2024年辽宁省实验中学中考一模英语试卷
一、 阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题8分， 满分32分）第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
Labour Park ZooWinter hours （December 1—February 31）：9：00—16：00 dailySummer hours （June 1—August 30）：8：30—17：30 on weekdays8：30—18：00 on weekendsSpring and Autumn hours：9：00 16：00 dailyAttention：The zoo is closed on the fourth Friday of each month.
Rules◆Visitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo.◆Visitors must wear their shirts and shoes at all times.◆To protect the health and safety of our animals，pets are not allowed.◆Don't feed animals in the zoo.It may be very harmful to the animals.◆Don't throw anything into animals' water.◆It is not allowed to run or shout in the zoo.◆Balls and kites can't be brought into the zoo.
Lost and found officeOur zoo has a lost and found office.If you lose something，please call us at 61798920.We need your name and phone number.Attention：Parking is free in Labour Park Zoo!
（1）It's winter holiday，which is the best time for Daming to enter the zoo？
A.8：30 on Monday
B.17：30 on Tuesday
C.9：30 on Wednesday
D.18：00 on Saturday
（2）Which of the following signs can't you see in the zoo？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）If Daming loses his wallet in the zoo，he should tell his to the lost and found office.
①name ②phone number ③home address ④email address
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（4）Which is TRUE according to the form？
A.Visitors can visit Labour Park Zoo on any day in summer.
B.Visitors are allowed to give animals water to drink.
C.Visitors don't have to pay any for parking the car in Labour Park Zoo.
D.Kids can play ball games in Labour Park Zoo.
2．（8分）I had to take care of my brother because my mother was very busy with her work.I was only nine then.At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he missed Mum all the time.
One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for Mum.He was so young and really needed Mum.So I dressed him，carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later，I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me， "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued，but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to Mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the kindness from many strangers，I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say "Thank you".I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
（1）Why did the writer's brother cry for his mother？
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）Writer had to find the missing shoe because .
A.it was very expensive
B.his mother would punish him for long the shoe
C.his little brother likes the shoe a lot
D.their mother couldn't pay for new shoes
（3）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Sorry.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
（4）Writer wrote the passage to tell us .
A.how kind the man is
B.we can't lose anything in our life
C.we should care for people around us
D.we should always say"thank you"
3．（8分）China Daily's digital employee （员工） Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual carto on character（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物） Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform（数字化互动平台） that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.
The platform was developed together by the Dunhuang Academy（研究院） and the Chinese tech company Tencent.It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900，with more than 60，000 cultural relics（文物）（出土）.It was one of the most important discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform，visitors can role﹣play and"time travel"to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures（人物） .The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat program.
In the digital age，the model of"culture + technology"is used to promote（促进） the development of Chinese culture.The digitalization rate （数字化率）of China's valuable cultural relics has been more than 70 percent，according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report reported by iResearch.
Institutions（机构） such as the Palace Museum have also set up online digital services of their own.～Artificial intelligence （AI） technology allows the public to see the inside of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation（转型） of cultural relics by digital ways.China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Youyou.It was created according to the image（形象） of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer on CCTV's own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to（迎合） the habits of young people.They not only protect the cultural relics but also bring the public closer to China's "excellent traditional culture"，reported Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin，director of the Dunhuang Academy，told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
（1）On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave，visitors can .
A.talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave
B.play video games named historical characters
C.play role﹣playing games set in ancient times
D.design digital caves showing historical culture
（2）What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions？
A.To show the latest gaming technologies.
B.To help cultural institutions make money.
C.To encourage people to explore new forms of digital collections.
D.To promote the development of Chinese culture.
（3）What is the Su Bomin's attitude （态度） towards showing Dunhuang culture？
A.Worried.
B.Hopeful.
C.Excited.
D.Serious.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Experiencing History Online
B.Showing Digital Collections
C.Creating Mini Programs
D.Introducing Gaming Technologies
4．（8分）①"Volunteering（做志愿工作） can make a real difference to the world.It makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person."Mason，a volunteer said.
②National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity（机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
③Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure（压力）.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
④Choose an organization（组织） with the same interests and common values.
⑤Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
⑥Work with a experienced volunteer.He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
⑦Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
⑧Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
⑨Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life."
（1）Volunteering can help one .
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.live a better life
D.thank other people
（2）What stops people taking the first step to volunteer？
A.They don't have enough time.
B.They are stopped by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don't expect to become volunteers.
（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Work with volunteers with much experience.
D.Join in a group with different values.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
D. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
第二节 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 期中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）No one can deal with all the problems on his own.We all have to ask for favors（寻求帮助） sometimes.But it can be a difficult thing to do，even when you ask a good friend.So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response（正面回应）？Here are some suggestions.
Be a nice person.When you ask someone for a favor，you're really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you.Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you.If people think you're friendly，they're more likely（可能的）（1） And，of course，a smile goes a long way.
