2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型二 阅读理解
A篇
话题1　介绍类(10年6考)
Passage 1(2023河北区一模)
Dear sir/madam，
I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four week intensive course (强化课程)．
I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I'm good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved.
I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures
Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations(住处) is available (可获得的). My sister is going to visit me while I am there, for one week. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible By the way, I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.
I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@ or call me at 09568893.
Thank you for your time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Maria
1. How long is the intensive course 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　
A. About one week. B. About two weeks.
C. About one month. D. About two months.
2. Maria hopes to improve her skills in ________．
A. listening B. reading
C. writing D. speaking
3. What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing this email
A. She asked her sister.
B. She called the school.
C. She visited the school's website.
D. She asked a teacher from the school.
4. What information does Maria want to know
①dates of the intensive course
②price of the intensive course
③accommodations of the school
④teaching experience of the teachers
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
5. Maria provides ________ way(s) to get in touch with her.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Passage 2
Fun Activities for Teens to Do in Summer
Make a School Memory Book
You will not believe how fast the time flies.As time goes by, you will begin to forget all the good time you had in middle school. Start making a memory book to record all those wonderful memories.
Be a Tourist in Your Own City
Can you surely say that you know your city Take some time to visit more places than just usual to hang out. There is more to life than hanging out at the library and the mall. Be a tourist in your own city, go someplace new and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be.
Create a Video
We are all gifted with natural skills like dancing, singing, drawing and so on.To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not create a video It's a great way to bring out your creative side.
Start a Business
A teen who is good at bargain(讨价还价) shopping may find success buying and reselling goods from stores. There are some risks but it can be a wonderful learning chance for you.
1. What will you record in your school memory book
A. The places you want to visit.
B. The fun you had with your classmates.
C. The plans about making a dancing video.
D. The goods you want to sell in your business.
2. In activity 2, which place should you visit in your own city
A. The place where you study.
B. The place you are interested in.
C. The place you haven't been to.
D. The place where you usually hang out.
3. What's the purpose of creating a video
A. To show your natural talents.
B. To make more pocket money.
C. To share your creative videos.
D. To draw more people's attention.
4. What's special about activity 4
A. It makes people tired of shopping.
B. It helps people keep away from risks.
C. It brings people some risks in the process.
D. It stops people from shopping on the Internet.
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teens. B. Tourists.
C. Dancers. D. Businessmen.
Passage 3
Dear Harry and Peter，
I wonder if you are free to come and spend the weekend, June 7th to 9th, with us here. It has been so long since we saw you and we hope to hear about Peter's experiences abroad. We can have a real good talk together, and listen to some Chopin on the piano again. I do hope you can come. Mike can set off at 12：45 from Victoria.
Looking forward very much to seeing you!
Yours sincerely，
Mary
Dear Mary，
Thank you very much for your kind invitation.Harry will be happy to come, and he'll set off at 12：45 from Victoria. But I'm afraid I can't accept it. I'm very sorry for that I have the happiest memories of last weekend. You may remember that I was interested in hiking. Well, I am now a secretary of a hiking club. As I am leading it, I feel I must go. So I am really sorry for making you disappointed. I only hope you will ask me again for another weekend and then I shall have time to enjoy ourselves with you.
Kindest regards to Mike and you.
Yours sincerely，
Peter
1. Who went abroad according to the passage
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Harry. D. Peter.
2. How does Harry feel when he receives the invitation
A. Worried. B. Pleased.
C. Angry. D. Disappointed.
3. Which of the following is true
A. Mike can set off at 12：45 from Victoria.
B. Peter will set off at 12：45 from Victoria.
C. Mike can get at 12：45 from Victoria.
D. Peter will get at 12：45 from Victoria.
4. What does Peter do in the hiking club
A. A student. B. A teacher.
C. A secretary. D. A president.
5. What can you infer from the second letter
A. Peter hates hiking.
B. Peter doesn't accept Mary's invitation.
C. Peter spent a nice weekend with Mary and Mike last month.
D. Peter is a secretary of a rowing club now.
话题2　人物经历与感受(2016, 2012)
Passage 4
老师的关爱
It was April 1962. I was 12 years old and in the seventh grade at William Cleveland School, in Houston, Texas.My English teacher gave us little books of words to prepare for the classroom spelldown(拼单词比赛). Winners would enter the citywide(全市的) competition and probably become the top Spelling Bee of Houston.
The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother was playing with matches and set a fire in our house by accident. When I arrived at school, Ms Pettis asked if I wanted her to put off the classroom spelldown. I told her no. That day, I won the spelldown.
The school spelldown was held the next week.I won again! The citywide spelling competition was one month later.
Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went to her home, where she helped me practise the spelling of difficult words. We practised every weekend until the citywide competition began.
