2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力。第一节,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1.5分)
B.
C.
第二节,听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)Where will Judy go this summer?
A.Canada.
B.Australia.
C.England.
7.(1.5分)What time is the flight?
A.5:00.
B.5:30.
C.6:00.
8.(1.5分)What are they talking about?
A.How to learn English well.
B.How to learn Chinese well.
C.How to write a good diary.
9.(1.5分)Who made the model ship?
A.Tom.
B.Tina's cousin.
C.Tom's cousin.
10.(3分)(1)Where are the flowers used to decorate?
A.The living room.
B.The classroom.
C.The bedroom.
(2)How long were the flowers made?
A.Two days.
B.Five days.
C.Six days.
11.(3分)(1)Where will they go during the holiday?
A.Shanghai.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Paris.
(2)How will they go to Disneyland?
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
12.(3分)(1)Why do Jack and Mary go to the Science Museum?
A.Because they are interested in spaceships.
B.Because they are interested in the ancient inventions.
C.Because they want to learn about some new inventions.
(2)When will they visit the Science Museum?
A.This Saturday afternoon.
B.This Sunday morning.
C.This Sunday afternoon.
第三节,听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
School English club
Function Improve the English learning.Help(1)________exactly.
Place In the(2)________hall.
Activity On(3)________,you can enjoy English plays. On Wednesday,you can listen to(4)________by British people. On Friday,you will make up(5)__________conversations.
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分)Changting is popular place for many home visitors.( )
A.a B.an C./
15.(1分)—Why don't you wear that blue shirt?
—It's so _______and I washed it just now.( )
A.beautiful B.ugly C.dirty
16.(1分)—Oh,my God!I left my math book at my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter.I'll ________ you mine.( )
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
17.(1分)—What kind of do you have in your shop?
—The piano,the violin,the drums and so on.( )
A.books B.fruits
C.instruments
18.(1分)—Please keep________when we listen to the tour guide in the museum.
—OK,I will.( )
A.silence B.courage C.thought
19.(1分)I'm not sure________I can come to the party tomorrow.( )
A.because B.if C.so
20.(1分)—Hello,Jack.Could you please tell me _______to use WeChat(微信)?
—Sure.Let me show you.( )
A.where B.why C.how
21.(1分)—Where is Helen?
—________ she is in the library.But I'm not sure.( )
A.Maybe B.Finally C.Certainly
22.(1分)—I think I________regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.( )
A.need B.might C.dare
23.(1分)—_______fine weather!Let's fly a kite in the park,shall we?
—Good idea!( )
A.What a B.How C.What
24.(1分)—Ann,I didn't see you at Gina's party yesterday morning.
—Oh,I ________ a museum at that time.( )
A.was visiting B.am visiting
C.will visit
25.(1分)—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve?
—We must protect the pandas,or they will ________ in a few years.( )
A.put out B.die out C.come out
26.(1分)—What should parents do to face their children's success?
—I think children will act better if they________in correct ways.( )
A.praise B.will praise
C.are praised
27.(1分)—How about having a school trip tomorrow?
—We will go________the weather is fine.( )
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as well as
28.(1分)—Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to Xiamen?
—Well,it depends on________.( )
A.how you will get there
B.when you will get there
C.why you will get there
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.(15分)What's your hobby?The (1) may be different.Many people like to (2) different things as their hobbies.Some collect stamps.Some collect coins.Some people collect older and better (3) such as rocks.Most of them are thousands of years old.Rocks cover the whole (4) ,so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. (5) some are not common rocks,like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠)(6) the oceans,lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks.She spends all free time (7) rocks.She also (8) about many other things.Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays.They (9) interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection.At school she is interested in showing them to her friends (10) .She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
Rock collecting is really fun.
(1)A.passages B.answers C.forests
(2)A.choose B.control C.collect
(3)A.things B.persons C.jobs
(4)A.earth B.moon C.sun
(5)A.Or B.And C.But
(6)A.above B.to C.under
(7)A.feeding on B.searching for C.chatting with
(8)A.tells B.thinks C.learns
(9)A.put away B.pick up C.throw off
(10)A.happily B.quickly C.safely
四、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.(10分)
A MovieThere will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground.It will start at 6:30 p.m.I twill be over at 8:30 p.m.It lasts two hours.It is free.Welcome! A PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to the People's Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4:00 p.m.
A Football GameDecember 16th this Sunday night(6:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.),it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym.It is cold.Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert"The Only",a popular rock band from America,will give their first concert this Saturday night
(1)When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film?
