哈尔滨顺迈学校2024年中考调研测试卷（一）
（英语）学科
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.“_______ app le a day keeps the doctor away.” is _______ useful saying.
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
（ ）2.—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it _______.
A. myself B. herself C. itself
（ ）3.—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me _______ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, _______ I will h
A. look out; the more confident B. bring out; the more confident
C. bring out; the less confident
（ ）4. The teachers used to _______key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to_______them through PPTs.
A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show
（ ）5.—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, I _______, mom. I _______my homework now.
A. couldn't; am doing B. can't; am doing C. can't; do
（ ）6.—Neither Lily nor her parents _______outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—_______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
（ ）7. I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in
（ ）8.—Who's the little girl in the photo
—It's me. The photo _______when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
（ ）9.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A. when are you going to Wanda Mall B. when you went to Wanda Mall
C. when you are going to Wanda Mall
（ ）10. Mrs. Li is an English teacher _______makes her class lively.
A. which B. whom C. who
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
A woman 11 a parrot（鹦鹉） from a pet store, which cost her $50. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn't 12 ,”she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage ” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, 13 that the bird still wasn't talking. “How about a ladder（梯子） Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing（秋千） No Well, once he 14 swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she couldn't help 15 .“The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was shocked, “I'm 16 . Tell me, did he ever say 17 ”he asked. “Yes, right 18 he died,” the woman answered,“ 19 a weak voice, he asked me, ‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what's really in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to 20 the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won't make big mistakes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）11. A. brought B. borrowed C. bought
（ ）12. A. talk B. sing C. shout
（ ）13. A. say B. saying C. to say
（ ）14. A. hears B. stops C. starts
（ ）15. A. cry B. crying C. to cry
（ ）16. A. moved B. right C. sorry
（ ）17. A. something B. anything C. nothing
（ ）18. A. before B. after C. now
（ ）19. A. on B. at C. in
（ ）20. A. feed B. love C. watch
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Upside-down gardening You can test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down. The test attracted（吸引） many children's attention last week. Three steps ①Cut one carrot 2 cm from its large end. Cut the other carrot 5 cm from its large end. Ask the helper to hollow it out（挖空） with a knife and tweezers. ②Stick（戳） toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over a bowl with the cut end in water. Stick toothpicks in larger carrot top, sit it on a glass and pour water in the hollow center. ③For two weeks, keep water in the bowl so it touches the small carrot top: also keep the large carrot top's hollow center filled with water.
You’ll need ●Two large fresh carrots ●Toothpicks（牙签） ●A large glass ●A small bowl ●A small sharp knife ●Tweezers（镊子） ●An adult helper
What will happen
Both carrots should grow leaves and stems（茎）. Instead of growing downwards, the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upwards.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. Which of the following is NOT needed in doing the test
A. Two carrots. B. A fork. C. A bowl.
（ ）22. The helper can help you _______ during the test.
A. watch the change of the carrots B. make the carrots stand.
C. hollow the carrot out
（ ）23. How do you understand the underlined part “Both carrots should grow leaves and stems（茎）.”
A. Both carrots are sure to grow leaves and stems.
B. Both carrots should grow leaves and stems but they don't.
C. It's expected that both carrots grow leaves and stems again.
（ ）24. What will happen to the carrots in the end
A. The leaves on the smaller carrot will grow downwards.
B. Both carrots will need more water to live.
C. The leaves on the larger carrot will turn and grow upward.
（ ）25. Who might be interested in the experiment
A. Doctors B. Students C. Teachers
（B）
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day （Longtaitou） is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ash（灰） in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收成） in autumn.
Also, people ea t special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（须）”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”）
（ ）26. The Longtaitou is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second lunar month in China.
（ ）27. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon” because we celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（ ）28. In recent years, people put ash in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（ ）29. Nowadays, many people cut their hair on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（ ）30. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Longtaitou in ancient times in China.
（C）
Scientists learned that our thoughts and behavior are influenced by the colors we see.
Colors are called “warm”（ red and orange ） and “cool”（blue and green ） for a reason: When we're in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors, we actually feel that the temperature there is warmer than we do in similar spaces painted in cool colors. This makes warm colors good choices for a vestibule（前厅） in a cool climate（气候）. Cool colors are good choices for the entrance（入口） to buildings in warm climates, and in rooms that are warm.
Putting a light color on a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is, while darker colors on walls make them seem even closer than their true positions. So you can use colors to change the shapes of rooms.
The research has also shown the special “powers” of special colors. First, seeing the color green has something to do with creative thinking—so green is a good choice for homes, offices, art rooms, etc. The color pink is believed to calm and reduce aggression（攻击）, particularly light or pale pink. In addition, using yellow in a home can be wrong. But yellow may be accepted in dining room because warm colors can help increase our appetite（胃口）, encouraging us to eat much. People are more likely to tell you that blue is their favorite color. That makes it a very safe choice.
All in all, colors do have influences in our life and maybe, we may find more in the future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. What's the good choice for the buildings in warm climates
A. Making entrances to buildings cool colors.
B. Painting rooms with light colors.
C. Painting warm colors on the wall for a vestibule.
（ ）32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Light colors make rooms look bigger.
