2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考英语一模测试
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Yuan Xin learned from a young age that to make a change in his life，he must（1） something through his hard work.
An accident happened to Yuan Xin at 3-years old.He was walking behind his mother，when a car（2） came around the corner and hit him.He lost his right arm after the（3） .However，he kept working very hard and he was always the top student in his class in primary，middle and high schools.His classmates and teachers are（4） and they care about him.He usually says，"I am slower，so I have to work harder and take any（5） to win."
He is now studying computer science at Wuhan University of Science and Technology.So far，he has got over 60（6） .Winning the second prize in 2019 is the most（7） experience because what he did is really helpful to people.（8） he found the machine in water could only worked well by hand at that time，he developed a project to（9） the situation and made it better.
Yuan's teacher Xu says，"He is always the first to（10） and the last to leave in class."Yuan believes although there might be many difficulties，he will make progress（进步） as long as he works for what he wants.
（1） A．choose B．get C．connect D．enter
（2） A．suddenly B．possibly C．actively D．slowly
（3） A．practice B．flight C．project D．accident
（4） A．sleepy B．friendly C．smart D．nervous
（5） A．message B．medicine C．chance D．illness
（6） A．prizes B．heroes C．pets D．models
（7） A．boring B．awful C．special D．relaxing
（8） A．If B．So C．Although D．After
（9） A．describe B．change C．guess D．cause
（10） A．arrive B．laugh C．cough D．count
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）
2．（10分）
YOLO
The film is shown on February 10th，2024.
Director：Jia Ling
Starring：Jia Ling，Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiaofei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cost： 65.9 Article 20
The film is shown on February 10th，2024.
Director：Zhang Yimou
Starring：Lei Jiayin，Ma Li，Zhao Liying
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cost： 70
Pegasus 2
The film is shown on February 10th，2024.
Director：Han Han
Starring：Shen Teng，Fan Chengcheng
Language：Chinese
Last Time：94 minutes
Cost： 56 Boonie Bears：Time Twist
The film is shown on February 10th，2024.
Director：Lin Huida
Starring：Tan Xiao，Zhang Wei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：108 minutes
Cost： 55
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following movies has the lowest price？
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Boonie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（2）How many movies are shown in February？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）Which movie lasts for the shortest time？
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Boonie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（4）Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin.She may choose .
A．YOLO and Boonie Bears：Time Twist
B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2
C．YOLO and Article 20
D．Article 20 and Boonie Bears：Time Twist
（5）If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife，how much should he pay for？
A． 140.
B． 110.
C． 112.
D． 131.8.
3．（10分）
Visit Green Zoo
We have all kinds of American and African animals here!
Opening time：9：00 am—5：00 pm （Tuesday—Friday） 9：00 am—6：00 pm （Saturday—Sunday）
Ticket：Adults—20 yuan
Children：Over 12—10 yuan
Under 12—free
Rules （规则）：
Don't touch the animals.
Don't give the animals food.
No photos in the zoo because some animals are shy （胆小的）.
Don't throw away trash （垃圾）.
Telephone：5432517
To know more，please visit www.greenzoo..
（1）When can't we visit the zoo？
A．On Mondays.
B．On Tuesdays
C．On weekends.
D．On Fridays.
（2）Where are the animals in the zoo from？
A．Asia and America.
B．America and Africa.
C．Europe and Africa.
D．Asia and Europe.
（3）Mrs Wang and her husband are in the zoo with their two children，one aged 14 and the other 10.How much are the tickets together？
A．80 yuan
B．60 yuan
C．50 yuan
D．40 yuan
（4）What can we do in the zoo？
A．Touch the animals.
B．Give the animals food.
C．Throw some rubbish anywhere.
D．Watch the animal in a safety distance.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．We should keep the zoo clean.
B．We can call the zoo for more information.
C．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous.
D．We can search for information about the zoo on the Internet.
4．（8分）On the night of August 24，2001，everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside.
I lost most of my right leg.At the hospital，although my body was weak，my mind was still very clear.I just kept telling myself to hold on.A week later，I made a deal with the doctors that once I could move，I would leave.One more week passed，and I was allowed to go home.I left the hospital，but the fight was far from over.Soon，more of my right leg had to be removed.This made it harder to wear my artificial limb（假肢），so I gave it away to a nurse who couldn't afford to buy one for herself.To my surprise，I felt greater joy after providing this gift for someone else.