I did not win, but I still felt proud to have taken part in it. I also felt thankful that I had such a good teacher.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1365期
1. Ms Pettis gave her students ________ to prepare for the coming classroom spelldown.
A. little books of words
B. a list of words
C. some story books
D. a number of textbooks
2. How many spelldowns did the writer win
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3. Who set a fire in the writer's house
A. The writer's sister.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The writer's aunt.
D. The writer's youngest brother.
4. Ms Pettis helped the writer practise the spelling of difficult words ________．
A. at the writer's home B. at her home
C. in the classroom D. in the library
5. How did the writer feel about having Ms Pettis as his teacher
A. Thankful. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Unlucky.
话题3　寓言故事(2015，2014)
Passage 5
外文素材选自StoryTown Grade 2
礼貌待人
Before the sunrise, Dog woke up and yawned(打哈欠)．The air this morning was cold so Dog went back to sleep. Sun rose up into the sky. Soon, it was almost noon. Still, Dog slept. Dog felt cold on his bed. But he did not want to get up.
“Sun，” Dog called, yawning again. “Yes？” asked Sun. He looked down and caught sight of Dog. He saw Dog sleeping on the bed. “Sun, I'm cold. Make me warm.” This surprised Sun. Who was this dog to tell him what to do “And warm me as quickly as you can, if you don't mind.” Dog added.
Sun did mind. He thought that Dog needed to be taught better manners.“Yes，” Sun said. “I will make you warm.” Sun made the Dog's bed so hot that it was almost on fire. Dog jumped out of his bed.
“Oh, this is awful！” Dog cried. “And it's all my bad！” He begged(乞求) Sun for help. “I'm sorry that I tried to tell you what to do，” he said. “Please don't make it so hot. Never again will I forget your power.”
Sun smiled and saw that Dog had been taught a lesson. In the end, Sun made Dog not so hot.
1. What was the weather like in the morning
A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Warm. D. Windy.
2. How did Sun feel when Dog called to make him warm
A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Pity.
3. Why did Dog jump out of the bed in Paragraph 3
A. Because Sun made Dog's bed so hot.
B. Because Dog felt very cold.
C. Because Sun helped Dog get warm.
D. Because Sun had great power.
4. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Dog became so hot.
B. Dog realised his mistake.　
C. Sun begged Dog for help.
D. Dog forgot Sun's power.
5. What might be the best title for the text
A. The Great Power of Sun
B. The Importance of Good Manners　　　
C. The Kindness of Dog
D. A Problem Between Sun and Dog
Passage 6
外文素材选自Reading Wonders Approaching Grade 2
永不放弃
One day, some doves(鸽子) went to find food.The doves landed to eat some rice on the ground. Then a net fell on the doves. They tried to fly away. But the net was too powerful.
A hunter(猎人) was coming. The doves were afraid. Then the king of the doves said, “Do not give up！” The king told each dove to hold the net in its beak(鸟喙).
The king said, “Fly now！” The doves spread their wings. They lifted the net and flew away with it. The doves were still in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse in town. He could help us.”
The doves flew to town.They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The mouse was afraid of the noise the doves made. He hid in his hole. The king said, “Do not give up！” Together, the doves called, “Help！”
The mouse heard the word. He came out of his hole, and bit until all the doves were free. The doves thanked their king. The king said, “I didn't save you. We did it together.”
1. Why were the doves caught under the net
A. Because they ate rice under the net.
B. Because the king made a wrong decision.
C. Because the doves were so tired that they could not fly high.
D. Because the net was very big and high.
2. Who put the net to catch doves according to the passage
A. A gardener. B. A hunter.
C. A keeper. D. A cleaner.
3. Where did the mouse live
A. A hole under the ground.
B. A cage in the town.
C. A hole in a wall.
D. A box near a wall.
4. How did the mouse save the doves
A. By asking for other mice's help.
B. By burning the net down.
C. By cutting the net.
D. By biting the net.
5. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Thank the people around you.
C. Never give up.
D. Be careful with net.
B篇
话题1　人物经历与感受(10年4考)
Passage 1(2023德阳改编)
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were.From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I've had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry.”
1. Li Zixuan is studying in ________ in a junior middle school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9
2. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His teacher. D. His friend.
3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A. A scientist. B. A pilot.
C. An engineer. D. An astronaut.
4. What must the boy do before he can fly to space
A. Study very hard.
B. Get a driving license.
C. Do exercise every day.
D. Get some special training.
5. Which one is the best title for the text
A. A Dream of a Boy
B. The Love of a Father
C. An Excellent Hobby
D. An Unusual Experience
Passage 2(2023西青区二模)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai(清莱).
