.did well in E.was poor at F. As a result
When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy
41 drawing.When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class 42 . As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. 43_ , she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can't 44 copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else 45 .
答案：36. ________ 　37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 　42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
B. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Jenny was 46 18-year-old nurse and she worked in a hospital. She was always patient with everyone.Today she was very tired 47 it was a busy day in her office.
One boy hurt 48 (he)in PE.class. He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and 49 (fall) down. When his classmates saw him 50 (lie) on the playground, they took him to the hospital. He hurt his knee. Jenny had to wash the cut and put some medicine on it.
Then she put a bandage 51 it . After that she took his temperature. He didn't have a fever
Jenny took good care of him and told him he should 52 (have)a rest. When Jenny 53 (want)
to take breaks for a while, a girl had a nosebleed. First, she told the girl to put head down. At the same time, she helped her 54 （clean）her face. Just then, another boy came in. What happened He got hit on the head with a basketball. She took him to get an X-ray. 55 (lucky), he was OK at last. What a busy day!
答案：46. ________ 　47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 　52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100（＄7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,”Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄24,000 as much as about his salary(薪水)of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
56.Where does Nkosikho work
___________________________________________________________________________
57. What was the matter with Monet when she went to refuel one day
___________________________________________________________________________
58. Was Nkosikho sure that Monet would come back to return his money
___________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did Monet post their story on the Internet ___________________________________________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the story
___________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话 (共4小题，计8分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Jim, you don't look well. 61. ______________________________________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: That's too bad. 62. ______________________________________________
B: It started two hours ago.
A: 63. ________________________________________
B: No, I don't have a fever.
A: 64. ________________________________________
B: I had two hamburgers, three bananas and a cup of orange juice for lunch. What should I do
A: You should lie down and rest. You shouldn't eat anything for dinner.
B: Thanks a lot.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
假设最近你们班有的同学经常头疼、肚子疼。请你针对这种现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
他们头疼、肚子疼的原因;
2. 相应的对策;
3.号召同学们过健康的生活。
作文要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently some students often had headaches or stomachaches, so I made a survey about that. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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