2024年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How does the man feel？
A.Nervous.
B.Tired.
C.Afraid.
2．（1分）How many English students are there in Mr.Yang's class？
A.Forty﹣three.
B.Forty﹣five.
C.Fifty.
3．（1分）What did the man's brother use to do？
A.A fireman.
B.A postman.
C.A policeman.
4．（1分）How old is the girl？
A.4.
B.11.
C.15.
5．（1分）Where will the man go on May Day？
A.To Macao.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What color of shoes does the woman like？
A.Black.
B.Brown.
C.Red.
（2）What size of shoes does the woman take？
A.Size 34.
B.Size 36.
C.Size 39.
7．（2分）（1）What will the man drink？
A.Water.
B.Juice.
C.Wine.
（2）What food does the man order？
A.One hamburger and some cakes.
B.Two hamburgers and some cakes.
C.Two hamburgers and some bread.
8．（3分）（1）Who sent George to work when he was eight years old？
A.His teacher.
B.His uncle.
C.His father.
（2）Where were the adult classes？
A.Near his home.
B.In another city.
C.Far from his home.
（3）What is the main idea of this story？
A.Life is so good.
B.Reading is important.
C.Never too late to learn
9．（3分）（1）Whom did Wang Qiang go to the concert with？
A.His friends.
B.His children.
C.His parents.
（2）Why was the concert held？
A.To sing for children.
B.To collect food for children.
C.To raise money for poor children.
（3）What does the woman think of the problem？
A.Children should make a living by themselves.
B.Famous singers should not help poor children.
C.Governments should do something for poor children.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Do you want to keep fit by running ？Are you interested in running ？Please enter www.，and then you can get what you want to get： CROSS﹣COUNTRY﹣ Active Pulse Runners Petaluma，CA Contact ：Ian：Inman（707）486﹣0707 Email ：ianman@activepulse.org. Website ：www. Active Pulse Runners is a youth running club based in Petaluma，CA.We welcome boys and girls of all ability levels；aged 8～15.The Cross ﹣Country season begins in early September and Track & Field begins in late February.Practices take place 3 days a week in autumn and 4 days a week in spring.We also take part in all kinds of sports meetings and competitions against other local youth clubs. We belong to the Pacific Association of USATF （USA Track & Field）—the national organization for all running﹣related sports in the United States.Other clubs in our association include：the Empire Runners—based in Santa Rosa；the Tamalpa Runners﹣based in Marin County
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways can you have if you want to contact Active Pulse Runners？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Active Pulse Runners is based in 　 　.
A.Petaluma，CA
B.Santa Rosa
C.Marin County
D.Fiskdale，MA
（3）Which of the following CAN'T join Active Pulse Runners？ 　 　
A.Seven﹣year﹣old Lucy.
B.Nine﹣year﹣old John.
C.Eleven﹣year﹣old Bob.
D.Fourteen﹣year﹣old Alice.
（4）The Cross﹣Country season begins in 　 　.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the information ？ 　 　
A.You can practise 4 days a week in spring in Track & Field.
B.There are four clubs in the Pacific Association of USATF at present.
C.If you want to take part in the Cross﹣Country season，call Ian Inman at（707）486﹣0707.
D.The website of the Pacific Association of USATF is www..
12．（10分）A man made his living by collecting coconuts in the countryside.One day，he went to a small village that he had never been before.
Towards the end of the day，his wagon was filled with coconuts.He decided to head home，because it was getting late.He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.
He saw an old man along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions.
"Excuse me，" he said， "Could you please tell me how long will it take to get to Carson from this village？When will I get to my home？"
The old man showed him the right direction and said， "If you go slowly，it will take only a short while for you to get home.But if you go quickly
The man could not understand the answer.He didn't believe the old man's suggestion was friendly.He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry.The horse began to run quickly.But soon，coconuts began to fall from the wagon.Each time，the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon.
The faster he went，the more coconuts fell from his wagon，and the more time he had to take to pick them up.So he went home very late at last.However，△ ，and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so，as the old man said ，go slowly and it will take only a short while.
（1）Why was the man angry？ 　 　
A.Because he had lost many coconuts.
B.Because the horse was going too slow.
C.Because he thought the old man was unhelpful.
D.Because the old man gave him a wrong direction.