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say“hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1. What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there
A. Cloudy and windy. B. Hot and wet.
C. Cool and dry. D. Cold and sunny.
2. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can't take any photos
D. can enjoy themselves
3. How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok
A. By bus. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By underground.
4. The people in the small village in the mountains ________．
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
5. What is the best title for the whole diary
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Travelling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
Passage 3
外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Book 2
不同地点旅行的经历
When Daniel Seddiqi was 26, he travelled around America for a year.He likes travelling around to enjoy the beautiful sights. He visited all 50 states and worked for a week in each one. A week wasn't long but it wasn't short. He didn't use buses or planes—he travelled by car from job to job. He made money for every job he did but hotels were too expensive for him. He usually lived in his boss's home, or with one of the other workers. “People were very good to me，” said Daniel. “They looked after me really well.”
But why did Daniel do this “I wanted to travel and learn about my country，” he said. “And I wanted to try lots of different jobs.” Things weren't always easy for Daniel. In week 7, he worked as a farmer in Nebraska. “The days were long and I got really dirty，” he said. In week 38, he cooked in a fish restaurant in Maryland. “That was really hard! Often I didn't even have time to get a drink of water.” Other jobs were fun. He worked in a theme park in Florida and as a model in North Carolina. In Alaska, he was a photographer. “That was great. Alaska is a very beautiful place.” said Daniel.
1. What does Daniel do according to the passage
A. Take photos. B. Travel around.
C. Work day and night. D. Make friends.
2. How did Daniel travel
A. On foot. B. By train.
C. By car. D. By plane.
3. Where did Daniel usually live according to the passage
A. In the boss's home. B. In the factory.
C. In the hotel. D. In a friend's home.
4. Why did Daniel travel around
A. Because he wanted to make more friends.
B. Because he wanted to learn about his country.
C. Because he wanted to make more money.
D. Because he wanted to become a boss.
5. 全国视野 创新设问·文章出处 The passage may come from ________.
A. a website B. a dictionary
C. a poster D. a notice
Passage 4
Darnell and his older sister Lucy thought it was time for them to learn to cook because their father was busy for work and their mother was ill. They wanted to cook dinner for the family. And they decided to make pasta(意大利面)．Before they went shopping, they made a list and wrote what they needed to buy. They bought some onions, tomatoes and other vegetables. And they decided to make noodles by themselves, even though it was very difficult.
First, they prepared the dough(面团). Then, Lucy pressed the dough. Next, she used a knife to cut the dough into small pieces slowly.
Darnell cut up a large onion and some fresh green vegetables. Lucy helped him cook the onions in some oil in a pot. When the onions became soft and golden, Darnell added tomatoes, the vegetables, and some salt. Then he turned the heat down.
When the sauce(酱汁) was almost ready, Lucy boiled(煮沸) water in a large pot to cook the noodles. Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store. Luckily, everything went well.
At last, the meal was finished. Seeing happy smiles on their young faces, Mom tasted the pasta filled with love. “How delicious the meal is！” Mom said happily. “You two have done such a great job.”
1. Darnell and his sister made a shopping list to ________．
A. give them away to poor people
B. buy things cheaply
C. remember what they needed to buy
D. make cooking easier
2. In the pasta made by Darnell and Lucy, ________ weren't bought.　
A. the noodles and sauce
B. the tomatoes and onions　　
C. the fresh green vegetables
D. the sauce and dried pasta
3. Darnell was surprised because ________．
A. making pasta was easier than he thought
B. fresh pasta is easier to cook than dried pasta
C. he could buy pasta in the store
D. he found that pasta had to be cooked in boiling water
4. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.　　
a. Lucy boiled the water to cook noodles.
b. They prepared the dough.
c. Their mother was very happy.
d. They bought some vegetables.
A. b d c a B. a d c b
C. d a b c D. d b a c
5. What's the best title of this passage？　
A. A Meaningful Activity
B. How to Make Pasta
C. Love for the Family
D. Two Hard working Kids
话题2　事物介绍(10年5考)
Passage 5(2023重庆A卷改编)
1. How can we make the strong box
A. With the help of our friends.
B. By making lots of mistakes.
C. With care.
D. By dropping in your worry.
2. What does the writer advise us to put in the box
A. Happy things. B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
3. According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box ________．
A. for ever B. for a year
C. for a month D. for a week
4. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________．
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
5. 全国视野 创新考点·文章体裁The material above is probably ________．
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
Passage 6
外文素材选自Eyes Open Student Book 1
苏格兰高地运动会
Are you bored with modern sports Then come to the Highland Games in Scotland and discover traditional Scottish sports. It is one of the celebrations of Scottish and Celtic culture, especially Highland culture. The Games celebrate Scottish culture, and also include Scottish dance competitions and typical local food.
