Unit 4 Space Exploration
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
基础知识自测
拓展单词
1． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地；思想上地
2． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧；聪明；智力
3． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全世界的 n.一般概念；一般性→ adv.全体地；一致地
4． vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
5． vt. 使……失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的
6． n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
7． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地； 自立地→　 n．独立；独立日；自主；自立
8． adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮→ adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下
1． mental mentally 2． intelligent intelligence 3． universe universal universally 4． determine determined 5． disappoint disappointed 6． desire desirable 7． independent independently independence 8． current currently
核心短语
9． n．火箭；火箭弹
10． n．重力；引力
11． n．边境；国界；边远地区
12． n．交通工具；车辆
13． n．人造卫星； 卫星
14． vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
15． n．轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
16． adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
17． n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
18． adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
19． n．航天器；宇宙飞船
20． adj.足够的；充足的
9．rocket 10．gravity 11．frontier 12．vehicle 13．satellite 14．launch 15．orbit 16．giant 17．agency 18．ongoing 19．spacecraft 20．sufficient
一、语法填空
21．She was eager to tell me about the events that led to the (argue).
22．I can’t figure how to do this. It’s really challenging for me. (用适当的词填空)
23．It is a/an (depend), non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by disasters or a lack of access to health care.
24．In order to (protection) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
25．He desired to live (independent) after graduating from college.
26．Much to her (disappoint), he was refused by the company.
27．He desired all the students (wear) the school uniform to attend the party.
28．The ability (express) one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.
29．His (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his brother.
30．Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two (survive).
31．Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to (breath) the fresh air.
32．Every chance must be made full use of (speak) English.
33．It is fortunate that he has been chosen (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.
34． (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school.
35．We are not likely (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind.
36．After many experiments, they succeeded making rockets.
37．Many trains have been cancelled and a (limit) service is operating on other lines.
38．Hand (signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.
39．Mankind is exploring the space the hope of finding out more about the universe.
40．There are lots of astronauts from different countries board.
41．The effects of (globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的).
42．The whole thing seems very (mystery).
43．Please email us before the deadline with your photos in the (attach).
44．She persuaded my father (go)to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.
45．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
46．She felt embarrassed (fail) the driving test.
47．Jade Rabbit (launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
48．It is generally believed that the new virus speeded the (transmit) of the disease.
49．He is healthy (mental) and physically.
50．After a short absence from school because of a surgery, he returned and carried his study.
二、单词拼写
51．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times.
52．In the modern city, various types of (车辆), from bicycles to buses, share the road, creating a dynamic and diverse transportation ecosystem.
53．Our teachers took us on field trips (观察) plants and animals.
54．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.
55．The size of the chicken pieces will (确定) the cooking time.
56．We can’t do that. (否则) the moving water could wash the car away.
57．You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be (独立的) of your parents.
58．If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a (定期的) basis.
59．Where the missing plane has gone still remains a (谜) to us.
60．The website provides the most valuable new computer (资源) for people all over the country.
61．A series of technical foul ups delayed the (上市) of the new product.
62．He made (意志坚定的) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.
63．Hunger is the body’s (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.
64．The (边境) is so well guarded that no one can get across.
65．Anything with strong (吸引力) attracts other things to it.
21．argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：她急于告诉我导致争论的事件。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词argument，作介词to的宾语。故填argument。
22．out
【详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道该怎么做。这对我来说真的很有挑战性。figure out算出；想出。根据句意，故填out。
23．independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个独立的非营利性组织，其使命是向受灾害影响或无法获得医疗保健的人提供医疗保健。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰organization，结合句意可知，这是一个“独立的非营利性组织”，independent意思为：独立的，符合题意。故填independent。
24．protect
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，作目的状语，空处应填动词原形，根据所给英文提示词可知，应是动词protect，意为“保护”。故填protect。
25．independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他希望大学毕业后能独立生活。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词independently表示“独立地”。故填independently。
26．disappointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：使她大为失望的是，他被公司拒绝了。her后跟名词，disappoint的名词是disappointment，意为“失望”，是不可数名词，故填disappointment。
27．should wear/wear
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他期望所有的学生都穿校服去参加晚会。观察句子可知，desired后面为宾语从句，此处表示期望的内容，不是客观事实，用虚拟语气，宾语从句中的虚拟语气用(should) do结构，should可以省略。故填(should) wear。
28．to express
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：表达思想的能力在某种程度上决定了一个人在大学里能走多远。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词express意为“表达”。故填to express。
