Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2
时间状语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
引导时间状语的从属连词：
when(当……的时候)
例：When he was a young man, he worked in the country.他年轻时在乡下工作。
While(当……的时候)
例：Whlie I was walking down the street yesterday, I saw a UFO.昨天我在街上散步时，看见了不明飞行物。
before（在……之前），after（在……之后）
例：Before I go on a trip, I will pack many things for it.在去旅行前，我将准备许多东西。
Until/till(直到……为止)
例：He didn’t raise his head until/till someone called him.知道有人叫他的名字他才抬起头来。
as soon as(一……就……)
例：As soon as Darren saw his friends, he jumped up and down.达伦一看到他的朋友就跳了起来。
②异同点：
when，as 和 while 都可以表示“当……的时候”，而 when 既可以表示“一个特定的时间”,也可以表示“一段时间”；as 多用于口语，强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”;while 也可表示同一时间， 但所表示的不是同一点时间，而是一段时间，因此，谓语动词常是延续性的，并且常用进行时。有时 while 可以与 when，as 互换。
not … until，until
until 表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
如 ： * I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. * He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
not … until 表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
如： * The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. * The children didn’t come home
until it was dark. * I didn’t know the truth until you told me.
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．The tired mother didn’t go to bed ________ her son came back home.
A．until B．although C．but
2．—You looked tired, Sam. When did you go to bed last night
—2:00 a.m. The soccer game didn’t come to an end ________ midnight.
A．until B．though C．unless
3．—My brother was reading the newspaper ________ I was doing my homework.
—You both did well.
A．before B．so C．while
4．Mr. Green didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．after B．until C．when
5．Look! Here comes our school bus. Don’t get on it ________ it stops.
A．until B．after C．when
6．— Tom, I’d like to talk with you ________ after school.
— I know, Miss Green. I will go to the office ________ school is over.
A．lonely; as soon as B．alone; as soon as C．lonely; as well as
7．I didn’t know the reason ________ my sister told me.
A．until B．after C．because
8．At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock.
A．if B．as soon as C．though
9．I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023 ________ my classmate told me.
A．until B．because C．if
10．Mr. Miller has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.
A．because B．so C．before D．when
11．—How beautifully Susan danced!
—So she did. She practiced the dance ________ it was wonderful.
A．though B．if C．after D．until
12．Mr. Green was talking on the phone ________ I arrived at his office.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
13．Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking.
A．after B．since C．while D．before
14．The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here.
A．arrived B．arrives C．was arriving D．will arrive
15．________ I was going home, it began to rain.
A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later
16．I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．though
17．Tom knew nothing ________ his friend told him.
A．because B．until C．but D．if
18．She ________ until she ________ the homework.
A．will go to bed; finishes B．goes to bed; finishes
C．won’t go to bed; finishes D．doesn’t go to bed; will finish
19．Because I had a lot of work to do, I didn’t go to bed ________ 11:30 last night.
A．as B．after C．when D．until
20．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone.
A．When B．Until C．Before D．As
21．It is ten years since he ________ smoking.
A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．had stopped
22．—Jerry, may I use your dictionary
—Sorry, I’m using it now. But I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it.
A．before B．as soon as C．so that
23．________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.
A．Because B．While C．If D．Although
24．Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.
A．until B．so C．if D．because
25．—Have you known each other for long
—Not very long. We have known each other ________ we started to work in the company.
A．since B．when C．after
26．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.
A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving
27．Don’t worry! He will give you a call as soon as he ________ .
A．arrive B．arrives C．is arriving
28．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A．when B．until C．as D．after
29．She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．while
30．—Can you play basketball with us after school
—It depends. I must finish my homework ________ I can.
A．before B．after C．if D．because
31．—Can I go out and play now
—Not ________ you’ve done your homework.
A．until B．unless C．if D．after
32．—How long have you worked as an engineer
—________ I left school in 2015.
A．When B．Since C．After D．Before
33．________ I was cooking dinner, the electricity went off.
A．While B．Before C．As soon as D．Since
34．—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
—Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless
35．Jane is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.
A．although B．so that C．as soon as
36．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．because B．after C．whether D．while
37．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match.
A．until B．if C．though D．unless
38．I was reading newspapers _______ my son was playing the guitar.
A．although B．while C．unless D．until
39．________ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train.
