2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语一模试卷
一、听力 听选答案 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.On May 1st.
B.On May 30th.
C.On May 31st.
2．（1分）A.Black.
B.Green.
C.Pink.
3．（1分）A.China.
B.England.
C.Russia.
4．（1分）A.Singing songs.
B.Reading books.
C.Playing basketball.
5．（1分）A.It's fine.
B.It's cold.
C.It's hot.
6．（1分）A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
7．（1分）A.Cindy's.
B.Alice's.
C.Kitty's.
8．（1分）A.He thinks it's interesting.
B.He wants to listen again.
C.He doesn't like the speech.
9．（1分）A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Three times a year.
10．（1分）A.20 dollars.
B.30 dollars.
C.60 dollars.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When was the town built？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2015.
（2）What is the town famous for？
A.Tea.
B.Paper.
C.Silk.
12．（6分）（1）Who did the speaker go camping with last week？
A.His classmates.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（2）How many suggestions does the speaker give？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We should value our lives.
B.We should learn from others.
C.We should protect our environment.
听填信息。 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）Victor has an English class at o'clock in the morning.
（2）Nancy plans to some important books and study in the library.
（3）Victor needs to return some books and can read some weekly in the.library.
（4）They can feel cool in such summer while swimming.
（5）They will meet at the near their school.
二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck.The first Chinese paper lanterns （1） during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life.Also，lanterns were widely used on festivals.Nowadays，it has become a tradition that both big cities （2） small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple.People （3） make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns.Paper and silk （4） the main materials for covers.People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on （5） .The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.Lights shine through the rice paper （6） night.That is really Chinese style.The （7） Chinese lanterns are red，round and with red or golden tassels（流苏）.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good （8） .In Chinese culture，lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People （9） light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year，and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival.Lanterns light the night of festivals.Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns.Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations.Lanterns have become （10） national pride in China.
（1）A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented
（2）A.or B.but C.and D.so
（3）A.can B.must C.should D.might
（4）A.am B.is C.are D.be
（5）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
（6）A.in B.on C.at D.for
（7）A.common B.more common C.most common D.least common
（8）A.hope B.hopes C.wish D.wishes
（9）A.usual B.unusual C.usually D.unusually
（10）A.a B.an C.the D./
第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）There are two important teachers in this world.One is nature and the other is the （1） .Nature teaches us through （2） .It was considered to be the best （3） in the old days.This is because man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire，rotating wheels（4） many more things.It also （5） man with many necessities for life.
When the times changed，these experiences were （6） in the form of a book.This was a step forward （7） humans could record their thoughts and pass their observations（观察） from one generation（代） to another.The printing press（打印机） was（8） by Gutenberg in 1500 A.D.and it helped in quick and cost effective printing of books on a large scale（大规模）.So a lot of people who could not buy books，because they were expensive or rare，started buying them.It changed the society （9） and was helpful in spreading knowledge.So the book helped humans in a very important way and since it had the ideas of nature in it，it has been compared with a （10） .
Some people ever said，"A book is like a garden carried in the pocket."
（1）A.society B.man C.school D.book
（2）A.forests B.fire C.times D.experiences
（3）A.teacher B.doctor C.knowledge D.life
（4）A.but B.and C.so D.except
（5）A.provides B.offers C.gives D.discovers
（6）A.written down B.cut down C.put down D.turned down
（7）A.although B.while C.because D.unless
（8）A.discovered B.invented C.appeared D.showed
（9）A.silently B.quickly C.loudly D.seriously
（10）A.world B.house C.river D.garden
阅读理解阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Only A Dad
Only a dad with a tired face，
Coming home from the daily race，
Bringing little of gold or fame，
To show how well he has played the game，
But glad in his heart that his family
To see him come and to hear his voice.
Only a dad，with a family of four，
One of ten million men or more.
Walking along slowly through bad situations，Standing the difficulties of life，
With never a complaint of pain or hate，
For those who are waiting at home.
Only a dad，neither rich no r proud，
Only one of the common crowd，
Working hard from day to day.
Facing whatever may come his way，
Silent，whenever the unfriendly words，
And standing it all for the love of them.