A.Before 6:30 p.m.
B.At 8:30 p.m.
C.At 9:00 p.m.
D.At 10:30 p.m.
(2)Where should you go to have a picnic?
A.The Golden Hall.
B.The City Gym.
C.The People's Park.
D.The People's Cinema.
(3)What is the weather like on the evening of this football match?
A.Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Cool.
D.Warm.
(4)What can you do on Saturday night?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Watch a football game.
C.See a film.
D.Go to a concert.
(5)Where may the information above come from?
A.A story book.
B.A travel guidebook.
C.A local evening newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
31.(10分)John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future.He often buys some books about music.He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool.So he has long hair.
One morning Mr.Chen wrote something on the blackboard,but John couldn't see it clearly.He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes.So he went to a hospital.There were many people in the waiting room.He had to wait his turn.
"What's the matter with you,Miss?" asked the doctor.
"Sorry,sir,I'm a man.I can't see things clearly this week." John said with a red face. "Go to the barber's (理发店),young man.I can't find your eyes at all," said the doctor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What does John want to be when he grows up?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What does John look like?
A.He has long hair.
B.He is heavy and tall.
C.He has short hair.
D.He has brown hair.
(3)What was wrong with John?
A.He couldn't see things clearly.
B.He had a cold and a headache.
C.There was something wrong with his hair.
D.He couldn't hear the teacher clearly.
(4)The doctor asked John to .
A.take some medicine
B.go to work
C.buy a pair of glasses
D.have his hair cut
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.John often buys some books about history.
B.The doctor thought John was a woman.
C.John went to the hospital at night.
D.The doctor liked John's long hair.
32.(10分)Most people are afraid of snakes.They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly.With more and more rain falling and the hot weather,it's time for snakes to be active.Living in the city,it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth.Most of them live in mountains or forests,and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places.Snakes can't walk or run because they have no legs or feet,yellow or black skins,which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.In winter they hibernate in holes.They look for a hole to stay inside,on the ground,or in a rock or a tree.They do not wake up again until spring comes.Snakes feed on mice,bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature.We can make useful medicine with them.Without their help,the rodents(啮齿动物)will be out of control.But many of them are in danger of disappearing.Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live.Many snakes lose their lives in traffic
(1)Which season may it be according to the text?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
(2)How many kinds of snakes are there?
A.About 1,000.
B.Over 2,000.
C.About 3,000.
D.Over 4,000.
(3)What does the word "hibernate" mean in paragraph 2?
A.To sleep during winter.
B.To catch something for food.
C.To look for a place to keep warm.
D.To protect oneself from other animals.
(4)What can we learn from the text?
A.We never see snakes in cities.
B.Snakes only eat mice as food.
C.Snakes are useless to nature.
D.Many snakes are in danger.
(5)What is the text mainly about?
A.Health.
B.Geography.
C.Biology.
D.Weather.
33.(10分)Do you know that 93 percent of our communication is through our body?We call it body language.This can include the body﹣gesture language,head﹣neck language,sign language,the same movement might have quite different meanings,which,may usually lead to misunderstanding in communication.Misuse of body language can be an unpleasant or even dangerous experience.
In 1992,the President George H.W.Bush made a state visit to Australia.People lined up along the roadside to welcome the American President who greeted them with raised fingers in the form of"V"with the back of his hand toward the onlookers.The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians.In Australia,the"V"sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger.But in America it means Victory.
Have you understand the importance of body language?Pay attention to the following and you will realize that they are very helpful when you are in Australia.
Men in Australia shake hands instead of kissing when they meet.In China,thumbing up means"You are good".However,it's rude in Australia.If an Australian laugh at others,just hold up your forefinger.And in social situation,you shouldn't yawn or stretch(打哈欠或伸懒腰)
Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
(1)How many body languages are mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)What may the underlined word "insulted" in paragraph2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.侮辱
B.赞赏
C.欺骗
D.误导
(3)If you want to have beer in an Australia bar,you can .
A.put your thumb up
B.wave your hands
C.raise your fingers
D.hold up your forefinger
(4)From the text,we can learn that .
A.we only communicate by using words
B.it's impolite to thumb down in Australia
C.Bush's visit to Australia in 1992 is successful
D.you can stretch yourself in public in Australia
(5)Whom may be the text written for?
A.Tourists.
B.Businessmen.
C.Officials.
