2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语一模试卷
Ⅰ.听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息
1．（1分）A.a lake
B.a list
C.a letter
2．（1分）A.find a job
B.take a walk
C.give a talk
3．（1分）A.grow up
B.hurry up
C.pick up
4．（1分）A.The man liked the camera.
B.The man had much money.
C.The camera didn't cast much.
5．（1分）A.Jim needs some eggs.
B.Peter works in a shop.
C.They are going shopping，
Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Of course not.
B.Thank you.
C.Here you are.
7．（1分）A.You're great.
B.You're welcome!
C.You're right.
8．（1分）A.Wonderful.
B.Never mind.
C.I'd love to.
9．（1分）A.A book.
B.A doctor.
C.A poem.
10．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Good idea.
C.Congratulations.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案
11．（1分） What will they do this Friday？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分） Where are they now？
A.
B.
C.
13．（1分） What are they going to do this Sunday？
A.Watch a show.
B.Watch a game.
C.Have a dinner.
14．（1分） Where are they going to meet？
A.In the museum.
B.In the park.
C.At Mary's home.
15．（1分） When are they going to meet？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
16．（1分） Who did Li Mei go to Dalian with？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her sister.
C.Her parents.
17．（1分） Where did John go？
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Dalian.
18．（1分） What's John's favorite place？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.Tian'anmen Square.
C.The Great Wall.
Ⅴ.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案
19．（7分）（1）How many classes does the speaker have in the morning？
A.2.
B.4.
C.6.
（2）What is the speaker's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.Math.
C.Chinese.
（3）What does the speaker usually do in the evening？
A.Go running.
B.Do homework.
C.Speak English.
（4）When did dumplings appear？
A.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B.In the Western Han Dynasty.
C.In the Qin Dynasty.
（5）Where are dumplings more popular？
A.In the south of China.
B.In the north of China.
C.In the northeast of China.
（6）What shape were Chinese dumplings usually made into in ancient China？
A.Yuanbao.
B.Wallet.
C.Moon.
（7）What kind of dumplings mean lucky in the new year？
A.Dumplings with sugar.
B.Dumplings with meat.
C.Dumplings with coins.
Ⅴ.听短文填空
20．（5分）
Information SheetWhen to go：a school trip on （1）　 　How to go：by （2）　 　Where to meet：in front of the school （3）　 　What to do：some simple （4）　 　 workThings to take：a pencil and a（5）　 　 ，a camera if possible.
Ⅵ.单项选择
21．（1分） On sunny days，my grandpa often reads newspapers the window.（　　）
A．on B．by C．in D．for
22．（1分） I left my lunch at home.Luckily，Simon is happy to share with me.（　　）
A．yours B．its C．his D．mine
23．（1分）Hurry up， you will miss the last bus.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．so
24．（1分）We have to say goodbye， but I_______to see you again.
A．come B．came
C．will come D．was coming
25．（1分） The boy_____be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（　　）
A． shouldn't B． can't C． needn't D． mustn't
26．（1分）—It's said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.
—Wonderful!I'm it.（　　）
A．getting along with
B．staying away from
C．looking forward to
D．falling in love with
27．（1分） Jack's train .Let's go on waiting for him here.（　　）
A．hasn't arrived B．didn't arrive
C．doesn't arrive D．won't arrive
28．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the novel away，Betty.I ________ it.（　　）
A．read B．have read
C．am reading D．was reading
29．（1分） Grandma was tired.She fell asleep she was reading a newspaper.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
30．（1分） The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River in 2022.Many people go there for a walk and take photos.（　　）
A．build B．built C．is built D．was built
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31．（10分）Are you scared of heights？I was，but last summer，I got over my fear.I did something that was a big （1）　 　 for me.
I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to （2）　 　from a high platform （高台）while holding a rope.At first，I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high（3）　 　 .But my coach（4）　 　 me， "You never know until you try. "
I thought for a while and decided to do it. （5）　 　 ，I didn't want to be known as timid（胆小的） .So（6）　 　 .Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my （7）　 　 ，I was still a little nervous.I held the string with all my strength，making my hands hurt.Finally（8）　 　 a deep breath and jumped.I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （9）　 　 it.I landed perfectly.
Through this experience，I learned that trying new things might be hard.But we don't know （10）　 　we try.
So，just challenge yourself!
（1） A.chance B.influence C.mistake D.challenge
（2） A.jump B.swim C.throw D.drop
（3） A.easy B.great C.hard D.fun
（4） A.praised B.encouraged C.called D.protected
（5） A.However B.In a word C.Instead D.After all
（6） A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tiring
（7） A.choice B.change C.turn D.point
（8） A.made B.took C.blew D.opened
（9） A.enjoyed B.scared C.hated D.worried
（10） A.if B.yet C.since D.unless
Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Hi，I'm David House，a Teens writer from the UK.Here
Hi David，
My friend often wants to hang out with me at school and gels upset when I don't want to play with her.I need more time to study for a coming exam，and I'm not sure how to deal with the situation.