Highland Games is every year's spring and summer event held in Scotland.From May to September, there are Highland Games in towns and villages across Scotland. Men, women and children travel from all over the world to watch.
Nobody knows when the Games started. But in the 11th century, King Malcolm Ⅲ of Scotland held a race to find a fast runner to take his messages. Probably this was the first Highland Games. Some historians said the Victorians invented the Games in the 19th century.
Competitors at the Games do a lot of different events.There are special heavy sports. One event is famous—the caber toss(掷木桩). The caber is a heavy wooden pole. Players throw the caber. The winners are very strong! Another is the stone putting. Players throw a big stone or a hammer(铁锤). They throw a heavy ball on a long stick.
Local Scottish athletes wear traditional tartan kilts(方格呢短裙) and they're similar to skirts. Tartan is a colourful material. In the past, Scottish people wore tartan to show which family they came from.
Nowadays, people from all around the world compete in the events. What magic games!
1. We can find the following except for ________ during the Highland Games.
A. caber toss
B. Indian food
C. Scottish dance competitions
D. typical Scottish food
2. If you want to take part in the Highland Games, you can probably go to Scotland ________．
A. from January to March
B. from March to May
C. from May to September
D. from October to December
3. Who knows when the Games started？　
A. Everybody. B. Anybody.
C. Nobody. D. Somebody.
4. From the fourth paragraph, what can we infer
A. Players who play the caber toss need a lot of strength.
B. Players can't choose to join in every competition.
C. Few people play the caber toss.
D. There aren't many events at the Highland Games.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. When people can join in the Highland Games.
B. Different events at the Highland Games.
C. The history of the Highland Games.
D. The introduction of the Highland Games.
Passage 7
全国视野 文化类The greatest difference between traditional Chinese architecture(建筑风格) and traditional western architecture is what they use.Most ancient western buildings were built with stones, while ancient Chinese people were very good at using wood. Most palaces and towers of ancient China were built with wood. They were energy saving and environmentally friendly, but were easily burned down by fire. Luckily, there are still many left today.
Chinese architecture is almost as old as Chinese culture.The earliest wooden architecture was founded in the Hemudu Site, with a history of over 6，000 years. The wood walls of Banpo Village have a history of around 5，000 years. Besides, scientists have found many wooden palaces in Yin Ruins, Anyang City, Henan Province, dating back to 1400BC－1100BC during the Shang Dynasty. Over the next 3，000 years, Chinese wooden architecture still plays a key part.
The wooden buildings of ancient China, whether they are palaces or common houses, whether they are in the capitals or mountainous areas, follow the same architectural system. It has three basic points—a huge foundation platform(平台), a wooden body and a wooden roof(屋顶)．
Up to now, Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi Province, is the highest and oldest all wood architecture in China and the finest example of ancient Chinese wooden architecture. It is 67.31meters tall, with 5 floors from the outside, and 6 floors inside. The whole pagoda was built with wood, without using any nails(钉子)．
1. The traditional Chinese buildings were built with ________．
A. stones B. glass C. wood D. silver
2. The earliest wooden architecture has a history of ________ years.
A. around 5，000 B. about 3，000
C. less than 300 D. over 6，000
3. What does the phrase “dating back to” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Stopping from. B. Starting from.
C. Changing from. D. Improving from.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Use of the Wood
B. The History of Chinese Culture
C. Traditional Chinese Wooden Buildings
D. The Skills of Building Palaces
5. You would find the passage in ________．
A. a novel B. a report
C. a storybook D. a magazine
Passage 8
As a tool for drinking water, cups are used every day. We use them to drink water at home, in the office and other places. They can be carried anywhere conveniently.
The study showed that the earliest cups were found in the Neolithic Age(新石器时代)．With the development of the society, the materials of cups changed from stone to wood, glass and others.
The first choice for drinking water should be glass cups, especially for office and home users.The glass cup is not only beautiful, but also the healthiest and safest one.
The plastic cup is loved by many people because of its changeable shapes, bright colours, no fear of falling.While for drinking tea, the porcelain(陶瓷) cup is a good choice. In China, tasting tea has a long history, so a porcelain cup is a symbol of the owner's taste and interest.
At present, almost every family prepares disposable(一次性) paper cups. People use once and throw it away, healthy and convenient. However, this kind of cup hides lots of problems. There are three different paper cups in the market. The first is made of white cardboard and cannot hold water or oil. The second is a waxed(打蜡的) paper cup. When the temperature of the water rises to 40℃， it produces something harmful to health. The third is plastic paper cups. If the material or the processing technology aren't up to standard, it also produces harmful things. So, choosing a suitable one is necessary.
1. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. glass cups are the best for people
B. paper cups can't be used for drinking soup
C. plastic cups have caused a lot of problems
D. there are so many materials used to make cups
2. What are the safest cups according to the passage
A. Plastic cups. B. Paper cups.
C. Glass cups. D. Wood cups.
3. What is the symbol meaning of the porcelain cup
A. The owner's job.
B. The owner's taste and interest.
C. The owner's happiness.
D. The owner's skill.
4. What does the phrase “up to standard” in the last paragraph mean
A. Good enough. B. With pleasure.
C. Made full use of. D. Worried about.
5. This passage is mainly about ________．
A. the introduction of cups
B. the history of cups
C. the materials of making cups
D. the relationship between different cups
话题3　做法建议(2014)
Passage 9
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
种菜有助于解压
Seriously! If you have too much work, relax: lettuce(生菜) is one of the easiest vegetables to grow, and it's good for your health. These vegetables don't need deep soil(土壤) to grow, so you can plant them in just about anything: a wooden box or your back garden. Besides, studies show that gardening reduces stress(压力)．
STEP 1
Step outside. Is it spring or autumn Perfect. You can grow lettuce. Find a place in your garden that has both sun and shade(阴凉). Be sure to find a place that satisfies the lettuce's growing environment.
STEP 2
Plant some seeds(种子) in the soft soil of the garden.To keep fresh lettuce coming in, plant more seeds every 10 to 14 days until the weather heats up. Then wait until the weather cools before planting the autumn salads.
STEP 3
Wait a few weeks and harvest(收获)! Different kinds of lettuce have different growing periods, some take 40 to 45 days, others 55 to 70 days. As long as you are careful and patient, the result you want will come soon.
Congratulations on growing your own salad!
1. How does growing lettuce help people according to the passage
A. By enjoying planting.
B. By eating healthy vegetables.
C. By protecting the environment.
D. By reducing the stress.
2. Growing lettuce requires ________．
A. deep soil B. sun and shade
C. a wooden box D. too much rain
3. Plant more seeds every 10 to 14 days so that you can ________．
A. spare your free time
B. have enough lettuce
C. always eat fresh lettuce
D. give some lettuce to neighbors
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of lettuce.
B. Ways to make salads.
C. Three steps to grow lettuce.
D. Periods of building a garden.
5. You would find the passage in ________．
A. a teaching website B. a research report
C. a gardening book D. a TV show
Passage 10(2023广安改编)
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860，Mr Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map，but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means，we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
1. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860
A. Crick. B. Watson.
C. Mr Harris. D. Mr Mendel.
2. The two scientists found ________ in 1961.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in our body
C. the first “word” that they could understand in that language
D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
3. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map
A. Make better medicine.
B. Stop them getting jobs.
C. Tell them what to do.
D. Make them attractive.
4. According to the passage, which one is true
A. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
B. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
C. We look like our parents because we always live with them.
D. The cell DNA tells to build its parts.
5. What do people think of this research about DNA
A. It can be bad.
B. It can be good.
C. It can be good but won't work.
D. It can be good and bad.
C篇
话题1　事物介绍(10年4考)
Passage 1(2023昆明改编)
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot, ” a boy said.“But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
1. What is a Solar Cow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. An animal which can produce milk.
B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
2. The company encourages the parents to send children to school by ________．
A. giving them money
B. setting up Solar Cows at school
C. offering them cows
D. building some schools in the villages
3. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.
A. a d c b B. a c d b
C. b d c a D. b a c d
4. What can each fully charged Solar Milk battery do
A. It can charge a radio three or four times.
B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B. Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
Passage 2(2023河西区二模)
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets For years, scientists said “no，” or “we don't know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人； 生物)．
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are more than 100 billion galaxies，” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has more than 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth “Probably not，” says Shostak. “It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________．
A. astronomers B. farmers
C. singers D. drivers
2. What is the best title for Paragraph 2
A. The Age and Size of Earth
B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
3. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
4. Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A. They're afraid of us.
B. It's a long way away.
C. They don't want to see us.
D. They don't know how to use radio signals.
5. What does the phrase “life forms ” in the last paragraph mean
A. Messages. B. Tools.
C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals.
Passage 3
外文素材选自Reading Wonders Approaching Grade 2
积极参与家务劳动
全国视野 劳育类Chores(家务)! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel You are not alone. Many children do not like chores. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn a lot from doing them. You can have fun, too.
What are chores
Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash dishes every day.
Why do children have to do chores
Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family.
Children are not the only ones.
Grown ups do chores, too. You may not have thought of that. But someone washes the clothes. Someone cooks the meals. What if no one cleans What if no one cooks Your home would be a mess.
Chores children do.
Here are some chores for children.
Make your bed.
Feed pets.
Set the table.
Pick up dirty clothes.
Chores can be fun!
Make chores fun. Try these ideas：
Work with your family. Spend time together.
