陕西省西安市莲湖区
2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Different countries have different food manners.
France ●Keep your hands above the table. Don't put them on your lap(大腿部). ● It's OK to use bread to soak up sauce(酱汁) ●If you haven't finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ●Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass(酒杯)nearly full if you don't want more.
Japan ● Drink soup directly from a soup bowl because spoons are unusual. ●Don't cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice ● Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food ● Don't pass food using chopsticks.
Italy ● Always follow the lead of the host ● An honored guest should make a toast(祝酒)later in the meal. ●The host is the first to sit, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal ●It's very impolite to put extra(额外的)cheese on top of your pizza, and it is also impolite to add it to seafood.
41. You should not _____________while eating in France.
A. eat up all the food B. soak up sauce with bread
C. cross the knife and fork D. put the hands on the lap
42. _______________ should be avoided while eating with an Italian family.
A. Passing food B. Adding extra cheese to seafood
C. Making a toast D. Making your wine glass full
43. What is the main idea of the text
A. Advice on flying to Japan.
B. Mistakes while in cooking.
C. Table manners in different countries.
D. Where to find many delicious food.
B
Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. She studies very well. In fact, she used to study at Peking University and the University of California, Berkeley. They are famous universities in the world. Now she is a professor(教授)of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best job for her. She loves science a lot. She tries her best to find out what truly causes depression ( 抑 郁 症 ) . Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards(欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖) in Paris in June, 2022. The award was set up by UNESCO and Foundation LOreal in 1998. It is held to praise five outstanding women scientists every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman who won the award this year. At the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still keeps going on the way to help people with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese women scientists are showing their better abilities in different areas of the world now. They are really great role models for us.
44. What do you know about Hu Hailan
A. Hu now works at Peking University.
B. Hu is about sixty years old now.
C. Hu is from a medicine family of Hangzhou.
D. Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
45. Who will think Hu is the best doctor of the world
A. The parents of those who are with mental illness.
B. The parents of those who want to have babies.
C. The parents of those who are terrible with heart problems.
D. The parents of those who have heavy and fat body sizes.
46. Where can we read the passage
A. In Music World. B. In Medicine Field.
C. In Building Art D. In Traditional Food.
C
It's common knowledge that spiders use their webs( 网 )to catch insects. However, some spiders have developed other uses for their webs. One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater.
The European water spider spends most of its life underwater. It gives birth to a baby, cares for its young, and feeds on insects underwater. Since it needs to breathe, the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web. This is what allows it to stay underwater for a long time.
The web is like a balloon with a hole in the bottom(底部). This “balloon” keeps the air inside and allows the spider to get in and out through the bottom to catch nearby insects. In fact, the water spider's web works much the same as a diving bell, an early kind of submarine(潜水艇) . Diving bells were large bells supplied with air from a hose(软管) running to the water's surface. The air kept the water from filling up the bell, and people could go in and out through the open bottom. Because of this quality, water spiders are sometimes known as “diving bell spiders”.
Although the web allows the water spider to stay underwater for a long time, some trips to the surface are necessary. When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air bubbles(气泡)and keeps them in the hairs on its stomach and legs. Finally, it goes back down to fill the web again.
47. The writer starts the passage by _______________.
A. giving an example B. telling a story
C. listing some numbers D. asking some questions
48. The underlined word “supplied with" means" ____________ ”in Paragraph 3.
A. afraid of B. tired of C. empty of D. full of
49. In which paragraph can you know what water spiders do for more fresh air
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 1
50. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different kinds of spiders. B. A special spider web.
C. An early kind of submarine. D. The wonderful underwater world
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
How to stay in a good mood( 心情)
Put some fresh and beautiful flowers in your house.
It is an easy thing to do but it can really make a difference. 51__________. You can just buy a small bunch( 束 )of roses. It won't cost you a lot.
52 . _____________
You can easily be unhappy if you are hungry. So you can prepare some healthy and delicious food in your kitchen and fridge. When you feel unhappy, you can eat something to comfort yourself, 53 ______________
Make a to-do list every day.
There are so many things waiting for you to do every day, 54__________________. So you can make a to-do list to plan your time. In this way, you will be clear about what you need to do today and which thing should be done first.
Spend less time on your smart phone.
55_______________. We all know outdoor activities are surely needed. So why not do activities to exercise your body For example, you can meet your friends in a coffee shop. Talk with them face to face instead of talking online.
