-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4自我检测卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I’m sorry I ___my homework at home.-That’s all right. Don’t forget ____it to school tomorrow.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
2. — Maybe you should spend more time communicating _____ your parents.
— I will try.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
3.— Why do you think Jake is _______
— He spent too much money on the online games.
A. smart B. strict C. serious D. crazy
4. — Do you need me to _______ the rule to you
— Yes, please. I don’t know what it means.
A. offer B. reply C. return D. explain
5.— I’m worried about the problem. So I can’t sleep very well.
— Don’t worry, Jean. Things will _______ soon.
A. take out B. cut out C. work out D. run out
6.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although D. so
7.—Why do you make your parents _____ — Because they give me _____ pressure.
A. angry, too much B. angry, much too C. angrily, too much D. angriy, too many
8.— Mary expects to win the competition.
— It’s not easy, and she should push _______ a little harder.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
9. — Dean is getting fatter and fatter. ____ should he do
— He should stop eating junk food and do more exercise.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Who
10.— Tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday.
— Why don’t you ______ a special gift for him
A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy
11.— Did he sweep the floor
— No, he didn’t. _____, he threw paper here and there.
A. Instead B. Luckily C. Anyway D. Perhaps
12.— I don’t have any friends at my new school.
— You should be friendlier__________ you can soon make some.
A. until B. so that C. unless D. if
13.— I made a mistake in the math exam.
— ____________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A. It’s not a big deal B. Sounds great
C. Sorry to hear that D. Glad to help
14.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—_____ sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
15.Some students think ___ English songs helps to improve their English a lot.
A. singing B. sang C. sing D. sings
16. — What’s your ______ about the plan
— It seems good, but it could be better.
A. relation B. opinion C. trouble D. result
17.— Do you have any rules in your class
— Yes. Our teacher Mr. Carton doesn’t allow us ________ in the classroom.
A. eat B. eating C. to eating D. to eat
18.The doctor did what he could___ the girl who was badly hurt.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saves
19.— If you don’t talk with your friends in a _______ way, you’ll easily make them angry.
— Okay, I will do as you told me.
A. main B. proper C. wrong D. strange
20. — After helping his mother with housework, he continued ______ his homework.
— What a good boy he is!
A. did B. to do C. do D. to doing
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.Dave went cycling instead of ________(skate)
2.When I came in, I found him__________(write) something on his seat.
3.Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.
4.It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
5.There was an __________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
6. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
7.The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
8.We don’t allow _______(play) cards in our house.
9.Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.
10. My _____(old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite.
Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？
Do you _________________ your neighbors
2.她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
She worked hard _________________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
3.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。
It’s _________________ if you can’t pay me back right now.
4. 太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
_________________ salt will mask the true flavor of the food.
5.我希望事情将会进展顺利。
I hope things will _________________ well.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Vincent got up at half past 6 in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park(停车场). Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __4__ you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again ” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__ ”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me ” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate(大门).
Vincent got out of the __0__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found
4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers
7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
8. A. or B. because C. after D. but
9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted
0. A. house B. office C. school D. car
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help Your parents, your teachers or your friends You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help.
Name your feelings. Fox example, you may say "I am so angry!" loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.
Be calm. It's time for you to get down to business. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to deal with it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won't stay for a long time, so don't think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side.
1.What should you do when you meet problems according to the writer
A. Face difficulties by yourself. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Ask others to deal with problems for you. D. Feel unhappy and worried.
2.The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT ________
A. having a walk B. doing exercise
C. listening to music D. travelling
3.Why must you deal with problems according to the passage
A. No one wants to help you. B. Others believe you can make it.
C. This will make you strong. D. You can have something to talk about.
4.You should ______when you face difficulties.
A. see the hope B. be honest C. be serious D. forget difficulties
5.What’s the best title for this passage
A. Help from Others. B. Good Ways to Help Others.
C. Good Ways to Deal with Problems. D. How to Get Along with Others.
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came. But it did not go to my home. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t lave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “ It is a long way,” I said. “ Come on , Sir , ”she said . “Let’s go .”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along, ”she said.
1.What happened to Sam one evening this May
A. He lost his way B. His car broke down.
C.He was hurt in an accident D. He couldn’t reach the gas station
2. Sam didn’t think of going home ________ that evening .
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
3. From the passage ,we know that the young woman was _______
A.a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a worker
4.The young woman wanted Sam to ________
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A. A kind man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A broken car
C
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well. ” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
1. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of house
A. Hot and sunny B. Rainy C. Icy and cold D. Windy
2. Sam’s morning job was to .
A. take care of his sister B. go to school
C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather
3. “Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents long ago. ”
A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by
4. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because .
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
5. What is the story mainly about
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
D
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road ranger(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
* Talk to a friend you can trust.
* Count to ten.
* Get or give a hug.
* Take some exercise.
* Draw a picture of our anger.
* Play a video game.
* Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
* Sing along with the CD player.
* Think good thoughts(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).
* Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!
1. In the passage, the writer gives us _______ pieces of advice.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
2. The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means _______.
A．when you get lost B．when you are on a wrong way
C．when you meet with something difficult D．when things don't go as you imagine
3. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you'll run _______.
A．1,300 kilometers B．1,300 meters C．1,360 kilometers D．1,360 meters
4. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Talk to a friend you believe. B．Get a hug.
C．Have a fight with a friend. D．Think good thoughts.
5. The passage is mainly about _______.
A．how to deal with your anger
B．letting anger be the boss of you
C．drinking more water when you're angry
D．doing something active when you're angry
Ⅵ、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jane! Are you ready for the Christmas party tonight
B: No, I’m not. I haven’t bought a gift for Miss Miller yet. (1)___________________________
A: You could go to the shopping center to buy one.
B: I don’t want to go there. It’s so crowded.
A: (2)___________________________
B: A small store is a good choice (选择). (3)___________________________
A: What about a cup
B: A cup (4)___________________________.
A: Well, does she like reading
B: Yes, she often goes to the library. Oh, yeah. (5)___________________________.
A: Yeah, a book is always a good gift.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
①孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★ Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★ Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★ Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.
★ Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.
★ Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone.
②Whatever_the_problem_is,_there_are_other_ways_to_solve_it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution (解决方法) for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger.
1．Is it difficult to survive in the streets if your friend runs away from his home
.
2.Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their school？ .
3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？ .
4.将画线句子①译成英语。
5.将画线句子②译成汉语。 。
Ⅷ、书面表达 (15分)
假设你是Ken,今天收到了你的好朋友Mark的来信，他在信中向你倾诉了自己的苦恼。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封信，帮助解决他的苦恼。
Dear Ken,
I need your help. My family and I moved to this city two months ago. So I went to a new school here. Now my problem is that I don’t have any friends at my new school. After class, I just sit on my seat and read my books. I often feel lonely. I want to make friends with my new classmates. Can you tell me what I should do
Yours,
Mark
提示：
1. What should Mark do when he meets his classmates
2. What can he talk with his classmates
3. What should he do when his classmates need help
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Just cheer up and don’t be upset. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice will be helpful and things will get better soon!
Yours,
Ken
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