2024年中考英语模拟测试试卷(广东广州专用)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old banker walked around his study. He 1. ___________ by a bet(赌约) that he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party 2. ______ a dark autumn night. They discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment(终身监禁). The banker believed that punishment by death was 3. ______ than life imprisonment. The lawyer disagreed. Then the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer 4. ______ live in the prison for 15 years. The lawyer accepted. “I 5. __________ no money if I give up,” he said.
Then the lawyer stayed in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 6. ______ he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely. He just read 7. _______ and played the piano. Throughout the following years, his interests and requests changed a lot, 8. ______ he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he was busy 9. ________ history and science and several languages.
With only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do 10. _________ bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of 11. ______ was a letter beside a pen. He stated in 12. ______ letter that he had got great wisdom. He would prefer 13. ______ a life without any wealth.
The banker 14. ______ relaxed but also filled with shame. He thought he took 15. ______ years away from a bright young man.
( )1. A . troubles B . is troubled C . was troubled D . troubled
( )2. A . on B . with C . in D . of
( )3. A . good B . better C . best D . the best
( )4. A . should B . could C . might D . must
( )5. A . receive B . received C . have received D . will receive
( )6. A . what B . why C . how D . whether
( )7. A . quiet B . quietness C . quietly D . quieter
( )8. A . and B . or C . but D . so
( )9. A . study B . studied C . to study D . studying
( )10. A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing
( )11. A . he B . him C . his D . himself
( )12. A . a B . an C . the D . /
( )13. A . live B . to live C . lived D . to living
( )14. A . is B . was C . were D . will be
( )15. A . few B . much C . little D . many
解析：本文讲的是年长的银行家与年前的律师关于判处死刑和终身监禁的问题对赌的故事。
1.C 根据选项判断，本题考查谓语动词的时态或被动语态，by提醒本题用被动语态，根据上下文动词提示，本题用动词过去式。因此答案为C.
2.A 根据选项判断，本题考查介词的用法，关键词a dark autumn night，具体一天的晚上用介词on。因此答案为A.
3.B 根据选项判断，本题考查形容词副词的比较等级，关键词than，提醒本题考查比较级。因此答案为B.
4.B 根据选项判断，本题考查情态动词。句子意思：然后，这位富有的银行家出价200万卢布，如果律师能在监狱里住15年。因此答案为could. 答案为B.
5.D 根据选项判断，本题考查谓语动词的时态，关键词if，考点主将从现，因此答案选一般将来时。
6.A 根据选项判断，本题考查疑问代词，句子意思：他只有一小扇窗户，可以通过笔记问他需要什么。因此答案为A.
7.C 根据选项判断，本题考查词性。先分析句子成分，此空格是修饰前面动词read，因此要用副词，答案为C.
8.C根据选项判断，本题考查并列连词，句子意思：在接下来的几年里，他的兴趣和要求发生了很大的变化，所以他继续阅读。因此答案为C。
9.D根据选项判断，本题考查非谓语动词。Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。因此答案为D.
10.A 根据选项判断，本题考查复合不定代词。句子意思：他溜进了律师的房间，想做些坏事。肯定句表示一些用something.
11.B根据选项判断，本题考查代词。在介词后用用介词宾格做宾语，因此答案是him.
12.C根据选项判断，本题考查冠词。空格后面letter上文已经提到，重复出现用the.
13.B根据选项判断，本题考查非谓语动词。Prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事。因此答案为B。
14.B根据选项判断，本题考查谓语动词的时态，but前后表示并列，根据filled提示动词要用过去式，因此答案为B.
15.D根据选项判断，本题考查不定代词。空格后面years是可数名词，因此排除BC,much跟little后面修饰不可数名词，根据句子的意思，他以为他远离了一个聪明的年轻人很多年了。因此答案选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a rainy and windy afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a big smile. This was 16.________ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain
off. He carefully put the hat on his head and started 17._________ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and 18._________ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
　　“What's this ” he asked.
　　“It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days ,” Garth said.
The boys began to 19._______ and said, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth 20.__________ his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 21._______. In real life, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he looked up and saw a lady looking at him 22._______. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
　　Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “What's that ”
“It's my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself ,” answered Garth.