29．intelligence
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的智力相比他哥哥的要高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，intelligent的名词为intelligence意为“智力”，且为不可数名词。故填intelligence。
30．survivors/to survive
【详解】考查名词/非谓语动词。句意:多亏了游泳技术，他和他的朋友成功地度过可怕的洪水，他们是唯一幸存的两个人。分析句子可知，设空处可以填名词作表语，前边有two修饰，应用survive的名词形式的复数survivors；根据句意及句子结构，设空处也可以作后置定语，修饰 two，因为two前有the only 修饰，习惯上用不定式to survive作后置定语。故填survivors/to survive。
31．breathe
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，我爬上山顶呼吸新鲜空气。表示“呼吸”应用动词breathe，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填breathe。
32．to speak
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须充分利用一切机会讲英语。分析句子结构可知，此句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有并列连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里使用不定式作目的状语。故填to speak。
33．to represent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他被选中代表我们学校参加比赛。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”，故填to represent。
34．To make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更健康、更有活力，张田在学校引入了更多的科目。分析句子，句中introduced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，作状语，故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To make。
35．to argue
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们不可能和杰克争论，因为他永远不会改变主意。sb. be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to argue。故填to argue。
36．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造了火箭。succeed in doing sth，成功做某事。故填in。
37．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多列车已被取消，其他线路的列车限行。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰service。limited为形容词，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
38．signals
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察做的手势告诉过路人他们将返回的方向。分析句子可知，空格处填名词，作句子的主语；又由谓语动词show得知，主语用复数hand signals。故填signals。
39．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。根据句意和空格后的the hope of可知，此处是考查固定短语in the hope of（怀着……的希望）。故填in。
40．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：船上有许多来自不同国家的宇航员。on board固定短语，意为“在船、飞机、车辆或其他交通工具上”。故填on。
41．global
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影，但可能是灾难性的。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词global（全球的）在句中作定语修饰名词warming，此处是专有名词global warming，意为“全球变暖”。故填global。
42．mysterious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整件事似乎很神秘。分析句子可知，seems为系动词，其后用形容词作表语，mystery对应的形容词为mysterious（神秘的）。故填mysterious。
43．attachment
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在截止日期前发邮件给我们，并附上你的照片。作介词的宾语，应用名词attachment。故填attachment。
44．to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她说服我爸爸去上牙科学校，爸爸以优异的成绩从那所学校毕业。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
45．to access
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个软件使你在几秒钟内就能上网。根据句中谓语动词“enables”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填to access。
46．to fail
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她因驾驶考试不及格而感到尴尬。分析句子，句中felt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。fail为动词，意为“失败，未能做某事”。此处使用不定式结构作原因状语。故填to fail。
47．launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射的玉兔号成功登陆月球。分析句子，句中landed为谓语动词，launch为动词，意为“发射”，应该使用非谓语动词。此处Jade Rabbit与launch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
48．transmission　
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这种新病毒加速了疾病的传播。分析句子，在定冠词the之后，设空处使用transmit的名词transmission作宾语，意为“传播”。故填transmission。
49．mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：他身心都很健康。和下文physically并列作状语，空处应填所给词的副词形式。故填mentally。
50．on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他因为手术暂时休学后，回到学校继续学习。表示“继续”短语为carry on，故填on。
51．revise
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的出版商让他三度修改手稿。“修订”为动词revise，make sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填revise。
52．vehicles
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在现代城市中，从自行车到公交车，各种类型的车辆共享道路，创造了一个充满活力和多样化的交通生态系统。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语和句意可知是vehicle，前面有various types of修饰，应用复数形式，故填vehicles。
53．to observe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师带我们去实地观察植物和动物。根据句意可知，老师带我们去实地的目的是观察植物和动物，用不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。
54．procedures
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每年练习两次地震安全规程演练，所以孩子们在地震时足够冷静来保护自己。根据汉语提示“程序，步骤”可知，此处应填写名词procedure，作宾语，procedure“程序，步骤”在句中为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填procedures。
55．determine
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：鸡块的大小决定了烹饪的时间。根据汉语提示“确定”可知，此处为动词determine，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填determine。
56．Otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们不能那样做。否则，流动的水可能会把车冲走。表示“否则”，用otherwise作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
57．independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经18岁了，所以你应该学会独立于你的父母。根据汉语提示可知，“独立的”为independent，形容词，在句中作表语，故填independent。
58．regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想提高你的书法，你必须定期练习书法。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“定期的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
59．puzzle/mystery
【详解】考查名词。句意：失踪的飞机去了哪里，对我们来说仍然是个谜。根据汉语提示可知，puzzle/mystery“谜”符合题意，由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填puzzle/mystery。
60．resource
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为全国人民提供了最有价值的新计算机资源。根据汉意提示，应为名词resource作动词“provides”的宾语，因空前有定冠词“the”，故可填单数，表示一类事物。故填resource。
61．launch
【详解】考查名词。句意：一系列的技术故障推迟了新产品的上市。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词launch“上市”在句中做宾语。故填launch。
62．determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心克服一切困难。根据汉语提示“意志坚定的”可知，此处使用形容词determined，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填determined。
63．signal
【详解】考查名词。句意：饥饿是身体发出的血糖水平过低的信号。“信号”应用名词signal，作句子的表语，且此处指血糖水平过低的这一信号，signal应用单数形式。故填signal。
64．frontier
【详解】考查名词。句意：边境守卫得很严密，没有人能越过。根据汉语提示“边境”可知，此处使用名词frontier，结合空后的is可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填frontier。
65．gravity
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何具有强大引力的东西都会吸引其他东西。根据汉语提示“吸引力”可知，此处使用不可数名词gravity，作with的宾语。故填gravity。
三、完成句子
66．Steve hurried through the test, and was the first .
