2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第四中学教研片英语第一次中考模拟诊断试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1．（1分）The movie is _______interesting_______ I have watched it twice.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
2．（1分）To help people _______their teeth health, China set up the first Love Teeth Day on September20, 1989.
A．come up with B．run out of
C．look forward to D．pay attention to
3．（1分）My parents____________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make
4．（1分） the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived the train station for a tour.
A．In;at B．On;to C．In;in D．On;at
5．（1分）— How big the hall is!
— Yes. It is ____________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A．too small B．enough big C．so small D．big enough
6．（1分）On the way ______ the mountain village, we found those houses different from ours.
A．to B．by C．at D．on
7．（1分）Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A．took place B．will take place
C．have taken place D．have been taken place
8．（1分）Tony used in the village when he was a child.
A．to live B．to living C．lived D．living
9．（1分）The magazine was started by Becky，________ I know.
A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as much as
10．（1分）If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; is
C．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be
11．（1分）Lily，you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
12．（1分）Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered
C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
13．（1分）Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to____________ a child.
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
14．（1分）I don't think you can make____________ own decision. You'd better discuss it with your parents.
A．my B．mine C．your D．yours
15．（1分）We should be kind to others. Having_________ friend is much better than _________enemy, after all.
A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an
16．（1分）I saw two boys clapping their hands_________.
A．at times B．from time to time
C．at the same time D．at this time
17．（1分）Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries.
A．prefer; to B．would rather; than
C．like; better D．like; less
18．（1分）David suddenly felt nervous. ________, it was his first time to go on stage.
A．At least B．After all C．At once D．At all
19．（1分）The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it __________ very terrible.
A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes
20．（1分）You look too tired. Why not ________a rest
A．stop to have B．to stop having
C．stop having D．to stop to have
21．（1分）Kelly doesn't like talking a lot in public. She thinks it's so____________.
A．embarrassing B．relaxing C．embarrassed D．relaxed
22．（1分）____________you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year.
A．By the time B．At the time C．In time D．On time
23．（1分）To protect the environment, people are supposed to _________some waste things.
A．receive B．recycle C．reflect D．review
24．（1分）Some people think that experiments on animals should be stopped because they think it is_________.
A．ugly B．cruel C．alive D．pale
25．（1分）As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they ___________knowledge!
A．are thirsty for B．are famous for
C．are good for D．are tired of
二、完形填空(共15分)
Cloze test.
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School, Kyle Schwartz thought of a. simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 26． families. She asked them to complete the 27． "I wish my teacher knew ... and share something about themselves.
Their 28． answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties."I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," 29． one child."I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not often 30． wrote another. Some shared hope for the 31． , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.'
"Some notes are really heartbreaking, "Schwartz tells ABC News."I care 32． about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever." She explains, "I hoped to know 33． I could better support them. SoI 34． to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."
35． the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 36． one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. ""After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to 37． me,' I was worried what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly.
"However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 38． They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 39． have an unusual ability to express empathy(同感).'
"The results have been 40． " says Schwartz."It speaks of the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."
26．A． poor B． friendly C． traditional D． small
27．A． notice B． note C． letter D． diary
28．A． honest B． polite C． right D． usual
29．A． repeated B． copied C． suggested D． wrote
30．A． free B． famous C． careless D． angry
31．A． course B． research C． society D． future
32．A． secretly B． deeply C． directly D． nervously
33．A． where B． why C． how D． when
34．A． decided B． refused C． learned D． forgot
35．A． Unless B． Because C． Though D． Once
36．A． like B． except C． against D． from
37．A． depend on B． talk about C． look for D． play with
38．A． him B． you C． her D． me
39．A． teachers B． children C． parents D． reporters
40．A． relaxing B． surprising C． boring D． worrying
三、阅读理解(共30分)
41．
Valerie noticed that her daddy was going bald day by day. This
worried her.
"Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that "
Her father smiled, "Round here there's a little hair thief, and he visits my
head during the night. He pulls out my hairs as many as he likes. And nobody
can catch him!"
That night, Valerie stayed awake. As soon as she heard her father's first
snoring (打鼾), she took a hammer (锤子)and went into her parents'
bedroom. Being afraid of the thief running away, she slowly tiptoed in. When she arrived, she
began to watch her father's head carefully, hoping to catch the hair thief as
soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on her daddy's head. With
all her strength, she swung the hammer down.
Thwack! Her father yelped
and jumped out of his bed. The lump (肿块) on his head was already
big, and growing. He turned the light on, and saw Valerie holding her hammer in
the air.
"I nearly got him, Daddy! I thought I hit him, but it looks
like he escaped!"
Meanwhile, they woke Valerie's mother up. Seeing the lump on her
husband's head, she laughed out loud. "Well, that's what happens when you
tell silly stories, "she said.
So Valerie's father had to explain to her that the hair thief
didn't exist, and that going bald is something that just happens naturally to
most daddies. There he sat, realizing how important it was not to tell children tall tales. And
Valerie still worried about her daddy, but she did something else. She bought
her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
（1）（2分）What's the matter with Valerie's father
A．He was going bald.
B．He cut his hair short.
C．His hair was taken away by a thief.
D．He worried about his daughter.
（2）（2分）Why did Valerie slowly tiptoe in her parents' bedroom
A．Because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
B． Because she didn't want the hair thief to hear her and run away.
C．Because she wanted to kiss her parents goodnight.
D．Because she wanted to protect her parents.
（3）（2分）What does the underlined word "yelped" mean in Chinese
A．跳起 B．逃跑 C．流泪 D．尖叫
（4）（2分）Which of the following is true according to the story
A．Valerie didn't want to help her dad.
B．Valerie's mother believed it was OK to tell children tall tales.
C．Valerie's father probably wouldn't tell lies to his daughter.
D．Valerie's father's hair got back after that.
（5）（2分）What does the passage want to tell us
A．Don't tell children lies. B．Catch the hair thief.
C．Believe in your children. D．Don't believe your father.
42． I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher asked me to write my name and address on the blackboard. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.
"Write your name," the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. "Just forget about us and write your name and address," said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper. "Don't you know your name " asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信) .
She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, "What's your name "
"Richard Wright," I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
"Now, can you write "
"Yes, madam."
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.
"Good boy. You may go to your seat," said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher's words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
（1）（2分）What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school
A．To tell a story.
B．To talk about his family.
C．To write down some new words.
D．To write down his name and address.
（2）（2分）Why couldn't the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first
A．He was ill.
B．He was nervous.
C．He didn't know how to do that.
D．He didn't understand the teacher's words.
（3）（2分）What was the writer's teacher like according to the passage
A．Strict. B．Creative. C．Funny. D．Kind.
（4）（2分）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The writer's classmates.
B．The writer's name and address.
C．The new school and the teacher.
D．The teacher's words and encouragement.
（5）（2分）Which is the best title for the passage
A．My school life B．My first teacher
C．My first day at school D．The story behind my name
43． The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should
have his share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting
clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to
provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste
out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at
all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat
and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with
water, only 2%is fresh water—that comes
from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and
oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More
than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal
countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons
of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less
costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure
everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not
having enough water for everyone.
（1）（2分）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million
C．About 92million. D．Over 700 million.
（2）（2分）Treating wastewater helps the environment by ___________.
A．storing waste in ice and snow
B．letting waste run into oceans
C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D．sending waste to coastal countries
（3）（2分）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化
（4）（2分）At present, the technology to process water _______.
A．needs much energy B．saves much money
C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution
（5）（2分）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Water should be a human right.
B．The water problem is still serious.
C．Our planet is covered with water.
D．Everyone has enough clean water.
四、补全对话(共10分)
44．A: Turn off the lights, Robert.