In fact，after I left the hospital，I promised myself that I would always live life to the full.A few months later，I carried the Paralympics torch（残奥会火炬），and a year later I taught myself to run.What's more，I have been a model since 2014.
I hope a little girl can see me in a magazine and say， "Wow，she's beautiful，and she only has one leg.I can do that too someday，even though I have a physical disability（残疾）."
（1）The writer stayed in the hospital for after the accident.
A．about one month
B．over 20 days
C．about two weeks
D．only one week
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us how the writer .
A．overcame the difficulties in her life
B．dealt with different jobs
C．did physical activities
D．led a meaningful life
（3）Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage？
A．Lucky.
B．Strong.
C．Strict.
D．Independent.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The car accident happened at night.
B．The nurse was also disabled.
C．The writer learnt to run in 2014.
D．The writer is a model now.
5．（12分）In the UK，most children have their lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school dinner-a hot，cooked meal，or they can take a packed（包装的）lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want，Cathy，mother of three children，told us，"My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners.So I make three packed lunches every morning."
However，another mother，Susan，made a different choice.She said，"My daughters have always had school dinners.I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them."
But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz ，a father，said，"Fizzy（起泡的）drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips."
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen.He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers，pizzas and chips.So he improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food such as stews（炖煮的菜）and curries in that school.Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna，a pupil，told us，"We used to have fast food like chip and coke，but they stopped that this year.There's a salad restaurant，which is good，so it's healthier than it was."
（1）Parents usually can choose for their children as lunch.
A.sandwiches or hamburgers
B.a cooked meal or a packed lunch
C.sandwiches only
D.a school dinner only
（2）Which of the following is True about Cathy's children？
A.They didn't like school dinners at all.
B.They had to eat school dinners.
C.They made packed lunches by themselves every morning.
D.They thought school dinners were not health.
（3） would like the children to have the school meals.
A.Cathy
B.Susan
C.Kaz
D.Jamie
（4）What do we know about Jamie according to the passage？
A.He prepared healthy food for his children's lunch such as stews and curries.
B.He wasn't worried about the unhealthy food offered in the school kitchen.
C.He once worked in a school kitchen.
D.He advised the government to improve school food but it didn't work.
（5）Jamie thought were healthy food.
A.stews and curries
B.burger and pizzas
C.chips and fizzy drinks
D.sandwiches and coke
（6）What is the best title for this test？
A.Healthy Food
B.Unhealthy Food
C.Packed Lunches
D.School Dinners
三．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
6．（10分）Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day，Lu You went out for（1） walk.After walking for more than two hours，he climbed a slope （坡）.And（2） （surprising），he saw wonderful views ahead.However，there was no way to lead him there.Lu You（3） （attract） by the views，so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill，he found（4） （he） in front of a small village with many（5） （house）.With green willows （柳树） and red flowers all around，it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village.The villagers warmly（6） （welcome） their guest.They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him.The（7） （friend） people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You.He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill （《游西山村》） .
The poem is best known（8） these two lines： "Where hills bend，streams wind and the pathway seems to end；past dark willows（9） flowers in bloom lies another village." The words have long been used（10） （describe） the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis （危机）.
四．信息还原（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
7．（10分）My dog is in the garden，wagging his tail.His mouth is open and he is looking at me.What is he trying to tell me？Jane Roberts reports.
People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research on this subject.
（1） Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things. （2） They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell，too.And scientists have trained them to find landmines（地雷）.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
（3） Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However，it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
（4） When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy. （5） When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now.
A.Animals can help us a lot.
B.Everyone has heard birds singing.
C.Most animals communicate by smell.
D.When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared.
E.Dogs have helped the police for a long time，too.
F.How is human communication different from animal communication？
G.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
8．（10分）Do you know about Huaguxi？It originated in Hunan Province.Some other provinces，like Hubei，Anhui，Henan，Shanxi，also have Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.At that time，most of the Huaguxi players were farmers.They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.They always sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals.