Sing while you work. Or play music while working.
Making chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work.
There are good reasons to do chores. Or learn things. You help your family. Your family helps you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family.
1. From the first paragraph, doing chores makes people feel ________.
A. satisfied B. excited
C. proud D. disappointed
2. The reason why children do housework is that ________．
A. it makes children grow up quickly
B. it helps children get along well with their family
C. it makes children become brave
D. it helps children get a good job in the future
3. ________ isn't proper for the children according to the passage.
A. Cooking a meal B. Making the bed
C. Setting the table D. Feeding pets
4. For children, doing chores can be very ________.
A. easy B. tiring C. boring D. funny
5. What is the best title of this passage
A. Help Your Children
B. The Future of Children
C. The Meaning of Doing Chores
D. Children, Do Chores
话题2　生活百科(10年4考)
Passage 4(2023扬州改编)
Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食) that's both healthy and friendly to our planet Here are answers to your eco friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候) change
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for (为……负责) about one quarter of the planet warming green house gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as sending food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate foot print per gram of protein(蛋白质) while plant based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Meat, chicken and eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat heavy diet can reduce their food related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan(素食的) diet—no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a small difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
1. The world's food system is responsible for about ________ that humans produce each year.
A. one quarter of the planet warming green house gases
B. one third of the planet warming green house gases
C. half of the planet warming green house gases
D. all of the planet warming green house gases
2. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet
A. Beef and lamb.
B. Rice and corn.
C. Chicken and pork.
D. Beans and beef.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C. All the planet warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their food related footprint by eating less meat.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to produce more meat
B. How to make more plant based foods
C. How to eat better for the planet
D. How to ask eco friendly food questions
5. This article may come from ________．
A. a book about health
B. a book about environment
C. a book about animals
D. a book about plants
Passage 5
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
习惯对大脑的影响
Most of the time, your brain(大脑) is the boss of how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a box. Recent research suggests physical activity has many advantages for our brain, encouraging the birth and growth of new brain cells(细胞)．
In a 2016 study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week improved their scores on a memory test after four months of training. Studies suggest that exercise in younger people can add to the whole number of cells in the hippocampus(海马神经). Exercising helps keep brain cells alive longer and take the place of old cells with new ones.
At any age, you might notice over time that you feel more warning and have an easier time to remember things after you start a new way of exercising. Sticking with it could reduce your risk for having a poor memory.
The results suggest new ways of sleeping renew our little gray cells quickly. In a University of South Florida study of 130 middle aged women and men, missing out on just 16 minutes of sleep can have a bad influence on a person's memory. Instead, a good night's sleep doubled volunteers' ability to remember the words they had learned the day before.
According to a study, yoga also encourages brain plasticity(可塑性). People who practised Hatha Yoga might have a larger hippocampus. Yoga's brain changing power may come from its mix of exercise with deep stress reduction. If you're new to yoga, start small. You don't have to plan for an hour. Even ten minutes will be too long at first. Find a way of training you enjoy.
1. What is good for the brain according to a recent study
A. Brain cells.
B. Physical activity.　　　　
C. New ways of sleeping.
D. Good books.
2. The ________ of people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week improved after four months' training.
A. sleep B. weight
C. memory D. health
3. What can help keep brain cells alive longer
A. Drinking water. B. Exercising.
C. Thinking. D. Laughing.
4. What does the phrase “missing out on” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Missing someone very much.
B. Being disappointed.　　
C. Losing a chance to exercise.
D. Failing to take part in.
5. How long can be proper for practising yoga at first if you are new to it
A. An hour. B. Half an hour.
C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes.
Passage 6
If you like chocolate, you're not alone. Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate. But is chocolate harmful to your health Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy. There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate which make your brain active and make you feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱) can help produce feelings of happiness and make you feel less stressed. What's more, chocolate includes caffeine(咖啡因) which gives you more energy and is also found in coffee and tea.
Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly regarded as a fattening food. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, people often try many ways to clean up the bitterness. At the same time, a lot of antioxidants are removed too. Most store bought chocolates have high sugar and fat, and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other high fat chocolate desserts, like cakes and cookies, can really increase your weight.
Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth. This is another myth(虚构的事) that just won't go away. It's not chocolate itself that does harm to your teeth, but the sugar in chocolate products and bad teeth brushing habits! In fact, it is believed that cocoa butter(可可脂) forms a thing over our teeth, and this might actually protect rather than hurt them.
As with most things, chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat too much of it. It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa. That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest. Choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly, so that you can get the best of both worlds—happiness and health.
