山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Notification (告知书)Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child:◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here**I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
1．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
2．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
3．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
5．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
6．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
7．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
8．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
9．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
10．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet ” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, but the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.”
Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”
So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.”
11．Why did the donkey do what the dog did He wanted ________.
A．his master to choose him as a pet. B．his master to give him food.
C．to make his master angry. D．to turn into a dog.
12．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．疯狂的 C．放松的 D．疲倦的
13．What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee
A．He took the donkey on his knee. B．He patted the donkey’s head.
C．He ran into the room. D．He called for help.
14．What do you think of the donkey from the passage
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Lazy. D．Foolish.
15．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Everyone has his value. B．People treat animals differently.
C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D．Everyone can change if they try hard.
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!
16．Which does the writer think is the best way to remember a long passage
A．To read it aloud as usual. B．To write it down by hand.
C．To read it over and over again. D．To write it with a computer.
17．What is the idea Spare more time for yourself mainly about
A．The advantages of being alone. B．The advantages of behaving well.
C．The importance of having a rest. D．The importance of making friends.
18．Why do people drink hot water on a hot day according to the passage
A．It is cleaner. B．It brings heat to our bodies.
C．It makes our bodies strong. D．It takes heat away from bodies.
19．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Handwriting makes us smart.
B．Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C．Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D．Sometimes unusual ideas about healthy life.
20．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
根据短文内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Teenage Life—Better now or in the Past
Does this situation sound familiar
You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 21 Then you hear...
When I was at your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. It was second-hand. 22
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 23 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
24 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us alone, with our computers or televisions. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 25 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think Is teenage life better these days
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical family is smaller now.
C．It’s convenient to live such a life.
D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
E．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
F．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
二、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。
as, include, he, luck, that, something, history, different, one, interest, because
It looks like a clay (黏土) toy, but can be used 26 a whistle (哨子). This is Taipingnijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Its birthplace was Huashan village in Zhenjiang. It’s said to date back to the Southern Dynasty (420—589), with a 27 of more than 1,000 years.
Taipingniiiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, 28 kneading (捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers.
You can knead it into 29 you like, from animals to plants. Often, it uses traditional cultural elements (元素) 30 carry good meanings. For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a 31 to the sound.
It was about 20 years ago that Zhou Baokang 32 noticed Taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village. As a lover of folk art, he showed a great 33 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys 34 and also taught students at school. Now the 60-year-old is an inheritor (传承人) of the Taipingnijiaojiao art form.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. 35 , the traditional clay toy Taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
look, catch, stay, sleep, name, ring, make, have, carry, hear, put
Genevieve Moss lost hearing in a serious accident. Her world has always been silent since then. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely.
Then one day in April 2021, something 36 Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family 37 for a home for their last newborn kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat. She immediately picked up her phone and got in touch with them. Soon, the deal (交易) 38 . Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra, both black and white.
Moss has heard of studies showing that people who own pets 39 away from loneliness. However, she had no idea if Zebby would become her helper. Since their first night together, Zebby 40 next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up rapidly. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room until I woke up. If not, he wouldn’t stop.”
After several weeks, whenever Zebby hear her phone 41 or someone knocking at the door he would tap her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another collecting Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, 42 the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
This past July, Zebby 43 Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection—the largest cat charity (慈善) in the UK. Moss was pleased 44 the news and said, “Zebby is very special. I’m proud of him. I can’t imagine not 45 Zebby in my life now. Zebby has made my house a home.”
三、任务型阅读
A few years ago I went through such a serious depression (抑郁症) that life didn’t seem worth living. It was like that I was living in the cold winter all the time. Then I saw snowdrops (雪莲花) pushing through the cold and hard ground. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could I. 1. Those green plants gave me hope in a special way.
As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was full of colors. Life was growing through my hands, gentle and peaceful. If I gave love, it was returned, a hundredfold (百倍).
I could spend hours being lost in gardening. The form of depression I have is biological (遗传的). 2. It has influenced many of my family members with no reason and no rules. I can be depressed when the sun is shining or I am surrounded by a group of loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to reduce depression, but for me gardening is more than that. It stands for treatment as well as hope.