　　“What a creative 23._______ you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful idea ,” she said 24._________. “I have a gadget(器具) shop—Gadgets4U, and I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will show three of the best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 25.________ of winning a prize. ”
Garth was very surprised. Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and he always wanted to put his inventions in that wonderful place. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out!
(　　)16. A . cold B . perfect C . strange D . bad
(　　)17. A . walking B . crying C . smiling D . dancing
(　　)18. A . believed B . praised C . stopped D . refused
(　　)19. A . reply B . laugh C . regret D . greet
(　　)20. A . picked up B . gave up C . looked up D . set up
(　　)21. A . silly B . angry C . polite D . right
(　　)22. A . kindly B . madly C . thankfully D . quickly
(　　)23. A . game B . habit C . mind D . tool
(　　)24. A . excitedly B . sadly C . worriedly D . noisily
(　　)25. A . choice B . chance C . excuse D . dream
解析：Garth发明了Umbrella Hat，由一开始被几个男孩嘲笑，到后面等到一个陌生女士的认可。并收到鼓舞，会继续创造更大的发明。
16.B 根据上文提示这是测试他的新发明的最佳天气，perfect 完美的。
17.A 根据上下文，搭配street，用walk，walk along 沿着。。。走，started walking along the street.开始沿着街道走着。
18.C 根据下文最大的那个男孩，把伞帽从头上扯下来。因此他们对这个帽子是赞扬的。
19.B 根据下文：有人会穿那件愚蠢的衣服吗？因此这里男孩是嘲笑说道。
20.A 根据上文Todd把帽子扔在地上，他们就跑掉了。这里Garth捡起Umbrella Hat。picked up是捡起。
21.D 根据下文 In real life, who would ever need my invention 说明Garth自我怀疑，认为Todd 嘲笑他的话是对的。
22.A 根据上下文，突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士亲切地看着他：“我刚离开家，就看到你和那些孩子。你没事吧？”陌生人关心他，所以用kindly。
23.C 上下文联系。你有一个多么有创意的工具啊！Tool指前面的Umbrella Hat。
24.A 句子意思：你给了我一个美妙的主意，因此是兴奋的说。用excitedly.
25.B 句子意思: 我相信你会有一个机会获奖的.上下文联系，这里是表达有机会获奖，用chance。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think. And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care. Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.
Remember not to plant green beans too early. They may die because frost(霜冻) causes the seeds to become bad. They may also stop producing seeds in summer. But if you water them, they will continue to produce seeds once the temperatures start to drop in early fall. The more beans you pick, the more the plants will grow.
Brussels sprouts can be grown in home gardens with rich sunlight. They have a longer growing season compared with other vegetables. They will taste better if they are covered with frost. However, they only bear a few days of cold weather, so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall. If it is grown in winter, to avoid heavy frost, broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when the temperature rises. When you grow broccoli, be sure to watch out for pests(害虫). If you see pests, just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great choice for new gardeners. All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb. They prefer lower temperatures. If the heat of summer hits, pea plants will stop producing. If garden space is not enough, you can pull them up and plant another crop.
( )26. What should you do if you want to get more green beans
A. Keep them warm in autumn.
B. Avoid watering them in summer.
C. Collect them as often as possible.
D. Plant the seeds in the earliest spring.
( )27. What do broccoli and peas have in common according to the passage
A. They enjoy cool weather.
B. They can deal with frost.
C. They take up a lot of space.
D. They stop growing in spring.
( )28. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A. Sports.
B. Nature.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
解析：【短文大意】 本文介绍了四种适合后院的蔬菜。
26.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词get more green beans，回归文中第一个表格找答案依据，"The more beans you pick, the more the plants will grow.你摘的豆子越多，植物长得就越多。"可知，需要尽可能多地收集它们。故C项符合题意。
27.A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词broccoli and peas have in common，回归文中第二，三个表格找答案依据，根据Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall. /Peas...They prefer lower temperatures. 故A项符合题意。
28.B 推理判断题。根据题干关键词In which section of the newspaper，根据开头段，Here are four vegetables
that are perfect for a backyard garden.提示本文是关于自然的。故B项符合题意。
(B)
Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire made cold rooms warm.
One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. The leg of the table was broken.” But as he was about to give it the first hard hit, he stood still with his arm uplifted. That was because he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn't it
He tried to find out where that voice came from, but he saw no one! He looked under the chair—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well—to work once more.” He gave another hit hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide, eyes turned frightened and his tongue hung down on his chin(下巴). “Where did that voice come from This piece of wood has learnt to cry like a child Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it If so, the worst for him. I'll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling(天花板).