1. Eating chocolate can ________.
A. harm your health
B. reduce your stress
C. make your body strong
D. make you feel less energetic
2. What do the words “the bitterness” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Sour taste. B. Pleasant taste.
C. Not sweet taste. D. Sweet taste.
3. Which of the following is bad for your teeth
A. The cocoa butter.
B. The chocolate itself.
C. Different teeth brushing habit.
D. The sugar in chocolate products.
4. What will you do when you meet chocolate next time
A. Don't eat it.
B. Eat a little each day.
C. Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
D. Choose more and share it with others.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Some Truth About Chocolate
B. The Ways to Make Chocolate
C. The Disadvantages of Eating Chocolate
D. The Reasons Why People Like Chocolate
话题3　外国城市发展(2013, 2012)
Passage 7(2023宜宾改编)
It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in.There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya.Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly(每月地) rent, luxury(奢侈) 2 bedroom apartment(公寓): US ?$4，848
Cup of coffee: US?$8.29 Fast food meal: US ?$8.29
Singapore
Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore's average(平均的) monthly rent for a 2 bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2 bedroom apartment : US ?$3，588
Cup of coffee: US ?$5.18 Fast food meal : US ?$5.66
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2 bedroom apartment jumped by around US ?$1，300.With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Monthly rent, luxury 2 bedroom apartment: US ?$7，092
Cup of coffee: US ?$6.83 Fast food meal: US ?$3.54
1. Where can we easily find the passage
A. A geography book. B. A science fiction.
C. A survey report. D. A nature magazine.
2. How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. 全国视野 创新考点·数字计算How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore
A. US ?$16.58. B. US ?$13.66.
C. US ?$11.32. D. US ?$10.36.
4. ________ house prices have increased too fast.
A. Singapore's B. Hong Kong's
C. Nagoya's D. Tokyo's
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. An introduction of Asian cities.
B. The most suitable cities to live in.
C. A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.
D. The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.
Passage 8
外文素材选自Eyes Open Book 3
俄罗斯城市雅库茨克
It's winter here in Yakutsk.I'm sitting indoors and writing my diaries because it's too cold to go outside. It's not snowing now but I'm looking at the thermometer(温度计) outside and it says －34℃！
Yakutsk in Russia is the coldest town on Earth. From November to March, it's only light for the three or four hours a day and the temperature hardly ever rises above zero.The average(平均的) daytime temperature is－30℃ and at night it sometimes falls as low as －60℃.
Well, I'm not going out today—I'm staying indoors. People don't go out a lot here, at－20℃， the air freezes(冻) inside your nose.At －40℃， you can't stay outdoors for more than ten minutes. At －45℃， the metal(金属) on your glasses sticks to your face! I'm learning how to play a popular sport called kyyly—a kind of jumping competition. It uses a lot of energy and it keeps you warm and strong. I play kyyly three times a week. I'm trying to keep fit, which is really important when you live in sub zero conditions!
In summer, Yakutsk is a different city. The snow melts(融化)and the temperature rises to 30℃ and more, but people are usually happy to have a heatwave after ten months of winter. It's the season of “white nights”， when it never gets dark, not even at midnight. Camping and barbecues(烧烤)are the favourite summer activities. You can't imagine how much I am looking forward to it!
1. The writer doesn't go outside because ________．　　
A. it is snowing then B. it is too cold there　
C. he has to write his diaries D. the snow is melting
2. The temperature of Yakutsk is usually ________ during the daytime from November to March.
A. －20℃ B. －30℃ C. －45℃ D. －60℃
3. If the temperature falls as low as －40℃， ________．
A. the air will freeze inside your nose
B. the metal on your glasses will stick to your face
C. it'll be only light for the three or four hours a day
D. you can only stay outdoors for less than ten minutes
4. When ________， the season of “white nights” has come.　
A. the snow melts B. the temperature rises　
C. a heatwave appears D. it's always the daytime
5. How does the writer feel about the summer in Yakutsk
A. Terrible. B. Wonderful.
C. Surprising. D. Strange.
话题4　热点
Passage 9
“双星”陨落
全国视野 文化类China lost two top scientists in just one day. Yuan Longping, China's “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”both passed away on May 22, 2023. Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old.
Yuan was an academician(院士) with the Chinese Academy of Engineering. His achievements made him a national hero name in China. He spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the biggest population in the world. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to “enjoy the coolness of the shade(树荫) while standing under rice crops that grew to be taller than men.” The other was that his hybrid rice would come to be grown all over the world.
Wu was an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He set up a different system of liver surgery in China.He spent his whole life saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. As China's top doctor, he did more than 16，000 operations during his life. Holding the scalpel(手术刀) for such a long time had made his fingers out of shape. Still, Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”　
The passing of Yuan and Wu has left the whole country in great sadness. The news of their deaths has been viewed billions of times online. People across the country have expressed their grief for the loss of these two national heroes.