（2）Why did the man go home late at last？ 　 　
A.Because the horse was too tired to walk.
B.Because it was too dark to see the road.
C.Because the wagon was too heavy for the horse to carry.
D.Because coconuts kept dropping and the man had to spend time picking them up.
（3）Which of the following words best describes the old man？ 　 　
A.Unfriendly.
B.Wise.
C.Crazy.
D.Brave.
（4）Which sentence can be filled into the △ ？ 　 　
A.if he had travelled faster，less coconuts would have fallen
B.if he had travelled faster，he would pick up the coconuts less often
C.if he had travelled slowly，maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen
D.if he had travelled slowly，he would pick up the coconuts more often
（5）What's the best title for the story？ 　 　
A.A hard trip.
B.A wagon driver.
C.How to listen to others.
D.Hurry slows you down.
13．（10分）Do you know how chocolate is made？Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto，Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building.The guide first explained the history of the factory.Then we got some earbuds（耳塞） to protect our ears from the noise of the machines.We also needed to wear disposable（一次性的） lab clothes and hairnets（发网）
After these preparations，we went upstairs and entered the chocolate﹣making area.The floor was filled up with many machines.Each machine has a different job.The whole floor only has two people working，because machines do most of the work.Next，and there were more than1，000 people working in the factory.But now the factory is very different.It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.
Later，we saw the chocolate﹣making process.We got a cocoa bean，some powdered（粉状的），kind of like dark chocolate.It is the raw material used to make chocolate.The powdered chocolate tasted good already.It is a combination of cocoa bean，milk and sugar.The final product tasted delicious.
Finally，we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory.It was at a very low price.I learned about the chocolate industry during the field trip.And I also realized how important technology is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The students needed to 　 　 before they entered the chocolate ﹣ making area.
①know the history of the factory
②wear disposable lab clothes
③wear earbuds
④wear hairnets
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（2）How many people are there working in the chocolate﹣making area？ 　 　
A.2.
B.10.
C.100.
D.1，000.
（3）After the students learned about the history of chocolate making，they 　 　.
A.entered an old building
B.learned about the history of the factory
C.went upstairs
D.saw the chocolate ﹣making process
（4）According to Paragraph 3，the writer thinks "It's amazing how technology is changing people's life."when she finds that 　 　 .
A.machines are doing most of the work in this factory
B.more people are working in the factory than before
C.people are making more and more delicious chocolate
D.chocolate foods are changing the world
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.How do machines help to make chocolate ？ 　 　
B.Why do people like chocolate ？
C.Visiting a chocolate factory.
D.The history of a chocolate factory.
14．（10分）People never get a second chance to make a first impression（第一印象）.（1）　 　 Here are some skills to make you look wiser.
Plan ahead.Whether you're talking in a private room or at a wide hall，the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard clearly.（2）　 　 If you're interviewing for a job，take advantage of Google to know the information about the company.If you're going on a date，plan some talking points（3）　 　And that will also improve your confidence.
（4）　 　Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying.If someone looks at you while you're talking，you probably think the person is smart.Researchers at Brandeis University found that people who kept eye contact scored higher on IQ tests than those who avoided eye contact.
Take a proper posture（姿势）.（5）　 　To show self﹣confidence in a meeting，you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides.Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Make eye contact with others.
B.Feeling prepared will make you relaxed.
C.Openness can carry the meaning of confidence.
D.The key to overcoming nervousness is to make full preparations.
E.Usually，we get the first impression about others based on how they behave themselves.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last weekend when I was walking in the local park，I noticed a group of boys picking on（找茬） a small boy.They were calling him names.They even （1）　 　 him to the ground and kicked him in the face.（2）　 　 I saw that，I walked over to the group.
I stood between them and the small boy，and asked politely （3）　 　 this small boy had done.One of the boys （4）　 　 ，"He did nothing.He's just weird（古怪的）."Then I asked another boy if he thought the small boy was weird（5）　 　 was"No."So，I asked them what the word"weird"（6）　 　 .One of the boys said，"Different."
I told them that everyone is （7）　 　 ，and that they all looked just as different to the small boy as he did to them.They all stood （8）　 　 for a moment.And then the most （9）　 　 thing happened.One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and said （10）　 　 to him.He even invited him to play together.