Only a dad，but he gives his all，
To smooth the way for his small children，
Doing，with courage as hard as rock，The things that his father did for him.
This is the line that for him I pen，
Only a dad，but the best of men.
Written by Edgar A.Guest
*The word"complaint"means"the words you say when you are unhappy or not satisfied with sb./sth.".
（1）This text was created as a .
A.poster
B.poem
C.letter
D.notice
（2）According to the text，what does a father do when he faces difficulties of life？
A.Hide his real feelings.
B.Talk with his family.
C.Work hard day and night.
D.Never complain the pain or hate.
（3）What's the writer's purpose of creating the text？
A.To praise the greatness of fathers？love.
B.To tell us something about fathers.
C.To show how to care for our fathers.
D.To list the reasons of loving fathers.
17．（4.5分）Do you know what people were like in ancient China？And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then？You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
If you have already visited this cultural site，you would have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads，small eyes.They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
The story goes back to the Warring States Period.At that time，China was divided into several states.The states were often at war with one another.About 2，200 years ago，Ying Zheng，king of the Qin Dynasty，was finally able to unify（统一） all of the states.Later，he ordered people to build his tomb（墓穴） and a terracotta army to guard it.The workers used clay（黏土） to make the terracotta soldiers and horses.The "guarding" army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
In 1974，locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb after trying to dig wells in the area.The whole site of the tomb covers about 20，000 square meters.So far，more than 8，000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found.People have also found thousands of bronze weapons（青铜兵器） at the site.Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2，000 years.
However，it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb.There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!
（1）According to the passage，the Terracotta Army was made up of .
A．the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B．terracotta soldiers and their horses
C．the emperor and his horses and weapons
D．terracotta soldiers and their weapons
（2）How was the Terracotta Army in Xi'an found？
A．By building a house.
B．By building a road.
C．By digging wells.
D．By digging valuable things.
（3）Where do you think this passage may come from？
A．A travel guide.
B．A sports report.
C．A story book.
D．A history magazine.
18．（6分）Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer.His early hard life helped him create many great works.Four Generations（代） Under One Roof，one of his most famous works，is the most meaningful novel I've ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.What moves me most is not its plot（情节），but how it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time，but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family.Although he didn't join the army，he tried his best to keep his family safe.And he always told his students and neighbors， "China won't be beaten and her future will be full of hope!" However，Guan Xiaohe was a bad man.He worked for the enemies，but finally he was killed by them.
From the novel，we can learn how terrible it was during the war.The brave Chinese people finally won their freedom and honor through great efforts.Every brave man shouldn't be forgotten.As the saying goes，"Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country."
Until now，our country has become stronger.However，it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now.So，we must keep studying hard to make contributions（贡献） to our motherland!Let's get started from now on.
（1）Four Generations Under One Roof is mainly about .
A the hard life of Lao She and his family
B.the progress of China in the past few years
C.the hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s
D.the character personalities of the Qi family
（2）Who is Qi Ruixuan？
A.A bad man who worked for the enemies.
B.A teacher who loved and believed his country.
C.A character who joined the army for his family.
D.A man who was really satisfied with his life.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
B.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
C.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
D.千里之行，始于足下。
（4）This passage was written to .
A.hope teenagers to become writers like Lao She
B.introduce Lao She and his famous works
C.ask students to forget the past and focus on the present
D.encourage teenagers to study hard for the country's future
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Not long ago，with the announcement of Long Chenchen，the mascot for the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，Chinese people had hot discussions.（1） ？
Every year，the Spring Festival Gala is a great time to show our traditional culture.As Chinese，we naturally know the importance of dragons in our traditional culture.Dragons are everywhere.They're in our fairy stories.（2） .In people's opinion，the dragon is the symbol of the Chinese totem（图腾）.（3） .This is completely different from the Chinese culture.The Chinese dragon represents nobleness（高贵），mystery and power.
Dragon has become a culture after thousands of years.（4） .It's so different from the cute version like the mascot.As some people say，the cute dragon is certainly special and cute.（5） .People would prefer to see a mascot looking as if it just came out from the painting!
Such a mental gap is actually a reflection of how much people honor our traditional Chinese culture.