At the centre of the first garden, I planted a tree by myself. It is huge and magnificent (雄伟的) now. It stands the low temperatures and strong winds. The leaves drop in autumn but the tree always 3. ________ to life in spring. And so I learn that we may fall, we may hurt, we may be tested, but there is always hope.
46．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
48．Fill in the blank with proper words (two words).
49．What does gardening mean for the writer
50．Give a proper title to the passage.
四、书面表达
51．近三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息。写一篇发言稿。
in the past What were you like in the past
now How have you changed What progress have you made
in the future What do you hope in the future What’s your plan
要求：
1. 发言稿须涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”可知从学校到公园需要15分钟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching.”可知每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一个人需要20美元，所以一个女儿和两个双胞胎儿子需要60美元。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”可知从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
6．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
9．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗，因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当做宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命，最后，被人用棍子赶出了家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“Then the donkey said to himself, ‘If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.’”可知，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的标准去做，主人也会把它当做宠物。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee.”和“Help! Help!”可知，驴大声嘶叫，打翻桌上的罐子，试图跳到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊恐，大喊救命，应是主人以为驴疯了，所以划线单词表示“疯狂的”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人很害怕，大喊救命，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”和“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. ”可以看出，这头驴自作聪明，做了自己不该做的工作，所以应是愚蠢的，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是驴很羡慕小狗能得到主人的宠爱，就模仿狗的样子，事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命，最后，被人用棍子赶出了家门，这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的价值，做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条看着不太寻常的建议，但是它们真有用。
16．细节理解题。根据“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand”可知如果我们想记住一篇很长的文章，手写是最好的方法。故选B。
17．段落大意题。根据“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively”可知本段介绍的是独处的好处，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!”可知喝热饮能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.”可知，作者想告诉我们有时关于健康的不寻常想法是有帮助的，故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第五段分别介绍了四条看着不太寻常的建议。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。
21．根据“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games”可知此处是描述在抱怨某事，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“When I was at your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. It was second-hand. ”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项F“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境。故选E。
26．as 27．history 28．including 29．anything 30．that 31．difference 32．first 33．interest 34．himself 35．Luckily
【导语】本文主要介绍江苏镇江的传统玩具“太平泥叫叫”。
26．句意：它看起来像一个粘土玩具，但可以用作哨子。根据“This is Taipingnijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.”和参考词汇可知，这是来自江苏镇江的传统玩具“太平泥叫叫”，“泥叫叫”是可以吹的哨子，可推测此处是可以用作哨子，be used as表示“用作”。故填as。
27．句意：据说它可以追溯到南朝(420—589)，有1000多年的历史。根据“It’s said to date back to the Southern Dynasty (420—589), with a...of more than 1,000 years.”和参考词汇可知，它可以追溯到南朝，可推测此处是有1000多年的历史，a后需填名词单数，且首字母发音为辅音音素，history“历史”，名词。故填history。
28．句意：制作需要10多个步骤，包括揉捏、制作气孔和上色。根据“It takes more than 10 steps to make,...kneading, making blowholes and coloring.”和参考词汇可知，制作需要10多个步骤，而揉捏、制作气孔和上色是一些制作步骤，可推测此处是包括揉捏、制作气孔和上色，空处需填介词，including“包括……在内”为动词include的介词。故填including。