D.Players.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
34.(5分)Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.Some of these earth quakes are so weak that people can't feel them.But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.(1)
The earth's surface has many pieces.These pieces are always moving.When two pieces move past each other,there is an earthquake.(2)
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake?(3) You should remember them.
(4)
Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.It will protect you from falling things.Don't run out of the door.
Keep away from windows.
Turn off lights.
Don't get into a lift.If you are in a lift,get out as quickly as possible.
(5)
Don't stay near tall buildings and trees.Things may fall on you.
Be careful of fallen power lines.
Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
A.If you are inside
B.If you are outside
C.Here are some ways.
D.Do you know what cause earthquakes?
E.It's still very hard to predict(预测)big earthquakes.
五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你欢迎大家到长汀来,可以这样说:
!
36.(2分)你祝愿朋友玩得开心,可以这样说:
I hope you .
37.(2分)看到游客需要帮忙,你可以这样问:
?
38.(2分)游客要去店头街,可以这样问:
the Diantou Ancient Street?
39.(2分)游客赞叹长汀真美,可以这样说:
!
六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) like
41.(2分)look up,now
42.(2分)yesterday
43.(2分)should,more
44.(2分)can't wait to: .
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分)Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.It (1) (sell) well.You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and (2) .
Why is the book so popular?Because it's interesting.After reading it,I lost (3) (me) in the magic world.I can't help thinking:Every country has a long history and (4) (color) culture.We have our own culture, (5) .But why is there a difference?
First,in some (6) (country),many children's books are (7) (write) for teaching,and they're boring.So children aren't interested in them. (8) (two),fewer children enjoy reading the same stories.They know the end when they read the beginning. (9) (final),the needs of children are very important.The writers seldom think about children's needs.I think the writers should use children's language (10) write stories.Maybe children will like them.
八、书面表达。
46.(15分)假定你是李华,你们学校拟举行以"My Dream Job"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示,准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。
What you want to be …
Why you want to be at my early age,dream of….
How you will do study hard,make good plans and keep carrying them out…
注意事项:
(1)必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Dream Job
Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua._______
Thank you for listening!
2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力。第一节,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节,听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节,听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.【分析】长汀是许多家庭参观者喜爱的地方。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指"一个受欢迎的地方",用a。
故选:A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
15.【分析】—你为什么不穿那件蓝色的衬衣?
—它太脏了,并且我刚才洗了。
【解答】A漂亮的;B丑陋的。根据I it now.(并且我刚才洗了。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【分析】—哦,我的天啊!我把数学书放在我卧室了。
—没关系。我将借给你我的。
【解答】borrow借入,borrow sth.from sb.表示"从某人借入某物",lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.表示"借给某人某物"。根据"It's doesn't matter.I'll..."可知,属于借出。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【分析】—你的店里有哪种乐器?
—钢琴,小提琴,鼓等等。
【解答】books书;fruits水果。根据下一句"The ,the ,the and on."钢琴,鼓等等,你的店里有哪种乐器?
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
18.【分析】﹣﹣当我们在博物馆听导游讲解时,请保持安静。
好的,我会的。
【解答】silence安静;courage勇气。根据"when listen the guide the ,可知,请保持安静。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
19.【分析】我不确定明天我是否能来参加聚会。
【解答】A.因为;B.是否。根据I'm sure________I come the tomorrow(我不确定明天我......能来参加聚会)可知。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
20.【分析】—你好,杰克。你能告诉我如何使用微信吗?
—当然。让我出示给你看。
【解答】A在哪;B为什么,如何 me you."当然,此处是你能告诉我如何使用微信。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【分析】—Helen在哪?
—也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。
【解答】Maybe也许;Finally最终。根据"But not ,说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.【分析】—我想如果我放弃向顶峰攀登,我可能会后悔。
—坚持下去。
【解答】A需要;B可能。根据if I up toward top(我想如果我放弃向顶峰攀登)可知。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【分析】—多么晴朗的天气啊!让我们一起去公园放风筝,好吗?
—好主意。
【解答】句中weather为不可数名词,fine是形容词修饰名词weather,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
故选:C。
【点评】考查感叹句用法。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
24.【分析】—安,昨天早上在吉娜的派对上我没有看到你。
—哦,那时我正在参观博物馆。
【解答】A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时。根据"yesterday morning"以及"at that time"可知,结构为was/were doing。
故选:A。
【点评】时态的考查,要注意时间状语、关联词、助动词等的变化对时态的影响。
25.【分析】—为什么我们国家要建卧龙自然保护区?
