湖北省宜昌市长江中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第四次能力检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I 1 my car by a small park, and 2 for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running 3 on the grass as his mother 4 from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 5 free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, 6 up, without looking back at his mother, run as 7 as he could , again , still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .
At that moment, I thought to myself, “why aren’t most adults this way ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even 8 a second try. They would be so 9 that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good 10 for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a 11 experience. They try again and again until they 12 . The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a 13 , they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they 14 think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make 15 , so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove
2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked
3．A．carefully B．anxiously C．freely D．easily
4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported
5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set
6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick
7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover
9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised
10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse
11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
12．A．progress B．improve C．achieve D．succeed
13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter
14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly
15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes
二、阅读理解
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm ” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What ”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
16．How did Henry find out about the farm
A．He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B．His best friend told him.
C．He wrote to the farmer.
D．Maybe he learned it from the radio.
17．Henry came back home several days later because ___________.
A．he didn't like the country life at all
B．the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C．his holiday was over
D．he thought he might have to eat the farmer
18．“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.
A．夸奖 B．说三道四
C．抱怨 D．故弄玄虚
19．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C．Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．What a beautiful farm! B．Have a good time
C．A short holiday D．Henry and the farmer
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem ” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”
“How should I give them to her ” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow ” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh ” the vet said, “Why ”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And ” the vet asked.
　　“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
21．In the story, the vet must be _________.
A．the farmer’s friend B．a milk factory
C．a hospital for cows D．a doctor for animals
22．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______.
A．couldn’t lie down B．didn’t eat the pills
C．couldn’t make any noise D．was ill
23．What medicine did the vet give the farmer
A．Bottle of pills. B．A long tube.
C．Two pills. D．A small box.
24．The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pills
C．to take the medicine D．to put the tube in his mouth
25．Which of the following is true
A．The farmer ate the pills himself.
B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath.
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”
He looked her over then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).
“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ”
“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”
26．Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor
A．She had had a heart attack.
B．She had a problem with her health.
C．She was unhappy about her weight.
D．She could not sleep well.
27．What did the doctor advise her to do
A．To lose weight.
B．To eat more meat.
C．To come and see him again.
D．To look after her heart.
28．Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak
A．She wanted to buy some for dinner.
B．She wanted to lose weight.
C．Her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D．She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
29．What was Ellen Parker's real problem
A．She ate too much steak.
B．She weighed too much.
C．The doctor did not know.
D．She could not walk very quickly.
30．What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen
A．She might put on more weight.
B．She might stop eating too much.
C．She might have a heart attack
D．She might go to another doctor.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 31 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 32 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
33
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 34
Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.
35 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。
improve suggest friend we much real development use enjoy know
Do you like reading It is 36 important. First of all, reading can 37 your interests and help you learn new skills and 38 . Secondly, reading is also a good chance to know the world and a good rest for your mind. When you are reading, you will feel relaxing and 39 .
However, some students spend too much time 40 their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do 41 reading, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the other countries in the world. Meanwhile, it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help 42 our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our 43 .