He tried to listen to the tiny voice crying. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see, ” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You hit my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
( )29. What did Mastro Cherry want to do with the wood
A. To send it to a shop.
B. To use it to keep warm.
C. To sell it to make money.
D. To make a leg of the table.
( )30. Which shows the correct order of the story
a. Mastro Cherry heard the first voice.
b. Mastro Cherry looked for the voice everywhere.
c. Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to encourage himself.
d. Mastro Cherry woke up and found himself on the ground.
e. Mastro Cherry found a piece of common wood in his shop.
f. Mastro Cherry thought that someone was hidden in the wood.
A. e→a→b→f→c→d B. a→f→b→d→c→e
C. e→a→d→f→c→b D. a→f→c→e→d→b
( )31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Mastro Cherry might be very unfriendly.
B. Mastro Cherry would continue to find out the truth.
C. There was something wrong with the Mastro Cherry's ears.
D. Mastro Cherry might be very glad to see the wood again.
( )32. How did Mastro Cherry's feelings change in the whole story
A. bored→surprised→tired
B. happy→surprised→afraid
C. angry→afraid→relaxed
D. surprised→afraid→nervous
解析：【短文大意】 Mastro Cherry遇到一条特殊的木条的故事。
29.D细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mastro Cherry want to do with the wood，回归文中找答案依据，"This has come in time. The leg of the table was broken"可知，木条会用作桌子的一条腿。故D项符合题意。
30.A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the correct order of the story，故事的正确顺序，从第三段开始，一开始As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.因此e是最先出现，排除BD。然后That was because he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn't it ，因此确定第二个是a,接下来He tried to find out where that voice came from, but he saw no one! He looked under the chair—no one! He searched the room—no one!因此确定第三个是b，排除C。故A项符合题意。
31.B 推理判断题。题干问我们从这篇文章中知道什么？推理判断。根据最后一段这一次，可怜的Mastro Cherry突然倒下了。当他睁开眼睛时，他发现自己正坐在地板上。说明Mastro Cherry会继续查明真相。故B项符合题意。
32.B 推理判断题。题干问Mastro Cherry感受在整个故事中是如何变化的？综合全文，由一开始的得到木条的开心，到后面听到木条隐藏的声音而感到惊讶，最后找不到真相感到害怕。故B项符合题意。
（C）
Teens often find themselves hard to communicate their needs or their values to friends and others. Even when their gut（直觉） is telling them that someone is crossing a line with them, it’s difficult for them to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable. For this reason, teens need to learn how to set boundaries（界限） with others.
Although boundaries are different for everyone, they help teens set limits（限制）with others in order to protect themselves. Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them, and it is essential for teen friendships.
Explanation of Boundaries
Boundaries are limits teens set in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt or bullied. As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be
treated. In addition, boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it.
Importance of Boundaries
Learning how to set boundaries is an important part of growing up. It's also essential to developing relationships that are respectful, supportive, and healthy.
Unfortunately, many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends. When this happens, it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying. Setting boundaries with other people not only helps keep teens safe but also help protect their mental health. Being in an unhealthy relationship has a number of bad results.
If teens have people in their lives such as unkind friends, a controlling partner, or an adult that makes them feel uncomfortable and disrespected, they need to consider setting boundaries with those people.
______
In fact, teens will run into a number of different situations throughout their life that challenge their values and their beliefs. Knowing how to set boundaries can help them stay safe and be true to who they are. Here are some tips for setting boundaries:
● Identify their feelings.
● Trust their gut.
● Identify their unacceptable behaviors.
● Know about the risks of not setting boundaries.
33.According to the passage, which of the following is a good example of setting boundaries ( )
A.Jerry refused to communicate with parents and friends.
B.A boy aged 14 talked about his hobby with his best friend.
C.Kelly asked Agony Aunt for help when she was in trouble.
D.You let your friend know you wanted to be treated politely.
34.What is the advantage of setting boundaries ( )
A.Showing respect to parents. B.Reducing space with others.
C.Knowing the value of friends. D.Building up healthy relationships.
