第4讲 　外研版八年级上册Modules 7~12
第一部分：重点单词
Module 7
1. ________________ adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生
2. ________________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
3. ________________ adj. 初等的；初级的
4. ______________ n. 城镇；市镇
5. ______________ n. 海岸
6. ________________ n. 商店 v. 储藏；存储
7. ________________ n. 总统
8. _____________ adv. (在)昨天
Module 8
1. ________________ n. 森林
2. ________________ n. 部件；碎片；一件/ 个/ 张
3. ________________ v. 采；摘
4. ________________ v. 敲
5. ________________ v. 推
6. ___________ v. 指向；指 n. 观点
7. ________________ v. 高声说；大声喊
8. ________________ adv. 也(不)
9. ________________ prep. 往；向；朝……方向
10. ________________ prep. 无；没有
Module 9
1.________________ n. 3 月
2. ________________ n. 4 月
3. ________________ n. 6 月
4. ________________ n. 7 月
5. ________________ n. 8 月
6. ________________ n. 9 月
7. ________________ n. 10 月
8. ________________ n. 11 月
9. ________________ n. 12 月
10. ________________ n. 报纸
11. ________________ n. 诗歌
12. ________________ n. 语言
13. ________________ adj. 富有的
Module 10
1. ________________ n. 顶端
2. ________________ n. 电灯
3. ________________ n. 宫殿
4. ________________ v. 猜；猜测
5. ________________ v. 到达
6. ________________ conj. 直到……为止
7. ________________ adj. 举世闻名的
8. ________________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
9. ________________ adv. 在使用中；开着的
Module 11
1. ________________ n. 臂；手臂
2. ________________ n. 事实；细节
3. ________________ v. 鞠躬；弯腰
4. ________________ v. 触摸；接触
5. ________________ v. 挥(手)；招(手)；摆(手)
6. ________________ pron. 各个；每个
7. ________________ adv. 一起；共同
Module 12
1. ________________ n. 声音 v. 听起来；让人听着好像
2. ________________ n. 小提琴
3. ________________ n. 声音
4. ________________ n. 中心
5. ________________ n. 世纪
6. ________________ n. 作曲家
7. ________________ adj. 现代的
8. ________________ adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
9. ________________ adj. 年长的
第二部分、词汇拓展
◇ 名 词
1. Europe n. 欧洲 → ________________(n. )欧洲人 (adj. )欧洲的
2. gold n. 金色；黄金；金牌→ ________________(adj. ) 金(黄)色的；金质的
3. foot n. 脚；足 → ________________(pl. )
4. village n. 村庄 → ________________(n. )村民
5. hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒 → ______________(adj. )感到饿的；饥饿的
◇ 形容词
6. polite adj. 礼貌的 → ________________(adv. )礼貌地→ ________________(反义词)粗鲁的；无礼的
7. foreign adj. 外国的 → ________________(n. )外国人
8. comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 → ______________(adv. )舒服地→ ________________(反义词)使人不舒服的
9. real adj. 真实的；真正的→ ________________(adv. )真正地；非常，很
10. friendly adj. 友好的→ ________________ n. 朋友→ ________________ n. 友谊
11. difficult adj. 难对付的→ ________________ adv. 困难地→ ________________ n. 困难
◇ 动 词
12. hold v. 握着；使不动→ ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)
13. decide v. 决定 → ________________(n. )决定
14. marry v. 结婚 → ________________(n. )婚姻
15. build v. 建造 → ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ ________________(n. )建筑物
16. die v. 死；去世 → ________________(adj. ) 垂死的；即将死亡的→ ________________(adj. )死的；去世的→ ________________(n. )死亡
17. bore v. 使厌烦 → ________________(adj. )烦人的；无聊的→ ________________(adj. )厌烦的；厌倦的
18. shake v. 摇晃 → ________________(过去式)→ ________________(过去分词)
19. nod v. 点(头) → ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)
20. sell v. 卖；出售 → ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ ________________(n. )降价出售
21. relax v. 放松 → ________________(adj. )使人放松的→ ________________(adj. )放松的
22. become v. 成为 → ________________(过去式)→ ________________(过去分词)
23. bring v. 带来 → ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)
24. feel v. 感觉；觉得 → ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ ________________(n. )感觉；看法
25. hug v. 拥抱；紧抱→ ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ ________________(现在分词) n. 拥抱；搂抱
26. believe v. 相信→ ________________(过去式/ 过去分词)→ ________________(现在分词)→ ________________(adj. )可信任的→ ________________(adj. )难以置信的
27. visit v. 探望；参观→ ________________(n. )游客；观光者
第三部分：课标短语
1. __________________小学
2. __________________起居室；客厅
3. ______________________电影院
4. __________________从前
5. __________________散步
6. __________________独自一人的
7. __________________拿起；举起
8. __________________破碎
9. __________________起初；首先
10. __________________指着
11. ____________________________国际妇女节
12. __________________儿童节
13. __________________发现；查明；弄清
14. __________________在……岁时
15. __________________在19 世纪60年代
16. __________________世界各地
17. __________________握手
18. __________________互相；彼此
19. __________________臂挽臂地