I thanked the boy for being so （11）　 　 .As I looked around，I realized that there were many other people in the park but （12）　 　 else had stopped to help the small boy.I felt （13）　 　 that one of the boys was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need，but I felt sad that no one else had （14）　 　 taken a second look.
I hope that I've helped the boys （15）　 　 that they could have made a difference with a little effort.Maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
（1）A.shook B.turned C.pushed D.checked
（2）A.When B.Before C.Unless D.Though
（3）A.how B.what C.which D.where
（4）A.greeted B.required C.reminded D.replied
（5）A.way B.sign C.answer D.problem
（6）A.changed B.remained C.meant D.became
（7）A.different B.great C.important D.weak
（8）A.angrily B.silently C.strongly D.wisely
（9）A.boring B.amazing C.funny D.strange
（10）A.thanks B.goodbye C.hello D.sorry
（11）A.fair B.clever C.brave D.proud
（12）A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
（13）A.happy B.nervous C.patient D.upset
（14）A.never B.already C.still D.even
（15）A.decide B.realize C.suggest D.promise
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
say always find when early dream he seem month one
Khalid Robinson is a 19﹣year﹣old US singer.He has been surrounded by music in （1）　 　life.He was introduced to music at a（n） （2）　 　 age.Khalid released（发布） Location before his high school graduation，and it gained over 1.52 million plays in less than two （3）　 　 .
He posted a thought on social media， （4）　 　 he wanted to go to the Grammy Awards one day.Three years later，Khalid's （5）　 　 came true.He made his （6）　 　 appearance at the ceremony on January 28th.The breakout（一炮而红的） singer woke up on November 28th and （7）　 　 that he was nominated（提名） for five Grammy Awards.
"The reason why Khalid （8）　 　 to have the world at his feet is that his songs tell an outsider's story that might be the thing that can unify and move millions，" the pop music critic Jon Garamanica wrote.
In fact，Khalid （9）　 　 tries to find a balance between his lyrics about growing pains and his beautiful voice."We forget that （10）　 　 we grow up，there are a lot of people who are in the same position as us，"he told Entertainment Weekly."The reason we forget is that there's not really a true voice that talks from the point of youth."
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began.（1）　 　 was a new chemistry course.Before the monthly exam，I reviewed what I had learned carefully.I read the textbook and did lots of exercises，（2）　 　I still didn't do well in the exam.It made me sad.I wanted to do something（3）　 　 improve my chemistry grades.
My chemistry teacher had（4）　 　 conversation with me.He thought that I didn't understand and remember the basic knowledge.Then，a study group was created by him to help students like me.If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or what to do with the chemistry questions，we can ask him.And he is always patient with us.
（5）　 　 the help of my chemistry teacher and my own hard work，I improved my monthly exam scores by eight points this month.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Mary!You look a little frustrated（沮丧的）.（1）　 　？
B：I failed in the English exam again.
A：（2）　 　？
B：I usually learn English by memorizing words.
A：Oh，I think you should study grammar and read English magazines.
B：（3）　 　.I'll try it.
A：Also，you can ask your teacher for help when you meet problems.
B：（4）　 　？
A：Yes，I listen to tapes to improve my listening skills.
B：OK，I know.（5）　 　.
