期中英语专项训练 语法填空&满分写作-2023-2024学年 鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下学期
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 2 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 3 (friend) and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 5 (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people 6 (know) about Chongqing food.
A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8 (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for 9 (I), but so delicious,” she says. I would like 10 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together (一起). Do you think so
Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is 11 (taste) different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always 12 (travel) for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although this job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and 13 still ________ (try) new desserts at 6 p. m. before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only 14 (worry) about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I 15 (start) the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I must take care of them. I don’t think my dentist 16 (be) happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter (记者). She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and 17 (take) more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can 18 (learn) about new trend (动态) in food,” she said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is also 19 (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared 20 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the 21 (high) expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full 22 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles 23 Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).
24 (story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and 25 (happy). They are sad and 26 (lone). Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way 27 ( make) peace. The stories usually end with 28 (happy) and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I want to be a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of the most important 29 （job）in the world. Most people are busy 30 （work）every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in poor health because they don’t take good care of 31 （they）. I would like to help them to get 32 （health）again. I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I 33 （study）hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help the people who are sick. I will always be there with them when they need me. If someone 34 （not have）enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he or she gets some money, he or she 35 （give）the money back to me. Maybe doctors can’t 36 （make）much money, but I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like New Year’s Day It is one of the most important 37 (tradition) holidays in the US. This morning I got an 38 (interest) invitation from my school. Here is what it says:
Hi friends,
Would you like 39 (join) us in celebrating the holiday We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is 40 funny New Year’s Day sweater party!
To join in the party, you should 41 (wear) your funniest New Year’s Day sweater.
We will be served delicious food and drinks, but you can also bring your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made 42 (you). We will eat, play and dance. And 43 (final), we will choose the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party. So will you come
44 shall I answer Of course I’d love to! I’ll be ready to go to the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone 45 (surprise), because I believe I have the funniest New Year’s Day sweater 46 the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, 47 you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you 48 (feel) welcome. It is better to telephone before 49 (visit) someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the 50 (invite) know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept 51 invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by 52 (say), “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 53 it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited 54 a meal. 55 (flower), chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express 56 (you) appreciation for the invitation.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tina was eight years old. She began to think about 57 (question) such as “What do I want to be in the future ” or “How am I going to do that ”
“Maybe I’m going to be a computer 58 (program) like my aunt Lisa”, she thought.
“But Aunt Lisa is very busy and she often 59 (stay) up too late. I don’t like that.” Tina thought. Then she thought, “How about 60 (be) a police officer”. Then I can help people every day. Maybe I am 61 (go) to be a police officer. But Tina was not sure about that.
Tina 62 (walk) into her dad’s room. And she told him her thoughts. “If you can’t decide what 63 (do), just pay attention to your schoolwork and enjoy the moment 64 (happy),” her dad said.
Most children like watching TV. It’s very 65 (interest). By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know 66 (much) things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn 67 (good) and easily on TV. Why 68 they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see 69 (something) over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open 70 (they) minds (智力), too. They learn newer (更新的) and better ways of 71 (do) things. They may find the world is now smaller than before (比以前小). Many children watch TV only 72 Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their 73 (lesson). But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 74 good rest. How about you and your friend
二、书面表达
75．假如你是王凯，你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。
要求：(1)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
(2)书写认真规范，不少于80词。
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76．假如你是李华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来学校”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要求，以The school in the future为题写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。
要求：1.文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：high-technology products高科技产品
The school in the future
Hello, everybody! My name’s Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you!
77．学校将举办英语作文比赛，请根据表格信息，以“My life in the future”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
要求:
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文应包括表格内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
工作 成为一名医生。将努力工作，帮助病人(patients)
活动 1.每周锻炼来保持健康.