A．While B．When C．After
40．I won’t believe you I see it with my own eyes.
A．before B．until C．after D．when
41．Can you look after my cat ________ I am on holiday
A．because B．though C．while D．until
42．Wait for me in the room _________ I come back.
A．until B．and C．so D．or
43．He cleaned up his bedroom ________ he came back home so that he could cheer his parents up.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as far as
44．—________ did he go to bed last night
—________ he finished his homework.
A．How long；Until B．How long；Not until C．When；Until D．When；Not until
45．His father knew little about the secret ________ I told him the other day.
A．when B．after C．while D．until
46．We can’t get on or off a bus ________ it is moving.
A．while B．before C．until
47．My father is in Beijing and he won’t come back ________ next Friday.
A．while B．since C．until D．so
48．I will call you ________ I get the ticket to the football match.
A．but B．so C．although D．as soon as
49．The policeman asked the child ________ to cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A．not; when B．don’t; before C．not; until D．not; after
50．—Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ we call your name.
A．so B．until C．after D．since
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：直到儿子回家，疲劳的母亲才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；but但是。根据“her son came back home”可知，直到儿子回家，母亲才去睡觉，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，山姆。你昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的？——凌晨2点。这场足球赛直到午夜才结束。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“The soccer game didn’t come to an end ... midnight”可知，是指足球比赛直到午夜才结束。not...until“直到……才……”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“My brother was reading the newspaper...I was doing my homework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr. Green didn’t go to bed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。
考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“ Don’t get on it ... it stops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not ... until“直到……才”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道，格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。
考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的，有情感色彩；alone单独的；as soon as一……就……；as well as还有。根据“I will go to the office”可知，老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈，故填空一处应用alone；分析句子可知，填空二处为时间状语从句，表达“一放学就去办公室”，故应用 as soon as。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。
考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；as soon as 一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ ...it is twelve o’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023…my classmate told me.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：米勒先生有个习惯，早餐前洗个澡。
考查状语从句。because因为；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Mr. Miller has a habit of taking a shower...he has breakfast.”可知此处是时间状语从句，表达在早餐前洗澡。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——苏珊跳得多么优美啊！——确实是。她练习舞蹈，直到跳得很好为止。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“She practiced the dance ... it was wonderful.”可知，她一直练习跳舞直到跳得很好为止。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：当我到达他办公室时，格林先生在打电话。
考查连词辨析。while当，后加延续性动词；when当；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Mr. Green was talking on the phone...I arrived at his office”可知是当到达办公室时，且arrive是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。
考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自从；while当……时；before在之前。根据“Sally heard the doorbell ring … she was cooking”可知，此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。
考查时态。arrive“到达”，as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的厚爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“I don’t understand my teacher’s great love...I become a teacher myself”可知是直到自己当了老师才明白了老师的爱。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：直到他的朋友告诉他，汤姆才知道。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“knew nothing...his friend told him”可知他什么都不知道，直到朋友告诉他，“否定词...until”意为“直到……才”。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：她直到完成作业才会睡觉。
考查条件状语从句。本题是not...until“直到……才”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。所以第一空是一般将来时，will not缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形go，go to bed“去睡觉”；第二空是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式finishes。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：因为我有很多工作要做，昨晚直到11点半我才睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。as由于；after在……之后；when当……时候；until到……为止。根据“I didn’t go to bed...11:30 last night”可知是直到晚上11点半才睡觉，用结构not…until“直到……才”。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：随着科技的进步，我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空。
考查时间状语从句。When当……时；Until直到；Before在……之前；As随着。根据句意可知，此处表示伴随状态，随着科技进步，我们可以更智能地欣赏夜空。故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：他戒烟已经十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“It is ten years since he … smoking.”可知，此处是固定句型It is+时间段+since从句，since从句用一般过去时。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我正在使用它。但我一写完就给你。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。由“But I’ll give it to you…I finish it”可知，此处表示的是一用完就给你，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：当我在打电话时，大卫进来了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“I was talking on the telephone”可知表示“我正在讲电话”，David came in表示“大卫进来了”，强调两个动作同时发生，所以空处用引导时间状语从句的连词while。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。