All in all, doing reading will do 44 much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly 45 that we should make reading become a habit of our life. Do you agree with me
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
46．What was Li Bing’s job （11个词以内）
47．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river （10个词以内）
48．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel （5 个词以内）
49．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system （12 个词以内）
50．Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river with the help of .（11个词以内）
五、书面表达
51．教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
1. 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）
2. 不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）
3. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）
4. 牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者）
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
提示词：
responsibility 职责
How to be a better person
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者从观察男孩摔倒后爬起来继续奔跑所得到的启示——在我们成长过程中我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而是变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
1．句意：我到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁，等她。
left离开；stopped停止；repaired修理；drove驾驶。根据“I got there a little early, so I…my car by a small park”可知，此处应该指把车停在一个小公园旁。故选B。
2．句意：我到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁，等她。
waited等待；cared关心；prepared准备；looked看。根据前文“One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.”可知，此处应该表达等她，wait for sb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
3．句意：当我望向车窗外时，我看到一个大约两岁的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在不远处看着。
carefully仔细地；anxiously焦虑地；freely自由地；easily容易地。根据“As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running…on the grass”和后文“The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been…free from some sort of prison.”可知，此处应该表达小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，freely“自由地”，副词，修饰动词run。故选C。
4．句意：当我望向车窗外时，我看到一个大约两岁的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在不远处看着。
watched观看；noticed注意到；surveyed调查；supported支持。根据横线后“as his mother…from a short distance”结合选项可知，此处表达他的母亲在不远处看着。故选A。
5．句意：这个男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，好像刚从某种监狱中被释放出来。
cut切；kept保持；found发现；set放，使处于某种状态。根据“The boy had a big smile on his face ”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达好像刚从某种监狱中被释放出来，set，过去分词，“使处于某种状态”符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，就像什么都没发生一样。
hold抓住；get获得；end以……结束；pick摘。根据“The boy would then fall to the grass,…up , without looking back at his mother”结合选项可知，此处应该表达爬起来，get up“爬起来”，动词短语。故选B。
7．句意：男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，就像什么都没发生一样。
well好地；long长的；fast快速地；soon久的。根据“run as…as he could , again , still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.”结合选项可知，此处应该指尽可能快地跑，fast“快速地”，副词，as+副词+as sb could，副词短语，作状语，修饰动词run。故选C。
8．句意：大多数成年人摔倒时，都会大惊小怪，甚至不会再试一次。
make制作，使；provide提供；practice练习；discover发现。根据横线后“a second try”可知，此处应该表达再试一次，make a try“尝试一次”，动词短语。故选A，
9．句意：如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们会非常尴尬，不会再尝试。
confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；exhausted消耗的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they would not try again if someone saw them fall.”结合选项可知，此处应该填入embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找一个很好的借口，说他们不适合做这件事。
cause原因；sign标识；chance机遇；excuse借口。根据“Or, because they fall, they would find a good…for themselves that they’re not fit for it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们会为自己找一个很好的借口，excuse“借口”，名词。故选D。
11．句意：然而，对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒时，他们不认为摔倒是一次失败，相反，他们把它视为一次学习经历。
learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling下落。根据“However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达相反，他们把它视为一次学习经历，learning“学习”，动名词，作定语，修饰限定experience。故选A。
12．句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。
progress进步；improve提高，改善；achieve实现；succeed成功。根据“They try again and again until the…”可知，此处应该表达他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语。故选D。
13．句意：因此，他们无论如何都不会气馁。
decision决定；result结果；reason原因；matter事情，问题。根据“As a…”，结合选项和句意可知，as a result“结果是，因此”，副词短语，修饰整个句子。故选B。
14．句意：此外，他们可能认为自己摔倒了也没什么，摔倒并没有错。
hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能，或许；nearly接近。根据“Besides, they…think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们可能认为自己摔倒了也没什么，probably“可能，或许”，副词，修饰动词think。故选C。
15．句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们保持精力充沛。
mistakes错误；choices选择；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Besides, they…think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.”和“they allow themselves to make…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
16．细节理解题。第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”可知Henry在报纸上广告里看到的。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，Henry不敢再留下来吃饭了，可推测Henry以为要吃农场主，所以就回来了。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知，天天吃不同的肉，还在抱怨，可推测complain意为“抱怨”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Didn’t you enjoy country life ”和“‘Country life was very good, Henry said.”可知他能够享受乡下的生活。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知，Henry本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了，可知这是个短暂的假期，选项C“短暂的假期”符合题意。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫的奶牛生病了，兽医给它开了药，并教农夫用管子把药吹进奶牛的胃。第二天兽医再次来到农场，农夫告诉他奶牛没有好转，而自己感觉有点奇怪，因为奶牛先把药吹进他的胃了。
21．细节理解题。根据“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，农夫的奶牛生病后，他就打电话给vet，由此可知the vet应该是指动物医生，即兽医。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，当奶牛生病了，农夫向兽医求助。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, ‘Give her these. The pills should make her better.’”可知，兽医给了农夫两片药片。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, ‘Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.’”可知，兽医教农夫怎样让奶牛服药。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”和“The cow blew first”可知，农夫自己服了给奶牛的药片。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文向读者介绍了一位名叫艾伦帕克的的女士，她走得不快，爬楼梯很难，很快就喘不过气来，然后去看医生，医生建议她一定要减掉10磅肉。
