江苏省常州市清潭中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school
—Of course. He is a classmate of __________.
A．a; me B．the; me C．a; mine D．the; mine
2．—Did you see a(n) __________ at the school gate when you came into the school
—No, what’s it about Is it about the coming school sports meeting
A．news B．notice C．information D．message
3．—Is __________ ready for your trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4．Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every morning.
A．across; hundreds of B．across; two hundred C．cross; hundreds of D．cross; two hundred of
5．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it
A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite
C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite
6．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days She can’t sleep well at night.
A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about
7．__________, and you will be a top student.
A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best
C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard
8．The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies ________ the north of Changzhou and ________ the north-east of our school.
A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to
9．Which of the following words is different from the others in stress（重音）
A．manager B．capital C．policeman D．company
10．—__________
—The people and the food. The people are friendly and the food is delicious here.
A．What do you like about Changzhou
B．What is Changzhou like
C．Do you like the people and food in Changzhou
D．How do you like Changzhou
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What will I be like in 2033 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 11 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the violin every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 12 I began to know I was just an ordinary（普通）girl. It is difficult for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 13 idea about the future. Years later I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich person, but I am very happy. I am 14 but still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 15 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 16 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but action（行动）is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 17 make them come true. The world is 18 fast and many things are out of our control（控制）. As we all know, few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful（成功的）doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 19 with their lives. They try to work out the problems and keep making themselves better. They are also successful in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 20 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
11．A．stories B．hobbies C．hopes D．dreams
12．A．put up B．grew up C．got up D．woke up
13．A．good B．amazing C．interesting D．different
14．A．free B．busy C．worried D．tired
15．A．violin B．noise C．interest D．music
16．A．so B．or C．but D．and
17．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
18．A．becoming B．changing C．growing D．running
19．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
20．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
三、阅读理解
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Want to try delicious strawberries (草莓) We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh fruit. We’ll try our best to make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. For safety you must use our new baskets only. The basket is free. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They can’t run up and down the strawberry rows. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.
We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
Please don’t take your pets to the farm.
For more information, go to www..
21．Millie wants to go to Sunshine Farm on January 19th. When can she make a reservation
A．At 12:00 on January 17th. B．At 15:00 on January 17th.
C．At 12:00 on January 18th. D．At 15:00 on January 18th.
22．Why does the farm provide new baskets
A．To cut down the cost. B．To make strawberries fresh.
C．To keep people safe. D．To carry more strawberries.
23．On the farm children are asked to __________.
A．plant some strawberries B．run along the strawberry rows
C．look after their pets D．keep close to their parents
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And in fact “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
24．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的
25．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “__________”.
A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people
26．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②
How old were you when you got a mobile phone How much do you love your mobile phone Could you live without it Find out what British parents and teachers say about it.
Everybody knows that teenagers (青少年) love their phones. Here are some mobile phone facts.
(1) 75% of 12-15-year-old teenagers in the UK have a phone.
(2) People in the UK send about 50 messages a week .
(3) British 12-15-year-olds send about 200 messages a week.
(4) British girls aged between 12 and 15 send more than boys of the same age group.
(5) .
Parents: Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without Many parents want their children to have a phone so that they can know where they are at any time. On the other hand, parents worry that their children may meet the wrong kind of ‘friends’ on the Internet. Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone. .
William, a parent of two teenagers said, “The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The bad thing is that some young people use them to send offensive messages to each other.”
“ . If my daughters do badly in study, I confiscate their phones.” said Kiera, mother of 15-year-old twins.
School: Mobile phones are allowed (允许) at school in the UK but students can’t use them in class. Teachers can take away phones if they break the rules. . Some teachers in British schools say that students don’t always follow the rules and sometimes they make phone calls, and even watch videos in class.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the teenagers in the UK
A．Teenagers don’t like using mobile phones.
B．Girls send fewer messages than boys from 12-15.
C．Adults send more messages than teenagers from 12-15.
D．Over half the 12-15-year-old children in England have a phone.
28．The underlined sentence “I confiscate their phones” means ________.
A．I give them phones B．I sell their phones
C．I buy them phones D．I take away their phones
29．“School students can use their phones when having a rest” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Parents don’t allow their children to use mobile phones.
B．Facts about using mobile phones by students in the UK.
C．Teachers aren’t happy because students break the rules.