考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station … his son got on the bus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你们认识很久了吗？——不太久。自从我们开始在公司工作以来，我们就认识了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当；after在……之后。根据“We have known each other...we started to work”可知是自从在这个公司上班以来，就认识了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：亨利一到就会给我们做报告。
考查主将从现。根据“Henry will give us a report as soon as he ...”可知，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“he”，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：别担心！他一到就会给你打电话。
考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校，才意识到学习的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候；until直到；as当……时，因为；after在……之后。根据“didn’t realize”可知此处应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；though尽管；while当……时。根据“She stopped talking”和“her mother came into the room.”之间的关系及句意，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话，而不是同时进行。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我打篮球吗？——视情况而定。我必须完成我的家庭作业才能去玩。
考查词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。根据“It depends”可知要视情况，也就是“在我玩之前，得先完成家庭作业”。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去玩了吗？——直到你做完作业。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“you’ve done your homework”可知，直到完成作业才能出去玩，故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你当工程师多久了？——自2015年我离开学校以来。
考查连词。When当……时候；Since自从；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you worked as an engineer ”可知，该句是现在完成时，所以应用since引导从句，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：我正在做晚饭时，突然停电了。
考查连词。While当……时；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就；Since因为。根据“I was cooking dinner, the electricity went off.”可知，此处指的是“当做晚饭的时候”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你能把这本新出版的小说给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来就给。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到；unless除非。此处指杰克一回来就把小说给他，故用as soon as连接。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：简害怕狗。她一看到他们就会跑开。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；根据“Jane is afraid of dogs. ”可知简害怕狗，可推知“她一看到狗就会跑开”。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——小心！你开车时不能给任何人打电话。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……以后；whether是否；while当……的时候。根据“You must stop calling anyone ... driving.”可知，开车的时候，必须停止给任何人打电话；while符合句意。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——直到看完足球比赛我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“didn’t”及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：我在看报纸，我儿子在弹吉他。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；while当……时候；unless除非；until直到。根据“I was reading newspapers...my son was playing the guitar.”可知，前后句都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，应用while，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：当我买报纸的时候，我妹妹正在等火车。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；When当……时；After在……之后。从句是一般过去时，主句是进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“bought”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时。根据题干中的won’t 可知，此处为not ... until ...句型，意思是“直到……才”。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：你能在我度假期间照顾一下我的猫吗？
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while在……期间；until直到。根据“Can you look after my cat...I am on holiday ”可知，此处应是表示在“我”度假期间帮助照顾“我”的猫，空处应是while，符合语境。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：在房间里等我，直到我回来。
考查连词。until直到；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“Wait for me in the room...I come back.”可知，此处指的是“直到我回来”，故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：他一回到家就把卧室打扫干净，以便让父母高兴起来
考查连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；as well as“和……一样好”；as far as“就……来说”。根据“He cleaned up his bedroom...he came back home”可知，一回家就打扫卧室。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：——他昨晚什么时候去睡觉？——他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
考查特殊疑问句和until引导的时间状语从句。How long多久，多长；When什么时候；Until直到……为止；Not until直到……才……。结合语境及答语“he finished his homework”可知询问的是他睡觉的时间，应用when来提问；go to bed是终止性动词，主句常用否定形式，即构成not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。此处为简略回答，因此第二空应填入Not until，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：他父亲对这个秘密知之甚少，直到前几天我告诉了他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；while在……期间；until直到。根据“His father knew little about the secret”可知，主句中little表否定，句子含义为：直到告诉他，他才知道。用until引导从句，构成not…until“直到……才”的结构。故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：我们不能在公共汽车行驶时上下车。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；before在……以前；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”可知，在公共汽车行驶的过程中，我们不能上下车，while符合语境。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸在北京，他要到下星期五才回来。
考查连词辨析。 while当……时；since自从；until直到；so所以。not...until“直到……才”，指父亲直到下星期五才回来，故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：我一拿到足球赛的票就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will call you...I get the ticket to the football match.”可知，应是一拿到票就打电话，用as soon as引导原因状语从句。故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：警察让这个小孩等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词短语和状语从句。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，否定形式：ask sb not to do sth，第一空填not；not…until“直到……时候才”，第二空填until。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在轮到我面试了吗？——还没有。请在外面等我们叫你的名字。
考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Please wait outside…we call your name.”可知，要在外面等着，直到叫名字再进去，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。

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