26．句意：为什么艾伦帕克去看医生？A.她心脏病发作了。B.她的健康状况有问题。C.她对自己的体重不满意。D.她睡不着觉。根据文章首段的 “Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”（艾伦帕克担心她的健康状况。她走得不快，她爬楼梯很难。她很快就喘不过气来。）不难看出Ellen Parker爬楼困难、气喘吁吁。由此，我们得出 Ellen Parker的健康有问题这一结论，故选B。
27．句意：医生建议她做什么？A.减肥。B.多吃肉。C.再来看他。D.照顾她的心。由文章的最后一段中的 “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”（我的医生告诉我，我超重，不得不减掉十磅。我想看看十磅的肉看起来像什么）可知，她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故选A。
28．句意：艾伦帕克为什么要10磅牛排？A.她想买一些晚餐。B.她想减肥。C.她的医生告诉她要吃牛排。D.她想看看十磅肉的样子。由最后一段的 “I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”可知Ellen Parker 到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块，故选D。
29．句意：艾伦帕克的真正问题是什么？A.她吃了太多牛排。B.她的体重太重了。C.医生不知道。D.她走得不快。文章第一段提到 Ellen Parker 的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致，故选B。
30．句意：医生认为艾伦可能会怎么样？A.她可能会增加体重。B.她可能会停止吃太多东西。C.她可能心脏病发作D.她可能去找另一位医生。医生给Ellen Parker 提出建议后，紧接着警告说：“ If you don't do what I say，you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”（如果你不做我说的话，你会心脏病发作。它可能会杀了你）。所以，假如Ellen Parker 不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。
31．上文“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和“Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people....Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Stay clean.”和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
36．really 37．develop 38．knowledge 39．enjoyable 40．using 41．more 42．improve 43．friends 44．us 45．suggested
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
36．句意：它真的很重要。根据“It is...important.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示阅读真的很重要，real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really来修饰形容词important。故填really。
37．句意：首先，阅读可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能和知识。根据“reading can...your interests”及备选词汇可知，此处表示阅读能培养你的兴趣，development“开发”，名词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，其动词为develop“培养”。故填develop。
38．句意：首先，阅读可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能和知识。根据“learn new skills and...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示学习新的技能和知识，know“知道”，动词，其名词为knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
39．句意：当你阅读时，你会感到放松和愉快。根据“feel relaxing and...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示感到放松和愉快，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，此处与relaxing并列，应使用其形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
40．句意：然而，一些学生花费太多的时间使用他们的手机听音乐，看电影或玩在线游戏，这将占用他们的大部分业余时间。 根据“some students spend too much time...their cell-phones to listen to music...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示学生花费太多的时间使用他们的手机听音乐，use “使用”，动词，根据“spend”可知，此处为spend sb. some time doing sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”。故填using。
41．句意：所以我建议大家多读书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样我们就可以把中国传统文化传播到世界其他国家。根据“do...reading”及备选词汇可知，此处表示多读书，do more reading“多读书”，固定短语，much“许多的”，其比较级为more。故填more。
42．句意：同时，它也有利于我们得到充分发展，它可以帮助提高我们的写作技巧。根据“help...our writing skill”及备选词汇可知，此处表示帮助提高我们的写作技巧，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，improve “提高”，动词。故填improve。
43．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或者和朋友一起读书。根据“read books alone, or read books with our...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示除了独自读书，也可以和朋友们一起读，friend“朋友”，名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填friends。
44．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它将对我们有很大的好处，强烈建议我们应该使阅读成为我们生活的一种习惯。 根据“doing reading will do...much good”及备选词汇可知，此处表示阅读将对我们有好处，do sb. good“对某人有好处”，we“我们”，主格，此处放在动词do后面，应用宾格us作宾语。故填us。
45．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它将对我们有很大的好处，强烈建议我们应该使阅读成为我们生活的一种习惯。根据“it is strongly...that...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示强烈建议……“it is strongly suggested that...”，固定句型，suggest“建议”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式。故填suggested。
46．He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor. 47．Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army. 48．It took him eight/8 years./Eight/8 years. 49．The writer thinks it is a wonderful/great example of (water) engineering./A wonderful/great example of engineering./It’s wonderful/great./Wonderful./Great. 50．his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统的由来。
46．根据第一段中的“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer.”可知，Li Bing是一名太守及水利工程师。故填He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.
47．根据第一段中的“However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army.”可知，秦王要求Li Bing确保船只仍然可以使用这条河的原因是因为秦王需要给他的军队送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
48．根据倒数第二段中的“Cutting the channel took eight years!”可知，切断运河花费了八年时间。故填It took him eight/8 years./Eight/8 years.。
49．根据最后一段中的“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰灌溉系统是一项伟大的工程实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wonderful/great example of (water) engineering./A wonderful/great example of engineering./It’s wonderful/great./Wonderful./Great.
50．根据第二段中的“Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river.”可知，在儿子和该地区数万名工人的帮助下，Li Bing在河中央建造了一座人工岛。故填his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area。
51．例文
How to be a better person To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits, do more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. It is important for us to take care of parents and help the weak.
If we can achieve these, we will become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我对成为更好的人的一些建议（健康生活，不惧挑战，友善待人，牢记责任）”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何成为一个更好的人？”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康的生活，不怕挑战，对人友善，牢记责任”重点介绍如何成为更好的人；
第三步，书写结语。表达“如果我们能做到这些，我们就会成为一个更好的人。”
[亮点词汇]
① eating habits饮食习惯
② be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
① It is important for us to take care of parents and help the weak.（It is + adj.+ for sb to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
② If we can achieve these, we will become a better person.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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