During the early 19thcentury，there were only two roles in Huaguxi：chou and dan.Chou is a male clown and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.In the 1860s，Huaguxi added a new role：sheng（a handsome young man），In the early 20thcentury，women began to play in Huaguxi.
The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour.Most plays were about the life of the farmers.In the late 19th and 20thcenturies，some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha.There Huaguxi developed quickly.Now，Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to three hours.People can enjoy different kinds of stories.
（1）When did people start to watch Huaguxi？
（2）How did most of the Huaguxi players dress up at that time？
（3）Was the role dan first played by a young girl？
（4）What were most plays about as for the early Huaguxi？
（5）Where did Huaguxi develop quickly？
六．阅读翻译（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
9．（15分）In order to improve students' health，our country made some rules.（1）Here are some of the rules.
Firstly，homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest.Some students can still go to sleep on time even though（ 即 使） they don't finish their homework until bedtime. （2）他们就能有更多的时间休息。Secondly，students mustn't bring phones to class.Students must control the time on electronic products（电子产品） to protect their eyesight （视力） .（3）They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet.Thirdly，teachers hope that students can listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master（掌握） the right ways of learning.（4）Fourthly，parents should often talk with their children，pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word，these rules are helpful to middle school students.（5）如果他们遵守规则，就可以取得好成绩并且保持健康。
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七．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分，每小题25分）
10．（25分）你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目前有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文摘投稿，谈谈你的看法。
In order to help students to get hard-working spirit，a guideline（指导纲要） on labor（劳动） education has come out for years.Labor education is of great importance to everyone，especially teenagers.What do you think of labor education？What did you do to improve your labor skills？Can you give us some suggestions？
参考词汇：independent独立的
注意：
（1）文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Labor education is of great importance to everyone，especially teenagers.2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考英语一模测试参考答案
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
完形填空解题技巧
【答案】BADBC ACDBA
【分析】本文讲述了3岁时，袁鑫发生了一场事故。一辆从拐角处驶来的车撞上了他。事故发生后，他失去了右臂。他从小就知道，要想改变自己的生活，他必须通过努力获得一些东西。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：袁鑫从小就知道，要想改变自己的生活，他必须通过努力来获得一些东西。A.选择；B.获取；C.连接；D.进入。根据something through his hard work（通过努力来获得一些东西）可知，他必须通过努力来获得一些东西。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他正走在母亲身后，突然一辆车从拐角处驶来，撞上了他。A.突然地；B.可能地；C.积极地；D.缓慢地。根据came around the corner and hit him（从拐角处驶来，撞上了他）可知，突然一辆车从拐角处驶来，撞上了他。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：事故发生后，他失去了右臂。A.练习；B.飞行；C.项目；D.事故。根据hit him（撞上了他）可知，事故发生后。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他的同学和老师都很友好，他们很关心他。A.困倦的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据they care about him（他们很关心他）可知，他的同学和老师都很友好。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我速度较慢，所以我必须更加努力，抓住任何一个机会赢得比赛。A.信息；B.药物；C.机会；D.疾病。take any chance to do sth"抓住任何一个机会做某事"符合句意。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了60多个奖项。A.奖品；B.英雄；C.宠物；D.模型。根据Winning the second prize （获得的二等奖）可知，他已经获得了60多个奖项。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在2019年获得的二等奖是最特别的经历，因为他所做的对人们真的很有帮助。A.无聊的；B.糟糕的；C.特别的；D.放松的。根据because what he did is really helpful to people（因为他所做的对人们真的很有帮助）可知，在2019年获得的二等奖是最特别的经历。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：在他发现当时水里的机器只能用手很好地工作后，他开发了一个项目来改变这种情况，并使它变得更好。A.如果；B.所以；C.尽管；D.之后。根据he found the machine in water could only worked well by hand at that time（他发现当时水里的机器只能用手很好地工作）可知，在他发现当时水里的机器只能用手很好地工作后，他开发了一个项目来改变这种情况。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在他发现当时水里的机器只能用手很好地工作后，他开发了一个项目来改变这种情况，并使它变得更好。A.描述；B.改变；C.猜测；D.造成。根据he found the machine in water could only worked well by hand at that time（他发现当时水里的机器只能用手很好地工作）可知，他开发了一个项目来改变这种情况。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他总是在课上第一个到达，最后一个离开。A.到达；B.嘲笑；C.咳嗽；D.计数。根据the last to leave in class（最后一个离开）可知，他总是在课上第一个到达。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）
2.