2.空闲时，将和家人看电视……为家人做美食……周末，邀请朋友在家里举办聚会。
城市 将住在上海。因为……。如果有时间将会周游世界。
梦想 将努力学习以实现梦想。
My life in the future
Life in the future is colorful. Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my life in the future will be like that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78．假如你是Mike，暑假就要到了，你的美国朋友Ben想了解你的暑期计划。请以邮件的形式回复他，介绍自己在学习、身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的打算，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。
要求：1.意思连贯、符合逻辑；
2.不少于70个单词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Ben,
Summer vacation is coming. I have a new plan for it. I am going to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
79．假如你是Wang Jun，你的美国朋友Simon对中国节日文化感兴趣，请你以“My favourite festival”为话题，以下面图示内容要点为提示，介绍一下你较为熟悉的一个中国传统节日。
要求：
1. 文章须包含图中所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；
2. 写作中不能出现真人姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70左右，开头部分不计入总词数。
Hello! I’m Wang Jun. I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80．春节就要到了，假如你是李明，请根据下面提示用英语向你的英国笔友南希(Nancy)介绍一下中国人过春节的情景。
要求：80词左右。
提示：1.春节通常在二月，但有时也在一月；2.春节前，人们会打扫房子、买东西等；3.在除夕，人们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐，看电视；4.春节时，人们通常会穿新衣，给亲朋好友拜年，收红包。
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81．假如你是马玲，今年寒假你将参加滨州市举办的“文化小名士”冬令营活动，为了能与小名士们尽快认识，请根据下图提供的信息准备一篇 80 词左右的自我介绍吧，可以适当增加内容。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
2.可适当拓展；
3.字数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
I’m happy to join this Winter Camp. I’m glad to tell you something about myself to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82．为加深中外文化理解和交流，某学校组织了一次中英两国中学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。
中国学生 英国学生
性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静
校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
兴趣爱好 30%看书：70%上网 60%足球：40%画画
饮食习惯 吃更多蔬菜和水果 吃更多肉
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。
(2) 词数80 左右：报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
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参考答案：
1．fifth 2．dishes 3．friendly 4．talking 5．their 6．know/to know 7．is eating 8．is 9．me 10．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆，
1．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his ... year in the UK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。
2．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
3．句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
4．句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填talking。
5．句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
6．句意：他很乐意帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填know/to know。
7．句意：一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语right now可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是a young woman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。
8．句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般现在时，且there be句型中be动词的选择符合“就近原则”，some beef是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
9．句意：它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
10．句意：我希望有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。would like to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。
11．to taste/tasting 12．travels 13．is；trying 14．worries 15．started 16．will be 17．takes 18．learn
【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。
11．句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填to taste/tasting。
12．句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。
13．句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and...still...(try) new desserts at 6 p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。
14．句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。
15．句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“I was afraid of becoming fat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。
16．句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填will be。
17．句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。
18．句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。
19．called 20．after 21．highest 22．of 23．in 24．Stories 25．unhappy 26．lonely 27．to make 28．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。
19．句意：京剧也被称为“Peking Opera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“Beijing Opera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。
20．句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。
21．句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。
22．句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。
23．句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。
24．句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are ”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。
25．句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
26．句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。
27．句意：然后他们找到和解的办法。 make“制造、生产”，动词；make peace“和解、调和”，动词短语。根据句子结构及“a way”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
28．句意：故事通常以幸福和笑声结束，人们最终都很快乐。根据句子结构及介词“with”可知，此处应用不可数名词happiness“幸福”，作宾语。故填happiness。
29．jobs 30．working 31．themselves 32．healthy 33．will study/am going to study 34．doesn’t have 35．will give 36．make
【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名医生，并介绍了想成为医生的原因以及成为医生后会做些什么。
29．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。此空应填复数名词，故填jobs。
30．句意：大多数人每天忙着工作。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填working。
31．句意：他们中的许多人健康状况不佳，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
32．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
33．句意：我会努力学习，提高我的技能。根据“I …hard to improve my skills”可知，接下来要努力学习，要用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，根据I可知，助动词用am，故填will study/am going to study。
34．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单，助动词的否定用doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t have。
35．句意：我相信他或她得到一些钱后，他或她会把钱还给我。after引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will give。
36．句意：也许医生挣不了多少钱，但我不在乎。can’t后接动词原形，故填make。