（2） How do people respond to requests（请求） like this one， "Hey，lend me your car!"？They probably refuse.How can you avoid this problem？Be especially careful with how you show your request.For example，say，would you mind doing me a favor？ " Mike will probably respond like this，" Maybe.What do you need？"（3） People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.
Show your respect（尊重）.If someone agrees to do you a favor，allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the other person's time（4） Don't make a habit of asking for favors，and always make sure you're ready to do someone a favor in return.
A.Now you have his attention and can explain the situation.
B.Choose your words carefully.
C.If someone refuses your request，you should accept the answer politely.
D.Thank them sincerely（真诚地） when they help you.
E.Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way.
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读短文， 理解其大意， 从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）That day，Sam was called to his teacher Jackson's office.He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher.
"I feel as if I had no （1） of my life at the moment.My parents are telling me one thing，but my friends are telling me another.Everything keeps changing and I（2） my way."Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment，returning with a chessboard.He set it down on the table between them and （3） Sam to start.They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose （4） Jackson spoke for the first time.
"In the game of chess，who are you？ "Jackson asked."I feel like a pawn（卒）.I am limited（受……限制）（5） ，"answered Sam. "Who would you like to be？ "Jackson asked."I'd like be the queen，of course.She can move in any direction and is the most （6） piece on the chessboard， "Sam said."Are you sure about that？ "Jackson added."Of course!Isn't it （7） ？ "Sam answered.
Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet，but firm（坚定地） voice（8） be the pawn or the queen.You should to be the player moving the pieces around.Stop being pushed around （9） others and take charge（掌管，负责）.There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people.You are better than them，so step up and take charge!We weren't born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard.We were born to positively（积极地）（10） the world around us."
Sam understood and smiled，"Checkmate（将）."With that，deciding to change the world in his own way.
（1） A.difficulty B.control C.news D.experience
（2） A.lose B.find C.know D.search
（3） A.encouraged B.advised C.asked D.kept
（4） A.after B.as C.when D.before
（5） A.money B.ability C.advice D.knowledge
（6） A.interesting B.careful C.powerful D.cheerful
（7） A.funny B.clear C.stupid D.careful
（8） A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
（9） A.by B.for C.like D.of
（10） A.follow B.learn C.influence D.check
三、语篇填空 阅读短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺， 连贯。
7．（10分）I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. （1） the past twenty years，great changes have taken place.
First of all，the city has become much （2） （clean） than before.There used to be rubbish in many places in the city.The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly.There （3） （be） no fish swimming in the black water.Thanks to the"civilized city"campaign（运动），the quality （素质） of the city people （4） （improve），so has the sense of protecting the environment.Now，you can hardly see people litter about.From morning till night（5） （keep） the city clean.
Secondly，the whole city has taken on a new look.The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become （6） symbol of this city.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct.25th of 2018 and it connects three cities.It is much more convenient for the local people and（7） （tour） to travel by land instead of by sea.All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened.Besides，the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it （8） look shabby（破旧的）any more.
Last but not least，the economy（经济） of this city has increased （9） （rapid）.With the help of the high﹣speed trains，this coastal city has greatly improved（10） （it） ability to attract more investment（投资）.Without doubt，the future of this city will be brighter.
四、阅读与表达（满分 10分）阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）I joined a band （乐队） as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a month later（节奏） with the other players.
Our teacher，Angie，singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的） as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me，Steve？"Angie asked.
"Yes，I am，"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said."Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up，I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.However，I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties，I began to keep pace with them.Later，we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process，I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
（1）What did Steve think of playing the drum one month after he joined the band？
（2）Why did Steve want to give up playing the drum？
（3）How did Steve make great progress in playing the drum？
（4）What do you think is the most important when we work as a team？Why？（at least 30 words）
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
9．（20分）三年的初中生活中想必你在很多方面取得了进步。例如学习，身体健康，为人处世，性格等方面，亦或是……请你选择一个三年中你最引以为傲的进步来写一篇短文，为英语角的征文活动投稿。
内容提示：
（1）What progress makes you most proud of？
（2）How did you make the progress？
注意：
（1）词数 80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考答案与
一、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题8分， 满分32分）第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】CBAC
2．【答案】BDAC
3．【答案】CDBA
4．【答案】CACC
第二节 阅读短文， 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 期中有一个多余的选项。
5．【答案】DBAC
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读短文， 理解其大意， 从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】BACDB CBDAC
三、语篇填空 阅读短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺， 连贯。
7．【答案】（1）Over（2）cleaner（3）was（4）has improved（5）to keep（6）a（7）tourists（8）doesn't（9）rapidly（10）its
四、 阅读与表达（满分 10分）阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【答案】（1）It got difficult.
（2）Because he got tired of practicing.
（3）With the support and help of his teammates.
（4）I think the most important thing for a team is cohesion.Because a team without cohesion is like a scattered sand，everyone must have a common goal，constantly moving forward for the team's goals，and always having a team spirit in mind.
五、 书面表达（满分 20分）
9．【答案】 We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school，I have experienced many changes in my study，thought，character，life and so on.
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends.And they will benefit me a lot.
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