【考点】应用文；文化．
时文公告类阅读
【答案】CDDCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是四部电影的基本情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Cost： 65.9（票价：65.9元）；表格二Cost： 70（票价：70元）；表格三Cost： 56（票价：56元）；表格四Cost： 55（票价：55元）可知，Boonie Bears：Time Twist的价位最低。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一、二、三、四中The film is shown on February 10th，2024.（这部电影2024年2月10日上映）可知，四部电影都是在2月10日上映。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一、二Last Time：120 minutes（持续时间：120分钟）；表格三Last Time：94 minutes（持续时间：94分钟）和表格四Last Time：108 minutes（持续时间：108分钟）可知，四部电影放映时间最短的是Pegasus 2，94分钟。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝，而四部电影中雷佳音参演的电影是YOLO和Article 20，所以她可以选择YOLO 和Article 20来观看。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。Tom和他的妻子是两个人，需买两张票。YOLO的票价是65.9元，所以Tom和他的妻子应付2×65.9 =131.8元。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
广告应用类阅读理解试题讲解
【答案】ABCDC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"绿色动物园"的旅游景点。主要介绍了动物园的开放时间和门票价格，以及一些游园的规定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Opening time：9：00 am—5：00 pm （Tuesday—Friday） 9：00 am—6：00 pm （Saturday—Sunday）（开放时间：上午9：00至下午5：00，星期二至星期五；上午9：00至下午6：00，星期六至星期日）可知，星期一不能去参观动物园。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据We have all kinds of American and African animals here!（我们这里有各种各样的美国和非洲的动物!）可知，动物园里的动物来自美国和非洲。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ticket：Adults—20 yuan；Children：Over 12—10 yuan；Under 12—free（票价：成人20元；孩子：超过12岁10元；12岁以下免费）可知，王太太和她的丈夫带着他们的两个孩子在动物园里，一个14岁，另一个10岁。票价一共50元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't touch the animals.Don't give the animals food.No photos in the zoo because some animals are shy （胆小的）.Don't throw away trash （垃圾）.（不要碰动物。不要给动物食物。动物园里不准拍照，因为有些动物很害羞。不要乱扔垃圾。）可知，在安全距离外观看动物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Don't throw away trash （垃圾）.Telephone：5432517；To know more，please visit www.greenzoo..（不要乱扔垃圾。电话：5432517；欲了解更多，请访问www.greenzoo.。）可知，C选项"动物园里所有的动物都是危险的。"表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
人物传记类
【答案】CDBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在2001年因车祸失去右腿后的经历。作者在医院里坚持自己要挺过去，并在两周后离开医院。但是，随着时间的推移，作者的右腿又不得不被截肢，这使得作者很难穿戴假肢。但是，作者将自己的假肢送给了一位护士，这让她感到了更大的快乐。作者决定要活得更加充实，于是她在几个月后参加了残奥会火炬传递，并在一年后学会了跑步。此外，作者还成为了一名模特。作者希望能够通过自己的经历，鼓励那些有身体障碍的人，让他们看到自己的美丽和坚强，从而激励他们也能够克服困难，活出自己的精彩人生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段A week later，I made a deal with the doctors that once I could move，I would leave.One more week passed，and I was allowed to go home.I left the hospital，but the fight was far from over.（一周后，我和医生达成协议，一旦我能动，我就离开。又过了一周，我被允许回家。我离开了医院，但战斗远未结束。）可知大概在医院待了两周，故答案为：C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第3段In fact，after I left the hospital，I promised myself that I would always live life to the full.A few months later，I carried the Paralympics torch（残奥会火炬），and a year later I taught myself to run.What's more，I have been a model since 2014.（事实上，出院后，我向自己承诺，我会永远过上充实的生活。几个月后，我接过残奥会的火炬，一年后，我自学了跑步。更重要的是，自2014年以来，我一直是一名模特。）可知本段主要说明了作者的有意义的生活，故答案为：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段In fact，after I left the hospital，I promised myself that I would always live life to the full.A few months later，I carried the Paralympics torch（残奥会火炬），and a year later I taught myself to run.What's more，I have been a model since 2014.（事实上，出院后，我向自己承诺，我会永远过上充实的生活。几个月后，我接过残奥会的火炬，一年后，我自学了跑步。更重要的是，自2014年以来，我一直是一名模特。）可知作者是坚强的，故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段In fact，after I left the hospital，I promised myself that I would always live life to the full.A few months later，I carried the Paralympics torch（残奥会火炬），and a year later I taught myself to run.（事实上，在我离开医院后，我向自己保证，我要永远充实地生活。几个月后，我接过了残奥会的火炬，一年后，我自学了跑步。）和On the night of August 24，2001（2001年8月24日晚）可知开始跑步是2001年的事，不是2014年，故答案为：C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5.
