2024牛津译林版期中备考单句语法填空专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.Mr. Li, our Chinese teacher, (check) our homework in the office now.
2.He looks strange today. He is wearing his coat out.
3.Could you come with me to the capital the (follow) month
4.When she heard the news, a smile spread her face.
5.—Whose coats are those —Oh, they are those (woman), I think.
6.After hours of walking, the student's feet and legs became much (pain).
7.I think it's (extreme) unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers.
8.Painted in (cheer) colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day.
9. (fortune), I will miss my daughter's birthday party because of the meeting.
10.The famous sci-fi movie, Avatar has won its (direct) James Cameron, a lot of money and fame.
11.Don't worry.Tony and Tommy have got to the airport (safe).
12.It is amazing that the (leaf) of autumn are so pretty while they are dying.
13.The umbrella is one of the (visit). He left it here the day before yesterday.
14.Sadly, Tom falls off the bike and his left leg is (break).
15.Never (look) out of the window in class. Listen to the teacher carefully.
16.Look! The students (prepare) for the coming sports meeting on the playground.
17.We sometimes get a lot of (information) from the Internet.
18.Every spring,people plant (thousand) of trees to make our city more beautiful.
19.The living room is the best place (chat) with friends.
20.Every year, a lot of (visit) come to visit Laoshan National Forest Park in Nanjing.
21.Tomorrow is his (twenty) birthday, so he is excited.
22.We all look forward to (go) back to school after such a long holiday.
23.Next time when he gets there, he (climb) up to the top of the hill.
24.Different countries celebrate (child) Day on different days.
25.A friend of (they) often come to see them at the weekend.
26.We don't have enough books for everyone, so we have to (share) them.
27.Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left.
28.Would you like to go to the (west) restaurant tomorrow
29.This is my (three) time to visit Dali.I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake.
30.It's very dangerous (make) a fire in the forest.
31.May I make a call on your mobile Mine is (break).
32.Read the map (careful) when you are in a strange city.
33.My father was very (surprise) to see the strange monkey.
34.People in the USA often use (knife) and forks to eat meals.
35.I don't think it's a wonderful place (play).
36.This is John, an old French friend of (us).
37.They tell us that our classroom is as beautiful as (they).
38.How many (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office
39.We listened (careful) to him, but heard nothing important.
40.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to (visit) him soon.
41.I look forward to (see) Julie s smile when she opens the gift.
42.I hope my family (go) to Hong Kong for a holiday next year.
43.Mrs Sun looked angrily at the (break) window. She wanted to know who did it.
44.I met a friend of (I) on my way home yesterday.
45.Would you mind (share) your room with me
46.My mum usually does the (shop) at weekends.
47.Do you like to go (jog) with your father in winter
48.Do you (real) think that s a good idea
49.The day after tomorrow he (watch) a volleyball match.
50.—Sorry, Mr Li isn't here. I can take a message for you.—Please ask him (call) me back.
答案和解析
1.【答案】is checking
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师李先生现在正在办公室检查我们的家庭作业。check“检查”,动词。根据“now”可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is,check应用其现在分词形式。故填is checking。
2.【答案】inside
【解析】句意:他今天看起来很奇怪。他把外套穿反了。wear...inside out穿反......,固定搭配。故填inside。
3.【答案】following
【解析】句意:下个月你能和我一起去首都吗?follow跟随,动词。这里修饰名词month,用形容词following“接着的”。故填following。
4.【答案】across
【解析】句意:当她听到这个消息时,脸上绽放出笑容。across one's face某种表情出行在某人的脸上,固定搭配,填介词。故填across。
5.【答案】women's
【解析】句意:——那些外套是谁的?——我认为它们是那些女人的。根据“Whose coats are those ”可知,此处询问外套是谁的,所以应用woman的名词所有格形式。再结合“they are those...”可知,此处应用复数形式的名词所有格。故填women's。
6.【答案】more painful
【解析】句意:经过几个小时的步行,学生们的脚和腿更疼了。分析句子可知,became之后跟形容词作表语;much修饰比较级;pain疼痛,它的形容词形式是painful,比较级为more painful。故填more painful。
7.【答案】extremely
【解析】句意:我认为让汤姆在你的试卷上签名是极其不明智的。extreme极度、极度的,名词或形容词。这里修饰形容词unwise,要用副词extremely,意为“极其”,符合题意。故填extremely。
8.【答案】cheerful
【解析】句意:这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色,每天都吸引许多顾客。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作定语;cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,意为“欢快的”,作定语,符合题意。故填cheerful。
9.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】句意:不幸地是,因为这次会议,我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。fortune运气,名词。分析句子及结合语境可知,此处应填副词“不幸地”,修饰整个句子,符合句意;其副词形式为unfortunately,符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