37．traditional 38．interesting 39．to join 40．a 41．wear 42．yourself 43．finally 44．What 45．surprised 46．in
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了他收到了一份来自学校的有趣的邀请，邀请作者来参加一个特别的毛衣派对。
37．句意：它是美国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词holidays，应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。
38．句意：今天早上我收到了学校发来的有趣的邀请。此空修饰invitation，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填interesting。
39．句意：你想和我们一起庆祝这个节日吗？would like to do sth“想做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to join。
40．句意：这是一个有趣的新年毛衣派对！此处表示泛指，且funny是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
41．句意：要参加晚会，你应该穿你最有趣的新年毛衣。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填wear。
42．句意：比如一些特殊的奶酪或你自己做的一瓶酸奶。根据“such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made ”可知，由你自己做的酸奶，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
43．句意：最后，我们会选出派对上最有趣的新年毛衣。此空后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词作状语，故填finally。
44．句意：我怎么回答呢？根据“shall I answer Of course I’d love to”可知，询问应该回答什么，故填What。
45．句意：我相信我会让每个人都感到惊讶的。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
46．句意：因为我有世界上最有趣的新年毛衣。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故填in。
47．but 48．feel 49．visiting 50．invitation 51．an 52．saying 53．Although 54．for 55．Flowers 56．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的一些面对邀请时候的礼仪。
47．句意：在英国，你可能经常听到“随时来”或“快点来看我”，但你真的做不到。根据“you can’t really do that”可知表示你不能真的那样做，前后表示转折，应用but。故填but。
48．句意：人们说这些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎。短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，接不带to的不定式。故填feel。
49．句意：最好在拜访家里的人之前打电话。介词before后接动名词。故填visiting。
50．句意：您应该回复，让发送邀请的人知道您是否打算去。定冠词the后应接名词，invite的名词形式为invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
51．句意：除非你真的打算去，否则你永远不应该接受邀请。名词invitation是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词限定，且是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
52．句意：你可以拒绝着说，“谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来。介词by后接动名词。故填saying。
53．句意：虽然不一定期望你给主人送礼物，但这样做被认为是礼貌的。句子前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填Although。
54．句意：特别是如果你被邀请吃饭。短语invite for a meal表示“邀请去吃一段饭”，应用介词for。故填for。
55．句意：花、巧克力或小礼物都是合适的。此处应有名词复数，作主语,句首字母需大写。故填Flowers。
56．句意：访问后的感谢信或电话也被认为是礼貌的，是表达您对邀请的赞赏的适当方式。名词appreciation前需用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
57．questions 58．programmer 59．stays 60．being 61．going 62．walked 63．to do 64．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍八岁的Tina，思考着将来干什么，但又不确定。她把想法告诉了爸爸，爸爸对她说，既然不确定，那就关注你的学习，好好享受现在。
57．句意：她开始思考问题，例如“在未来，我想做什么”或“我将怎样做”。根据“such as ‘What do I want to be in the future ’ or ‘How am I going to do that ’”可知，这里罗列了两个问题，question是可数名词，所以应使用名词复数questions。故填questions。
58．句意：可能，我将成为像我丽萨阿姨一样的程序员。根据“like my aunt Lisa”可知，表示成为像我丽萨阿姨一样的程序员，program名词形式为programmer“程序员”，由于题干中冠词“a”，所以用单数programmer，故填programmer。
59．句意：但是丽莎阿姨很忙，她经常熬夜。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数stays，故填stays。
60．句意：成为一名警员怎么样？about是介词，后加动名词，应是being。故填being。
61．句意：也许我将成为一名警员。短语“be going to”表将来时，所给词“go”变为“going”，故填going。
62．句意：她走进爸爸的房间。本段时态为一般过去时，所给词“walk”应变为过去式“walked”，故填walked。
63．句意：如果你不能决定做什么，那就关注你的学业开心地享受现在。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词decide的宾语，故填to do。
64．句意：如果你不能决定做什么，那就关注你的学业开心地享受现在。此处是副词修饰动词enjoy，应将形容词“happy”变为副词“happily”。故填happily。
65．interesting 66．many 67．well 68．Because 69．anything 70．their 71．doing 72．on 73．lessons 74．a
【导语】本文向我们介绍了许多孩子喜欢看电视，看电视有好处也有坏处。
65．句意：它是非常有趣的。作be动词的表语，且形容it，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
66．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到和了解很多关于他们国家和世界的事情。修饰可数名词复数things用many。故填many。
67．句意：但是他们可以通过电视更好更容易地学习。修饰动词learn用副词well“好”。故填well。
68．句意：因为他们可以一边听一边看。根据“Why”可知此处回答原因，用because引导。故填Because。
69．句意：但是他们通过收音机什么也看不见。由“can’t”可知，此处是否定句，在否定句中用anything。故填anything。
70．句意：电视也有助于开阔他们的智力。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
71．句意：他们学习更新更好的做事方式。介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填doing。
72．句意：许多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看电视。根据“Saturday or Sunday evening”可知在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。
73．句意：他们总是忙于他们的功课。此处表示泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
74．句意：他们不能好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”。故填a。
75．例文
Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. Scrambled Egg with Tomato is one of the traditional dishes in China. We’re going to prepare the ingredients, wash the tomatoes, cut them into small pieces, and the others are going to mix the eggs in a bowl. When everything is ready, it’s time to cook! First, we pour the oil into the pan. Then when you put the eggs in, flip the eggs, add the tomatoes, and you’re done. I hope you come to China to taste the food.
Your,
Wang Kai
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”；
③提示：具体阐述写作内容，丰富细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对听到笔友对中国美食文化感兴趣的消息的喜悦之情。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，写希望对方来中国品尝美食。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in…对……感兴趣
②one of………的其中之一
③be going to do sth打算做某事
④cut sth into small pieces把某物切成小块
⑤pour sth into…把某物倒入……
⑥come to来
[高分句型]
①When everything is ready, it’s time to cook!（when引导时间状语从句）
②I hope you come to China to taste the food.（hope后接省略that的宾语从句）
76．例文：
The school in the future
Hello, everybody! My name’s Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be cool. Schools will be able to move to different places, such as a place with a beautiful environment or where courses are needed. The robots will take the place of teachers. In the future school, we will have many new lessons, such as AI lessons. There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school. I want to join the music club because music makes me feel relaxed. There will be many high-technology products. For example, every student will have a computer. Students can have classes at any part of the school.