A. but you should remember not to eat too much B. whatever food you can eat, as much as possible C. Using smart phone long is bad for your whole body D. Both the beautiful look and the sweet smell can make you feel good E. Always keep yourself a rich diet F. so you may feel worried about them G. Go to buy some food weekly
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
①Running Groups Join our running groups whether you are beginners or experienced runners. It’s fun and there are no competitions. You need to pay only ￡2 to join the club. 8 p. m. every Tuesday. Call Lisa for details（细节）at 0345-5667. ②Join us and WIN a new camera! The Creative Photography（摄影）Club welcomes new members. Here you can meet famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new H6D-50C camera! It costs ￡15 to be a member. Visit www. to join.
③Would you like to act with a theater group Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion（热情）is more important than talent! Join us for free. Email Mandy at mandy76@.
21. If you want to join the photography club, you should pay ________.
A. ￡2 B. ￡5 C. ￡8 D. ￡15
22. What can we do for more information about the running groups
A. E-mail Lisa. B. Give Lisa a call.
C. Write to Lisa. D. Visit their website.
23. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.
B
Starting from 2020, Chinese has become a course for high school students in Ireland. It has also become an exam subject of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate（证书）Examinations, the Irish version（版本）of Gaokao, since 2022. About 100 students took the exam of Chinese last year.
In 2017, Ireland carried out a ten-year plan. The plan included the goal of increasing the number of students studying foreign languages like Chinese. By 2021, all high school students in the country must study a foreign language. This move could help prepare for the increasing importance of non-English speaking countries.
This is not the first time Chinese has been considered as a language needed to be tested at school. Back in March 2017, Chinese became a graduation exam subject at an Italian high school, Sophie School, and 145 of its 910 students chose to study the language. By now, the Chinese course has been taught at the Italian school for years. Maria Silva Boccardi, director of the school, says Chinese is becoming a global language and they set up the course because many students asked for it.
There were only a few schools that provided Chinese courses and exams in the past. But now, Chinese courses have become an important part of teaching plans in many Western countries. This also encourages many Chinese young people to go to Western schools and colleges to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
24. How long has Ireland carried out its ten-year plan by the year 2023
A. For six years. B. For eight years.
C. For nine years. D. For ten years.
25. What does the underlined word “global” probably mean
A. Personal. B. International. C. Traditional. D. Educational.
26. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Chinese was first learned and tested in Ireland
B. no students learned Chinese in Western countries in the past
C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular in Western countries
D. high schools in Ireland have set up the Chinese course for two years
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. High School Students in Ireland B. Chinese Learning in Western Countries
C. Young People Teach Chinese Abroad D. Foreign Language Learning in the World
C
Mei Mei’s family just moved to San Francisco. They bought a small restaurant there. Mei Mei thought moving there was a silly idea because the first few days at her new school weren’t easy. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know and felt very lonely. Her parents were too busy getting ready for the opening of the restaurant. They didn’t have time to care about her.
On the day of the opening of the restaurant, Mei Mei’s parents smiled welcoming customers into the restaurant. Mei Mei was busy helping in the restaurant. At one table sat a family with a tall girl. As Mei Mei gave them the menu, she found that the girl was in her class. She turned away from the table quickly.
Later, Mei Mei’s mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone. She asked her why she was there. Mei Mei said she saw a girl from her class. She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school. Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mother said sorry for having ignored（忽视）her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.
Mei Mei thought for a while. Then she walked to the girl. She gave her some cookies and said, “Thank you so much for coming to our restaurant!”
The girl looked closely at Mei Mei and recognized（认出）her. She knew her name and she was happy to meet her. She praised her restaurant and offered to have a walk out with her and introduce her to the others at school.
“That would be great!” Mei Mei smiled.
28. How might Mei Mei feel when she just moved to San Francisco
A. Proud. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Lucky.
29What did Mei Mei’s mother ask her to do after hearing her words
A. To say sorry to the girl. B. To stay away from the girl.
C. To give handmade cookies to the girl. D. To make handmade cookies with the girl.
30. What would probably happen next
A. Mei Mei would have a fight with her parents.
B. Mei Mei would decide to study in another school.
C. Mei Mei would stop helping in her parents’ restaurant.
D. Mei Mei would make some new friends in her new school.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
If someone said the words “subway fan” to you, what kind of person would you picture A young man who often travels with a heavy bag Or an old person who has a map in his hands ____31____ I guess few would picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised.
Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city’s subway well and has visited all its 272 subway stations. ____32____ His parents have often taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations.
The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. Soon it became a challenge for him to visit every subway station in London. When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. ____33____
Looking back to his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design on the outside. ____34____
Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of London’s subway stations. He’s now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he’s made it. ____35____
A. And Stratford looks nice on the inside.
B. People may have different answers.
C. We hope his dream can come true.
D. There are many subway stations in London.
E. His love for the subway started when he was very young.
F. Every day thousands of people take the subway to work.
G. It took the boy about three years to complete the challenge.
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
An adventure (冒险) is waiting for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Attention: Tickets are FREE on Children’s Day. On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free. Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday. Buy tickets at www. or at the ticket office.