35.Which sub-title should be put in the blank "______" ( )
A.Ways of Setting Boundaries
B.Learning about Boundaries
C.The Influence of Setting Boundaries
D.Different Situations Throughout Teens’ Life
36.Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from ( )
A.Quiz Time. B.Topics in Focus. C.Mind Station. D.Scientific Study.
解析：【短文大意】 本文主要对界限作出了解释并介绍了界限的重要性，最后就青少年应如何与他人设定界限提出了一些建议。
33.D 推理判断题。根据Explanation of Boundaries下的"As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated"可知，界限让其他人知道他们是谁，
他们重视什么，以及他们想要被如何对待。因此D项"你让你的朋友知道你想要被礼貌地对待。"是设定界限的一个好例子。故选D。
34.D 细节理解题。根据Importance of Boundaries下的"Learning how to set boundaries is an important part of growing up. It’s also essential to developing relationships that are respectful, supportive, and healthy"可知，设定界限对于建立互相尊重、支持和健康的关系是必不可少的。故D项符合题意。
35.A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Here are some tips for setting boundaries:"以及下文的内容可知，本段主要介绍了设定界限的方法。故A项符合题意。
36.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了界限的相关信息，并就青少年应如何与他人设定界限提出了一些建议。学会如何设定界限有助于青少年健康成长，因此这篇文章最有可能来自报纸中的"心灵驿站"部分。故选C。
(D)
An electronic book, known as an e-book, is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits(益处) of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that's not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It's part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling(滚屏) through a device isn't the same. And not every kind of book is translated well to digital form. Besides, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged(充电), as well as Internet access to download books. That's not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn't have to be connected to be enjoyed. What's more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlocking your imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US were about $1 billion, while real books sales were $9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still preferred real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books on paper, rather than in digital form.
( )37. Why do many people like reading e-books
A. It's convenient to carry e-books.
B. E-books provide more fun for people.
C. People spend more money on e-books.
D. E-books help people with reading difficulties.
( )38. Which of the following may the writer agree on according to Paragraph 3
A. It's unusual to read real books in busy times.
B. It's no use for children to read e-books now.
C. It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D. It's easy to turn all the real books well into digital ones.
( )39. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of reading books.
B. To show the popularity of reading real books.
C. To give examples of American best-selling books.
D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
( )40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Reading habits are changing.
B. Reading books is a good habit.
C. Real books benefit us in many ways.
D. Nothing compares to reading e-books.
解析：【短文大意】本文主要是介绍电子书的出现以及与传统纸质书发展的对比。突出纸质书的重要性以及受欢迎的程度。
37.A 细节理解题。问like reading e-books的原因，根据文章中Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits(益处) of reading a real book,可知，原因是convenient，故A项符合题意。
38.C 推理判断题。根据题干，回归第三段，找答案依据。根据文章中However, a real book can never be replaced.可知It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.故C项符合题意。
39.B 推理判断题。根据题干，问最后一段的写作目的，根据文章中Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books on paper, rather than in digital form.可知是为了展示阅读纸质书的流行程度。故B项符合题意。
40.C 主旨大意题。第一段提出设问，电子书是否比纸质书更有益处。第二段说以前读书，指的是读纸质书，现在出现电子书也是阅读的一种，因为电子书更方便携带，第三段说一本真正的书永远无法被取代。第四段举例说纸质书的销售量大于电子书。故C项符合题意。
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Have you heard of ChatGPT 41.___ It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 42.___ However, an app named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应）the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
43.___ These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the app will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A
human-written article usually differs a lot. 44.___.
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 45.___ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards（防护措施） for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
解析：【短文大意】ChatGPT自发布以来，被很多人用来帮助自己作弊。为了解决这一问题，一款名为GPTZero的应用程序诞生了。
41.根据设空前的"Have you heard of ChatGPT？"及设空后的内容可知，设空处应介绍ChatGPT是什么。故C项"它是一个免费的在线聊天程序，几乎可以完美地写任何东西"符合语境。
42.根据设空后的"However, an app named GPTZero can help to prevent that"可知，设空处应介绍ChatGPT的不当使用。故E项"自发布以来，它被学生和雇员用来作弊，为他们写书面作业或材料"符合语境。
43.设空后提到"These texts help it…"，由此可知，设空处应介绍与texts相关的内容。故B项"GPTZero接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境。
44.设空前主要介绍了GPTZero检测一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品的两个步骤。因此，A项"在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数"符合语境。
45.设空后提到，Edward Tian认为ChatGPT可以帮助他写计算机代码和解决其他问题，同时，研发对新技术的防护措施也很重要。由此可知，D项"他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大的帮助"符合语境。
四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
The differences between parents and their children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called the generation gap(代沟). It's a 46. c________ situation. Every parent and the children will face this problem. Children always have a strong wish for freedom. They don't want their parents to set too many family 47. r______ for them to follow. They don't like being treated as children, 48. e______. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. So, this always 49. d______ their parents mad. If their parents don't try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the problem the generation gap causes, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. As children 50. g______ up, they gradually become mature(成熟的). And they will understand their parents.