I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来学校的环境；
第二步，介绍未来学校的教师、课程及活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① take the place of代替
② share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
① There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school.（there be句型）
② I want to join the music club because music makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
77．例文：
My life in the future
Life in the future is colorful. Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my life in the future will be like that. I think I will be a doctor in the future. I will work hard and help the patients. I will do some exercise to keep healthy every week. In my free time, I will watch TV with my family and I will cook delicious food for my family. At weekdends, I will invite frinds to have parties at my home.
I will live in Shanghai. There will be less pollution in the future. So it will be more famous and more beautiful. If I have much free time, I will travel around the world. I will study hard to make it come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己未来的工作和活动内容；
第二步，阐述未来居住的城市以及如何实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①work hard努力工作
②in my free time在空闲时间
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①If I have much free time, I will travel around the world. （if引导条件状语从句）
78．例文：
Dear Ben,
Summer vacation is coming. I have a new plan for it. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more to get better grades. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom to do more chores at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I love traveling. I will go summer camping if possible. I am too shy, so I am going to make more friends this year.
Yours,
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要注意不要遗漏题目的要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“即将到来的暑假”来引出下文中对暑假计划的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、身体、旅游和帮父母做家务”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的暑假计划；
③第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as for 至于
②do chores 做家务
[高分句型]
①I am too shy, so I am going to make more friends this year.（so连接的因果并列句）
79．范文：
Hello! I’m Wang Jun. I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite festival. My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.
Before Spring Festival, we need to clean our house and sweep away bad luck. We always buy lots of food. We celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner. After dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV. On the first day of the new year, we usually wear new clothes to visit the old people. We always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also show the importance of home and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己最喜欢的节日是什么，以及这个节日的时间；
第二步，介绍这个节日的习俗和活动；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away 扫除
②lots of 许多
③on TV 在电视上
[高分句型]
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also show the importance of home and family.（not only ... but also连接的并列结构）
80．
例文
Dear Nancy,
The Spring Festival is coming. It is very important in China. Let me tell you something about it. It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. Before the festival, we usually clean the house, buy lots of things, cook some food and make lanterns. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we usually have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV. On that day we wear new clothes and visit our relatives and friends. Usually we get a red packet from parents. It means lucky money. I like the Spring Festival very much.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中“提示信息”的四个提示均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“春节即将来临，春节在中国是很重要的节日”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的四个提示——春节日期、春节前需要所做的事、除夕所做的事、春节时的习俗均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我非常喜欢春节”的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①clean the house打扫房子
②make lanterns制作灯笼
③get a red packet得到红包
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it. (let sb. do sth.)
②Before the festival, we usually clean the house, buy lots of things, cook some food and make lanterns. (主谓宾结构)
81．参考范文
Dear friends,
I’m happy to join this Winter Camp. I’m glad to tell you something about myself to you. My name is Ma Ling. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on March 10th. I live in Binzhou. I have a good eating habit. I like eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. I think it is relaxing for me to play football, so I often play it when I feel upset. I have three footballs. They are under my bed. My favorite subject is math, because my math teacher is so kind that all students like her. I also like playing the guitar and drums. I won the first prize in art festival this term.
It’s a pleasure to meet you and I’m looking forward to making friends with all of you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要以第一人称的角度进行自我介绍，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己；
第二步，从“年龄、生日、喜欢的学科及原因、饮食习惯”等方面介绍自己；
第三步，表达希望能和大家成为朋友的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①good eating habit良好的饮食习惯
②healthy健康的
③relaxing令人放松的
④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
⑤make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
①I think it is relaxing for me to play football, so I often play it when I feel upset.（省略that的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②My favorite subject is math, because my math teacher is so kind that all students like her.（because引导的原因状语从句）
82．
例文
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit while English students like having more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. 70% of them go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day and 40% of them like drawing.
Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格“信息提示”中任何要点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出书写“调查报告”这个话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“性格、校园生活、兴趣爱好和饮食习惯”几个重点方面进行介绍，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第三步，书写结语。表达“虽有差异，但我们可以相互学习与交流”。
[亮点词汇]
①be better at更擅长
②all kinds of各种各样的
③What’s more而且
[高分句型]
①In England, students are more serious and quieter.（使用形容词比较级）
②Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit while English students like having more meat. （while用作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折）
③Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.（Though引导让步状语从句）

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