山东省德州市禹城市张庄中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份月考检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
1．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
2．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
3．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
4．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange
5．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make paper fans.
Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600
【Who Do You Admire Most】
In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:19
“I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.
Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:23
Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:24
China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall ”. It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education.
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6．What happened to Su Yiming when he was four
A．He managed snowboarding. B．He gave up his snowboard
C．He received his first snowboard. D．He played a role in a film.
7．What does the underlined word “paid off” mean in the passage
A．奏效 B．解雇 C．偿还 D．存款
8．When will the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work
A．When there is a war. B．When there is a disaster.
C．When people are in trouble. D．When the ground buildings are broken.
9．What do the three people have in common in this passage
A．They all help poor children. B．They stick to what they love.
C．They care much about education. D．They are famous for their talents.
10．What’s the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To guide readers to have their ideals.
B．To invite readers to share their models.
C．To teach readers how to achieve their ideals.
D．To encourage readers to learn from these models.
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
11．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
12．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
13．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
14．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell
C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Ann Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.
16．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear
A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s.
C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s.
17．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy
A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves.
C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements.
18．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The styles of the cheongsam. B．The meaning of the cheongsam.
C．The popularity of the cheongsam. D．The development of the cheongsam.
19．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage
A．At a sports meeting. B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C．At a Thanksgiving celebration. D．At a university graduation ceremony.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art
B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic
C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion
D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition
Ahh...aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. 21 It’s impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.
22 They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat (汗液), or blood. 23 For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away,he or she may pick up these germs.
How can you protect yourself from germs Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies. 24 This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash the hands for about twenty seconds every time.
25 This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
A．They wash germs away.
B．Staying healthy also keeps germs away.
C．Germs are usually spread through the air.
D．Sometimes, they come from touching something.
E．Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick.
二、选词填空
it, early, because, what, else, by, tooth, invent, popular, habit, hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 26 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 27 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their 28 with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 29 form of toothbrushes. As time went 30 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 31 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 32 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 33 among local people soon. The 34 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 35 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
keep, pick , send, bring, walk , make, be, do, see, order, use
Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 36 takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times
Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there 37 takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants went out 38 up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 39 that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) workers 40 food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). A takeout worker 41 delivery work since then. We can easily see the man 42 with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at that time even 43 boxes for takeout dishes. Although, they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates 44 of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the second. In this way, they 45 the dishes warm.
三、任务型阅读
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance. It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck. One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
As a traditional sports activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray (祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress. It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
Origin (起源) and Development
Dated back to: the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Became popular: the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Representative (代表人物) and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team.
Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man.
Birthplace: Sanlin Town, Pudong.
Time of setting up the team: In 1994.
Members of the team: 18 people for two full-length dragons, both men and women.
Training of the team: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements.
The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance.
Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School.
Form: Dragon dance has been part of P. E. classes for more than ten years.
Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.
Influence: Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance.
46．What task does the dragon dance carry
47．When did the dragon dance become popular
48．What do people believe dragon dance can bring to them
49．How often does the team train
50．What should you master in the exam if you are a student from Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School
四、书面表达
51．你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以“Preparations for Senior High School”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。
写作要点：
(1) 健康生活 (不少于两点做法)； (2) 拓展眼界 (不少于两点做法)； (3) 志愿服务。
写作要求：
(1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名；
(2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
(3) 全文词数不少于 80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Preparations for Senior High School