D．Children may meet wrong ‘friends’ with mobile phones.
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating.
31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 32 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.
33 With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 34 Thus will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
A．Eat with your parents.
B．Eat with others.
C．Don’t eat too much.
D．Don’t eat dinner late.
E．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
四、短文填空
It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later he may let you down.
35 you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will try to help you with all your 36 (problem) and make you laugh. They 37 (understand) you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and 38 (excite) things to your life and make your life more interesting.
True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep 39 (they). When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. You can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like 40 two-way street. 41 (find) a true friend, you may do the same thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 42 them. Give them the good things they give to you. Sometimes friendship breaks very 43 (quick) if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old saying, “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together.” You will find that there is nothing 44 (good) than having a true friend by your side.
五、单词拼写
45．Linda feels so happy because many of her friends will come to her (four) birthday.
46．—Whose is this key ring
—One of the (visit) left it, I think.
47．My best friend Lily just lives two floors (在……下面) me.
48．Babies look forward to (仿效) what their parents do, so parents are their first teacher.
49．Giraffes’ long necks help them eat (树叶) from trees.
六、完成句子
50．邀请那位工程师帮我们解决问题如何？
What about
51．——这位家庭主妇多久用一次洗衣机？
——每天。
— the housewife
—Every day.
52．——不要错过观赏那些艺术品。
——好的，我不会的。
— .
—OK, .
53．——明年你的花园会满是花吗？
——会的。
— next year
—Yes, it is.
54．在森林里生火是危险的。
It is .
55．find, coming, you, party, anyone, for, the, prepare, can, to (连词成句)

七、书面表达
56．下周六有一群美国交流生来常州参观学习，你将担任他们的导游。现在请将这一天的活动安排以邮件的形式告知他们。要点如下：
1. 大概介绍你的家乡—常州。（常州的地理位置，……）
2. 一天的活动安排。（写明集合的时间，地点，前往的交通工具及到达目的地之后的活动）。
3. 你的希望……
注意：1. 邮件必须包括上面所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 活动内容须展开合理想象，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在80个左右，邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I would like to tell you something about your visit to Changzhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Neil
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你知道站在学校门前的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我的一个同学。
考查冠词和代词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“boy standing at the gate of the school”可知，特指站在门前的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空处是双重所有格形式，即of+名词性物主代词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你进学校的时候，在学校门口看到通知了吗？——没有，是关于什么的？是关于即将到来的运动会的吗？
考查名词辨析。news消息；notice通知；information信息；message信息。根据“at the school gate”可知，贴在学校门口的应是通知。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你旅行用的所有东西都准备好了吗？——没有，在旅行开始之前，我们还需要买一张地图。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某物；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.”可知，回答是否定的，还有没买的东西，所以问句应是问所有东西是否都准备好了。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：过马路时要小心，因为每天早上有数百辆汽车和公共汽车。
考查动词以及数词。across通过，介词；cross通过，动词。分析句子可知，第一个空在句子中作谓语，用动词，排除AB；当hundred前无数字时，用hundreds of“数百的”，当有具体数字时，不加s不加of。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/there will be，排除BD选项；再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：你的一个邻居最近在担心什么？她晚上睡不好觉。
考查主谓一致和动词用法。主语是one of your neighbors，是单数，系动词用单数is；worry后面接宾语时，一般是用worry sb“使某人担心”，而表示“担心某事”时，要用worry about，所以此处要用worry about。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：继续努力，你会成为一名优等生的。
考查祈使句用法。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句是动词原形开头，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：中华恐龙园位于常州的北部和我们学校的东北。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，强调包含；to到，强调相隔。根据“The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies...the north of Changzhou”可知，中华恐龙园应是位于常州内，第一空用in，排除选项C、D；中华恐龙园跟学校不是包含关系，所以第二空不能用in，排除选项A。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在重音上与其他单词不同。