【考点】议论文；饮食．
人生哲理完形填空
【答案】BABAAD
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了英国学校午餐的问题。文章中，一些家长选择为孩子准备午餐，而另一些家长则选择让孩子在学校吃热餐。然而，有关学校午餐的健康问题引起了人们的关注。厨师杰米 奥利弗在学校厨房工作了一年，他对学校提供的不健康食物感到担忧，于是改善了学校的餐食，并建议政府改善全国的学校食品。现在，这些改变已经开始实施，学校的餐食比以前更健康了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The children can have a school dinner-a hot，cooked meal，or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.（孩子们可以吃一顿学校的晚餐——一顿热的、煮好的饭，或者他们可以自带午餐，通常包括像三明治这样的冷食。）可知，母通常可以为孩子选择一顿煮好的饭或者打包的饭作为午餐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners.（我的孩子吃外带午餐，因为他们说他们讨厌学校的午餐。）可知，凯西的孩子不喜欢学校的午餐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，another mother，Susan，made a different choice.（然而，另一位母亲苏珊却做出了不同的选择。）以及My daughters have always had school dinners（我的女儿们总是吃学校的晚餐）可知，苏珊想让女儿吃学校的午餐。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段So he improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food such as stews and curries in that school.（所以他改进了学校的伙食，并在学校里训练女服务员做健康的食物，比如炖菜和咖喱。）可知，杰米为孩子们准备健康的午餐。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段So he improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food such as stews and curries in that school.（所以他改进了学校的伙食，并在学校里训练女服务员做健康的食物，比如炖菜和咖喱。）可知，杰米认为炖菜和咖喱是健康的食物。故选A。
（6）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the UK，most children have their lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat.（在英国，大多数孩子在学校吃午餐，但在一些学校，父母可以选择孩子吃什么。）可知，本文主要谈论了学校午餐的情况。可知D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
生活交往类
【答案】（1）a（2）surprisingly（3）was attracted（4）himself（5）houses（6）welcomed（7）friendly（8）for（9）and（10）to describe
【分析】本文主要介绍了陆游写《游戏山村》的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，陆游外出散步。go out for a walk（外出散步）是固定短语。故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：并且，他惊奇地看到了前面美丽的风景。修饰动词saw用副词。surprising的副词形式是surprisingly.故填：surprisingly。
（3）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：陆游被这个景色所吸引，因此他继续在这个森林中行走。陆游是动作的承受者，且本句是一般过去时态。故填：was attracted。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他发现自己在一个有很多房子的小村子前。分析句子知该空缺少宾语，且和主语he是同一个人，用反身代词himself。故填：himself。
（5）考查名词的复数。句意：他发现自己在一个有很多房子的小村子前。因为空前有many（许多），所以house使用其复数形式houses。故填：houses。
（6）考查动词的时态。句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。本篇文章使用的是过去时态，该空使用welcome的过去式。故填：welcomed。
（7）考查形容词。句意：友好的人们和简单的生活方式打动了陆游。该空需要形容词作定语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填：friendly。
（8）考查介词。句意：这首诗以这两句最闻名：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。be known for以……闻名。be best known for以……最著名。故填：for。
（9）考查连词。句意：柳暗花明又一村。该空前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：这些话很早就被用来描述在危机的时候出现转机的情况。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。故填：to describe。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四．信息还原（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
科普知识类
【答案】CEBGD
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物之间交流的媒介和动物的一些动作传递的信息。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文When a dog walks outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things.（当狗在外面散步时，它通过气味来了解其他狗。）可知，此处是关于嗅觉的作用，因此C项"大多数动物靠嗅觉交流"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.（他们可以用他们神奇的嗅觉找到失踪的人。）可知，此处应该是狗对警察的帮助，因此E项"狗帮助警察也有很长一段时间了"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（研究表明，许多其他动物使用声音进行交流。）可知，此处是关于用声音交流的话题，因此B项"每个人都听过鸟儿唱歌"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy. （当猫把耳朵缩回来的时候，它就有点疯了。当它用尾巴绕着自己坐着的时候，它是快乐的。）可知，此处是关于动物用肢体语言交流的话题，因此G项"动物也一直使用肢体语言进行交流"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文I think my dog is happy right now.（我想我的狗现在很开心。）可知，此处是关于狗的肢体语言，因此D项"当狗把尾巴放在身体下面时，它很害怕"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
科普知识类
【答案】（1）In the Qing Dynasty.