史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。
67．They were sitting by the window， .
他们坐在窗户边，谈论着昨天发生的事。
68．Plants are very important. plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
69．There comes a time .
你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
70． , they have to have a basic understanding of computers.
要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
71．你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.
You are always come and the last to leave.
72．Tom 决心成为医生，最终梦想成真。
Tom become a doctor, and his dream came true at last.
73．她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。
She that she into a famous university.
74．他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论。
They the boss the price of the meal.
75．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。
His quick response .
66．to hand in his paper
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“交上了答卷”，“交上”是固定短语hand in，“答卷”是his paper，the first后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是to hand in his paper。故填to hand in his paper。
67．talking about what happened yesterday
【详解】考查非谓语动词，从句和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“谈论着昨天发生的事”，talk about“谈论”，作伴随状语，用现在分词形式，“发生的事”可译为宾语从句what happened ，yesterday“昨天”作时间状语，故从句用一般过去时，故填talking about what happened yesterday。
68．This is because
【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这是因为”，是This is/was because，由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，故填This is because。
69．when you have to make a choice
【详解】考查定语从句，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你必须作出抉择的时候”，“……的时候”用when引导定语从句，修饰time，“必须做某事”是have to do，由comes可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，have用原形，“作出抉择”是make a choice。故填when you have to make a choice。
70．In order to use/To use the advanced technology
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、形容词、名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“要想利用先进技术”。表示“利用”用use，本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式，作目的状语；也可以用in order to表示“为了”，to后用动词原形。表示“先进的”用形容词advanced，作定语，修饰名词technology“技术”。此处为特指，advanced technology前加the，the advanced technology作use的宾语。故填In order to use/To use the advanced technology。
71． the first to
【详解】考查时态语态。表示“第一个”应用the first，后跟不定式作定语。故填the first to。
72． was determined to
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决心做某事”为短语be determined to do，由came可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是Tom，be动词应用was，故填was determined to。
73． has a desire be admitted
【详解】考查短语，时态和名词性从句中的虚拟语气。表示“渴望”短语为have a desire，其后用that引导同位语从句，从句不是表示客观事实，是一种愿望，用(should) do sth.构成虚拟语气，should可以省略；表示“被录取”短语为be admitted into。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用三单形式。故填①has a desire；②be；③admitted。
74． argue with about
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“就某事与某人争论”为动词短语argue with sb. about sth.，句子描述描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词argue应用原形，故填①argue；②with；③about。
75．makes the teacher pleased
【详解】考查时态和形容词。分析句子可知，此处用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，名词单数teacher“老师”作宾语，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词，形容词pleased“满意的”作宾语补足语，句子是描述一个一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语response是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes the teacher pleased。
学科素养提升
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they 76 ( give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, 77 had been working there for nearly six months. The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they 78 (joyful) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television. 79 ( they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at 80 same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The Shenzhou XV spaceship set out on its journey 81 the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Cobi Desert. The two groups were planned 82 ( stay) together for about five days 83 then the Shenzhou XIV would fly back. 84 (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other 85 (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.