46. ________ 47. _____ 48. _____ 49. ______ 50. _____
解析：
mon 考查形容词。分析句子成分，空格后修饰名词situation，需要填形容词。根据下文Every parent and the children will face this problem.因此填common，共同的，普遍的。
47.rules 考查名词。分析句子结构，too many后面加名词的复数。family rules 家规，符合句子意思。
48.either 考查副词。根据空格的位置，以及句子的含义，在否定句中表示“也”用“either”.
49.drives 考查动词。drive sb. mad意为激怒某人。this做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。
50.grow 考查动词词组。 grow up成长。句子意思随着孩子的成长，他们逐渐变成熟（成熟的）。他们也会理解他们的父母的。
五、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51. 我们应该知道做什么来保持健康。
We should know ______ ___ ___ to keep healthy.
52. 如果我们经常运动，我们就不会变胖。
We won't get fat ___ ____ ________ very often.
53. 当我们的宠物生病时，我们要更耐心地对待它们。
When our pets ______ _____ illness, we should treat them more patiently.
54. 除此之外，吃饭前我们要洗手。
Besides, our hands ____ _______ by us before eating.
55. 有一个良好的习惯是多么有必要啊！
_____ _________ it is to have a good habit!
解析：
51.What to do 考查“疑问词+动词不定式的结构”
52.if we exercise 考查条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
53. suffer from 考查动词词组，suffer from意为忍受，遭受，患...病，受...之苦；suffer from illness表示生病。
54.are washed 考查一般现在时的被动语态。用am/is/are+done的形式，主语是pets，因此用are washed.
55. How necessary 考查感叹句。感叹句中修饰形容词用how。
六、书面表达 （15分）
6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起保护环境。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I'm glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Everyone wants to be a green student, but how to be a green student First, we should save water. We should take a shower instead of having a bath. And we have to recycle water. At the same time, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. And we should help plant more trees at school.
Nowadays, there are different kinds of pollution in the world. If we can keep them a habit in our daily lives, the Earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. Thanks for listening！2024年中考英语模拟测试试卷(广东广州专用)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old banker walked around his study. He 1. ___________ by a bet(赌约) that he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party 2. ______ a dark autumn night. They discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment(终身监禁). The banker believed that punishment by death was 3. ______ than life imprisonment. The lawyer disagreed. Then the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer 4. ______ live in the prison for 15 years. The lawyer accepted. “I 5. __________ no money if I give up,” he said.
Then the lawyer stayed in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 6. ______ he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely. He just read 7. _______ and played the piano. Throughout the following years, his interests and requests changed a lot, 8. ______ he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he was busy 9. ________ history and science and several languages.
With only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer's room and tried to do 10. _________ bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of 11. ______ was a letter beside a pen. He stated in 12. ______ letter that he had got great wisdom. He would prefer 13. ______ a life without any wealth.
The banker 14. ______ relaxed but also filled with shame. He thought he took 15. ______ years away from a bright young man.
( )1. A . troubles B . is troubled C . was troubled D . troubled
( )2. A . on B . with C . in D . of
( )3. A . good B . better C . best D . the best
( )4. A . should B . could C . might D . must
( )5. A . receive B . received C . have received D . will receive
( )6. A . what B . why C . how D . whether
( )7. A . quiet B . quietness C . quietly D . quieter
( )8. A . and B . or C . but D . so
( )9. A . study B . studied C . to study D . studying
( )10. A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing
( )11. A . he B . him C . his D . himself
( )12. A . a B . an C . the D . /
( )13. A . live B . to live C . lived D . to living
( )14. A . is B . was C . were D . will be
( )15. A . few B . much C . little D . many
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a rainy and windy afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a big smile. This was 16.________ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully put the hat on his head and started 17._________ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and 18._________ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
　　“What's this ” he asked.
