中考英语二轮专题专练 原创外国小说改编阅读理解77-80篇(含答案)


77
Some Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes (运动员) shared them on TikTok (抖音) and in media interviews.
※ Red bean bun (红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
※ Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing all kinds of delicious Chinese food such as Kung Pao Chicken. Beijing 2022 was a new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her in China.
※ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
※ Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
1.Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat the red bean bun before the race
A.Because she got too worried to eat anything.
B.Because she wasn’t hungry at all.
C.Because she planned to eat it after the race.
D.Because she forgot all about it.
2.How do you understand the underlined part “What to eat was a daily hard choice for her in China”
A.She didn’t know where to find the food she liked.
B.She hated Chinese food so she didn’t know what to eat.
C.She didn’t know what to choose because there were many choices.
D.She was too picky (挑剔的) about the food.
3.Who likes spicy hotchpotch according to the passage
A.Jenise Spiteri. B.Tessa Maud. C.Julia Marino. D.Jutta Leerdam.
4.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Only one athlete from Malta competed in Beijing 2022.
B.Tessa Maud won a silver medal.
C.Julia Marino’s favorite food was dumplings.
D.Jutta Leerdam thinks that spicy hotchpotch is junk food.
【答案】ACDA
78
The International Space Station(ISS) is a science lab in space, where there are six people now. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight(紧凑的) space with just five other people for six months CIMON 2, a floating(浮动的) computer, was created to work there for three years to help astronauts. It was sent to the ISS on December 5th, 2019.
CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be “someone” astronauts can talk to. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go.
Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “mouth” is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents(文件), if needed. CIMON also has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.
The more difficult part of CIMON’s job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1,000 sentences, but it was not enough. CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling. The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don’t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension(紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.
1.The underlined “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.a science lab B.ISS C.an astronaut D.CIMON 2
2.According to the passage, CIMON 2 probably looks like ________.
A.B.CD
3.The advantage of CIMON 2 is that it can ________, compared with the first one.
A.take pictures and videos B.understand people’s feelings
C.show its feelings freely and clearly D.say and play music
4.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.it is boring for astronauts to stay with a robot
B.more CIMONs will be sent to the ISS to help astronauts
C.CIMON is expected to help astronauts make good decisions
D.CIMON need to help astronauts sweep the floor
5.The best title for the passage is ________.
A.CIMON 2 Reached the ISS Successfully
B.Meet CIMON 2, a “Floating” Space Robot
C.CIMON 2 Makes Space Travels More Interesting
D.CIMON 2 Understands People’s Feelings
【答案】DABCC
79
Last year, three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture from China’s Tiangong space station. On March 23, they gave a lecture again! Millions of students watched it. How do they feel about it TEENS chatted with some readers to find out.
Text1 Text2
1.Which picture was used as a special teaching tool in the second “Tiangong lecture”
A.B.C.D.
2.How many experiments were mentioned in the text
A.Six B.Three C.Four D.Five
3.According to the passage, which of the following is True
A.It’s easy to build a “bridge” of water on Earth.
B.Millions of students who watched the lesson come from the same place.
C.If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate.
D.The two lectures were given by Zhai Zhigang, Deng Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
4.What is the text 2 mainly about
A.The conversation between students.
B.Students feel like float in zero gravity.
C.Students want to study how to grow fruit and vegetables in space.
D.The lectures give the younger generation a strong interest in science.
5.In which section of the newspaper can you read the text
A.Culture B.Entertainment C.Science Study D.Story Time
【答案】BBCDC
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