This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and have a chance of winning free zoo tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal. Special drawing fields have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere to draw in the zoo. Rules: All pictures must be finished in the zoo. The zoo will provide all drawing materials. Writing Competition Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favorite animal that you have seen in the zoo. Rules: Send your stories or poems to the Clementine Road. All entries (参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10. Entries must be written by hand.
21. How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1
A. $25. B. $36. C. $61. D. $75.
22. When can you go to the Clementine Zoo
A. At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday.
C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday. D. At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
23. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo.
B. You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition.
C. You can finish your pictures at any place you like.
D. You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10.
B
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
“Many people enjoy drinking tea coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.
For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.
The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃.
24. How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer
A. 350. B. 950. C. 2, 458. D. 4, 500.
25. How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks
A. With pictures. B. With information in a study.
C. With experiences. D. With questions.
26. What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean
A. Changed their life habits completely. B. Were unable to do anything.
C. Lost their lives during an accident. D. Continued to live after an illness.
C
“Long distance never separates close friends.” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying “There will be another chance”.
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
27. Sally looked pale on the face because ________.
A. she was seriously ill B. she got nervous and forgot the lyrics
C. she was too weak to stand on the stage D. she was afraid of losing the competition
28. What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival
A. Unforgettable and touching. B. Boring and tiring.
C. Successful but tiring. D. Sad and regretful.
29. What can we know about Jenny according to the passage
A. She would leave for the UK with Sally.
B. She sang badly at the singing competition.
C. She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.
D. She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.
30. This passage is written by Sally to ________.
A. make more friends in China B. share her colorful life in the UK
C. invite her friends and classmates to the UK D. express thanks to her friends and classmates
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. But eye health is very important for us. ___31___ Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food. ___32___ Remember that vitamins A C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
___33___ If you have to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness（发红）and it will make you feel uncomfortable. Don’t rub（揉）your eyes with your hands. ___34___ If there’s something in your eyes, the best way is to clean your eyes by using clean water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion（时尚）but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight.
___35___ Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. It’s bad for your eyes, too.
B. Try not to read in the strong light.
C. Eating healthy food will also be good for your eyes.
D. There are two ideas about how to care your ears.
E. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
F. Televisions, computers and too much reading are also the causes.
G. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
答案：
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
第一节（共 10 小题，每题 1 . 5 分，计 15 分）
41 – 43 DBC
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。
【小题41】细节理解题。根据“Keep your hands above the table. Don't put them on your lap”可知，不应该放在大腿上。故选D。
【小题42】细节理解题。根据“It's very impolite to put extra(额外的)cheese on top of your pizza, and it is also impolite to add it to seafood. ”可知，在披萨或海鲜里添加额外的芝士是不礼貌的。故选B。
【小题43】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。故选C。
44-46 DAB
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的医学家胡海岚的科学研究和成就。
【小题44】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now she is a professor (教授)of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. ”可知，胡海岚是浙江一位很好的医学家。故选D。
【小题45】细节理解题。根据第二段“All in all, everything she does is to give people with mental illness a better life. ”可知，精神病患者的父母会认为胡海岚是世界上最好的医生。故选A。
【小题46】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now she is a professor of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. ”可知，我们在医学领域可以读这篇文章。故选B。
47 - 50 ADCB
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“网”在水下呼吸的。
【小题47】细节理解题。根据“One such spider is the European water spider, which uses its web to breathe underwater. ”可知，作者用举例子的方式展开全文。故选A。
【小题48】词句猜测题。根据“Diving bells were large bells supplied with air from a hose (软管)running to the water's surface. ”可知，此处表示充满空气，“full of”与“supplied with”意思相近。故选D。
【小题49】细节理解题。根据"When the web needs more fresh air, the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out. Then, it swims to the surface to collect small fresh…. ”可知，第四段讲述了水蜘蛛是如何获取新鲜空气的。故选C。