—我们必须保护熊猫,否则它们几年后就会灭绝。
【解答】put out扑灭 out灭绝 out出版 must the ,or will...in a years"(我们必须保护熊猫,如果不保护熊猫。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词段语境的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.【分析】—面对孩子的成功,父母应该做些什么?
—我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬,他们会表现得更好。
【解答】praise表扬、赞美;will ;are 。根据句意可知,时态用一般现在时,所以要用被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
27.【分析】—明天学校旅行怎么样?
—只要天气好,我们就去。
【解答】as soon as一......就,引导时间状语从句,引导条件状语从句,和......一样好,可知天气好,因此后文是as long as引导的条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握条件状语从句的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
28.【分析】—请问,我需要多长时间才能到达厦门?
—嗯,这取决于你将如何到那儿。
【解答】how you get ;when will there你什么时候将到那儿 you get 。根据上文"how will take to to ?"我需要多长时间才能到达厦门,应该根据乘坐交通工具来定 you get ,从句是陈述语序。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.【分析】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好,并着重介绍了Sand的爱好是收集石头。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:答案可能是不同的;answers回答。根据首句"what's your hobby?)可知空处应填:回答。
(2)考查动词。句意:许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好;control控制。根据后文"Some collect stamps.Some collect coins."(有些人集邮。)可知这里说的是收集不同的东西。
(3)考查名词。句意:有些人收集更古老更好的东西。things东西;jobs工作。)可知。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:岩石覆盖了整个地球。earth地球;sun太阳,岩石覆盖着整个地球符合语境。
(5)考查连词。句意:但有些不是普通的岩石。Or或者;But但是。)可知。故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:在海洋。above在……上面;under在……下面,海洋。故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头;searching for寻找。根据"Sandy likes keeping rocks."(Sandy喜欢收集石头,她喜欢收集石头。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:她还学习了许多其他的东西;thinks认为。根据前文"She spends all free time"(她把所有的空闲时间都花掉了,在她花费空闲时间寻找石头的过程当中。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:他们在路上捡到有趣的石头。put away收起来;throw off摆脱,他们在路上捡起石头。
(9)考查副词。句意:她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们;quickly迅速地。根据"She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature."(她认为岩石是一种自然之美,她很开心地展示给她的朋友们。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.【分析】本文主要介绍了本周末在不同地点举行的几个活动:电影放映、野餐、足球比赛和音乐会。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏It will start at 6:30 p.m. (它将在晚上6:30开始,电影在晚上4点半开始。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.(这个星期天来人民公园。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It is cold.(天气很冷,这天晚上天气很冷。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏a popular rock band from America,at 7:00 p.m(一支来自美国的流行摇滚乐队将于本周六晚上7点举行首场演唱会)可知。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文后可知、野餐。因此应出自当地晚报板块。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰想成为一名长发歌手,以致于头发太长遮住了眼睛,从而在医院闹出了笑话的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段John singing hopes be a in future.He buys books music.He a singer long looks ,希望将来成为一名歌手。他认为留长发的歌手看起来很酷,约翰想成为歌手,B是英语老师,D是歌手。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段So has hair.(所以他有长头发,约翰有一头长发。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段but couldn't it 。)可知。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Go the (理发店) ,young can't your at ,年轻人。)可知,因为约翰的头发长到遮住眼睛了。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段"What's matter you?" asked doctor.("你怎么啦?"医生问,医生刚开始认为约翰是一个女人。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32.【分析】本文主要介绍了有关蛇的一些信息。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段With and rain and hot ,it's for to active.(随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气。)以及第二段They not up until comes.(直到春天来临。)可知,而现在蛇要活跃了。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There more 2,000 of on earth.(地球上有2000多种蛇,有2000多种蛇。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段They for a to inside the ,or a rock a tree.They not up until comes.(它们寻找一个洞呆在里面、岩石或树上,它们才醒来,此处指它们寻找一个洞,因此"hibernate"意为"冬眠" sleep winter."符合题意。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段But of are danger disappearing.(但是它们中的许多面临着消失的危险,现在很多蛇处于危险中。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Most are of may snakes dangerous ugly.With and rain and hot ,it's for to active.(大多数人都怕蛇。随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气。)以及全文信息可知,和生物有关。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】短文主要介绍了身体语言的重要性以及在不同文化背景下可能产生的误解。文章举例说明了美国总统在澳大利亚使用手势时引起的误会,强调了在不同国家需要注意身体语言的差异。最后提醒读者在澳大利亚旅行时需要注意一些身体语言的规范,以避免造成不必要的尴尬。