Monster
Hi Monster，
It's a difficult situation but you need to stand your ground and stick to your studies.
Your friend sounds a bit lonely，which is hard to deal with.Perhaps one way could be to suggest that you study together if possible.You can say to her that if she wants to hang out，it will be to study，as it can be good and helpful to study together as long as you can stay focused.
But if this doesn't work for you，it's perfectly OK to tell the friend no.You need your study time，especially with an exam coming up.Of course，while still being strong and sticking to your ideas.It's good to be understanding and kind to others.But you don't need to give up your own progress.
David
（1）What is Monster's problem？ 　 　
A.He gets upset easily.
B.He feels lonely at school.
C.His friend dislikes studying.
D.He wants to study for an exam.
（2）According to David，what should Monster do if his friend wants to hang out？ 　 　
A.Always refuse his friends.
B.Agree to go and give up study plans.
C.Suggest studying together with very little talking.
D.Tell the friend to find someone else to play with.
（3）What should Monster do if David's advice doesn't work？ 　 　
A.Just stick to his own ideas.
B.Be understanding to her.
C.Give up his own progress.
D.Fight with his friend.
33．（6分）Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣old pastry chef （面点师） from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo（花饽饽）.
This year，Zang's huabobo，in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion﹣dance costume
Zang opened her own huabobo shop.Although her parents were against her decision，she stood her ground. "I found huabobo was usual for birthdays of local children and elderly people， "she said.Besides，which were very beautiful， "Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own.After many tries，she finally learned the skill.
She brings out new products from time to time.Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online.To let more people learn about huabobo，she hosts online and on﹣site pastry courses.
（1）What kind of food does Zang Chaiyuan sell？ 　 　
A.Noodles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Bread.
D.Huabobo.
（2）What's her parents' idea about her huabobo shop？ 　 　
A.They supported her.
B.They disagreed with her.
C.They were worried about her.
D.They didn't care about her.
（3）How did Zang Chaiyuan learn to make huabobo first？ 　 　
A.By herself.
B.From her parents.
C.From an experienced master.
D.From a cooking school.
34．（8分）
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships，communicating well with others and solving problems.Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1：Water Relay（接力赛）Tools● Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up （排成行） between the two large buckets.Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets.Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It's Fun● It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.●It's water.Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？
Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.TRUTHInstructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie.●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information.Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It's Fun●Students love taking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.●Members can learn about each other.●Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
（1）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？ 　 　
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
（2）In order to win Water Relay，the team members should 　 　.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
（3）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can 　 　.
A．talk about themselves
B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others
D．learn all the information about others
（4）This passage is most probably from 　 　.
A．a science book
B．a travel guide
C．a news website
D．a school magazine
35．（10分）Did you know that one﹣third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away，while one in nine people around the world goes hungry？It takes about 3，072 hours to produce a single grain （单粒），yet it only takes a second to waste it.In October，students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste.
They saw how kitchen waste，such as fruit peels and leftovers，could be turned into something useful. "First（压碎）it.After that，they take out the solid（固体的）（土壤调理剂）， "13﹣year﹣old Lu Zichen said.He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer（液体肥料）from kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grow.Qi Yiming，13，you place the kitchen waste into a container.Then you add microbial agents（微生物菌剂），and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizerbeneficial in daily life.It is a wonderful experience. "
Yu Qian，a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity，talked about the importance of hands﹣on learning. "I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful
（1）How does the writer begin the text？ 　 　
A.By show a saying.
B.By telling a story.
C.By sending a message.
D.By asking a question.
（2）What is the soil conditioner used for？ 　 　
A.To break the solid part down.
B.To crush the kitchen waste.
C.To improve the quality of the soil.
D.To collect the kitchen waste.
（3）What does paragraph 3 tell us？ 　 　
A.How to learn chemistry well.
B.How to collect kitchen waste.
C.How to make liquid fertilizer.
D.How to grow plants better.
（4）Which word is close to the underlined word "beneficial"？ 　 　
A.harmful
B.helpful
C.useless
D.believable
（5）Which can be a proper title for the text？ 　 　
A.Trash Turned to Treasure.
B.The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste.
C.A Visit to the Exhibition Center.
D.Ways to Protect the Environment.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
36．（10分）Do you know where J.K.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop.Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes!
Scientists from the University of Illinois found that proper noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students.They put them into four groups.They then asked the students to do creative work.But each group did the work with different volumes（音量）of background noise.
They found that students did best when working under proper noise﹣70 dB.This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe.Students did worse in low noise（50 dB）.This is the volume of a quiet room.They did the poorest when in a high﹣noise（85 dB）environment.This is the noise level in a factory.
Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. "It helps you think outside the box， "Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study
On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus.But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象地）. "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it， "You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution. "
However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like checking a paper
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。
（1）J.K.Rowling felt 　 　 when she wrote the Harry Potter books in a coffee shop.
（2）The students did best when they worked 　 　﹣70 dB.
（3）Why does proper noise make people more creative？
　 　
（4）When do we need a quiet place instead of a noisy one？
　 　
（5）Would you like to work in a noisy environment？Why or why not？
　 　
X. 词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
37．（10分）Life is not easy to most people，so when anything happens，be sure to believe in yourself.When I was young（1）　 　nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone.My classmates often （2）　 　 （laugh）at me.Then I felt very frustrated.
I was （3）　 　 （real）sad but could do nothing.Later，something happened（4）　 　English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part （5）　 　 it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on，boy.You should believe in yourself.You are sure to win. "mother said to me.
Then，mother and I talked about many different topics.At last，I （6）　 　（choose）the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my （7）　 　（good） to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.With my mother's great help，I felt （8）　 　（relax）and did well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the （9）　 　（one）prize.
Since then，things have changed for me.No matter what I do，I try to tell （10）　 　 （me）to be confident and I will find myself.This is true not only for me but also for every body，I think.
Ⅰ.基础写作 A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
38．（1分） I，tea，like，would
　 　.
39．（1分） good，it，how
　 　!
40．（1分） does，from，where，come
　 　？
41．（1分） try，let's，different kinds
　 　.
42．（1分） you，I'm，sure，will，them
　 　.
B）书面表达
43．（15分）为了增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力，全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际
注意：（1）内容必须包括所给的3个要点并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：online，go bad
As teenagers，we should always keep safely in mind.________
2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语
6．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案
11．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
15．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
16．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
17．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
18．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
Ⅴ.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案
19．【分析】略
【解答】BABABAC
【点评】略
Ⅴ.听短文填空
20．【分析】略
【解答】26.Sunday 27.bus 29.group
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择
21．【分析】在阳光明媚的日子里，我爷爷经常在窗边看报。
【解答】on在……上；by在……旁边；for为了，应是在阳光明媚的日子里。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
22．【分析】我把午餐忘在家里了。幸运的是，西蒙很乐意和我分享他的。
【解答】yours你的、你们的；his他的。根据前面的主语Simon（西蒙）可知，因此应用his。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23．【分析】快点，否则你会错过末班车。
【解答】or否则；but但是；so所以，快点，可知此处用or。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
24．【分析】我们不得不说再见，但是我会再来看你。
【解答】结合四个选项可知此题考查come的正确形式。结合句子"We to goodbye，"，和see again"再来看你"。come是谓语动词 come。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
25．【分析】那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。"可知。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
26．【分析】—据说宇航员将在空间站里给我们上一节课。
—太棒了。我正盼望着。
【解答】getting along ，处得好 away ；looking to盼望 in with爱上，后句句意为"太棒了，空格处填"盼望"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．【分析】杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。
【解答】hasn't arrived还没到；didn't ，一般过去时 arrive没到；won't ，一般将来时 go waiting him 。可知，句子用现在完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法，结合语境，给出答案。
28．【分析】对不起，贝蒂，你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。
【解答】read"阅读"，是动词，不让她拿走这本小说，因此用现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
29．【分析】奶奶累了。当她正在看报纸时，她睡着了。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；while当...的时候 was a newspaper"（当她正在看报纸时），当她正在看报纸时。while，表示一个动作正在进行时（过去进行时）。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握时间状语从句的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
30．【分析】太平湖上漂亮的桥建于2022年。很多人去那里散步，拍照。
【解答】build建设。选项A是动词原形；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子中的in 2022可知时态是一般过去时，因此正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31．【分析】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，完成跳跃的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我做了一件对我来说是巨大挑战的事情；B.影响；D.挑战 you of ？I was last ，I got my ？是的，我克服了恐惧）可知。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们不得不抓住一根绳子从高台上跳下；B.游泳；D.落下，我们不得不抓住一根绳子从高台上跳下。
（3）考查形容词。句意：跳台有7米高。A.轻松的；C.艰难的。根据The was 7 high（跳台有7米高）可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是我的教练鼓励我说："你不试试就不会知道；B.鼓励；D.保护 never until try. 。"）可知。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：毕竟。A.然而；C.代替。根据I for a and to it（我想了一会儿，毕竟。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它看起来真的很令人兴奋；B.令人放松的；D.令人疲惫的 of others out as flew（其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：轮到我时。A.选择；C.轮到的机会。根据I still a nervous（我还是有点紧张）可知。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后，跳了下去；B.取；C.吹。take a breath"深呼吸"为固定搭配。