　　“It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days ,” Garth said.
The boys began to 19._______ and said, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth 20.__________ his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 21._______. In real life, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he looked up and saw a lady looking at him 22._______. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
　　Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “What's that ”
“It's my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself ,” answered Garth.
　　“What a creative 23._______ you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful idea ,” she said 24._________. “I have a gadget(器具) shop—Gadgets4U, and I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will show three of the best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 25.________ of winning a prize. ”
Garth was very surprised. Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and he always wanted to put his inventions in that wonderful place. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out!
(　　)16. A . cold B . perfect C . strange D . bad
(　　)17. A . walking B . crying C . smiling D . dancing
(　　)18. A . believed B . praised C . stopped D . refused
(　　)19. A . reply B . laugh C . regret D . greet
(　　)20. A . picked up B . gave up C . looked up D . set up
(　　)21. A . silly B . angry C . polite D . right
(　　)22. A . kindly B . madly C . thankfully D . quickly
(　　)23. A . game B . habit C . mind D . tool
(　　)24. A . excitedly B . sadly C . worriedly D . noisily
(　　)25. A . choice B . chance C . excuse D . dream
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think. And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care. Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.
Remember not to plant green beans too early. They may die because frost(霜冻) causes the seeds to become bad. They may also stop producing seeds in summer. But if you water them, they will continue to produce seeds once the temperatures start to drop in early fall. The more beans you pick, the more the plants will grow.
Brussels sprouts can be grown in home gardens with rich sunlight. They have a longer growing season compared with other vegetables. They will taste better if they are covered with frost. However, they only bear a few days of cold weather, so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall. If it is grown in winter, to avoid heavy frost, broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when the temperature rises. When you grow broccoli, be sure to watch out for pests(害虫). If you see pests, just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great choice for new gardeners. All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb. They prefer lower temperatures. If the heat of summer hits, pea plants will stop producing. If garden space is not enough, you can pull them up and plant another crop.
( )26. What should you do if you want to get more green beans
A. Keep them warm in autumn.
B. Avoid watering them in summer.
C. Collect them as often as possible.
D. Plant the seeds in the earliest spring.
( )27. What do broccoli and peas have in common according to the passage
A. They enjoy cool weather.
B. They can deal with frost.
C. They take up a lot of space.
D. They stop growing in spring.
( )28. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A. Sports.
B. Nature.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
(B)
Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire made cold rooms warm.
One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. The leg of the table was broken.” But as he was about to give it the first hard hit, he stood still with his arm uplifted. That was because he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn't it
He tried to find out where that voice came from, but he saw no one! He looked under the chair—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.”
“Well, well—to work once more.” He gave another hit hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.
Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide, eyes turned frightened and his tongue hung down on his chin(下巴). “Where
did that voice come from This piece of wood has learnt to cry like a child Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it If so, the worst for him. I'll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling(天花板).
He tried to listen to the tiny voice crying. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see, ” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You hit my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
( )29. What did Mastro Cherry want to do with the wood
A. To send it to a shop.
B. To use it to keep warm.
C. To sell it to make money.
D. To make a leg of the table.
( )30. Which shows the correct order of the story
a. Mastro Cherry heard the first voice.
b. Mastro Cherry looked for the voice everywhere.
c. Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to encourage himself.
d. Mastro Cherry woke up and found himself on the ground.
e. Mastro Cherry found a piece of common wood in his shop.
f. Mastro Cherry thought that someone was hidden in the wood.
A. e→a→b→f→c→d B. a→f→b→d→c→e
C. e→a→d→f→c→b D. a→f→c→e→d→b
( )31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Mastro Cherry might be very unfriendly.
B. Mastro Cherry would continue to find out the truth.
C. There was something wrong with the Mastro Cherry's ears.
D. Mastro Cherry might be very glad to see the wood again.
( )32. How did Mastro Cherry's feelings change in the whole story
A. bored→surprised→tired
B. happy→surprised→afraid
C. angry→afraid→relaxed
D. surprised→afraid→nervous
（C）
Teens often find themselves hard to communicate their needs or their values to friends and others. Even when their gut（直觉） is telling them that someone is crossing a line with them, it’s difficult for them to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable. For this reason, teens need to learn how to set boundaries（界限） with others.