【小题50】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了水蜘蛛特殊的蜘蛛网，以及它是如何用这张网进行呼吸的。B项“一张特殊的蜘蛛网”符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）
51 - 55 DGAFC
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持良好的心情。
【小题51】根据“Put some fresh and beautiful flowers in your house. ”可知在你的房子里放一些新鲜漂亮的花，选项D“美丽的外表和甜美的气味都能让你感觉良好“符合语境。故选D。
【小题52】根据"You can easily be unhappy if you are hungry. So you can prepare some healthy and delicious food in your kitchen and fridge"可知要买一些健康美味的食物，选项G“每周去买些食物”符合语境。故选G。
【小题53】根据"When you feel unhappy, you can eat something to comfort yourself"可知当你感到不开心时，你可以吃点东西来安慰自己，选项A“但是你应该记住不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
【小题54】根据“There are so many things waiting for you to do every day”可知每天都有很多事情等着你做，这可能会让你交流，所以要做一个计划，选项F“所以你可能会担心它们”符合语境。故选F。
【小题55】根据“Spend less time on your smart phone. ”可知要花更少的时间在智能手机上，因为玩太长时间不太好，选项C“长时间使用智能手机对你的全身不好“符合语境。故选C。
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“ It costs ￡15 to be a member.”可知摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Call Lisa for details（细节）at 0345-5667.”可知如果想知道跑步俱乐部的更多信息可以给Lisa打电话。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.”可知参加剧团小组的成员一周必须参加两次。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了中文在很多国家成为了考试科目，鼓励更多的中国人去西方学校教授中文，传播中国文化。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Ireland carried out a ten-year plan.”可知2017年，爱尔兰制定了一个十年计划，到2023年，开展了6年。故选A。
25．词义推断题。根据“By now, the Chinese course has been taught at the Italian school for years.”可知中文正在成为一种国际语言，所以在很多国家教授。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“But now, Chinese courses have become an important part of teaching plans in many Western countries.”可知到现在为止，中文已经成为西方教学计划的一部分，因此可推测中文在西方国家越来越流行。故选C。
27．最佳标题。根据“Starting from 2020, Chinese has become a course for high school students in Ireland.”和全文可知，本文介绍了中文在西方国家的教授情况。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了梅梅搬家后遇到的困扰。
28．细节理解题。根据“She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know and felt very lonely.”可知搬到旧金山之后，梅梅感觉很孤单。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Mei Mei’s mother said sorry for having ignored（忽视）her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.”可知听到梅梅说了自己的问题，妈妈鼓励她，给女孩拿一些自制饼干。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“She praised her restaurant and offered to have a walk out with her and introduce her to the others at school.”可知梅梅勇敢迈出第一步，与女孩成为朋友，女孩还要给梅梅介绍新朋友。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了地铁迷Lewis。
31．根据“If someone said the words ‘subway fan’ to you, what kind of person would you picture ”可知此处指问题的回答，B选项“人们可能会有不同的答案”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“His parents have often taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations.”可知Lewis对地铁的喜爱从小开始。E选项“他对地铁的热爱从他很小的时候就开始了”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. Soon it became a challenge for him to visit every subway station in London.”可知此处介绍男孩参观地铁的挑战，G选项“完成这个挑战花费男孩大约3年”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design on the outside.”可知此处介绍Lewis喜欢的两个车站，A选项“斯特拉特福德的里面也不错”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“He’s now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he’s made it.”可知男孩在挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，C选项“我们希望他的梦想成真”符合语境。故选C。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。
21．细节理解题。根据“On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free”可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，故约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.”可知四个选项中，只有选项D“周日下午一点”符合。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“All entries (参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10.”以及“Entries must be written by hand.”可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。
24．推理判断题。由第三段句子“For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.”可知，在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%，即350人，故选A。
25．细节理解题。由第二段句子“However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer, so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study...”可知，作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。由倒数第二段句子“However, five years later, they died”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和好友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感激之情。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing”可知，Sally脸色苍白是因为她紧张地忘词了。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon.”可知，Sally认为自己在艺术节上的经历是难忘且令人感动的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well.”可知，Jenny再次和Sally合作，二人在艺术节上演唱了一首歌曲。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段“ I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.”可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同学表达感谢。故选D。
31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何护理好眼睛的方法。
31．根据“Natural eye care should be put in the first place.”可知，作者认为自然的眼部护理应该被放在第一位，那么上文中应该已经提及到了眼睛是需要被照顾的。E选项“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food.”“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，此处应该是眼睛的健康也和人们吃的食物有关系。选项C“吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“If you have to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.”可知，此处通过借用在电脑前工作举例，可推断应该是另一个导致视力下降的原因——电子产品或者过度用眼。选项F“电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因之一。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Don’t rub（揉）your eyes with your hands.”可知，用手揉眼睛也是对眼睛有害处的，此处it代指用手揉眼睛这件事。选项A“这对你的眼睛也不好。”符合语境，故选A。
35．此处为最后一个段落，需要对以上的护理方法进行总结和点题。选项G“以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。”符合语境，故选G。

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