A：You're welcome.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，丰富有意义的社团活动更是让我们收获颇丰。请你以"The most meaningful club I joined in"为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文
（1）要点：
①你参加的最有意义的社团是什么；
②你的一次参加社团活动的经历；
③你的感受。
（2）要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数100左右。
The most meaningful club I joined in
________
2024年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】ACC
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】 16﹣20 CBAED
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文刊登了一个名叫Active Pulse Runners 的青年俱乐部的广告。该广告详细介绍了该俱乐部的位置、参与人员要求和俱乐部开展的活动时间、内容、目的及性质。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据广告中"（707）486﹣0707"；" ：ianman@activepulse.org."及" ：www."信息可知、发电子邮件和登录网站这三种方式与Active Pulse Runners联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Pulse is a running based Petaluma Active Runners 。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 welcome and of ability ；aged 。）可知。由此推知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The ﹣Country begins early （越野赛季在九月初开始）可知。根据历法知识推知。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。阅读广告可知，它隶属于美国田径太平洋协会，were. 网站肯定不是美国田径太平洋协会网站。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．【分析】一个男人靠在乡村收集椰子为生。一天，他去了一个他从未去过的小村庄。当天快结束时，他的马车装满了椰子。他决定回家，因为天色已晚。他想知道回到村子需要多长时间。他看到路边有个老人，停下来问路。老人告诉他，如果慢慢走，回家只需要很短的时间。但如果走得快，就会花很长时间，直到深夜才能到家。男人不理解老人的话，生气地打马催促它快点走。然而，结果是越快，掉下的椰子越多，花的时间也越长。最后，他很晚才回到家。老人的话是对的，慢慢走才能快点到家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段第"He believe old suggestion friendly."他不相信老人的建议是友好的，这个男士觉得老人的建议不友好也不想帮他，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句"...coconuts to from wagon.Each ，the got to the coconuts put back his 。每次，可知，回家就晚了。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 so the man ，go and will only a while."所以，慢慢来。可知。老人很聪明。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"If go ，it take a short for to home."如果慢慢走。可知，就不会有椰子掉下来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 so the man ，go and will only a while."所以，慢慢来。可知。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Then got earbuds（耳塞） protect ears the of machines.We needed wear lab and to sure didn't their area."（然后我们买了一些耳塞来保护我们的耳朵免受机器的噪音，以确保我们不会弄脏他们的工作区域，学生们在进入巧克力制作区之前需要穿一次性实验服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"After preparations went and the area.The was up many machine a different whole only two working machines most the ，我们上楼进入巧克力制作区。每台机器都有不同的工作，因为大部分工作都是机器完成的，有2人在巧克力生产区工作。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中"Later，我们看到了巧克力的制作过程，在学生们了解了巧克力制作的历史后。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中"After preparations went and the area.The was up many machine a different whole only two working machines most the ，the explained history chocolate was a of factory years ，and were than1 people in factory.But the is different.It's how is people's ，我们上楼进入巧克力制作区。每台机器都有不同的工作，因为大部分工作都是机器完成的，导游解释了巧克力制作的历史，当时有1000多人在工厂工作。技术是如何改变人们的生活的。）可知，作者认为"技术正在改变人们的生活。"故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，由此可推测出。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．【分析】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象给出建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"People never get a second chance to make a first impression （第一印象）."（人们没有第二次机会给人留下第一印象，此处引出对第一印象的介绍，我们对他人的第一印象是基于他们的行为举止，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"If you're interviewing for a job，利用谷歌来了解公司的信息，此处建议做好准备会帮助你克服紧张。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前后句"If you're going on a date，even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies. ...And that will also improve your confidence."（如果你要去约会，即使他们只是关于一些最喜欢的电视节目或电影. ......这也会提高你的信心，此处介绍提前做好准备的好处。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying."（良好的眼神交流意味着对方正在对你的言行做出反应，此处提到眼神交流。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"To show self﹣confidence in a meeting，你可以坐直。）可知，选项C"率真可以带来自信的含义，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文记述了作者在公园里散步时，看到了一群孩子在欺负一个小孩，于是作者走上前去看一看怎么回事。结果孩子们只是说他看起来不一样，所以就欺负他。后来作者就告诉他们，我们每个人都是独一无二的，所有人都是不一样的。后来有一个孩子主动道歉。作者感谢这个男孩，并且希望自己的行动会让他们意识到他们的努力会发挥作用的，希望他们下一次会成为帮助别人的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们甚至把他推倒在地。A.摇动；C.推。根据to ground kicked in face（在地，是把他推倒在地。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我看到这一幕时。A.当......时；C.除非。根据句意可知，所以用When引导。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：我站在他们和小男孩之间。A.如何；C.哪个。根据had ，是做了什么。