20. __________________一点也不
21. __________________事实上
22. __________________舞曲
23. _______________________传统/ 古典音乐
第四部分：配套练习
一、根据句意填单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
A 组
1. Mr. Smith decided _____________ (move) the table out of his study because there was not enough room.
2. Remember not to tell others your _____________ (person) information on the Internet.
3. Is it possible to have a diet that's both healthy and _____________ (friend)to our planet
4. Ruby usually _____________ (relax)herself by reading some interesting books.
5. China _____________ (succeed)in sending three taikonauts to the Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
6. It is important to know how to ask for help __________ (polite).
7. The magazines were _____________ (sell) out early in the morning.
8. She feels _________ (sleep)today because she stayed up last night.
B 组
1. When I get home, it makes me feel _______________ (comfort) to find everything is in the right order.
2. Don't worry. I'll bring my basketball ___________ you tomorrow.
3. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ________（luck）colour.
4. He is one of the most well-known ________ （writer）. He has written many children's books.
5. The sun always goes ________ the window and brings the sunshine into the house to make us comfortable.
6. I've got a cold and I think I'm losing my voice ________ I have to go to a doctor right now.
7. Emily ________（touch）the round face of her little sister with love before going to bed.
8. —The novel is very interesting. May I keep it for several days
—Yes, you can. As long as you can return it ________ time.
9. —Look at the couple. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They have been ________ （marry）for nearly 50 years and they are seldom angry with each other.
10. It was such a long way that they didn't reach the hotel until it ________ （get）dark.
二、单项选择
( )1. It's quite dangerous for drivers to drive for more than four hours ______ taking a break.
A. by B. from C. without D. against
( )2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn't it
— Yes, it's fine. I just don't like the environment. The music is too ______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
( )3.I feel ______ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait.
A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid
( )4. Lingling's father tried his best to ______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
( )5. — There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
— You're free to take ______ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
三、句子翻译（写作积累）
1. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。（fact）
_______________________________________________________________________________________2. 我们一家人周日晚上会在客厅一起看电视。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。（pick）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。（comfortable）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 她在21 岁时去中国旅行了。（age）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们还没决定何时动身。（decide）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 那个女孩的嗓音很美。（voice）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。（friendly）
_______________________________________________________________________________________9. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！（successful）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、语篇填空
This week I am going to write about American Sign Language, known as ASL. ASL is 1 very useful language to learn because there are more people in the deaf community than you can guess. This is a language that is just 2 every other language, but it wasn’t well-known several 3 （century）ago. I started ASL when I was young. But I 4 （pick）it back up last September.
1I still don’t speak ASL very 5 （successful）, but the people I have spoken to have mostly been very helpful when I’ve 6 （use）incorrect grammar.
The language is similar to Ireland Sign Language. Because of this, I was able to understand a foreign woman from Dublin when I drank tea after 7 （visit）a zoo in Ireland. It was a nice moment because I could spend more time with 8 （she）.
After drinking tea, we smiled 9 said goodbye to each other. I think the beautiful thing about ASL is that it makes you able to bring yourself 10 （many）chances to get to know people in other places and see the world in a new way.

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