（2）They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.
（3）No，it wasn't.
（4）The life of the farmers.
（5）In Changsha.
【分析】短文主要介绍了传统的文化——花鼓戏。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.（早在清朝，人们就可以观看花鼓戏了。）可知，人们在清朝开始看花鼓戏了。故填：In the Qing Dynasty.
（2）根据第二段At that time，most of the Huaguxi players were farmers.They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.（当时，花鼓戏的演员大多是农民。他们穿着五颜六色的衣服，用颜料画着脸。）可知，当时大多数花鼓戏的演员都穿着五颜六色的衣服，用颜料画着脸。故填：They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.
（3）根据第三段Chou is a male clown and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.（丑是一个男性小丑，旦是一个年轻女孩。两个角色都是由男性扮演的。）可知，旦最初不是由年轻女孩。故填：No，it wasn't.
（4）根据最后一段Most plays were about the life of the farmers.（大多数剧本都是关于农民的生活。）可知，关于早期的花鼓戏，大部分剧本是关于农民的生活。故填：The life of the farmers.
（5）根据最后一段In the late 19th and 20thcenturies，some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha.There Huaguxi developed quickly.（19世纪末和20世纪，一些花鼓戏表演团体搬到了长沙，花鼓戏在那里发展迅速。）可知，花鼓戏在长沙发展得很快。故填：In Changsha.
【点评】这是综合型阅读题中的回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
六．阅读翻译（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
科普知识类
【答案】（1）以下是其中的一些规则。
（2）They can have more time to relax.
（3）他们不应该沉迷于网络。
（4）第四，父母应该经常和孩子谈谈
（5）If they follow the rules，they can get good grades and keep healthy.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我国为了提高学生的健康水平制定的一些规则。这些规则包括：中学生的作业时间不超过90分钟，不允许带手机上课，要控制电子产品的使用时间以保护视力，希望学生能认真听课及时复习，掌握正确的学习方法，以及家长应经常与孩子交谈，关注他们的感受，帮助他们养成良好的学习和生活习惯。如果遵守这些规则，学生们可以取得好成绩并保持健康。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据Here are some of the rules.可知Here are以下是；some of the rules其中的一些规则。故答案为：以下是其中的一些规则。
（2）汉译英题。根据"他们就能有更多的时间休息。"可知他们They；就能有can have；更多的时间 more time；休息to relax。故答案为：They can have more time to relax.
（3）英译汉题。根据They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet.可知They他们；shouldn't不应该；lose themselves in沉迷于；the Internet网络。故答案为：他们不应该沉迷于网络。
（4）英译汉题。根据Fourthly，parents should often talk with their children可知Fourthly第四；parents父母；should应该；often经常；talk with与……谈谈；their children他们的孩子。故答案为：第四，父母应该经常和孩子谈谈。
（5）汉译英题。根据"如果他们遵守规则，就可以取得好成绩并且保持健康。"可知如果If；他们they；遵守follow；规则 the rules；就可以取得they can get；好成绩good grades；并且and；保持健康keep healthy。故答案为：If they follow the rules，they can get good grades and keep healthy.
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

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