考查单词的重音。manager ['maenidza(r)]；capital ['kapitl]；policeman [pe'li:smen]；company ['kAmpni]。由音标可知，A、B、D三项的重音都在第一个音节上，而C项的重音在第二个音节上，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢常州什么？——人和食物。这里的人很友好，食物很美味。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you like about Changzhou你喜欢常州什么；What is Changzhou like常州是什么样的；Do you like the people and food in Changzhou你喜欢常州的人和食物吗；How do you like Changzhou你觉得常州怎么样。根据“The people and the food.”可知，应是问喜欢常州的什么。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】
本文主要是作者畅想自己的未来。
11．句意：每个人都有梦想。
stories故事；hobbies爱好；hopes 希望；dreams梦想。根据“Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选D。
12．句意：随着我的成长，我知道我只是一个普通的女孩，我几乎不可能在全世界成名。
put up提出；grew up长大；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.”可知，这是作者逐渐成长意识到的，故选B。
13．句意：然而我现在对未来有了不同的想法。
good好的；amazing惊奇的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist.”以及“Years later, I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知，对未来有了不同的想法。故选D。
14．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；tired疲倦的。根据“but I still have time to do what I like to do.”可知，这里说的是自己很忙。故选B。
15．句意：音乐使我的家变得温暖。
violin小提琴；noise 噪音；interest兴趣；music音乐。根据空格前的“I am still practising the violin”可知，作者仍然练习拉小提琴，所以音乐使作者感觉到家的温暖。故选D。
16．句意：也许我不是世界闻名的。但是我每天很快乐。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据空格前的“I am not world-famous”和空格后的“I am happy every day”可知，作者并非闻名世界，但是作者每天很开心，两句之间构成转折关系。but意为“但是”，表转折关系。故选C。
17．句意：我必须知道，是否我们的梦想太遥远，以至于不能实现梦想。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if our dreams are too far to reach”可知，梦想遥不可及，我们就不能实现它们。故选A。
18．句意：世界正在飞速变化，而且很多事情无法控制。
becoming成为；changing改变；growing成长；running跑步。根据空格后的“many things are out of our control”可知，很多事情不是我们能够控制的，所以可知世界变化很快。故选 B。
19．句意：有些人对自己的生活中会有问题。
plans计划；questions问题；problems问题，难题；ideas想法。根据下一句中的“They work hard to overcome the problems”可知，他们努力克服这些问题，所以此处讲的是人们在生活中会出现问题。故选C。
20．句意：我不知道十年后我会是什么样子
five 5；ten 10；fifteen 15；twenty 20。根据“WHAT will I be like in 2033 ”可知说的是十年后的事情。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】
本文介绍到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”要在去摘草莓的前一天的13：00到20：00点预约；可知，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15:00预订。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“For safety you must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，在农场孩子必须紧跟着父母。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选。
24．词义猜测题。根据“And in fact ‘adventure’ was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.”以及下文的冒险经历可知，“冒险”的名字对于这艘船来说是合适的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them…”可知，Gulliver一开始是跟其他几个人上船到的这个岛，他们到了岛上后，Gulliver自己绕岛转了一下，但是回来后发现他们不见了，所以此处的them指的是some other men。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“But later there were some terrible storms…We didn’t know where we were…so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island.…Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea…I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，Gulliver一行人乘船出行遇到了很强的暴风雨而不知道自己在哪里，即③；后来暴风雨停了，他们发现了一座岛，然后去岛上找水，即②；到了岛上，发现有一个巨人跟在他们船后面，即①；Gulliver在田野里发现了其他的巨人，即④。正确的顺序是③②①④。故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国学生使用手机的实际情况。
27．细节理解题。根据“75% of 12-15-year-old teenagers in the UK have a phone.”可知在英国，75%的12—15岁的青少年有手机，因此选项D的表达是正确的。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“If my daughters do badly in study”可推测，在学习上表现不好的时候，应是拿走她们的手机。故选D。
29．推理判断题。“School students can use their phones when having a rest”表达的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，根据“School: Mobile phones are allowed (允许) at school…”可知最后一段介绍的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，因此应填入最后一段的④处。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国青少年使用手机的情况。故选B。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．E
【导语】本文是与健康饮食有关的建议。
31．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents…”可知，此处是给出和别人一起吃饭的建议，选项B“和别人一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits”可知，此处是吃健康零食的建议，选项F“事实上，在你的三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处是有关吃饭晚的建议，选项D“晚饭不要吃太晚。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Thus will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”可知，此处介绍的是要在休息之前消化掉食物，所以空前应是与晚饭时间有关的建议，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
35．If 36．problems 37．will understand 38．exciting 39．theirs 40．a 41．To find 42．with 43．quickly 44．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，什么才是真正的朋友以及怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
35．句意：如果你遇到一些困难，一个真正的朋友将总是在你身边。句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