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do know 93 of communication through body call body can the language language language language looks ?我们称之为肢体语言、头颈语言、面部语言和表情语言,第一段提到了肢体语言、手语。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段People up the to the President greeted with fingers the of"V"with back his toward onlookers.The morning a in a newspaper that American insulted Australians.In Australia with back the equals the finger.(人们在路边排队欢迎这位美国总统。第二天早上。在澳大利亚。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词insulted的意思应为:侮辱。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If want order a of in bar hold your ,只要举起食指就行了,如果你在澳大利亚的酒吧点一杯啤酒。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段If an Australian laugh at others,他会把拇指朝下,在澳大利亚,所以拇指向下是不礼貌的。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Keep in and a nice in ,祝你澳大利亚之行愉快,本文是对前往澳大利亚旅游的游客的建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
34.【分析】本文主要介绍了地震来时我们如何保护自己。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文The surface many pieces always two move each ,there an 。这些板块总是在移动,就会发生地震,故"你知道是什么导致地震吗。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文When pieces past other is earthquake.(当两个部分相互移动时。)可知此句介绍了地震形成的原因。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Do know to yourself an ?(你知道在地震中如何保护自己吗,故"这里有一些方法"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Quickly under a or a wall.It protect from things.Don't out the 。它会保护你不被掉下来的东西砸伤。)可知此句介绍了地震发生时,故"如果你在室内"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Don't near buildings trees.(不要待在高楼和树木附近,此处介绍人们处在室外时的自保方式。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.【分析】欢迎来长汀!
【解答】welcome to+地点,欢迎来到某地。
故答案为:Welcome to Changding。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
36.【分析】我希望你玩得开心。
【解答】根据题干可知,可以说"我希望你玩得开心";have a good time"玩得开心"。
故填:will have a good time。
【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
37.【分析】我能帮你吗?
【解答】主动提供帮助可以说:Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)
故填:Can I help you。
【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
38.【分析】游客要去店头街,可以这样问:
你能告诉我去店头古街怎么走吗?
【解答】询问地点,应用固定句式:Can you tell me how to get to+地点表示"你能告诉我到达某地点应该怎么走吗?"。
故填Can you tell me how to get to。
【点评】考查口语交际,分析题干,填出答案。
39.【分析】长汀是多么美丽啊!
【解答】游客赞叹长汀真美,可以这样说:长汀是多么美丽啊。"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式。美beautiful。根据句意此句是一般现在时,系动词用is。
故答案为:How beautiful Changting is。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.【分析】这个女孩喜欢背诗。
【解答】观察图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为"这个女孩喜欢背诗,主语是the girl(女孩);recite poems(背诗)。
故填:The girl likes reciting poems.
【点评】考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【分析】这个女孩正在字典里查生词。
【解答】根据图片以及所给词汇可知,此处为"这个女孩正在字典里查生词",主语是the girl;查生词:look up the new words。
故答案为:The girl is looking up the new words in the dictionary now.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【分析】他们昨天去钓鱼了。
【解答】yesterday昨天,是时间状语。预测句意为"他们昨天去钓鱼了",是动词短语,要用一般过去时。
故答案为:They went fishing yesterday.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43.【分析】我们应该多种树来保护我们的环境。
【解答】根据图片以及所给词可知,此处需要表达的句子为"我们应该多种树来保护我们的环境";情态动词should(应该);种植更多的树:plant more trees,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案为:We should plant more trees to protect our environment.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【分析】我等不及要去上海了。
【解答】根据图片提示词,可知。can't wait to do sth等不及做某事。时态是一般现在时。
故填:I can't wait to go to Shanghai。
【点评】熟悉否定句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.【分析】文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢,并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它卖的很好,主语it为第三人称单数。故填sells。
(2)考查副词。句意:你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。故填there。
(3)考查代词。句意:我在这个魔法的世界着迷了、着迷"。故填myself。
(4)考查形容词。句意:每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化,用形容词colorful"多彩的"来修饰。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们也有自己的文化,后文也在谈论这一话题,肯定句句尾用too。
(6)考查名词。句意:首先,许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的。country为可数名词。故填countries。
(7)考查动词。句意:首先,许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系,write的过去分词形式为written。
(8)考查数词。句意:第二。根据前文"First"可知此处应该用序数词。故填Second。
(9)考查副词。句意:最后。此处修饰整个句子,位于句首。故填Finally。
(10)考查不定式。句意:我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。故填to。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八、书面表达。
略
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