A.Chinese dragon is powerful and energetic
B.They are also on the collections of museums
C.However，it lacks（缺少） some cultural charm（魅力）
D.The mascot is so welcomed by Chinese people
E.In the western culture，dragons has the bad﹣meaning
F.What is the symbol of Long Chenchen
G.Why did Long Chenchen cause discussions
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）越来越多的中学生对地理和物理学科产生了兴趣。
More and more students are interested in and physics.
21．（2分）很多在中国的外国人习惯了早餐喝豆浆。
Many foreigners in China are used to having some soybean milk .
22．（2分）我不小心把笔记本丢在图书馆里了。
I in the library because of my carelessness.
23．（2分）玛丽期待今年暑假和家人进行一场放松的旅行。
Mary is looking forward to having with her family this summer holiday.
24．（2分）时下的人们追求越来越健康的生活方式。
People nowadays are chasing the lifestyles.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability
JC﹣T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1） a hot actor these days.
Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC﹣T was first（2） "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3） in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4） to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5） in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC﹣T.
At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6） time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
In 2010，Tan（7） a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8） got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9） with actions.
At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10） actor.
任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack，which is also a kind of traditional Chinese art forms—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time，many people made a living through sugar painting，setting up stalls（货摊） in crowded streets，in front of theaters and busy public places.And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.On the side，there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow（可旋转箭头） on it.The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon，a bird，a flower and so on.After paying，the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting.The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material，a spoon as the"paintbrush"，and a smooth slab（台面） as the"paper".To make the syrup，they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since the syrup may become solid（固体） if it cools，the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down，left and right.Soon a sugar painting of an animal，a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller.However，some of them still stick to this art.They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.Now，sugar painting has already been listed as National Non﹣Material Culture Heritage.
（1）When did sugar painting become popular？
Sugar painting became popular .
（2）Where do the sugar painters usually sit？
The sugar painters usually sit .
（3）How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting？
Sugar painters make the syrup by before painting.
（4）Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities？
They hold different activities to .
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about .
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：What's your plan after the exam？
B：I'll do some reading.（1） ？
A：I have no idea.Can you give me some advice？
B：Sure.（2） ？It's one of the greatest places of interest in Shaanxi.
A：Good idea.The Terracotta Army is so famous.（3） ？
B：You can get there by bus.
A：（4） ？
B：It's cloudy.Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.
A：Thank you for telling me so much.
B：（5） .
书面表达
28．（15分）上周末Carol一家人一起去秦岭山里举行了一次野营。星期六上午他们去河边钓鱼，下午爬山，欣赏山里的美景。星期天上午全家去湖上划船，并在附近农场品尝了美食，下午休息了一会就回家了。假如你是 Carol，请写一篇英语短文，介绍上周末的情况。
要求：
（1）内容须包括所给提示信息，可恰当发挥；
（2）文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：不少于 70词；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Carol.I have a happy family.We had a good time last weekend，______.
What a wonderful weekend!
2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案
一、听力 听选答案 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
听填信息。 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．【答案】略
二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DCACB CCDCC
第二节：阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】DDABA ACBBD
阅读理解阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】BDA
17．【答案】BCD
18．【答案】CBAD
第二节：阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】GBEAC
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】geography
21．【答案】for breakfast
22．【答案】accidentally left my notebook
23．【答案】a relaxing trip
24．【答案】healthier and healthier
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）has been（2）named（3）interested（4）decided（5）character（6）first（7）became（8）finally（9）ability（10）an
任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）in the Qing Dynasty
（2）before a wooden table
（3）sugar hot
（4）stick to this art
（5）sugar painting
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What about you
（2）Would you like to visit the Terracotta Army
（3）How can I get there
（4）What's the weather like today
（5）You're welcome
书面表达
28．【答案】 My name is Carol.I have a happy family.We had a good time last weekend.Our family went camping together in the Qinling Mountains.On Saturday morning，we went fishing by the river.In the afternoon，we climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.On Sunday morning，our whole family went boating on the lake and tasted delicious food at a nearby farm.After taking a break in the afternoon，we went home happily.
I felt a little tired but happy.I liked it very much.What a wonderful weekend!
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。