They are the bravest men, protecting China's food security and the health of the people; they are the brightest stars, guiding people on their way forward.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1370期
1. What's the great achievement of Yuan Longping
A. He is a national hero in China.
B. He has made the world not hungry any more.
C. He helped China solve the problem of food.
D. He's grown the taller rice crops than men.
2. How long did Wu save people's lives
A. For fifty years. B. For sixty years.　
C. For seventy years. D. For eighty years.
3. Wu Mengchao felt ________ when holding the scalpel in his nineties.
A. painful B. pleased C. tired D. hopeful
4. What does the word “grief” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Pride. B. Fear.
C. Sadness. D. Silence.
5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Great Achievements of Chinese People
B. The Falling of Two Stars　
C. China's Father of Hybrid Rice
D. The Importance of Science
Passage 10
泉州申遗成功
全国视野 文化类In Quanzhou, an old market of the world in Song Yuan China was added onto the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科组织世界遗产名录) on Sunday. People knew it through an important meeting in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. It makes all Chinese excited! The new project includes 22 places and monuments(历史遗迹) across Quanzhou. They show a colourful picture of sea trade from the 10th to 14th centuries.
During the Song (960 －1279) and Yuan (1271－1368) dynasties, there was huge success in ancient Chinese about sea trade. Quanzhou then was known abroad as Zayton and it grew into one of the busiest sea ports in the world.
The 22 special monuments(历史遗迹) and old places include official buildings and structures(结构). Some facilities(设施) show the city's structure, such as its gates, walls and roads. You can see cultural memorial places and monuments. You can see iron and china production places as well. The city's transportation network is formed by bridges, ports and towers. All things look so wonderful.
Together, these show the Song Yuan Quanzhou's highly perfect sea trade structure and the many kinds of the social systems that came into being by the supporting institutions(机构), communities and culture, according to the Quanzhou Cultural Heritage Nomination Office.
The Song Yuan heritages(遗产) in Quanzhou provide an example in today's world for exchanging and learning each other among excellent culture and a community. It is also the future for human.
1. How many years was sea trade in Quanzhou successful for
A. About 100 years. B. Nearly 200 years.
C. About 300 years. D. Nearly 400 years.
2. The word “sea port” in the passage means “________”．
A. a place with many places of interest
B. a lot of people living near the sea
C. a town that is home to ships
D. a trading center for foreign people
3. What can travelers see if they visit Quanzhou
A. Ancient piano room.　
B. Cultural memorial places. 　
C. Different art shows.　　
D. Modern product factories.
4. How do you like Quanzhou's transportation in life
A. Convenient. 　 B. Simple.　
C. Slow.　　　 D. Traditional.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A colourful picture of sea trade
B. Highly perfect sea trade
C. Ancient china production places
D. The supporting institutions
全国视野 核心素养提升
文化基础——科学精神
Passage 11(2023江西改编)
Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base(基座) was a life size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.
The clock's inventor was an engineer named al Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern day engineering”．
We know about al Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ________ They include clocks and hand washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today—from toys to car engines(发动机)—still use al Jazari's ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern day robots.
Today, it is still possible to see what al Jazari's elephant clock looked like. A full size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work
A bowl with a small hole floats(浮) in a water tank(水箱) inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks(下沉), it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down, and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls in the top of the clock.
1. How often did model birds start to move 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Every half hour. B. Every two hours.
C. Every three hours. D. Every four hours.
2. Why is al Jazari called “the father of modern day engineering”？
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.
3. 全国视野 创新考点·句子还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________ ” in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
4. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A. The pen moves.
B. The ball drops.
C. The bowl sinks completely.
D. The bowl pulls the rope.
5. 全国视野 创新设问·句子排序How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order.
a. The ball drops into the vase.
b. The ball drops into the dragon's mouth.
c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A. b d a c e B. e d b a c
C. a e b d c D. c a d e b
参考答案
A篇
Passage 1
1. C　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. B　
Passage 2
1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. A　
Passage 3
1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　
Passage 4
1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. A　
Passage 5
1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　
Passage 6
1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. C　
B篇
Passage 1
1. D　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　
Passage 2
1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. C　
Passage 3
1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　
Passage 4
1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. C　
Passage 5
1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. C　
Passage 6
1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. D　
Passage 7
1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. D　
Passage 8
1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A　
Passage 9
1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C　
Passage 10
1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　
C篇
Passage 1
1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. D　
Passage 2
1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　
Passage 3
1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. D　
Passage 4
1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B　
Passage 5
1. B　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. D　
Passage 6
1. B　2. C　3. D　4. C　5. A　
Passage 7
1. C　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. D　
Passage 8
1. B　2. B　3. D　4. D　5. B　
Passage 9
1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　
Passage 10
1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　
Passage 11
1. A　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. B　

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