With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a well journey and face great challenges in two months.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个人的故事，借此鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。
6．细节理解题。根据“Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.”可知，苏翊鸣四岁时收到了他的第一个滑板。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“She kept learning skills and practicing every day”和“At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16”可知，她每天都在不断地学习技能和练习，3岁时，她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军，说明她的努力奏效了，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars.”可知，当地面建筑因灾难或战争而陷入困境时，它会起作用并提供保护。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都坚持做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most.”和三人的故事可知，作者想通过这些人的经历来鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
11．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——旗袍。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初时。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知裙边的短边，使活动更方便。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth...Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知第三段介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的正式场合穿着，如仪式、庆典和文化活动。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history.”和“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.”可知本文介绍了旗袍的历史、流行、发展等，旗袍不仅仅是一种时尚，也是中国的文化和历史，经得起时间的考验，所以B选项符合。故选B。
21．E 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的细菌，细菌通常以哪些方式传播，以及我们该如何防护等。
21．根据上文“But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us.”可知，此处也应是细菌的某些特点，选项E“细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据下文“They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath.”可知，此处应是说明细菌是如何传播的，选项C“细菌通常通过空气传播。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据下文“For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom.”可知，此处应是与碰触东西有关，选项D“有时，它们来自于碰触的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据上文“Soap and water are germs’ enemies.”可知，此处应与香皂和水有关，选项A“它们能洗掉细菌。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据下文“This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising.”可知，此段应是与保持健康有关，选项B“保持健康也可以远离细菌。”符合语境。故选B。
26．it 27．what 28．teeth 29．earliest 30．by 31．because 32．hundreds 33．popular 34．invention 35．habit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
26．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。根据第一句“There is a small thing we use every day.”及备选词可知，本句中是要把一件小东西放在浴室里，应用it的宾格形式it。故填it。
27．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“ Can you guess...it is”及备选词可知，本句是在询问能猜出它是什么。what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
28．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“cleaned their...with some small tree branches”及备选词可知，这里指古人在牙刷出现前用树枝来刷牙，此空应使用tooth“牙齿”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
29．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种刷子。这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“the world’s...form of toothbrushes”及备选词可知，用猪毛和竹子做的牙刷出现在800年前，应该是这个世界上最早的一种牙刷了；此空应填early“早期的”的最高级形式“earliest”。故填earliest。
30．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。词组as time went by“随着时间流逝”，符合语境。故填by。
31．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。“people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair”与“pig hair was too hard”两句之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
32．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据 “travel back to...of years ago”及备选词可知，此处是指数百年前，短语hundreds of“数以百计的”符合语境。故填hundreds。
33．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据空前的“It became”及备选词可知，空处需填入形容词做表语，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。
34．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”及备选词可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention，符合语境。故填invention。
35．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据语境可知刷牙是好习惯。词组have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”，符合语境。故填habit。
36．to order 37．was 38．to pick 39．be sent 40．would bring/brought 41．has done 42．walking 43．used 44．made 45．could keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人是如何点外卖的。
36．句意：现在，人们叫外卖是很常见的，但是在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据“but did people eat takeout in ancient times”可知，此句是说现在人们叫外卖很常见。order“点餐”，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to order。
37．句意：事实上，在宋朝(960-1279)就有了外卖。根据“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout late at night.”可知，此句是说宋朝就有了外卖，此处为there be结构，时态为一般过去时，主语“takeout”为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
38．句意：他的仆人出去把盘子收拾起来带回宫殿。根据“bring them back to the palace”可知，此句是说仆人出去收拾盘子。pick up此处意为“收拾”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。
39．句意：餐馆的老板让服务员走到街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“People could then place an order.”可知，此句是说当天可以送哪些菜。send“送，寄”，根据句意知此处用被动语态，“could be done”意为“能够被”，故填be sent。
40．句意：送货工人稍后（会）把食物送到他们家里。根据“to their homes later”可知，此句是说送货工人稍后把食物送到他们家里或送货工人稍后会把食物送到他们家里，故填would bring/brought。
41．句意：从那以后，一名外卖工人开始做外卖工作。根据“since then”可知，此句是说从那以后，一名外卖工人开始做外卖工作。do“做”，此处应用现在完成时，主语“A takeout worker”为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填has done。
42．句意：我们很容易看到那个人手里拿着食物匆忙地走着。根据“see the man”可知，此句是说很容易看到那个人手里拿着食物匆忙地走着。walk“走”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
43．句意：当时的人们甚至用盒子来装外卖。根据“boxes for takeout dishes”可知，此句是说当时的人们甚至用盒子来装外卖。use“使用”，此句为一般过去时，故填used。
44．句意：人们还使用两层瓷器制成的瓷。根据“of two layers of porcelain”可知，此句是说人们还使用两层瓷器制成的瓷。made of“由……制成”，故填made。
45．句意：这样，他们能够保持盘子温暖。根据“the dishes warm”可知，此句是说他们能够保持盘子温暖。keep“保持”，can“能够”，此句为一般过去时，can的过去为could，故填could keep。
46．It carries the task of spreading Chinese culture. 47．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 48．Power and good luck. 49．At least two hours every two weeks. 50．I will learn about the traditional culture of dragon dance and master the basic skills of dragon dance.
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙和浦东的一个舞龙团体三林舞龙队。
46．根据“It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.”可知，它肩负着传播中国文化的任务。故填It carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
47．根据“Became popular: the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，舞龙在明朝和清朝时期流行起来。故填During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
48．根据“It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.”可知，人们相信像这样的传统艺术可以给人们带来力量和好运。故填Power and good luck.
49．根据“Train for at least two hours every two weeks;”可知，训练频率为每两周至少两小时。故填At least two hours every two weeks.
50．根据“Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance.”及“Exam: Students usually spend a year or two mastering the basic skills.”可知，如果你是三林学校的学生，你将了解到舞龙的传统文化并掌握舞龙的基本技能。故填I will learn about the traditional culture of dragon dance and master the basic skills of dragon dance.
51．例文：
My Preparations for Senior High School
With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a new journey and face great challenges in two months.
Firstly, I want to have a healthy life. I need to do more exercise. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I also need to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. I also need to have enough sleep. Secondly, I need to read more books and use holidays to travel to open my eyes. Thirdly, I will also volunteer outside to help those people in need.
I believe I will have a pleasant vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍初中生活结束即将面临新的挑战；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何准备迎接高中生活；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望有一个愉快的假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①coming to an end结束
②such as例如
③in need有需要的
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I believe I will have a pleasant vacation. (省略that的宾语从句)
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