Although boundaries are different for everyone, they help teens set limits（限制）with others in order to protect themselves. Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them, and it is essential for teen friendships.
Explanation of Boundaries
Boundaries are limits teens set in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt or bullied. As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated. In addition, boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it.
Importance of Boundaries
Learning how to set boundaries is an important part of growing up. It's also essential to developing relationships that are respectful, supportive, and healthy.
Unfortunately, many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends. When this happens, it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying. Setting boundaries with other people not only helps keep teens safe but also help protect their mental health. Being in an unhealthy relationship has a number of bad results.
If teens have people in their lives such as unkind friends, a controlling partner, or an adult that makes them feel uncomfortable and disrespected, they need to consider setting boundaries with those people.
______
In fact, teens will run into a number of different situations throughout their life that challenge their values and their beliefs. Knowing how to set boundaries can help them stay safe and be true to who they are. Here are some tips for setting boundaries:
● Identify their feelings.
● Trust their gut.
● Identify their unacceptable behaviors.
● Know about the risks of not setting boundaries.
33.According to the passage, which of the following is a good example of setting boundaries ( )
A.Jerry refused to communicate with parents and friends.
B.A boy aged 14 talked about his hobby with his best friend.
C.Kelly asked Agony Aunt for help when she was in trouble.
D.You let your friend know you wanted to be treated politely.
34.What is the advantage of setting boundaries ( )
A.Showing respect to parents. B.Reducing space with others.
C.Knowing the value of friends. D.Building up healthy relationships.
35.Which sub-title should be put in the blank "______" ( )
A.Ways of Setting Boundaries
B.Learning about Boundaries
C.The Influence of Setting Boundaries
D.Different Situations Throughout Teens’ Life
36.Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from ( )
A.Quiz Time. B.Topics in Focus. C.Mind Station. D.Scientific Study.
(D)
An electronic book, known as an e-book, is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits(益处) of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that's not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It's part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling(滚屏) through a device isn't the same. And not every kind of book is translated well to digital form. Besides, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged(充电), as well as Internet access to download books. That's not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn't have to be connected to be enjoyed. What's more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlocking your imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US were about $1 billion, while real books sales were $9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still preferred real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books on paper, rather than in digital form.
( )37. Why do many people like reading e-books
A. It's convenient to carry e-books.
B. E-books provide more fun for people.
C. People spend more money on e-books.
D. E-books help people with reading difficulties.
( )38. Which of the following may the writer agree on according to Paragraph 3
A. It's unusual to read real books in busy times.
B. It's no use for children to read e-books now.
C. It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D. It's easy to turn all the real books well into digital ones.
( )39. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of reading books.
B. To show the popularity of reading real books.
C. To give examples of American best-selling books.
D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
( )40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Reading habits are changing.
B. Reading books is a good habit.
C. Real books benefit us in many ways.
D. Nothing compares to reading e-books.
第二节 阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Have you heard of ChatGPT 41.___ It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 42.___ However, an app named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应）the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
43.___ These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the app will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 44.___.
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 45.___ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards（防护措施） for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
The differences between parents and their children in tastes, values and the way they deal with problems is called the generation gap(代沟). It's a 46. c________ situation. Every parent and the children will face this problem. Children always have a strong wish for freedom. They don't want their parents to set too many family 47. r______ for them to follow. They don't like being treated as children, 48. e______. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. So, this always 49. d______ their parents mad. If their parents don't try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the problem the generation gap causes, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. As children 50. g______ up, they gradually become mature(成熟的). And they will understand their parents.
46. ________ 47. _____ 48. _____ 49. ______ 50. _____
五、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51. 我们应该知道做什么来保持健康。
We should know ______ ___ ___ to keep healthy.
52. 如果我们经常运动，我们就不会变胖。
We won't get fat ___ ____ ________ very often.
53. 当我们的宠物生病时，我们要更耐心地对待它们。
When our pets ______ _____ illness, we should treat them more patiently.
54. 除此之外，吃饭前我们要洗手。
Besides, our hands ____ _______ by us before eating.
55. 有一个良好的习惯是多么有必要啊！
_____ _________ it is to have a good habit!
六、书面表达 （15分）
6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起保护环境。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I'm glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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