36．句意：他们会尽力帮助你解决所有的问题，让你开怀大笑。all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填problems。
37．句意：如果你做错了事，他们会理解你的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般将来时will do。故填will understand。
38．句意：一个朋友会给你的生活带来新鲜刺激的东西，让你的生活更有趣。此处修饰名词things，用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。
39．句意：真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，他们相信你也能保守他们的秘密。此处指代保守“朋友的秘密”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词theirs指代。故填theirs。
40．句意：然而，友谊就像一条双行道。根据“two-way street”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，且two是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：为了找到一个真正的朋友，你也可以做和你的朋友一样的事情。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To find。
42．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，与他们分享好东西。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
43．句意：有时候，如果只有一个人付出并试图维持友谊，友谊很快就会破裂。此处修饰动词breaks，用副词形式。故填quickly。
44．句意：你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更好的了。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
45．fourth
【详解】句意：琳达很开心因为许多朋友都将来参加她的四岁生日派对。结合句意可知是四岁生日，即是第四个生日，因此要用four的序数词形式，故填fourth。
46．visitors
【详解】句意：——这个钥匙圈是谁的？——我想是其中一个游客落下的。one of the+名词复数表示“……之一”，所以此处填复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
47．below
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友莉莉就住在我楼下两层。根据空前“two floors”及汉语提示可知，此处是指莉莉住在“我”楼下两层，此时二者没有接触，且不一定是在正下方，所以应用below来表示“在……下方”。故填below。
48．following
【详解】句意：婴儿期待着仿效父母的做法，所以父母是他们的第一任老师。follow“仿效”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以空处填动名词following。故填following。
49．leaves
【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。leaf“叶子”，此处应用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。
50．inviting that engineer to help us with our problems
【详解】about后加动名词；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；帮助我们解决问题：help us with our problems。故填inviting that engineer to help us with our problems。
51． How often does use the washing machine
【详解】how often表示“多久一次”，时态是一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形；use the washing machine“用洗衣机”。故填How often does；use the washing machine。
52． Don’t miss enjoying those works of art I won’t
【详解】第一空是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，miss“错过”，miss doing sth“错过做某事”，enjoy“欣赏”，those“那些”，works of art“艺术品”；第二空时态要用一般将来时，主语I“我”，助动词用否定式won’t。故填Don’t miss enjoying those works of art；I won’t。
53．Is your garden going to be full of flowers
【详解】句子用一般将来时be going to，主语是your garden，be动词用is，变疑问句时把is放主语之前；满是：be full of；花：flowers。故填Is your garden going to be full of flowers。
54．dangerous to make a fire in the forest/dangerous to light a fire in the forest
【详解】it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，to make/light a fire“生火”作真正的主语，介词短语in the forest“在森林里”放在句末。故填dangerous to make/light a fire in the forest。
55．Can you find anyone to prepare for the coming party
【详解】根据所给标点，可知本句应用疑问句句式。分析所给词汇可知，can放句首；you作主语；find作谓语；anyone作宾语；to prepare for the coming party不定式作目的状语。本句含有情态动词can，所以动词find用原形。故填Can you find anyone to prepare for the coming party“你能找到人为即将到来的聚会作准备吗”。
56．例文：
Dear friends,
I would like to tell you something about your visit to Changzhou.
First of all, I want to introduce my hometown Changzhou. It lies in the south of Jiangsu Province and is situated in the Yangtze Delta region of China. It is a cultural city with a history of about 2500 years.
Second, we will gather at 8 a.m. in our school next Saturday. In the morning, we will take a bus to Tianning Temple which has more than 1300 years history. We can climb the tower and get to know Chinese culture there. After that, we will go to Bijixiang which is located in the west of Changzhou because Changzhou has been known to make comb. And we can enjoy the beauty of comb there. You can also buy some as gifts for your friends if you want.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Changzhou and I am looking forward to your come.
Yours,
Neil
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，详细介绍常州的一些情况以及一天的活动安排；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in 位于
②more than 超过
③be located in 坐落于
④enjoy yourselves 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In the morning, we will take a bus to Tianning Temple which has more than 1300 years history.（定语从句）
②I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Changzhou and I am looking forward to your come.（宾语从句）
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