76．were given 77．who 78．joyfully 79．Their 80．the 81．to 82．to stay 83．and 84．Following 85．countries
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站及其意义。
76．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，give是where引导的定语从句中谓语动词，与主语they（指代three astronauts）之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were given。
77．考查定语从句。句意：周三上午，神舟十五号飞船将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，在那里他们得到了其他三名宇航员的温暖拥抱，他们已经在那里工作了近六个月。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three other astronauts，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
78．考查副词。句意：两组宇航员聊了一会儿，然后愉快地与地面控制人员交流。根据句意，提示词修饰动词communicated，应用副词joyfully作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填joyfully。
79．考查代词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。根据句意，提示词修饰名词meeting，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
80．考查冠词。句意：他们的会面标志着多达6名中国宇航员首次同时在太空旅行。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
81．考查介词。句意：周二深夜，神舟十五号飞船从中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发，开始了前往天宫站的旅程。根据句意，表示“向/前往(天宫站的旅程)”用介词to，其意为“朝；到某处”。故填to。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。be planned to do...是固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，意为“某人被安排做某事”。故填to stay。
83．考察连词。句意：按照计划，这两组宇航员将在一起停留大约5天，然后神舟十五号将飞回来。根据语境，前后文是顺承关系，用并列连词and，故填and。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。分析句子可知，“ (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship”是时间状语，follow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Tiangong space station之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填Following。
85．考查名词。句意：中国还将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。country是可数名词，有限定词other修饰，结合句意“其他国家”，应用复数形式。故填countries。Unit 4 Space Exploration
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
基础知识自测
拓展单词
1． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地；思想上地
2． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧；聪明；智力
3． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全世界的 n.一般概念；一般性→ adv.全体地；一致地
4． vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
5． vt. 使……失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的
6． n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
7． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地； 自立地→　 n．独立；独立日；自主；自立
8． adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮→ adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下
核心短语
9． n．火箭；火箭弹
10． n．重力；引力
11． n．边境；国界；边远地区
12． n．交通工具；车辆
13． n．人造卫星； 卫星
14． vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
15． n．轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
16． adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
17． n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
18． adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
19． n．航天器；宇宙飞船
20． adj.足够的；充足的
一、语法填空
21．She was eager to tell me about the events that led to the (argue).
22．I can’t figure how to do this. It’s really challenging for me. (用适当的词填空)
23．It is a/an (depend), non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by disasters or a lack of access to health care.
24．In order to (protection) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
25．He desired to live (independent) after graduating from college.
26．Much to her (disappoint), he was refused by the company.
27．He desired all the students (wear) the school uniform to attend the party.
28．The ability (express) one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.
29．His (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his brother.
30．Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two (survive).
31．Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to (breath) the fresh air.
32．Every chance must be made full use of (speak) English.
33．It is fortunate that he has been chosen (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.
34． (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school.
35．We are not likely (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind.
36．After many experiments, they succeeded making rockets.
37．Many trains have been cancelled and a (limit) service is operating on other lines.
38．Hand (signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.
39．Mankind is exploring the space the hope of finding out more about the universe.
40．There are lots of astronauts from different countries board.
41．The effects of (globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的).
42．The whole thing seems very (mystery).
43．Please email us before the deadline with your photos in the (attach).
44．She persuaded my father (go)to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.
45．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
46．She felt embarrassed (fail) the driving test.
47．Jade Rabbit (launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
48．It is generally believed that the new virus speeded the (transmit) of the disease.
49．He is healthy (mental) and physically.
50．After a short absence from school because of a surgery, he returned and carried his study.
二、单词拼写
51．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times.
52．In the modern city, various types of (车辆), from bicycles to buses, share the road, creating a dynamic and diverse transportation ecosystem.
53．Our teachers took us on field trips (观察) plants and animals.
54．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.
55．The size of the chicken pieces will (确定) the cooking time.
56．We can’t do that. (否则) the moving water could wash the car away.
57．You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be (独立的) of your parents.
58．If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a (定期的) basis.
59．Where the missing plane has gone still remains a (谜) to us.
60．The website provides the most valuable new computer (资源) for people all over the country.
61．A series of technical foul ups delayed the (上市) of the new product.
62．He made (意志坚定的) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.
63．Hunger is the body’s (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.
64．The (边境) is so well guarded that no one can get across.
65．Anything with strong (吸引力) attracts other things to it.
三、完成句子
66．Steve hurried through the test, and was the first .
史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。
67．They were sitting by the window， .
他们坐在窗户边，谈论着昨天发生的事。
68．Plants are very important. plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
69．There comes a time .
你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
70． , they have to have a basic understanding of computers.
要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
71．你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.
You are always come and the last to leave.
72．Tom 决心成为医生，最终梦想成真。
Tom become a doctor, and his dream came true at last.
73．她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。
She that she into a famous university.
74．他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论。
They the boss the price of the meal.
75．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。
His quick response .
学科素养提升
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday morning the Shenzhou XV spaceship carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they 76 ( give) warm hugs from the three other astronauts, 77 had been working there for nearly six months. The two groups of astronauts chatted for a while and then they 78 (joyful) communicated with ground controllers. Millions of people at home and abroad were watching it on the China Central Television. 79 ( they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts were traveling in space at 80 same time. Previously, there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The Shenzhou XV spaceship set out on its journey 81 the Tiangong station late on Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Cobi Desert. The two groups were planned 82 ( stay) together for about five days 83 then the Shenzhou XIV would fly back. 84 (follow) the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. China’s space program is aimed for peaceful purposes and protecting its security for the benefit of all humanity. China will also welcome astronauts from other 85 (country) to enter its space station to conduct experiments.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。