（9）考查动词。句意：我真的很喜欢；B.害怕；D.担心 landed ，我真的很喜欢。
（10）考查连词。句意：但是除非我们尝试。A.如果；C.自从。根据Through experience，I that new might hard（通过这次经历，但是除非我们尝试。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助读者解决问题，讲述了一位读者的问题，并给出了自己的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信I more to for a exam I'm sure to with situation.（我需要更多的时间来准备即将到来的考试。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信You say her if wants hang ，it be study very talking.（你可以对她说，那就去学习。）可知，少说话。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二封信Of ，you tell friend in a way still strong sticking your ，你可以用一种友好的方式告诉你的朋友，坚持你的想法，Monster应该坚持自己的想法。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33．【分析】本文讲述了每年春节前，藏柴瑗都超级忙。这位来自山东的26岁的面点师从早到晚工作，因为来自全国各地的人们都在订购她的花饽饽。今年，臧的花饽饽是最受欢迎的产品之一，它的形状是一只穿着舞狮服装的兔子。它又软又可爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year before Spring Festival，藏柴瑗都超级忙，因为来自全国各地的人们都在订购她的花饽饽，藏柴瑗卖花饽饽。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zang opened her own huabobo shop.Although her parents were against her decision。尽管她的父母反对她的决定。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own.（臧首先向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．【分析】文章主要介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一个表格"One bucket each member.Two buckets to water.每个小组成员一个小桶。"可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Pass water one bucket the ，using buckets.Try keep much as 。尽量多保存水，为了赢得水接力赛。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二个表格"This will team to about other.
这个活动将让团队成员相互了解。"可知，因为团队成员可以了解别人的所有信息。
（4）D.文章题材题。根据第一个表格"It necessary students learn team like relationships well others solving are fun activities.学生学习团队技能发展人际关系，解决问题的技能是有必要的。"可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35．【分析】本文主要介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Did know one﹣third the we every gets away one nine around world hungry，而世界上有九分之一的人挨饿吗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He that conditioner help the of soil.（他补充说。）可知土壤调理剂能改善土壤质量。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The also how make fertilizer（液体肥料）from waste.（学生们还学习了如何用厨余垃圾制作液体肥料。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段I so to the knowledge I to liquid myself.It beneficial in daily 。它在日常生活中是......的，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 students learned to liquid kitchen 。）可知本文主要介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
36．【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项研究发现，适当的噪音有助于人们更富有创造力，并且说明了原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Was it because she felt more creative when working there!"（是因为她觉得在那里工作更有创造力吗!）可知，她感到更有创造力。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They found that students did best when working under proper noise﹣70 dB."（他们发现。）可知。故填under proper noise。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. 'It helps you think outside the box，使他们更有创造性地思考，）可知、帮助我们跳出思维定势
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，a quiet place is better than a noisy one."（科学家们说，比如检查论文。）可知，我们需要一个安静的地方而不是一个嘈杂的地方
（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，喜欢。/不喜欢。故答案为Yes.Because proper noise can make me more creative./No.Because I can work better in a quiet place.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X. 词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
37．【分析】本文讲述了作者以前很害羞，经常被同学嘲笑，后来，作者参加一场英语演讲比赛，获得了第一名，从而改变了自己。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当我年轻的时候。so+形容词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"符合语境。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我，可知时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。
（3）考查副词。句意：我真的很难过。根据句子，修饰形容词sad。
（4）考查冠词。句意：它是一场英语演讲比赛，可知泛指一场英语演讲比赛，故用不定冠词an。
（5）考查介词。句意：我妈妈让我参加。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后。根据前句的talked，choose的过去式为chose。
（7）考查名词。句意：我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"为固定搭配。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在妈妈的大力帮助下，在比赛中表现很好，可知系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed"放松的。
（9）考查序数词。句意：当我得了一等奖的消息传来时。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：无论我做什么，我会找到自我的 will myself（我会找到自我的）可知。故填myself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅰ.基础写作 A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
38．【分析】我想要些茶。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句。主语是I；some tea是宾语。
故答案为：I would some
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．【分析】闻起来多么香啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句，且时态为一般现在时！形容词是good（好的），谓语是smells（闻起来）。
故答案为：How good smells。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．【分析】它来自哪里？
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个特殊疑问句；根据所给词语 ，后接一般疑问句？固定词组come from来自。
故填：Where does come ？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．【分析】让我们一起尝试不同种类的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为祈使句。结构为：Let's sb.do sth.try 尝试，together一起。
故答案为：Let's try kinds
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．【分析】我相信你会喜欢他们。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且主句时态为一般现在时态。主句是I'm sure，谓语是will enjoy。
故答案为：I'm sure will them。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达
43．【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially online.
翻译：首先，我们应该小心，当我们交朋友，特别是在网上。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
翻译：第二，如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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