（4）考查动词。句意：其中一个男孩回答说："他什么也没做。"A.问候；C.提醒。根据I between and small ，and politely this boy done.（我站在他们和小男孩之间。）可知。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后我问另一个男孩他是否认为这个小男孩很奇怪。A.方式；C.答案。根据Then I another if thought small was ，（然后我问另一个男孩他是否认为这个小男孩很奇怪，是答案。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以。A.改变；C.意思是。根据One the said。" ）可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。A.不同的；C.重要的。根据and they looked as to small as did them（他们在这个小男孩眼里看起来都是不同的）可知。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们都默默地站了一会儿；B.默默地；D.聪明地 of boys the boy the and to him.（其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面 。）可知，大家应是默默地站着。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后令人惊奇的事情发生了；B.令人惊奇的；D.奇怪的 of boys the boy the and to him.（其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面 。）可知，令人惊奇的。
（10）考查名词。句意：其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面。A.谢谢；C.嗨。根据前文I a group boys on（找茬） a boy.（我注意到一群男孩欺负一个小男孩，是说对不起。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我感谢那个男孩如此勇敢；B.聪明的；D.自豪的 I looked ，I realized there many people the but else had to the boy.（当我环顾四周时，但 其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩。）可知。故选C。
（12）考查不定代词。句意：当我环顾四周时，但没有其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩；B.任何人；D.没人 I looked ，I realized there many people the ，我意识到公园里有许多其他人）结合转折词but可知。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我感到高兴的是，能够挺身而出对抗他的朋友，但我感到难过的是。A.高兴的；C.有耐心的。根据one the was enough stand against friends help in ，（其中一个男孩足够坚强，帮助有需要的人，是感到高兴的。
（14）考查副词。句意：我感到高兴的是，能够挺身而出对抗他的朋友，但我感到难过的是。A.从未；C.仍然。根据one the was enough stand against friends help in ，（其中一个男孩足够坚强，帮助有需要的人，是其他人甚至没有多看一眼。
（15）考查动词。句意：我希望我已经帮助孩子们认识到他们可以通过一点点努力来改变现状；B.认识到；D.承诺 they have a difference a little ，是认识到。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了美国歌手Khalid Robinson的相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他一生都被音乐包围着，he"他"，所以应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他很小就开始接触音乐，固定短语。
（3）考查名词。句意：它在不到两个月的时间里就获得了超过152万的播放量，此处是指"不到两个月"，可数名词单数。故填months。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：他在社交媒体上发了一个想法。根据He a thought social ，（他在社交媒体上发了一个想法，此处指在社交媒体上说他的想法，此句中有谓语动词posted，say与主语He之间是主动关系。故填saying。
（5）考查名词。句意：三年后。根据came true（实现）可知，dream"梦想"。根据前文He a thought social ，saying wanted go the Awards day.（他在社交媒体上发了一个想法。）可知。故填dream。
（6）考查序数词。句意：1月28日。根据He a thought social ，saying wanted go the Awards day.（他在社交媒体上发了一个想法。）可知。one"一"。故填first。
（7）考查动词。句意：这位一炮而红的歌手在11月28日醒来。根据句意可知，find"发现"。根据句中的woke可知，动词用过去式found。
（8）考查动词。句意：Khalid似乎能征服世界的原因是他的歌讲述了一个局外人的故事。根据句意及备选词可知，由is可知，主语是Khalid，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数seems。
（9）考查副词。句意：事实上。分析句子可知，因此用副词作状语，表示他总是努力在关于成长痛苦的歌词和他美妙的嗓音之间寻求平衡。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们忘了，有很多人和我们处在同样的位置，此处是指当我们长大的时候。故填when。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者化学成绩不好，在化学老师和自己的努力下，逐渐地提高了化学成绩，这对于作者来说是一个很大的鼓励。
【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：有一门新的化学课程，首字母开头大写。
（2）考查连词。句意：我读了课本，但我还是考得不好，...I still didn't do well in the exam."（我读了课本，但我还是考得不好，前后句为转折关系。故填but。
（3）考查不定式。句意：我想做些事情来提高我的化学成绩。）可知，应使用to do不定式。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我的化学老师和我进行了一次谈话，可数名词，应使用冠词a。
（5）考查介词。句意：在化学老师的帮助和我自己的努力下。"在……的帮助下"with the help of，首字母开头应大写。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】对话中主要谈论了学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）结合下文，I failed the exam 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"怎么了。
（2）结合下文，I usually English memorizing 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你通常如何学英语 learn 。
（3）结合上文，Oh，I you study and English ，我认为你应该学习语法和阅读英语杂志。"故答案为Good idea。
（4）结合下文，Yes，I to to my skills.（是的。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你听磁带来提高你的听力技巧吗 to to your skills。
（5）结合下文，You're 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
六、书面表达
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