Don't waste electricity.
B: OK. I usually do that. 　 　But
why do you start to care about such things
A: I read some bad news about
the environment. And we should begin to protect our environment now.
B: I agree with you. 　 　For
example, we should turn the tap(水龙头)off when
we are brushing our teeth.
A: OK. I will remember that. What
else does it say
B: 　 　
A: Oh, that's easy. I have
done that already. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
B: Good for you. 　 　
A: No way! It would take me
one hour to get to my company by bike.
B: Then you can take a bus.
A: OK. 　 　
A. And we should ride bikes
instead of driving cars to work. B. I was just in a hurry. C. That is acceptable. D. The river used to be
clean，but now it is dirty. E. We should take our own
bags when shopping F. I saw some useful
information about environmental protection in a magazine.
五、选词填空(共10分)
45．
pay law
harmful recycle litter
save action without
advantage bin smart
plastic
A new litter sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. This
smart system has been used in 350 communities in Beijing. Beijing has joined a
list of cities in the country that take 　 　to sort litter. For example,
Shenzhen and Shanghai have made 　 　. If people and organizations don't
sort litter correctly, they'll 　 　 for what they do.
China produces lots of 　 　every
year. Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or
burned 5. 　 　being sorted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take
up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. Buring
litter can produce 　 　gases. If people sort their litter, it'll be different.
Litter sorting has many 　 　. Through it, we can cut down air pollution
and save resources.
In Australia, every family is provided with
three litter 　 　. The red lid (盖子) bin
is for "general waste" like food and 　 　bags. The yellow lid
bin is for " 　 　waste" like steel and glass. The green lid
bin is for "green waste", such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the
bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes
recycling quite easy.
六、单词拼写(共5分)
46．（1分） We won't leave here　 　 (直到)the problem is solved.
47．（1分） Because of the terrible weather, the　 　(机场)was shut down.
48．（1分）Children are often happy to stay in their rooms and talk by tapping the k　 　 (键盘)
49．（1分） Mary and Lucy often help each other and it makes their f　 　stronger.
50．（1分）He made the room in a　 　（杂乱）, so his mother asked him to clean it up.
七、语法填空(共5分)
51．（1分）It's hard to stop　 　（ride）in cars if you live far away from the working place.
52．（1分）You'd better keep the window open while　 　（sleep）in summer.
53．（1分） The videos bring back lots of good　 　(memorize)when he worked in that village.
54．（1分） She is such a　 　 (care)girl that everyone would like to make friends with her.
55．（1分） He　 　(change)so much that I almost didn't know who he was when I saw him last night.
八、句型转换(共10分)
56．（2分）They have lived in New York for ten years. （改为同义句）
They have lived in New York 　 　 ten years 　 　.
57．（2分） We use this knowledge to help people eat more healthily.（句型转换）
=This knowledge 　 　 used to 　 　 people eat more healthily.
58．（2分）We have thought about that problem for two days. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　
have you thought about that problem
59．（2分）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man 　 　　 　 black clothes is their teacher.
60．（2分）They often sweep their classroom after school.（改成被动语态）
Their classroom 　 　 often 　 　 by them after school.
九、书面表达(共10分)
61．作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的感激之情。
1）school: beautiful, unforgettable, better and better…
2）teachers: knowledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3）classmates: hard-working…
4）staff: thanks…
要求：80词左右。
答案
1-10 DDADD ACAAD 11-20 BBBCA CABDA 21-25 AABBA
26．A；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．B
41．ABDCA 42．DBDDC 43．DCDAB
44．B；F；E；A；C
45．action；laws；pay；litter；without；harmful；advantages；bins；plastic；recycling
46．till / until 47．Airport 48．Keyboard 49．Friendship 50．Mess 51．Riding 52．sleeping
53．Memories 54．Caring 55．had changed 56．since；ago 57．is；help
58．How；long 59．who/that；wears 60．is；swept

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