29．句意：你可以把它揉成任何你喜欢的东西，从动物到植物。根据“You can knead it into...you like, from animals to plants.”和参考词汇可知，可以把它揉成你喜欢的东西，从动物到植物，可推测此处是任何你喜欢的东西，空处需填复合不定代词，anything“任何物”符合语境。故填anything。
30．句意：它常常使用具有良好意义的传统文化元素。根据“Often, it uses traditional cultural elements...carry good meanings.”和参考词汇可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为traditional cultural elements，空处需填关系代词，that关系代词，引导定语从句。故填that。
31．句意：气孔是最难制作的部分，因为气孔的大小对声音有影响。根据“The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a...to the sound.”和参考词汇可知，气孔是最难制作的部分，泥叫叫上的气孔大小对发出的声音有影响，make a difference to sth表示“对……有影响”，difference“不同(之处)”为形容词different的名词。故填difference。
32．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在华山村的一次庙会上第一次注意到太平泥叫叫。根据“He later learned from local artists how to make the toys...”和参考词汇可知，后来，他向当地艺术家学习如何制作玩具，可推测此处是周宝康在华山村的一次庙会上第一次注意到太平泥叫叫，空处需填副词，修饰noticed，first“第一次”为基数词one的副词。故填first。
33．句意：作为一名民间艺术爱好者，他对它表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“As a lover of folk art, he showed a great...in it.”和参考词汇可知，周宝康是一位民间艺术爱好者，可推测此处是对泥叫叫表现出了极大的兴趣，show a great interest in sth表示“对某事/物表现出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。
34．句意：后来，他向当地艺术家学习如何自己制作玩具，并在学校教学生。根据“He later learned from local artists how to make the toys...and also taught students at school.”和参考词汇可知，后来，他向当地艺术家学习如何制作玩具并教给学生，空处需填反身代词，主语为He，himself“他自己”为he的反身代词。故填himself。
35．句意：幸运的是，传统的泥塑玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天。根据“..., the traditional clay toy Taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today.”和参考词汇可知，传统的泥塑玩具太平泥叫叫一直保存到今天，这是很幸运的事情，空处需填副词，luckily“幸运的是”为名词luck的副词，句首首字母l需大写。故填Luckily。
36．caught 37．was looking 38．was made 39．can stay 40．has slept 41．ringing 42．carries 43．was named 44．to hear 45．having
【导语】本文主要讲述了聋人Genevieve Moss与自己的小猫Zebby之间的故事。
36．句意：2021年4月的一天，莫斯在读当地报纸时，某件事引起了莫斯的注意。根据“...Moss’s eyes”和参考词汇可知，catch one’s eyes表示“引起某人的注意”，事情为过去发生的，动词catch用过去式caught。故填caught。
37．句意：一家人正在为他们最后一只刚出生的小猫寻找家。根据“Then one day in April 2021, something...Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat...She immediately picked up her phone and got in touch with them.”和参考词汇可知，莫斯在读报纸时，一张黑白相间的小猫照片引起了她的注意，且她立即拿起手机与他们取得了联系，可推测此处是一家人正在为他们最后一只刚出生的小猫寻找家，句子缺少谓语，look for表示“寻找”，事情为过去正在发生的，时态为过去进行时，主语为A family，单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，looking为look的现在分词。故填was looking。
38．句意：很快，交易被达成了。根据“Soon, the deal...Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra, both black and white.”和参考词汇可知，莫斯称这只猫为泽比，可推测此处是交易被达成，句子缺少谓语，“the deal”与“make”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为the deal，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，made“完成”为make的过去分词。故填was made。
39．句意：莫斯听说有研究表明，养宠物的人可以远离孤独。根据“Moss has heard of studies showing that people who own pets...away from loneliness.”和参考词汇可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句缺少谓语，stay away from表示“离开”，此处是莫斯听说有研究表明，即从理论上看有可能，应用“情态动词can+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填can stay。
40．句意：自从他们在一起的第一个晚上起，泽比就睡在她旁边。根据“Since their first night together,...”和参考词汇可知，自从他们在一起的第一个晚上起，时态为现在完成时，主语为Zebby，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，晚上泽比会睡在她旁边，slept“睡觉”为sleep的过去分词。故填has slept。
41．句意：几周后，每当泽比听到她的电话响了或有人敲门时，它都会轻拍她。根据“After several weeks, whenever Zebby hear her phone...or someone knocking at the door he would tap her.”和参考词汇可知，几周后，泽比都会轻拍她，可推测此处是每当听到她的电话响了或有人敲门时，hear后需用动词现在分词，作宾补，ringing“响起铃声”为动词ring的现在分词。故填ringing。
42．句意：现在，每当它听到邮箱被打开时，它就会朝邮箱跑去，把邮件含在嘴里，放在莫斯的脚边。根据“he runs towards it,...the mail in his mouth”和参考词汇可知，泽比就会朝邮箱跑去，可推测此处是用嘴拿来邮件，and连接并列关系，空处需填与drops并列的动词“三单”形式，carries“拿来”为动词carry的“三单”形式。故填carries。