10.【答案】director
【解析】句意:著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯 卡梅隆赢得了很多金钱和名声。direct直接的、导演,形容词或动词;分析句子及空前的形容词性物主代词its可知,空处应填名词,符合题意;direct的名词形式为director,意为“导演”,可数名词,符合题意。且“詹姆斯 卡梅隆”为一个人,应填单数名词。故填director。
11.【答案】safely
【解析】句意:不要担心。Tony和Tommy已经安全到达机场。分析句子可知,空处需填修饰动词have got to的副词,作状语;safe安全的,形容词,其副词是safely,符合题意。故填safely。
12.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,秋天的叶子如此美丽,而它们却奄奄一息。分析句子及根据空前的定冠词the和其后系动词are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式;leaf的复数形式为leaves,符合题意。故填leaves。
13.【答案】visitors'
【解析】句意:这把伞是游客的。他前天把它忘在这里了。one of+复数名词,表示“之一”;根据主语The umbrella (伞)可知,应是这把伞是其中一个游客的伞,故空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填visitors'。
14.【答案】broken
【解析】句意:令人难过的是,汤姆从自行车上摔了下来,左腿骨折了。broken形容词,摔坏的,放在be后做表语。故填broken。
15.【答案】look
【解析】句意:上课时千万不要看窗外。仔细听老师讲课。根据never“从不”可知,句子为祈使句的否定形式,故后加动词原形。故填look。
16.【答案】are preparing
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在操场上为即将到来的运动会做准备。根据Look,可知是现在进行时,其结构是主语+be动词+现在分词,主语是the students,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。
17.【答案】information
【解析】句意:我们有时从因特网上得到很多信息。information信息,不可数名词,符合题意。故填information。
18.【答案】thousands
【解析】句意:每年春天,人们种植成千上万棵树,使我们的城市更加美丽。英语中,基数词+thousand+复数名词,表示具体的数量;thousands of +复数名词,表示笼统的、不具体的数量。该题中空格前没有序数词,表示不具体的数量。故填thousands。
19.【答案】to chat
【解析】句意:客厅是和朋友聊天的最好的地方。the best place to do sth做某事的最好的地方,用不定式作后置定语;to后用动词原形chat,意为“聊天”,符合题意。故填to chat。
20.【答案】visitors
【解析】句意:每年都有许多游客来参观南京崂山国家森林公园。分析句子可知,a lot of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词;visit的名词形式visitor,意为“游客”,符合题意;其复数形式是visitors,故填visitors。
21.【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意:明天是他二十岁生日,所以他很兴奋。twenty二十,基数词;根据单数名词birthday可知,表示某人第几个生日,用序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”;形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。故填twentieth。
22.【答案】going
【解析】句意:这么长假期之后,我们都期待着回到学校。go back to school回到学校,为固定短语。分析句子可知,句中look forward to的意为“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语,因此空格处填going。故填going。
23.【答案】will climb
【解析】句意:下次他到那里时,他将爬上山顶。根据Next time when he gets there可知,这里说的是下次他到那里时要发生的事,是将来的事,故主句应是一般将来时态;助动词will表将来,后接动词原形。故填will climb。
24.【答案】Children's
【解析】句意:不同国家在不同日期庆祝儿童节。根据Children's Day(儿童节)可知两个名词间是所属关系,需用名词所有格。children是复数,表一类,所有格在其后直接加's。故填Children's。
25.【答案】theirs
【解析】句意:他们的一个朋友经常在周末来看他们。分析句子可知,此处使用结构:名词+of+名词,构成of短语所有格;空后无名词,因此此处要使用名词性物主代词。they他们,人称代词主格,对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
26.【答案】share
【解析】句意:我们没有足够的书给每个人看,所以我们不得不分享。根据have to可知,此处应用动词原形,表示我们不得不分享。故填share。
27.【答案】will see
【解析】句意:一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据题干,可知是指一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。可知动作未发生,时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will see。
28.【答案】western
【解析】句意:你明天想去西餐厅吗?根据“ the ... (west) restaurant”可知要用形容词western表示“西方的”,在句中作定语;western restaurant“西餐厅”。故填western。
29.【答案】third
【解析】句意:这是我第三次来大理。我非常喜欢在洱海上乘船游览。由time可知,此处使用序数词,表示第几次;three三,基数词,其序数词是third,序数词前常使用定冠词the,但其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,就不用the了。故填third。
30.【答案】to make
【解析】句意:在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to make。
31.【答案】broken
【解析】句意:我可以用你的手机打个电话吗?我的(手机)坏了。根据“May I make a call on your mobile Mine is...”可知,自己手机坏了,所以借他人的,broken“出故障的,坏了的”,在句中作表语,故填broken。
32.【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:当你在一个陌生的城市时,要仔细阅读地图。此空修饰动词read,要用副词,carefully“仔细地”符合语境,故填carefully。
33.【答案】surprised
【解析】句意:我父亲看到这只奇怪的猴子很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词,surprised“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
34.【答案】knives
【解析】句意:美国人经常用刀叉吃饭。此空与forks构成并列关系,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填knives。
35.【答案】to play
【解析】句意:我不认为那是个玩耍的好地方。根据“a wonderful place ... (play)”可知此处讲一个玩耍的好地方,用动词不定式to play作后置定语。故填to play。
36.【答案】mine
【解析】句意:这是约翰,我的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of...”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构,构成双重所有格,故填mine。
37.【答案】theirs
【解析】句意:他们告诉我们,我们的教室跟他们的一样漂亮。根据“our classroom is as beautiful as”可知,此句是把“我们的教室”和“他们的教室”进行比较,空格后没有名词,因此此处应用their的名词性物主代词theirs来指代“他们的教室”。故填theirs。
38.【答案】postmen's
【解析】句意:邮局前有多少辆邮递员的自行车?postman“邮递员”,根据“bikes”可知是很多邮递员的自行车,故此处应用名词复数的所有格形式postmen's修饰名词“bikes”。故填postmen's。
39.【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:我们认真听他说,但没有听到重要的东西。此空修饰动词listened,要用副词carefully表示“认真地”,故填carefully。
40.【答案】visiting
【解析】句意:我很想念我的祖父,我盼望着不久能去看望他。look forward to doing sth期待做某事,为固定搭配,用visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。
41.【答案】seeing
【解析】略
42.【答案】will go
【解析】略
43.【答案】broken
【解析】略
44.【答案】mine
【解析】略
45.【答案】sharing
【解析】略
46.【答案】shopping
【解析】略
47.【答案】jogging
【解析】略
48.【答案】really
【解析】略
49.【答案】is going to watch/will watch
【解析】略
50.【答案】 to call
【解析】略
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