B. You can come up with a new idea in a blue room.
C. Pink encourage people to eat much.
（ ）33. Why does a person like to paint his dining room with yellow
A. Because he may feel relaxed.
B. Because he may want to show kindness
C. Because yellow can increase appetite.
（ ）34. Which picture shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph ）
A. B. C.
（ ）35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Colors for People
B. The Influence of Colors in People's Life
C. The Differences between Cool Colors and Warm Colors
（D）
There are many English proverbs（谚语） that are about “home”. Here are some of the best.
There's no place like home.
There is no place like home means home is the best place to be. This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. 36 Maybe it's not that comfortable, but it's where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there's no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There's no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
37
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, it's actually about working skills. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way, just in order to save time. 38 At first, people may think it'll save time if they do the job as fast as they can, however, it's easy to make mistakes if they only care about the speed, and more time will be spent to redo the task. 39
Home is where the heart is.
Home doesn't have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. This is usually wherever someone's family is, or where they grew up. 40 It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A. So slow down, slow is fast. B. The longest way round is the shortest way home. C. As we grow up, home may come to seem far away and strange. D. It simply means no matter where one is home is always the best. E. This is also true of some adults who have to finish certain tasks. F. Most people have some places in their mind they think as their “home”.
根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次）
36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______ 40. _______
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. 41
B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 42
A: I had a cold, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow.
B: Yes, I am. What's up
A: I'm going to fly a kite with George in the National park. 43
B: Yes, I'd love to. How can we go there
A: 44
B: Good idea. 45
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you. A. Would you like to go with us B. Is that Tom C. How about taking a bus D. What happened to you E. You can go there by air. F. Are you Tom G. When and where shall we meet
41. _______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
A hurricane（飓风） is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 46 circle. Hurricane winds are very 47 （power）, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 48 （be） not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 49 （strong） and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破坏） when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 50 （window） into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can puck up objects and send 51 （they） into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 52 a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 53 （reach） almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 54 （quick） and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（结构） might not be safe after a flood. 55 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
六、任务型阅读（本题共25分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
specially students voice why his gradually gets back thinking share for excited
One day, a teacher was giving a lesson in logic（逻辑）. In order to practice the logical thinking of her 56 , she decided to tell them a story and ask them a question in the end. Then she started to tell the story that she 57 prepared.
“Here is the situation,” she said. “There is a man fishing seriously on a boat in the middle of a river. Suddenly, the float（浮标） moves downwards. Several seconds later, it 58 to where it used to be quickly. He knows that there must be a fish eating the bait（诱饵）. So he feels very 59 and lifts the
rod（竿） with almost all his power. However, it makes him lose 60 balance（平衡） and fall heavily in the river. Not knowing how to swim, he begins to shout 61 help.
At the same time, his wife near the river hears the 62 . She looks surprised, and soon she realizes that it's from her husband. She becomes worried as she knows he can't swim. Without 63 too much, she runs down directly to the bank. Boys and girls, this is all of the story, and now, I have a question for you, 64 do you think she ran to the bank ”
Then the students were talking about the question with each other. “Is there anyone who wants to 65 her or his answer with us ” the teacher said. At this time, a girl raised her hand and asked, “To draw out all of his savings ”
（B）
A man always bought oranges from an old lady in the market on his way home. After he paid for them, he would always pick one and taste it. Then he would say to the lady, “It's sour.” and would hand over the orange to the old lady.
The old lady would taste it and say, “It's sweet.” Then, the man would go away. The man's wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time ” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.” A young man who sold vegetables next to the old lady saw this. He asked,“ Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly give some more oranges to him. Why ”With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.”
Kindness is easy. Everybody can be a kind person. Just think about how you can spread kindness and make someone's whole day a lot better.
（C）
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen（工匠人） to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper（铜）, as the common materials, was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）. Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 71 .
The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 72 the use of hand warmers.
The 73 ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 74 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 75 . ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
任务 1： 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共10分，每空1分）（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
任务 2： 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。（共 10分，每题2分）
66. Where did the man always buy oranges from an old lady
______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What did the old lady think of the orange that the man handed over her
______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Why did the old lady give the man some more oranges secretly
______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What can we learn from the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________任务 3： 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。（共5分，每空1分）
71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75. _______
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李平，下周你在北京做交换生的笔友Jim要来哈尔滨旅游。请你根据以下信息，给他回一封邮件，并告诉他在旅游中的注意事项。
写作要点：
1. 得知Jim来家乡旅游很开心。
2. 介绍哈尔滨：
（1） 交通便利；
（2） 有很多旅游胜地：
（3） 人们热情好客。
3. 谈一谈旅行中的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词
Dear Jim.
How is it going _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
英语学科参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1-5 BBBAB 6-10 CCBCC
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBACA
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
21-25 BCACB 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 AACAB 36-40 DBEAF
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
41-45 BDACG
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
46-50 a powerful are strongest windows
51-55 them to reaches quickly Although
六、任务型阅读（本题共25分，56-65及71-75每小题13分，66-70每小题2分）
56-60 students specially gets back excited his
61-65 for voice thinking why share
66. In the market on his way home. He always bought oranges in the market on his way home.
67. Sweet./ She thought it was sweet.
68. Because she wanted to thank for the man's kindness.
69. The oranges
70. To be kind. Try to spread kindness and make someone's whole day a lot better.（言之有理即可）
71-75 warm recorded materials inside same
七、书面表达（本题共20分）略

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