43．句意：今年7月，泽比被英国最大的猫慈善机构“猫保护”评为英国年度国家猫。根据“Zebby...Britain’s National Cat of the Year”和参考词汇可知，此处是泽比被评为英国年度国家猫，be named表示“被命名为”，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，主语为Zebby，单数，be动词用was，named为name的过去分词。故填was named。
44．句意：莫斯很高兴听到这个消息，说：……根据“Moss was pleased...the news...”和参考词汇可知，此处是莫斯很高兴听到这个消息，be pleased to do sth表示“高兴做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，hear“听到”，动词。故填to hear。
45．句意：我无法想象现在我的生活中没有泽比。根据“not...Zebby...Zebby has made my house a home.”和参考词汇可知，莫斯表示泽比把我的房子变成了家，可推测此处是我无法想象现在我的生活中没有泽比，imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词，having“有”为have的动名词。故填having。
46．那些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。 47．The form of depression. 48．comes back 49．It means treatment as well as hope./It stands for treatment as well as hope. 50．There is Always Hope
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了严重的抑郁症，但没有放弃，利用园艺对抗病魔，使自己获得希望的经历。
46．Those“那些”；green plants表示“绿色的植物”；gave me hope（give sb sth表示“给某人某物”）给我希望；in a special way表示“以特殊的方式”。故答案为：那些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。
47．根据“The form of depression I have is biological. It has influenced many of my family members with no reason and no rules.”可知，我的抑郁症是生理性的，即这种类型的抑郁症毫无理由、毫无规则地影响了我的许多家庭成员，可推测it指代种类型的抑郁症，即the form of depression。故填The form of depression.
48．句意：树叶在秋天落下，但树总是在春天复活。根据“The leaves drop in autumn but the tree always...to life in spring.”可知，依据常识，树叶秋天落下，春天会再次长出来，可推测此处是树总是在春天复活，come back to life表示“复活”，时态为一般现在时，主语为the tree，单数，动词用“三单”形式，comes为come的“三单”形式。故填comes back。
49．根据“Of course, fresh air and exercise help to reduce depression, but for me gardening is more than that. It stands for treatment as well as hope.”可知，当然，新鲜空气和锻炼有助于减少抑郁，但对我来说，园艺不止于此，它代表治疗和希望。故填It means treatment as well as hope./It stands for treatment as well as hope.
50．根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者得了严重的抑郁症，但没有放弃，利用园艺对抗病魔，使自己获得希望的经历，此为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为There is Always Hope。
51．例文
Dear classmates,
I have gained a lot during my three years in high school.
In the past, I used to be a shy student who seldom spoke up in class or made new friends. Sometimes I played too much computer games and my parents were so worried about that. What’s worse, I couldn’t really understand my parents, and I always spoke to them loudly.
But now, everything has changed. With the help of our teachers, I have become more outgoing and learned how to get on well with all the people around me. I am more confident and independent. Besides, I often learn from my teachers and classmates and I have made great progress in my study.
In the future, I will try my best to get more knowledge and develop my mind. At the same time, I decide to do more sports every day to build up my body. With my parents, I will spend more time talking with them. I will study harder to make my parents proud of me.
Thank you for your attention. I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
② 时态：过去的情况为“一般过去时”，现在的情况为“一般现在时”，将来的希望和计划用“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我过去，现在的情况以及将来的希望和计划”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的同学们：在我高中的三年里，我收获了很多。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我过去的情况，现在的变化以及将来的希望和计划”重点介绍我的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信我的梦想会实现，我会有一个光明的未来。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① in the past在过去
② get on well with sb与某人和睦相处
[高分句型]
① With my parents, I will spend more time talking with them.（Sb spend(s) some time doing sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”）
② I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.（that引导的宾语从句）
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